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hands-on activities

Fun Outdoor Activities For Middle Schoolers Geocaching and Nature Study

April 16, 2023 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Today, I have some fun outdoor activities for middle schoolers today. Also, look at my page homeschool middle school for more fun tips. Too, look at my page Homeschool Geography for hands-on and simple ideas and tips.

Besides, National Trails Day is April 22nd and that is a great time to start hiking the trails if you have never been or find a new one in your area if you have.

Fun Outdoor Activities For Middle Schoolers Geocaching and Nature Study

I also want to introduce or reacquaint you with another couple of fabulous outdoor activities for middle schoolers that go hand in hand with hiking trails which are geocaching and nature study.

In addition, I have another idea for outdoor activities for middle schoolers which is to teach them what to pack in your hiking pack list.

Too, I highly recommend a good quality comfy pair of shoes for everyone before you head out.

Hiking for Middle Schoolers

Hiking is a wonderful way to get exercise, fresh air, and get in a nature study.

Also, you also don’t usually have to go far to get some hiking in.

Check out this list of state parks by U.S. state that you can visit to get a hike in on the trails.

Or use it to find different trails near you. You can see the links location mark off the trail when you’ve completed it.

  • Check out local state and national parks in your state here for trails.
  • The National Parks Service also has an extensive listing of parks for each state.
  • You can use the All Trails APP to find different trails near you, get reviews for the trail, details like if it’s dog or stroller friendly, and mark off as you complete a trail.

What is Geocaching

Additionally, one fantastic addition to hiking is geocaching. It can also be done on its own.

If you don’t know, geocaching is simply a GPS-based activity.

People create and hide small trinkets or even just a logbook just off trails at parks and other public places for you to find.

They can be official containers or camouflage DIY containers like coffee cans.

Look at this one we found on our last hike.

Fun Outdoor Activities For Middle Schoolers Geocaching and Nature Study

The app gives you directions to follow and the distance to get you pretty close to the hidden cache.

In addition, we have found them hanging in trees, in hollowed-out logs or stumps, inside a hole cut in a telephone pole, covered by limbs or palm fronds.

Geocaching Container Ideas

There were large caches that contained toys, keychains, and other little things.

And there are small ones like this one where you unscrewed the behind part and there was a little rolled-up paper for you to log the date and a name for the cache owner.

Fun Outdoor Activities For Middle Schoolers Geocaching and Nature Study

Geocaching etiquette is that if you take something you leave something of equal value.

Then sign the logbook and replace the container just as you found it.

It can become quite addicting as you find small, camouflaged caches with little trinkets, you can’t wait to find the next one.

Fun Outdoor Activities For Middle Schoolers Geocaching and Nature Study

Moreover, here are some great small items to carry with you to leave behind.

  • small plastic animals
  • a yo-yo
  • fast food toys
  • keychains
  • change
  • iron-on patches
  • pretty stones or shells
  • rain poncho
  • tiny rubber duckies
  • beads or handmade bead jewelry
  • and hot wheels.

Nature Study for Homeschool Science

While you are hiking trails and geocaching it is a natural step to do some nature study.

You honestly can’t avoid it.

Surrounded by trees, flowers, birds, and small and large woodland creatures you will be taking in so much of the local flora and fauna you may as well turn it into a lesson.

  • You can create a fun scavenger hunt ahead of time or simply call out an object, for instance, poison ivy or a woodpecker and see who spots it first.
  • Observe how many different flower species you can find on your hike.
  • One of my favorite apps for identifying plants and animals is iNaturalist, it is a good resource for crowdsourcing to identify what you may be unsure of.
  • Use a camera or a sketchbook for your child to capture and identify what they see as they explore the trail.

5 Peterson First Guides for Nature and Hiking Studies

Add one or two of these nature and hiking resources to your field trip. Getting outdoors is the best way to learn about nature, change of pace, and savor the moments of learning which come naturally.

Image for Peterson First Guide To Trees

Peterson First Guide To Trees

Now there is a guidebook to trees--one of the most popular subjects in the Peterson Field Guide series--for the beginning naturalist. The 243 trees are grouped into six categories by leaf type and arrangement, making it easier for the beginner to identify unknown species. 200 color illustrations.

Image for Peterson First Guide To Urban Wildlife

Peterson First Guide To Urban Wildlife

Peterson First Guides are the first books the beginning naturalist needs. Condensed versions of the famous Peterson Field Guides, the First Guides focus on the animals, plants, and other natural things you are most likely to see. They make it fun to get into the field and easy to progress to the full-fledged Peterson Guides.

Image for Peterson First Guide To Reptiles And Amphibians

Peterson First Guide To Reptiles And Amphibians

From mudpuppies to rattlesnakes, this fascinating guide for young nature lovers describes the habits and habitats of these secretive and sometimes bizarre animals, and includes tips on how to catch and care for frogs, snakes, turtles, lizards, salamanders, and toads.

Image for Peterson First Guide To Butterflies And Moths

Peterson First Guide To Butterflies And Moths

Peterson First Guides are the first books the beginning naturalist needs. Condensed versions of the famous Peterson Field Guides, the First Guides focus on the animals, plants, and other natural things you are most likely to see. They make it fun to get into the field and easy to progress to the full-fledged Peterson Guides.

Image for Peterson First Guide To Insects Of North America

Peterson First Guide To Insects Of North America

A simplified version of the full-sized field guides makes it easy and fun to get started in the field. Peterson First Guides are the first books the beginning naturalist needs. Condensed versions of the famous Peterson Field Guides, the First Guides focus on the animals, plants, and other natural things you are most likely to see. They make it fun to get into the field and easy to progress to the full-fledged Peterson Guides.

More Activities for Middle Schoolers

Also, here are some more activities for middle schoolers.

  • Science Fiction for Middle School Fun Jurassic Park Quick Unit Study (DIY Insect in Amber)
  • How to Teach Science Through A Story – Middle & High School
  • Middle School Hands-on Science : Extreme Winds + Free Minibook
  • How to Create Easy Back to School Basket Ideas for Middle School (Anatomy)
  • Human Body Books for Middle and High School Homeschooled Kids
  • Free Middle School Science Curriculum and Magazines
Fun Outdoor Activities For Middle Schoolers Geocaching and Nature Study

Furthermore, here are more ideas for nature study.

