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Fun Ancient Greece Unit Study Ideas | Refraction Science | Free Pull Tab Book

October 25, 2026 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Back when I started my Ancient Greece unit study I began with science. Now, I have numerous hands-on Ancient Greece activities and two free lapbooks. Go here to Fun Ancient Greece Homeschool Unit Study and Lapbook and Free Awesome Ancient Greece Lapbook and Fun Hands-on Activities to grab both free lapbooks.

Fun Ancient Greece Unit Study Ideas | Refraction Science | Free Pull Tab Book. Back when I started my Ancient Greece unit study I began with science. Now, I have numerous hands-on Ancient Greece activities and two free lapbooks. Go here to Fun Ancient Greece Homeschool Unit Study and Lapbook and Free Awesome Ancient Greece Lapbook and Fun Hands-on Activities to grab both free lapbooks. I have the book Classical Kids: An Activity Guide to Life in Ancient Greece.

I have the book Classical Kids: An Activity Guide to Life in Ancient Greece and Rome (Hands-On History) and so Tiny quickly opened it to find something he wanted to try.

He was reading about Ancient Greeks studying refraction. We did this when the boys were little, but as is the case when you have younger children, they don’t remember what you did with the older kids.

First, look at some of the books I gathered for our Ancient Greece unit study.

BOOKS ABOUT ANCIENT GREECE FOR KIDS

8 Living History Books about Ancient Greece

You'll love this roundup of living history books about Ancient Greece.

Image for D'Aulaires' Book of Greek Myths

D'Aulaires' Book of Greek Myths

In print for over fifty years, D'Aulaires Book of Greek Myths has introduced generations to Greek mythology—and continues to enthrall young readers. Here are the greats of ancient Greece—gods and goddesses, heroes and monsters—as freshly described in words and pictures as if they were alive today. No other volume of Greek mythology has inspired as many young readers as this timeless classic. Both adults and children alike will find this book a treasure for years to come. “For any child fortunate enough to have this generous book . . . the kings and heroes of ancient legend will remain forever matter-of-fact; the pictures interpret the text literally and are full of detail and witty observation.”—The Horn Book

Image for Ancient Greece for Kids Through the Lives of its Philosophers, Lawmakers, and Heroes (History for Kids - Traditional, Story-Based Format)

Ancient Greece for Kids Through the Lives of its Philosophers, Lawmakers, and Heroes (History for Kids - Traditional, Story-Based Format)

The suggested reader age for this book is 8 to 14 years old. To write this book, I went back to Herodotus, Plutarch, Diogenes Laertius, and other ancient sources of biographical anecdotes, and extracted from them the stories that will be most memorable to a modern kid. I retold them without adding any fictional color. I have omitted some things, however. Anything gruesome or seriously cruel is not included. Anything off-color, or outside traditional-family-friendly morality is not included. I have included only accounts of the most major battles, and without much detail. Battles are important, but as a kid - maybe as a girl - I was falling asleep over the ancient battles. Politics: Again, I have included only major turns of events.

I wove the information about the social order and geography of Ancient Greece into the stories of the era's historical figures. So, no worries, the kid will learn about the Agora and Acropolis of Athens, the city-states of Corinth and Sparta, daily life in an Ancient Greek household, the major Greek temples, and the three orders of Ancient Greek architecture. This book is richly illustrated. I don't agree that if you are 13 or 16 you should be content with pages and pages of text and no pictures. Illustrations help both kids and grownups to visualize - and therefore to remember - events and descriptions. I have illustrated the book mostly with paintings portraying historical figures or everyday life in classical Greece. Whenever I could, I chose late 19th century and early 20th century art over the older neoclassical paintings for a more accurate representation of the Ancient Greek costume and environment.

Image for The Iliad for Boys and Girls

The Iliad for Boys and Girls

The Iliad is typically described as one of the greatest war stories of all time. Set during the Trojan War, this timeless poem vividly conveys the horror and heroism of men and gods wrestling with towering emotions and battling amid devastation and destruction. Homer's tale is a compassionate view of human life lived under the shadow of suffering and death in the face of an often uncaring divinity.