Nature Study Activities

What’s more is that nature studies are good to do for multiple ages. You’ll love these other nature study activities.

  • 26 Free Nature Unit Studies for Multiple Ages
  • Famous and Historic Trees Fun Nature and History Homeschool Unit Study
  • Homeschool Kindergarten Life Science – Hands-on Fun Nature Tree Study
  • How to Make an Easy Nature Paint Brush With Kids
  • 20 Nature-Inspired Kids’ Novels to Nurture Interest In the Outdoors
  • Facts About Wildflowers And a Fun Felt Texas Bluebonnet Craft
  • How to Easily Make a Simple and Fun Kids DIY Flower Press
  • Fun Kids Activity How to Make Wildflower Seed Bombs

How to Make a Hiking Bag

Finally, look at these items to prepare you middle schooler for a day outdoors.

  • Bug spray-Dark and often damp woods are magnets for mosquitos, ticks, and more.
  • Chapstick- Sun and wind can be hard on your lips, especially if you aren’t staying hydrated enough.
  • Sunscreen- Even if it is overcast it’s a good idea to protect your skin.
  • Field guides- depending on where you were going and what’s in your area you might want to pack a long, one or two light field guides. You can grab field guides for common birds, trees, or wildflowers in your area.
  • First aid kit-You don’t need a large one unless you’re going on a multi-day hike. A few hours or a day-long hike would require a few Band-Aids, an alcohol wipe or two, and some kind of travel-sized antibiotic ointment.
  • Epi-Pen- If this is something you generally need to keep on hand anyway you do not want to get stuck out on a trail without it.
  • Water- Take plenty of bottled water along to stay hydrated or rinse off small scrapes, etc.
  • High-protein snacks- Seeds, nuts, protein bars, and beef jerky are all good high-energy snacks to replenish energy.
  • Camera-You would hate to miss an amazing shot of a deer crossing the trail or a bird rare to your area.
  • Cell Phone- I don’t think you will have to tell your teen twice to pack their phone, another great option for photos, and emergencies, and as a GPS for trail apps and geocaching.
  • Extra battery pack – If you will be out hiking for a long day you will want to grab some kind of backup battery pack.

Optional Hiking Items For Outdoor Activities For Middle Schoolers

  • Waterproof Binoculars
  • Flower Press- In many states it is illegal to remove flowers, animals, and any other park property but for fields and other locations that are not protected you may want to have one with you.
  • Pocket microscope
  • Notebook/Pen
  • Hat/Sunglasses

Ready to take your learning outdoors?

Fun Outdoor Activities For Middle Schoolers Geocaching and Nature Study

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Middle School Homeschool Tagged With: hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, middle school, middleschool, nature, nature study, science

Fun Homeschool US Westward Expansion Lapbook and Hands-on Unit Study Ideas

April 14, 2023 | 1 Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have a huge 97 page free US Westward Expansion lapbook. Also, I have a page Westward Ho with more ideas. Grab more ideas on my lapbook ideas page and on my best homeschool unit studies page.

You’ll want to study about westward expansion a few times to get in more subtopics of American history.

In addition, you may want to narrow down your focus to specific years or topics.

Fun Homeschool US Westward Expansion Lapbook and Hands-on Unit Study Ideas

However, for our first time studying about the expansion of the United States, we covered quite a few years and topics.

For example, I chose to cover the period of 1803 to 1890.

Additionally, making a list of topics to cover will help too.

Westward Expansion Unit Study Ideas

Besides, you want to create a foundation for your children to understand why people wanted to head west.

Free Minibooks About Westward Ho

For instance, look at this list of free minibooks I created for a westward expansion unit study,

  • Westward Ho Trifold Timeline Book
  • 1860 Pony Express Pop Up Book
  • Animals of the West with Pocket for Older Kids
  • Baby Animals of the West with Pocket for Younger Kids
  • Flora of the West for Older Kids
  • Flora of the West for Younger Kids
  • Buffalo Bill Frontiersman Tiny Book and pocket
  • Daniel Boone Frontiersman Tiny Book and pocket
  • James Fenimore Cooper _ Author Tiny Book and pocket
  • Sacagawea matchbook
  • Artists Study and Images George Caleb Bingham and Albert Bierstadt
  • 49ers Goldrush minibook
  • 1836 Remember the Alamo minibook, mini crossword, and Texian and Tejano images
  • Manifest Destiny Pros versus Cons
  • Barrel of Words Vocabulary
  • Flip book to learn about supplies on the Oregon Trail.
  • Prairie Schooner Top Flap,
  • Landmarks along the Trail, Devil’s Gate, Independence Rock & Chimney Rock,
  • Prairie Schooner Bottom Flap,
  • Disease on the Trail: Cholera
  • Picture for front/back of lapbook/notebook page.
  • Dividers for Lewis & Clark Expedition and one for Westward Expansion.
  • Pecos Bill older child
  • Pecos Bill younger child
  • Tall Tale Pecos Bill Writing Prompt
  • Transportation Layered Book
  • 1869 Transcontinental Railroad
  • Printable Board Game Oregon Trail
  • 2 Westward Ho Coloring Pages

As you can see from geography to language arts, I have many ideas for you.

Additionally, you’ll love reading some of these living books below.

Books about the Oregon Trail

10 Westward Expansion Resources

Add in a few books and resources to bring the study of the Oregon Trail to life during the United States expansion of the west.

Image for Your Life as a Pioneer on the Oregon Trail (The Way It Was)

Your Life as a Pioneer on the Oregon Trail (The Way It Was)

Your Life as a Pioneer on The Oregon Trail, has some funny illustrations and great information for this unit study.

Image for Little House on the Prairie Series 7 Books Collection

Little House on the Prairie Series 7 Books Collection

Of course ALL the Little House Books are some of the best about pioneer life.

The Ingalls are the most famous pioneers and westward moving families.

Image for Westward Expansion (A True Book: Westward Expansion)

Westward Expansion (A True Book: Westward Expansion)

A True Book: Westward Expansion takes readers on an amazing journey to a fascinating time in U.S. history when the country was experiencing dynamic change and expanding westward.

Image for The Oregon Trail 4-Book Paperback Box Set Plus Poster Map

The Oregon Trail 4-Book Paperback Box Set Plus Poster Map

In this boxed set, choose your own trail and complete the journey to Oregon City with all four paperbacks in this exciting series! It's 1850 and your first goal is to get your family, covered wagon full of supplies, and oxen to Chimney Rock on time. 

Image for The Oregon Trail: Journey to Willamette Valley Boardgame

The Oregon Trail: Journey to Willamette Valley Boardgame

  • It's a race to Willamette Valley as you join the wagon train and seek your fortune in the West!
Image for Apples to Oregon:

Apples to Oregon:

Apples, ho! When Papa decides to pull up roots and move from Iowa to Oregon, he can’t bear to leave his precious apple trees behind. Or his peaches, plums, grapes, cherries, and pears. Oh, and he takes his family along too.

Image for Locomotive

Locomotive

It is the summer of 1869, and trains, crews, and family are traveling together, riding America’s brand-new transcontinental railroad. These pages come alive with the details of the trip and the sounds, speed, and strength of the mighty locomotives; the work that keeps them moving; and the thrill of travel from plains to mountain to
ocean

Image for The California Gold Rush and the '49ers

The California Gold Rush and the '49ers

Try your luck, and search for your fortune in California! Follow the joy and heartbreak of the '49ers during the California Gold Rush.

Image for Daily Life in a Covered Wagon

Daily Life in a Covered Wagon

In 1853, the Larkin family loaded up their wagons and headed west in search of a new life. But how did they do it? What did they eat? How did they survive sickness, and attacks from cattle thieves? Drawing on diaries and letters, and illustrated with photographs of actual object from the past, Daily Life in a Covered Wagon explored what life was really like on the wagon trail.

Image for Covered Wagons, Bumpy Trails

Covered Wagons, Bumpy Trails

Illustrations and simple rhyming text follow Mother, Father, and Baby John as they make the difficult journey by wagon to a new home across the Rocky Mountains in the fertile Sacramento Valley of California. By the creators of Gold Fever.

And if you’re doing a unit study, you want to include hands-on learning.

Fun Homeschool US Westward Expansion Lapbook and Hands-on Unit Study Ideas

Finally, add some hands-on activities.

Hands-on US Westward Expansion Ideas

Moreover, there are many hands-on ideas you’ll want to include in this unit study.

  • No Sew Pioneer Rag Doll For Kids Westward Expansion Activity
  • 7 Educational Movies for Kids About Westward Expansion
  • 10 Westward Expansion Hands-on History Activities
  • Free Westward Ho History Cards
  • Make an edible Louisiana Purchase Map, yum.
Fun Homeschool US Westward Expansion Lapbook and Hands-on Unit Study Ideas

Too, are you looking to cover other areas of American History?

Look at these other lapbooks.

More History Lapbooks

How to Get the Free HUGE 102 Page Westward Expansion Lapbook

Now, how to grab the free lapbook. This is a subscriber freebie.

That means when you sign up to follow me, you get access to my subscribers library and this freebie.

Just follow the steps below.

 1) Sign up on my list.
2) Grab the freebie now!
3)  Last, look for all my emails in your inbox. Glad to have you following me!

1 CommentFiled Under: Lapbooks Tagged With: hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, westward expansion, westwardho

Free Bird Journal – Hands-on Nature (Coloring & Identification Pages)

April 11, 2023 | 20 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Last year when spring rolled around, I shared a free Bird Journal along with a Bird Identification page. Also, grab more information about birds on my page Hands-on Bird Unit Study and Lapbook.

Tiny had been coloring birds for a few years before I shared it last year. 

Also, I wanted something that could be used both as a coloring journal AND to print a page over and over when we identified birds.

Free Bird Journal - Hands-on Nature (Coloring & Identification Pages)

So this free printable bird journal includes the following pages.

  • Colorful front page for your journal
  • owl coloring page
  • raptor or hawk coloring page
  • cardinals coloring page
  • heron coloring page
  • emeral toucan coloring page
  • spoonbill coloring page
  • sulphur crested cockatoo coloring page
  • cross bill coloring page
  • bob white coloring page
  • quetzal coloring page
  • vulture coloring page
  • song sparrow coloring page
  • catbird coloring page and
  • a beautiful Bird Identification Page which you can print over and over as your children discover new birds

Grab this free and fun Bird Journal which includes high quality coloring pages and bird identification page which allows plenty of room for sketching and noting birding details. CLICK HERE to grab it!

So this year and as all kids do, he has grown up a bit more and wanted the Bird Identification page changed around to allow room for a larger sketch and less coloring.

Free Bird Journal - Hands-on Nature (Coloring & Identification Pages)

Moreover, in the download I included a “field guide” page.

Just add the field page into a page protector and add to your notebook.

Using a 3 ring notebook worked best for us so could keep adding to it each year.

Free Bird Journal - Hands-on Nature (Coloring & Identification Pages). Last year when spring rolled around, I shared a free Bird Journal along with a Bird Identification page. Also, grab more information about birds on my page Hands-on Bird Unit Study and Lapbook. Also, I wanted something that could be used both as a coloring journal AND to print a page over and over when we identified birds. Free front page for your bird journal and coloring pages with bird identification key. Free 16 pages,

Additionally, if you want to delve into more spring learning look at the NaturExplorers.

Our Journey Westward

However because I know you still may have younger sweeties and kids who probably like to color, I have added a few more bird coloring pages to the Bird Journal.

Free Bird Journal

I also updated the Bird Identification page to allow room for a larger sketch and to use for an older child.