Image for Archimedes and the Door of Science (Living History Library)

Archimedes and the Door of Science (Living History Library)

Jeanne Bendick, through text and pictures, admirably succeeds in bringing to life the ancient Greek mathematician who enriched mathematics and all branches of science. Against the backdrop of Archimedes' life and culture, the author discusses the man's work, his discoveries and the knowledge later based upon it. The simple, often humorous, illustrations and diagrams greatly enhance the text.

Image for The Great Philosophers: Socrates, Plato & Aristotle - Ancient Greece - 5th Grade Biography - Children's Biographies

The Great Philosophers: Socrates, Plato & Aristotle - Ancient Greece - 5th Grade Biography - Children's Biographies

You have probably heard about Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. When it comes to ancient minds who created foundations in philosophy, science, and math, these three names would automatically come up. But what exactly did they do to warrant immense respect and admiration? Well, your fifth grader will soon find out from this biography book.

Image for Marathon Looks on the Sea

Marathon Looks on the Sea

Illustrated by Erwin Schachner. The story of the Battle of Marathon and how it determined the future of Athens.

Image for Life in Ancient Athens (Picture the Past)

Life in Ancient Athens (Picture the Past)

What was it like to live in Ancient Athens? All the people who lived in ancient Greece spoke the same language and worshipped the same gods and goddesses. But they all lived in different city states a city and the land around it that it controlled. These city states were all run differently, and there were often fights between them. Despite their differences, there were things that united the city states. Find out more in this exciting title.

Image for Growing Up In Ancient Greece (Growing Up In series)

Growing Up In Ancient Greece (Growing Up In series)

Describes daily life in ancient Greece, discussing life in the city, life in the country, school, ceremonies and festivals, food, and other aspects

However, when you include your older kids this just means double fun because I get to do easy science activities again.

As the book brought out refraction is the way rays of light change when they pass from one thing to another that’s made of different material. That is what it means to have materials made of different density.

Ancient Greece Unit Study refraction activity and Ancient Greeks Pull Tab book @ Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

So this activity was super easy but cool and I love the fact that all 3 things were found in my house.

ANCIENT GREEKS STUDY REFRACTION – EASY HANDS-ON SCIENCE ABOUT LIGHT

Here is the really short list of what you need:

Fun Ancient Greece Unit Study Ideas | Refraction Science | Free Pull Tab Book
  • Pie or cake pan (dark coated, not glass or clear)
  • Coin
  • Pitcher of water

The activity is really easy. Tiny rounded up Mr. Awesome to help us. Mr. Awesome placed the coin right next to the side.

And Tiny stood a distance away so that the coin is hidden by the side.

Fun Ancient Greece Unit Study Ideas | Refraction Science | Free Pull Tab Book

Then Mr. Awesome poured the water slowly into the container.

Fun Ancient Greece Unit Study Ideas | Refraction Science | Free Pull Tab Book

As Mr. Awesome poured the water, it appeared to move to the center of the pan.

Of course the coin doesn’t move, it’s just that the light rays were distorted or bent as they passed through the water.

A bit of easy and quick science was enough to pique Tiny’s interest for the unit study.

In summary, refraction is the bending of light as it travels from one transparent material into another, such as from air into water or glass. It’s an important part of science because it helps explain many things we see in everyday life.

For example, light changes speed. When light travels from air into water or glass, its speed changes. If it enters at an angle, this causes the light to bend.

Since that is the activity he chose to do first, we focused on reading about some Greeks and what they were famous for.

I created a giant pull tab book which is Famous Greeks and their Contributions.

Fun Ancient Greece Unit Study Ideas | Refraction Science | Free Pull Tab Book

Though there are many famous Greeks to focus on, I used the ones below and listed a bit of information about them.

It’s pretty easy to find information on the internet, but I am listing a few facts here for you too.

  • Aesop – storyteller; author of Aesop’s fables
  • Eratosthenes – geographer; first to describe the world as a globe
  • Euclid – mathematician; “Father of Geometry”
  • Aristotle – philosopher; student of Plato; tutor of Alexander the Great.
  • Archimedes – mathematician and inventor; calculated value of Pi; invented the lever; Archimedes Screw

For the giant pull tab book, just cut out all the pieces and write about each Greek on the box provided.