Free Bird Journal - Hands-on Nature (Coloring & Identification Pages). Last year when spring rolled around, I shared a free Bird Journal along with a Bird Identification page. Also, grab more information about birds on my page Hands-on Bird Unit Study and Lapbook. Also, I wanted something that could be used both as a coloring journal AND to print a page over and over when we identified birds. Free front page for your bird journal and coloring pages with bird identification key. Free 16 pages,

We want to get in the habit of bird watching year around so I created this page so that the season could be easily marked when we’re bird watching. 

Free Bird Journal - Hands-on Nature (Coloring & Identification Pages)

More Fun Learning About Birds Activities

Also, I have so many fun activities for your kids to learn about birds.

  • Free Bird Unit Study and Lapbook And Fun Edible Bird Nests
  • North American Robin Bird Lapbook and Fun Homeschool Unit Study Ideas
  • Bird Craft For Kindergarten Make an Adorable Fun American Robin Foot Print
  • Bald Eagle Fun Facts And Torn Paper Bird Craft
  • Cardinal Birds in Winter and Birch Trees Easy Watercolor Kids Activity
  • Wildlife in the Amazon Rainforest – Create Fun Macaw and Toucan Crafts
  • How to Make a Fun Paper Mache American Robin Bird Craft
  • Kid’s Fun and Easy Bird Nest Activity
  • Easy Jumbo Stick Bird Feeder with Kids
  • Bird Color Bar Graphing Activity
  • Make a Fun Bird Nesting Bag
  • Colorful Winter Bird: Northern Cardinal Lapbook & Unit Study
  • Easy and Fun Nature Study: Beautiful Birds
  • Winter Nature Craft: How to Make Easy DIY Bird Feeders

But we only seem to do it when we have spring fever.

Grab this free and fun Bird Journal which includes high quality coloring pages and bird identification page which allows plenty of room for sketching and noting birding details. CLICK HERE to grab it!

More Coloring Pages

  • 20 Fun Home School Education Coloring Books to Pair With Unit Studies

In addition, add some fun bird books to use as referenced for the bird journal.

11 Fun Resources and Books to Learn About North American Robin Birds

Studying about North American Robin birds is fun to do anytime of the year with all ages. You'll love adding one ore more of these resources to your study.

Image for 1. All About Robins

1. All About Robins

A robin is one of the most familiar and beloved of all birds that are found throughout North America. You may see robins running across lawns or going after earthworms in your yard or a park. You can also find robins by listening for their clear, melodic singing.There are many facts about robins that most people don’t know. If your children have ever wondered about robins and how they grow from chicks to adult birds, this book is for them. The book contains dozens of beautiful photos of robins from the time they first hatch, to when their mother feeds them, until they take their first flight. It also includes many little-known facts that are sure to captivate young naturalists.

Image for 2. Model Backyard Birds Toys

2. Model Backyard Birds Toys

Set of bird figurine toys, which contains 7 different small plastic birds. The weight of bird figure toy is 96G / 0.2LB. The set of small plastic bird contains 7 pieces of toy birds, such as robin, bluebird, oriole, woodpecker, etc. Please refer to the picture for the actual size and color.

Image for 3. Big Book of Birds

3. Big Book of Birds

The book draws in children and parents alike with captivating information about and charming illustrations of hummingbirds, peacocks, flamingos, bald eagles, secretary birds, puffins, red-crowned cranes, and more. The book also invites young bird-watchers to protect birds where they live and make their gardens bird-friendly. The text is chatty, funny, and full of remarkable facts.

Image for 4. A Nest Full of Eggs (Let's-Read-and-Find-Out Science 1)

4. A Nest Full of Eggs (Let's-Read-and-Find-Out Science 1)

Named a Best Children's Science Book of the Year by Science Books & Films, this picture book shows how the birds develop inside their eggs during the spring; how they mature into fledglings in the summer; how they learn to fly in the fall; and how they leave for warmer climates in winter—only to return when spring comes around again.

Image for 5. BACKYARD BIRDSONG GUIDE EASTERN AND CENT (cl) (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)

5. BACKYARD BIRDSONG GUIDE EASTERN AND CENT (cl) (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)

Suitable for beginning bird watchers, Backyard Birdsongs is an interactive handbook of birds and their songs. With a touch-button electronic module that contains common vocalizations of seventy-five species from across eastern and central North America, this volume offers a truly sensory way to identify and get to know local birds. Crisply detailed, scientifically accurate illustrations accompany each entry, and up-to-date range maps provide clear geographical reference points. With an introduction that will inspire readers to look out their windows and venture into the field, this unique book gives people of all ages an exciting entryway into the subtle art of using birdsong to identify birds.

Image for 6. A Nest for Celeste: A Story About Art, Inspiration, and the Meaning of Home (Nest for Celeste, 1)

6. A Nest for Celeste: A Story About Art, Inspiration, and the Meaning of Home (Nest for Celeste, 1)

Beautifully illustrated with hundreds of black-and-white drawings, A Nest for Celeste is a short novel that tells the story a mouse living in the 1800s and his friendship with John James Audubon’s young apprentice. While enjoying this sweet amd appealing story, young readers will also learn about nineteenth-century plantation life and the famous naturalist who was known for his paintings of birds and American wildlife.

Image for 7. An Egg Is Quiet: (Picture Book, Kids Book about Eggs)

7. An Egg Is Quiet: (Picture Book, Kids Book about Eggs)

This stunningly beautiful and wonderfully informative book from award-winning artist Sylvia Long and author Dianna Hutts Aston makes for a fascinating introduction to the vast and amazing world of eggs. Featuring poetic text and an elegant design, this acclaimed book teaches children countless interesting facts about eggs. Full of wit and charm, An Egg Is Quiet will at once spark the imagination and cultivate a love of science.

Image for 8. Robins!: How They Grow Up

8. Robins!: How They Grow Up

Robins are the most familiar and beloved of all birds, found throughout North America and celebrated as one of the first signs of spring. But there's a lot about them that most people don’t know! In this visually stunning picture book that features comic-book panels combined with painterly illustrations, Eileen Christelow tells the story of two young robins’ first year, and reveals plenty of little-known facts that are sure to captivate young naturalists. Narrated with humor and filled with kid-pleasing details, this fascinating account of how robins grow up includes an Author’s Note, Glossary, More About Robins, and Sources.