Ancient Greece Pull Tab 2 @ Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

I have instructions on the minibook, but you will form a pocket with the two pieces and place the pull tab book inside.

Fun Ancient Greece Unit Study Ideas | Refraction Science | Free Pull Tab Book

I hope you like the first “little” giant pull tab book I have for our new unit study.

The lapbook is now complete. And I have two Ancient Greece lapbook.

Below, download the Ancient Greece lapbook which has this famous Ancient Greek pull tab book.

Look at the books included in this lapbook.

ANCIENT GREECE MINIBOOKS INCLUDED IN THIS LAPBOOK 2

  • Why Study About Ancient Greece
  • Go Fish pocket
  • Different Lives Athens and Sparta
  • Ancient Greeks About Greek (Life , Politics, History and gods)
  • Famous Greeks and their Contributions
  • Greek & Latin Root Words
  • Greece is Called the Birthplace of Civilizations
  • Can You Answer True or False

Now, how to grab the freebie.

It’s a subscriber freebie.

HOW TO GET THE FREE ANCIENT GREECE LAPBOOK NUMBER 2

That means when you sign up to follow me, you get my emails in your inbox and you get this freebie.

1) CLICK HERE ON THIS LINK TO SIGN UP ON MY EMAIL LIST & TO GET THIS FREEBIE

2) Grab the freebie instantly.

3) Last, look for all my emails in your inbox. Glad to have you following me!

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Ancient Civilizations, Hands-On Activities, History Based, History Resources, Lapbook, Science Based Tagged With: ancient civilizations, Ancient Greece, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschool

Little House on the Prairie Activities: How to Make Paper Dolls

October 13, 2026 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Little House on the Prairie activities are the perfect addition to reading the books or as part of a larger unit study. Also, look at my page Little House on The Prairie Unit Study and Fun Punched Tin Lantern for more activities.

If your kids love Little House on the Prairie, making paper dolls is a fun way to bring the world of Laura Ingalls Wilder to life. From sewing clothes and helping with chores to playing with simple homemade toys, children can explore what everyday life was like for pioneer families.

Little House on the Prairie Activities: How to Make Paper Dolls

One of the things that makes the Little House books so special is the way Laura describes the everyday details of her childhood. Although the family lived a simple life, the little things, like clothing, toys, and family traditions, were important parts of growing up.

In the books, Laura and her sister Mary enjoy playing with dolls. Their toys were often simple and handmade, reflecting the way many children played during the pioneer era. Dolls could be made from cloth, and children sometimes created their own toys using whatever materials were available.

Clothing was also an important part of pioneer life. Families did not have the convenience of shopping for new outfits whenever they needed them. Dresses, coats, and other garments were often made at home, mended, and passed down from one child to another.

RESOURCES FOR A LITTLE HOUSE ON THE PRAIRIE UNIT STUDY

First, look at some book and resources to add for a fun unit study.

Little House on the Prairie Unit Study Resources

Add some of these fun resources to ignite a love for learning about the Little House on the Prairie.

Image for The Little House (9 Volumes Set)

The Little House (9 Volumes Set)

The nine books in the timeless Little House series tell the story of Laura’s real childhood as an American pioneer, and are cherished by readers of all generations. They offer a unique glimpse into life on the American frontier, and tell the heartwarming, unforgettable story of a loving family.

Image for Pioneer Girl: The Story of Laura Ingalls Wilder

Pioneer Girl: The Story of Laura Ingalls Wilder

Readers around the world know and love Laura, the little girl born in the Big Woods of Wisconsin and raised in covered wagons and on wide open prairies. Now Little House fans can learn more about the remarkable story of the pioneer girl who would one day immortalize her adventures in the beloved Little House books in this, the first picture book biography book of Laura Ingalls Wilder.

Image for A Little Prairie House (Little House Picture Book)

A Little Prairie House (Little House Picture Book)

With the My First Little House picture book series, the youngest readers can share in the joy of Laura Ingalls Wilder’s Little House books in these illustrated adaptations of the beloved series! 

Laura, Pa, Ma, Mary, and baby Carrie have traveled from the Big Woods to the prairie in their covered wagon, driving through tall grass until they found just the right spot for their new home. With the help of their kind neighbor, Mr. Edwards, Pa builds a snug little house for the family in the middle of the wide-open prairie.

Image for Farmer Boy (Little House, 2)

Farmer Boy (Little House, 2)

The second book in the treasured Little House series, Farmer Boy is Laura Ingalls Wilder’s beloved story of how her husband, Almanzo, grew up as a farmer boy far from the little house where Laura lived. This edition features the classic black-and-white artwork from Garth Williams. 

The nine Little House books have been cherished by generations of readers as both a unique glimpse into America’s frontier history and as heartwarming, unforgettable stories. The Little House series has captivated millions of readers with its depiction of life on the American frontier.

While Laura Ingalls grows up on the prairie, Almanzo Wilder is living on a big farm in New York State. Here Almanzo and his brother and sisters help with the summer planting and fall harvest. In winter there is wood to be chopped and great slabs of ice to be cut from the river and stored. Time for fun comes when the jolly tin peddler visits, or best of all, when the fair comes to town.

Almanzo wishes for just one thing—his very own horse—and he must prove that he is ready for such a big responsibility.

Image for The Little House Cookbook

The Little House Cookbook

With this cookbook, you can learn how to make classic frontier dishes like corn dodgers, mincemeat pie, cracklings, and pulled molasses candy. The book also includes excerpts from the Little House books, fascinating and thoroughly researched historical context, and details about the cooking methods that pioneers like Ma Ingalls used, as well as illustrations by beloved artist Garth Williams.

Image for Who Was Laura Ingalls Wilder?

Who Was Laura Ingalls Wilder?

Laura Ingalls Wilder's Little House books, based on her own childhood and later life, are still beloved classics almost a century after she began writing them. Now young readers will see just how similar Laura's true-life story was to her books. Born in 1867 in the "Big Woods" in Wisconsin, Laura experienced both the hardship and the adventure of living on the frontier. Her life and times are captured in engaging text and 80 black-and-white illustrations.

Image for Laura Ingalls Dress Up

Laura Ingalls Dress Up

  • Three Piece Set: Kid girls colonial dress, attached apron and bonnet.
Image for Little House Coloring Book: Coloring Book for Adults and Kids

Little House Coloring Book: Coloring Book for Adults and Kids

A beautifully designed coloring book featuring classic artwork by Garth Williams and quotes from all nine original Little House books. Perfect for at-home creative time—return to the world of Little House with your kids...or enjoy on your own!

Join Laura Ingalls, her Ma and Pa, and her sisters, Mary, Carrie, and Grace, on their travels across the frontier as you color in your favorite pioneer characters and scenes and revisit this beloved series.

This 96-page coloring book offers hours of relaxing, stress-reducing pleasure.

Then look at some hands-on activities.

LITTLE HOUSE ON THE PRAIRIE ACTIVITIES

You can also add a few of your favorite pioneer crafts, history lessons, and activities to create a full day of learning inspired by the Little House books.

  • Make homemade butter, shake heavy cream in a jar and watch it transform into butter. Talk about how pioneer families made and prepared their own food.
  • Make a no-sew pioneer ragdoll like many girls of the time period had.
  • Build a log cabin: Use craft sticks, small logs, or cardboard to create a miniature pioneer home.
  • Make a paper quilt: Cut colorful squares of paper and arrange them into a patchwork design inspired by traditional quilts.
  • Make a pioneer rag rug just like Ma would have with this 11 Pioneer Crafts for Kids Who Love Little House On The Prairie Crafts & Rug Craft
  • Explore pioneer chores: Try a hands-on activity involving washing fabric, folding laundry, or making a simple household item.
  • Try these Five Pioneer Games to Entertain Today’s Children

ABOUT MAKING PAPER DOLLS

Making paper dolls is a wonderful way to explore these details with children. They can imagine what Laura might have worn while helping with chores, getting ready for bed, or playing with her sisters.

It also opens up conversations about how clothing and toys have changed over time and how children entertained themselves before modern toys and electronics.

Little House on the Prairie Activities: How to Make Paper Dolls

Once everything is finished, let your child dress the doll and create little stories inspired by the Little House books. What would she wear to help with chores? Which outfit would she choose for bedtime? What might she do during a snowy winter on the prairie?