Image for 9. Rob the Robin: A Tale of a Feathered Friend

9. Rob the Robin: A Tale of a Feathered Friend

Join Rob the Robin on his adventure as he discovers first the difficulty of surviving a long winter and then the wonders of spring. Written as an early reader, this tale is sure to delight children with captivating photography and pictures that visually tell the story in such a way that will interest both readers and non-readers alike.

Image for 10. The American Robin

10. The American Robin

In this book, Roland Wauer offers a complete natural history of the American Robin for a popular audience. Combining his own observations as a field naturalist with data gleaned from the scientific literature, he described the American Robin from every angle - appearance and biology, distribution, behavior, life cycle, and enemies and threats. In addition, he explores the legends and lore surrounding robins ("Whoever kills a robin redbreast will never have good luck were they to live a thousand years") and offers suggestions for attracting robins to your yard with favorite food, water, landscape plantings, and nesting places.

Image for 11. American Robin Plush Authentic Bird Sound

11. American Robin Plush Authentic Bird Sound

Kids and adults love this bird stuffed animal and are captivated by its realistic sound. They are also great baby toys and used as sensory toys. With one squeeze, Audubon birds produce beautifully authentic bird calls provided by the Cornell lab of Ornithology’s bird recording archives.

Are y’all planning any special project for spring?

How to Get the Free Bird Journal

Now, how to grab the free bird journal. This is a subscriber freebie.

 1) Sign up on my list.
 2) Download your freebie NOW!
 3) Last, look for all my emails in your inbox. Glad to have you following me!

20 CommentsFiled Under: 1. My FREE Learning Printables {Any Topic}, Free Homeschool Resources Tagged With: birdjournal, freeprintables, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschoolscience, middleschool, nature study, science, sciencecurriculum, spring

Free Homeschool Volcano Unit Study and Fun Apple Volcano

April 10, 2023 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Today, have a fun volcano unit study. Also, grab more ideas on my best homeschool unit studies page.

Besides, kids love to watch the fiery explosion of an erupting volcano, real or replicated.

I have some great resources for you to put together a volcano unit study for the whole family to enjoy.

Also, I have ideas, fun facts to videos, books, games, art, and anything else you might need to make it explosively good. 

Free Homeschool Volcano Unit Study and Fun Apple Volcano

Additionally, we are going to create an apple volcano.

It is easy and fun for preschoolers and early elementary students.

However, I guarantee if you put your middle school child up to create it from start to finish, he will enjoy this simple activity as well.

Facts about Volcanoes

Also, look at these facts about volcanoes.

  • The word “volcano” comes from Vulcan, the Roman god of fire.
  • Volcanologists are scientists who study volcanoes using methods from geology, chemistry, geography, mineralogy, physics, and sociology.
  • There are about 350 million people who live in the “danger range” of an active volcano.
  • Volcanoes are classified into one of 3 ways-active, dormant, or extinct.
  • Besides on land volcanoes can also be found on the ocean floor and under ice caps.
  • Pompeii was destroyed and buried by a volcano called Mount Vesuvius in A.D. 79.
  • Earth’s crust has 17 major, rigid tectonic plates. They float on a hotter, soft layer in the mantle. Volcanoes are often found where tectonic plates are moving apart or coming together.
  • There are three different types of volcanoes – Strato (Composite), Shield, and Dome.

Next, look at some words and questions to include in the volcano unit study.

  • lithosphere: The Earth’s outermost shell.
  • magma:  The liquid rock inside the earth.
  • lava: Magma spewed from a volcano.
  • spew: To forcefully expel something.
  • ash: Dust made from the bits of burnt rock.
  • vent: opening to allow air, heat, or steam to escape.
  • erupt: to explode
  • crater: The circular depression containing a volcanic vent.
  • liquid: not a solid or gas; like milk, water, or juice.
  • atmosphere: The mixture of gases that envelops the Earth.
  • hydrosphere: It is the water on the Earth’s surface contained in oceans, lakes, rivers, and streams, as well as ground water.
  • cryosphere: Water on the Earth’s surface which is frozen such as glaciers; snow; sea, lake, and river ice.

What is a volcano? A volcano is a circular or linear opening in the Earth’s surface through which lava, rock fragments, ash, aerosols, and gases erupt.

Why do volcanoes occur? Because the Earth’s rigid outer shell, the crust and upper mantle, is broken into a mosaic of plates. The plates are in constant motion.

Free Homeschool Volcano Unit Study and Fun Apple Volcano

What are the effects of volcanoes on the Earth? Volcanic eruptions can destroy the landforms they help create.

About the Eruption of Mount St. Helens

Moreover, research about the eruption of Mount St. Helens. On May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens erupted violently.

For nearly 2 months, scientists had been monitoring changes at Mount St. Helens. Gone were 70 percent of the glaciers that had crowned the volcano.

Within a few minutes of the start of the eruption, the mountain lost 1,312 feet of its height and a gaping crater 2,050 feet deep, 1.7 miles long, and 1.3 miles wide opened on its once nearly symmetrical cone.

Books and Resources for a Homeschool Volcano Unit Study

12 Volcano Books & Resources

Add one or two of these books to learn about volcanoes and add some hands-on ideas to learn about the types of volcanoes.

Image for Volcanoes

Volcanoes

Did you know there are four main types of volcanoes? Or that volcanoes are classified as active, dormant, or extinct? The Devil’s Tower in Wyoming is an extinct volcano. It’s about 40.5 million years old!

Image for Birth Of an Island

Birth Of an Island

Simple explanation of how an island is formed. B/ W sketch illustrations.

Image for R&R Games The Table is Lava Family Game

R&R Games The Table is Lava Family Game

As Dawn breaks, mount kahlualualuau is spewing its fiery lava down onto meepleville. The natives are frantically trying to escape the rivers of lava and remain on safe ground. Whoever’s tribe survives the eruption with the most Meeples shall be the winner!

Image for Volcano: Eruption and Healing of Mt. St Helen's

Volcano: Eruption and Healing of Mt. St Helen's

In this extraordinary photographic essay, Patricia Lauber details the Mount St. Helens eruption and the years following in Volcano: Eruption and Healing of Mt. St. Helen's.Through this clear accurate account, readers of all ages will share the awe of the scientists who witnessed both the power of the volcano and the resiliency of life.

Image for The Kingfisher Science Encyclopedia

The Kingfisher Science Encyclopedia

Science is vital for every inhabitant of today’s world, and being scientifically informed and literate is a crucial part of any child’s education. Science can seem daunting –- especially as scientific knowledge advances so quickly –- and this volume is the perfect purchase for any family. It will bear repeated use by all the family from 10+ through the teenage years.

Image for All About Volcanoes (A True Book: Natural Disasters) (A True Book (Relaunch))

All About Volcanoes (A True Book: Natural Disasters) (A True Book (Relaunch))

Conditions on Earth are becoming more and more extreme and kids want to learn about it!

Is it true that, at any given time, about 20 volcanoes are erupting somewhere on Earth? Yes! Sometimes volcanoes erupt with a big, dangerous bang. Other times they spit out lava so slowly that you could walk faster than it flows.

Image for How to Dig a Hole to the Other Side of the World

How to Dig a Hole to the Other Side of the World

‘[An] irresistible account of a child’s imaginary 8,000-mile journey through the earth to discover what’s inside. Facts about the composition of the earth are conveyed painlessly and memorably.’ —SLJ. ‘An exciting adventure. . . . Illustrations [by Caldecott Medal winner Marc Simont] explode with color and action.’ —CS.

Image for Volcanoes! (National Geographic Readers)

Volcanoes! (National Geographic Readers)

The cool story of volcanoes will intrigue kids and adults alike. Hot melted rock from the middle of our planet forces its way up through cracks in the Earth’s crusts, exploding violently and sometimes unexpectedly in volcanic fury that can terrorize populations for months, even years.

Image for National Geographic Readers: Erupt! 100 Fun Facts About Volcanoes (L3)

National Geographic Readers: Erupt! 100 Fun Facts About Volcanoes (L3)

Kids will burst with excitement as they learn all about the science and wonder of volcanoes in this new National Geographic Kids Reader.

Image for NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC Ultimate Volcano Kit – Erupting Volcano Science

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC Ultimate Volcano Kit – Erupting Volcano Science

UNFORGETTABLE SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS – This is a great hands-on experiment kit for any science fair; the updated mold and instructions make it easy to assemble a sturdy volcano form and realistic paint colors give the volcano a lifelike look.

Image for Natural and Earth Science Educational Flash Card

Natural and Earth Science Educational Flash Card

This set of 48 cards features a colorful illustration on one side and informational facts on the other side.

Image for The Magic School Bus: Blasting off with Erupting Volcanoes

The Magic School Bus: Blasting off with Erupting Volcanoes

MIX YOUR OWN LAVA: Use the included mixture to form your own “lava” and experiment with explosions by making your own volcano erupt!

Hands-on Activities to Learn About Volcanoes

In addition, learning should always be fun. So, work in a few board games

  • Work some art into your volcano unit study and create this Fizzing Baking Soda Paint Volcano Craft.
  • Draw or trace a cross-section of a volcano, this one is from the Nature Anatomy books. Too, have your child color it in and label the different parts that make up a volcano.
Free Homeschool Volcano Unit Study and Fun Apple Volcano
  • Grab my Mini Volcano Book and Label Layers of Earth Mini Book
  • Challenge your little volcanologist to create a LEGO volcano. Maybe you will have a scientist and people running away as ours did.
  • Try this Glittery Underwater Volcano experiment with preschool and early elementary students.
  • For upper elementary and middle school, you might challenge them to create their own volcano from scratch like this paper mache volcano tutorial.
  • Grab a pumice rock to examine and research how it was formed. The flashcard pictured was one from the Eboo Natural Earth Science cards that went perfectly along with the lesson.
Free Homeschool Volcano Unit Study and Fun Apple Volcano

Grab a map or globe and try to find the site of different volcano.

For example, locate the largest active land volcano (Mauna Loa in Hawaii), the country with the most volcanoes (The U.S), and the belt called the “Ring of Fire” which encircles the Pacific Ocean.

And locate the world’s 5 most active volcanoes.

  1. Mauna Loa – Hawaii.
  2. Eyjafjallajokull – Iceland. 
  3. Mount Vesuvius – Italy. 
  4. Mount Nyiragongo – Congo. 
  5. Taal Volcano – Philippines.

Videos About Volcanoes

  • Volcanoes For Kids
  • Nature Cat Volcano on PBS
  • Introduction to Volcanoes for Kids
  • Volcano Facts For Kids

Additionally, look at these other volcano unit study ideas.

Other Volcano Unit Study Ideas

  • How to Make A Letter V For Volcano Handprint Craft
  • Celebrate National Vinegar Day With A Hands-on Study of Volcanoes
  • Amazing Volcano Facts For Kids & Awesome Lemon Volcano Experiment
  • How To Make A Lime | Lemon Volcano Science Experiment

More Best Homeschool Unit Studies

Next, here are more best homeschool unit studies.

  • Solar System Unit Study and Hands-on Planets Activity
  •  Charlotte’s Web Homeschool Unit Study and Fun Hands-on Ideas
  • Homeschool Unit Study Ideas | Lewis and Clark Exploration Lapbook
  • Mushroom Unit Study and Kids Learning Activities
  • Little House on The Prairie Unit Study and Fun Punched Tin Lantern

More Earth Science Resources

  • 40 Awesome Earth Science Movies for Kindergarten
  • Free Earth Science Lapbook

Apple Volcano Activity

Additionally, a mini volcano like using an apple is a great study of chemical reactions.

Moreover, when baking soda and vinegar combine in a volcano, they make a water and carbon dioxide “eruption” that looks like lava from a volcano.

The best part is that this apple volcano activity can be repeated over and over.