Paper dolls are just one way to explore the world of Laura Ingalls Wilder. If you are putting together a pioneer unit study, there are plenty of other hands-on activities that can help children understand what life was like in the 1800s.

HOW TO MAKE PAPER DOLLS

For this craft, I wanted to create a simple pioneer girl paper doll with a collection of outfits and a little bedroom scene.

I used cardstock and colorful patterned paper to make the doll and her clothing, along with a wood-look paper for the background.

You will need:

  • Cardstock
  • Colorful patterned scrapbook paper
  • Wood-look patterned paper for the background
  • Pencil
  • Scissors
  • Markers or colored pencils
  • Glue
  • Extra paper for the bed and window
Little House on the Prairie Activities: How to Make Paper Dolls

Start by drawing a simple person on a piece of cardstock. You can draw a little girl inspired by Laura Ingalls or create your own pioneer or modern character; outline the hair and simple undergarments.

Little House on the Prairie Activities: How to Make Paper Dolls

Once you are happy with the drawing, carefully cut out the doll.

Little House on the Prairie Activities: How to Make Paper Dolls

Use markers or colored pencils to color the skin, hair, and undergarments. 

Little House on the Prairie Activities: How to Make Paper Dolls

Finally, draw in the facial features.

Little House on the Prairie Activities: How to Make Paper Dolls

To make the clothing, turn a piece of patterned paper over and trace the doll’s body onto the back. This gives you a guide for each outfit’s size and shape.

SIMPLE PIONEER GIRL PAPER DOLL

Draw the clothing over the outline, adding small tabs along the sides so the clothes can fold over the doll and stay in place.

Little House on the Prairie Activities: How to Make Paper Dolls

Cut out your clothing pieces, keeping the tabs intact.

Little House on the Prairie Activities: How to Make Paper Dolls

I made several different outfits, including a dress, a nightgown, a coat, and a pair of overalls. You can use different colors and patterns to give each outfit its own look.

Try them on and trim up where you need to, make sure the tabs are long enough.

Little House on the Prairie Activities: How to Make Paper Dolls

For the background, I used a piece of wood-look patterned paper to give the scene a rustic, pioneer-inspired feel.

I added a simple bed and a window to create a little bedroom for the doll. You can make the bed from cardstock and decorate it with a paper blanket and pillow. The window can be drawn or cut from paper and attached to the background.

Little House on the Prairie Activities: How to Make Paper Dolls

This little scene makes the paper doll feel like she is part of a story. Children can imagine getting ready for bed, waking up in the morning, or changing outfits before heading outside to help with chores.

Little House on the Prairie Activities: How to Make Paper Dolls

When your child is done, you can store it in a gallon Ziploc bag or a shoebox until they are ready to visit the prairie again.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: frontier, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschool, pioneer, pioneer crafts

Abraham Lincoln Project For Kids: How to Make Ford’s Theatre

September 28, 2026 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

A great Abraham Lincoln project for kids to bring history to life is a Ford’s Theatre shoebox diorama. You’ll also love my free War Between the States or American Civil War Unit Study and Lapbook page.

Instead of just reading about the events of April 14, 1865, kids can recreate the theater where one of the most important and tragic events in American history took place.

Abraham Lincoln Project For Kids: How to Make Ford's Theatre

This project is simple enough to make with a shoebox and basic craft supplies, but it also provides plenty of opportunities to learn about Abraham Lincoln, the Civil War, theater life in the 1860s, and what happened on that fateful night.

The building we know today as Ford’s Theatre did not actually begin as a theater. The building was originally constructed as the First Baptist Church of Washington, D.C. in the 1830s. The church eventually moved to another location, leaving the building vacant.

First, look at these books about Abraham Lincoln.

FUN BOOKS AND RESOURCES ABOUT ABRAHAM LINCOLN

I have some Abraham Lincoln facts, some great books, and resources to turn your topic into a unit study.