Try different amounts of vinegar, baking soda, and even food coloring to create different effects.

Finally, make this quick and fun volcano activity.

You will need:

  • Large apple
  • White vinegar
  • Baking soda
  • Food coloring
  • Large dish with a lip 
  • Knife for cutting the apple
  • Small pouring container

First, use a sharp knife to core and hollow out the apple ½ to ¾ of the way down and around an inch wide.

Free Homeschool Volcano Unit Study and Fun Apple Volcano

Carefully drop a couple of heaping teaspoons of baking soda into the hole.

Free Homeschool Volcano Unit Study and Fun Apple Volcano

Next, place a few drops of orange and or yellow food coloring on the baking soda and cover it with just a bit more for a colorful surprise.

Free Homeschool Volcano Unit Study and Fun Apple Volcano

Too, add 2 drops of dish soap for the best foaming eruptions.

Free Homeschool Volcano Unit Study and Fun Apple Volcano

Then, place the apple in a shallow container that has a lip to contain the foamy mess. A baking sheet or dish pan works well.

Next, when ready, have your child carefully pour vinegar into the hole and watch what happens.

Eye droppers, mini plastic beakers, test tubes, or turkey basters are great for little hands to hold and add the liquid with.

Free Homeschool Volcano Unit Study and Fun Apple Volcano

You can see the reaction almost immediately which is the fizzing action flying off the top.

Free Homeschool Volcano Unit Study and Fun Apple Volcano

Last, add more vinegar and faster and you get your satisfying overflowing eruption.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities, My Unit Studies {Free Printables & Hands-on Ideas} Tagged With: earthscience, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, science, unit studies, unit study, volcano

How to Create Homeschool Farming Curriculum and Adorable Clothespin Sheep Craft

April 8, 2023 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

If you want to create your own homeschool farming curriculum, I have some great resources. Too, grab more farm ideas on my page Free Charlotte’s Web Homeschool Unit Study and Fun Hands-on Ideas.

If you’re looking for a fun and diverse book to use as a spine or main book for your farming curriculum, look at Farm Anatomy by Julia Rothman.

Her entire series is incredible and full of beautiful illustrations and a wealth of information tucked into each page.

How to Create Homeschool Farming Curriculum and Adorable Clothespin Sheep Craft

I love to just flip through the pages and admire them, learning much myself at the same time.

They are easily adaptable as a main spine to your DIY curriculum without any textbooks or worksheets.

Too, I’ll not only share some fun ideas about farming, but your kids will love making this adorable clothespin sheep.

Even your older kids will love it.

7 Topics Study for Homeschool Farming Curriculum

Using just the Farm Anatomy Book you can create a homeschooling farming curriculum that covers all these seven topics and more.

1. How to Break Ground

In this section cover farm terminology, topsoil, nutrients, composting and acreage.

2. Raised in a Barn

Learn about barns and other structures, styles, features, uses, chicken coops, brooders, fencing, sheep sheds, and feeders.

How to Create Homeschool Farming Curriculum and Adorable Clothespin Sheep Craft

3. Tools of the Trade

Additionally, understand farm tools. Include big equipment like tractors and plows and hand tools and wood splitting as well.

How to Create Homeschool Farming Curriculum and Adorable Clothespin Sheep Craft

4. Plant a Seed

Learn about everything from seeds to frost dates, and vegetable varieties to good and bad bugs.

5. Separating the Sheep from the Goats

Next, learn livestock terminology, types and labeling of their parts, anatomy of a beehive, comb styles, breeds, harnesses, and shearing sheep.

6. Country Dining

Delve into dairy, breadmaking, cuts of meat, root cellars, old fashioned country kitchens, how to cut up a chicken, build a smokehouse, canning, and making cheese.

7. Spinning a Yarn

In the final chapter you will learn about shearing, natural dyes, making rag rugs, candles, and other farm tasks.

How to Create Homeschool Farming Curriculum and Adorable Clothespin Sheep Craft

Farm Themed Read Aloud Books

The only other book I might suggest is a farm-themed read-aloud to enjoy together.

You could also assign your older students the reading independently.

9 Farming Resources and Books

Add some of these fun books and resources to create your own curriculum about farming or for a homeschool unit study topic about farming.

Image for Farm Anatomy: The Curious Parts and Pieces of Country Life

Farm Anatomy: The Curious Parts and Pieces of Country Life

Learn the difference between a farrow and a barrow, and what distinguishes a weanling from a yearling. Country and city mice alike will delight in Julia Rothman’s charming illustrated guide to the curious parts and pieces of rural living. Dissecting everything from the shapes of squash varieties to how a barn is constructed and what makes up a beehive to crop rotation patterns, Rothman gives a richly entertaining tour of the quirky details of country life.

Image for Charlotte's Web: A Newbery Honor Award Winner

Charlotte's Web: A Newbery Honor Award Winner

Some Pig. Humble. Radiant. These are the words in Charlotte's Web, high up in Zuckerman's barn. Charlotte's spiderweb tells of her feelings for a little pig named Wilbur, who simply wants a friend. They also express the love of a girl named Fern, who saved Wilbur's life when he was born the runt of his litter.

Image for Farmer Boy (Little House, 2)

Farmer Boy (Little House, 2)

While Laura Ingalls grows up on the prairie, Almanzo Wilder is living on a big farm in New York State. Here Almanzo and his brother and sisters help with the summer planting and fall harvest. In winter there is wood to be chopped and great slabs of ice to be cut from the river and stored. Time for fun comes when the jolly tin peddler visits, or best of all, when the fair comes to town.

Almanzo wishes for just one thing—his very own horse—and he must prove that he is ready for such a big responsibility.

Image for Unusual Chickens for the Exceptional Poultry Farmer

Unusual Chickens for the Exceptional Poultry Farmer

Twelve-year-old Sophie Brown feels like a fish out of water when she and her parents move from Los Angeles to the farm they’ve inherited from a great-uncle. But farm life gets more interesting when a cranky chicken appears and Sophie discovers the hen can move objects with the power of her little chicken brain: jam jars, the latch to her henhouse, the entire henhouse.... And then more of her great-uncle’s unusual chickens come home to roost. Determined, resourceful Sophie learns to care for her flock, earning money for chicken feed, collecting eggs. But when a respected local farmer tries to steal them, Sophie must find a way to keep them (and their superpowers) safe.

Image for Strawberry Girl

Strawberry Girl

Strawberries—big, ripe, and juicy. Ten-year-old Birdie Boyer can hardly wait to start picking them. But her family has just moved to the Florida backwoods, and they haven't even begun their planting. "Don't count your biddies 'fore they're hatched, gal young un!" her father tells her.

Making the new farm prosper is not easy. There is heat to suffer through, and droughts, and cold snaps. And, perhaps most worrisome of all for the Boyers, there are rowdy neighbors, just itching to start a feud. The land was theirs, but so were its hardships.

Image for The Farm That Feeds Us: A year in the life of an organic farm

The Farm That Feeds Us: A year in the life of an organic farm

Explore the workings of a small-scale, organic family farm and experience the rhythm of farm life. In the spring, visit the chicken coop, till the fields, and tour the farm machinery. When summer comes, plant corn, meet the pollinators, and head to the county fair. In the fall, make pies and preserves, harvest pumpkins, and put the fields to sleep. Winter activities include trimming and pruning the orchard, seed shopping, and baking bread.

Image for In Grandma's Attic

In Grandma's Attic

A young girl delights in her grandmother’s stories of days gone by, sparked by keepsakes and simple questions, Grandma shares marvelous stories of mischief , discovery, and laughter, such as the time she accidentally lost the family buggy. Part of the bestselling Grandma’s Attic series, these charming tales—updated with delightful new illustrations—will whisk you away to another time and place.

Image for Caddie Woodlawn

Caddie Woodlawn

Caddie Woodlawn is a real adventurer. She'd rather hunt than sew and plow than bake, and tries to beat her brother's dares every chance she gets. Caddie is friends with Indians, who scare most of the neighbors—neighbors who, like her mother and sisters, don't understand her at all.

Image for Veggie Farm Sorting Set

Veggie Farm Sorting Set

Fill bushel baskets with figures representing veggies, from corn and broccoli to onions and pumpkins

Playmat with farm signs includes images of essential colors and shapes

However, hands-on activities make for the best part of any curriculum which you put together.

Hands-on activities makes learning stick and stirs your child’s imagination.

Homeschool Farming Curriculum Hands-on Activities

  • Grab some farm animals for use as counters for math, dramatic play with blocks, as a themed sensory bin, art inspiration, farm animal sorting, or a close-up look at farm animals they might not otherwise get to see.
  • Easy Seeds and Gardening Unit Study for Kids (Middle – Upper Elementary)
  • Even if you don’t have the space to plant, you can plant several types of vegetables in containers, if not you can still grab seeds to check out the size and information on the packet. Dollar Tree is a great resource for seeds.
  • How to Easily Garden Plan With Kids Using LEGO
  • Visit a local farm store and check out the different types of feed, tools, and other items that farmers might need.
  • How to Plan And Start an Easy Gardening Unit Study for Kids
  • Plan a garden or large farm plot on graph paper to plant, or just pretend.
  • Gardening Projects For Homeschool Easy Composting With the Amazing Dr. George Carver (Free Printable About Composting)
  • Check into visiting local farms, dairies, and farmers’ markets to study farm life up close.
  • Play a fun farm-themed game to learn math, and encourage taking turns, reading, and following directions.
  • Free Printable Strawberries Lapbook and Fun Homeschool Unit Study Ideas
  • 7 Honey Bee Activities And Explore a Bee Hive With Felt Activity.
  • Practice milking a cow with a simple rubber glove in this fun activity.
  • Does your child love horses? Weave this Horse Unit Study into the farming study.
  • Learn about cloth dyeing.

Finally, look at how to make this adorable sheep craft, but first here are a few fun facts about sheep.

How to Make a Clothespin Sheep Craft

Next, look at a few facts about sheep.

Quick Facts about Sheep

  • Lamb is the name for a baby sheep up to one year.
  • The ram is the male sheep.
  • Ewe (pronounced, you) is the female sheep.
  • Hair on a sheep is called wool and all the wool on sheep is called the fleece.
  • Sheep are used for more than just their wool.
  • Some by products of sheep are used in buttons, cosmetics, hand soap and medicine.
How to Create Homeschool Farming Curriculum and Adorable Clothespin Sheep Craft

Now, grab these supplies for this fun sheep craft.

You will need:

  • 2 wooden clothespins
  • Wool roving or yarn
  • Black paint
  • Scrap cardboard
  • Black felt
  • Hot glue

Cut cardboard, a leftover Amazon box works great, into roughly the shape of a bean like this.

How to Create Homeschool Farming Curriculum and Adorable Clothespin Sheep Craft

Paint the “head” and slightly into the body black.

Paint both clothespins all the way around approximately ¾ of the way up from the end that you squeeze.

Allow all the paint to dry completely.

How to Create Homeschool Farming Curriculum and Adorable Clothespin Sheep Craft

Place clothespins on cardboard cutout, push up to the spring, and adjust until it can stand.

To wrap with the wool roving pull long thin lengths off and wrap all around, covering the cardboard up to the head completely and secure the end with a dot of hot glue.

How to Create Homeschool Farming Curriculum and Adorable Clothespin Sheep Craft

To cover with yarn, follow the same process but with one long string of yarn, wrapping and changing directions until fully covered, and glue the end down.

How to Create Homeschool Farming Curriculum and Adorable Clothespin Sheep Craft

Cut small ear shapes out of black felt and hot glue to the sides of the head.

How to Create Homeschool Farming Curriculum and Adorable Clothespin Sheep Craft

You can make a whole herd of sheep from different colors and textures of yarn and wool as you learn all about breeds, shearing, and more.

How to Create Homeschool Farming Curriculum and Adorable Clothespin Sheep Craft

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: crafts, elementary science, farm, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, life science, sheep

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