16th President Abraham Lincoln Books and Resources

Add some of these books and resources to make a learning day about Lincoln and his accomplishments to American history

Image for Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln

It was this spirit they hoped to exemplify in their biography of young Abe as he grew into manhood against the backdrop of the wilderness of Kentucky, the deep woods of Indiana, and the prairies of Illinois. Camping for weeks in Lincoln country, the d'Aulaires imbibed the spirit of the man Lincoln as well as his humor and good will. From his days as a clerk, teaching himself law reading Blackstone, practicing law in Springfield, running unsuccessfully for office, debating Stephen Douglas over the issue of slavery, and ultimately becoming President of the United States, the d'Aulaires have written and beautifully illustrated the life of one of America's most remarkable citizens.

Image for Abraham Lincoln: A New Birth of Freedom (Heroes of History)

Abraham Lincoln: A New Birth of Freedom (Heroes of History)

When President Lincoln died the next morning, the United States mourned as it had never mourned before. An assassin had killed the man who had led Americans through the bloody turmoil of the Civil War with an unswerving commitment to rebuilding a strong and united country.

Image for Abraham Lincoln and the Heart of America: The Jim Weiss Audio Collection

Abraham Lincoln and the Heart of America: The Jim Weiss Audio Collection

This dramatic audiobook introduces young listeners to Abraham Lincoln’s life and explains his role in American history. Jim Weiss’ spirited narration will remind children and adults alike why Lincoln
holds a special place in American history and in our hearts. This audiobook includes vivid descriptions of Lee, Grant, Stephen Douglas, Mary Todd Lincoln, Frederick Douglass, the complete Gettysburg Address, and more.

Image for Lincoln's Grave Robbers

Lincoln's Grave Robbers

The action begins in October of 1875, as Secret Service agents raid the Fulton, Illinois, workshop of master counterfeiter Ben Boyd. Soon after Boyd is hauled off to prison, members of his counterfeiting ring gather in the back room of a smoky Chicago saloon to discuss how to spring their ringleader. Their plan: grab Lincoln's body from its Springfield tomb, stash it in the sand dunes near Lake Michigan, and demand, as a ransom, the release of Ben Boyd - and $200,000 in cash.
From here, the action alternates between the conspirators, the Secret Service agents on their trail, and the undercover agent moving back and forth between the two groups. Along the way readers get glimpses into the inner workings of counterfeiting, grave robbing, detective work, and the early days of the Secret Service. The plot moves toward a wild climax as robbers and lawmen converge at Lincoln's tomb on election night: November 7, 1876.

Image for Abe Lincoln Grows Up

Abe Lincoln Grows Up

A beautifully told story of young Abraham Lincoln’s coming-of-age. Drawn from the early chapters of Carl Sandburg’s Pulitzer Prize-winning biography, Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years, this is the story of Abraham Lincoln’s childhood.

Growing up poor on the family farm, Abe did chores, helped his father cut down trees, and expertly skinned animals and cured hides. As a young man, he became an avid reader. When he witnessed a slave auction while on a flatboat trip down the Mississippi, he was forever changed—and so was the future of America. This is the remarkable story of Lincoln’s youth, early America, and the pioneer life that shaped one of our country’s greatest presidents.

Image for My Little Golden Book About Abraham Lincoln

My Little Golden Book About Abraham Lincoln

Help your little one dream big with a Little Golden Book biography all about President Abraham Lincoln! The perfect introduction to nonfiction for preschoolers!

Image for I am Abraham Lincoln (Ordinary People Change the World)

I am Abraham Lincoln (Ordinary People Change the World)

The heroes are depicted as children throughout, telling their life stories in first-person present tense, which keeps the books playful and accessible to young children. This book spotlights Abraham Lincoln who always spoke his mind and was unafraid to speak for others.This friendly, fun biography series inspired the PBS Kids TV show Xavier Riddle and the Secret Museum. One great role model at a time, these books encourage kids to dream big. Included in each book are:• A timeline of key events in the hero’s history • Photos that bring the story more fully to life • Comic-book-style illustrations that are irresistibly adorable• Childhood moments that influenced the hero• Facts that make great conversation-starters• A virtue this person embodies: Abraham Lincoln's compassion made him a great leader.

Image for Abraham Lincoln: An Adventure in Courage (Pop-Up Book)

Abraham Lincoln: An Adventure in Courage (Pop-Up Book)

Pop-up pages trace the life of Abraham Lincoln,

Image for Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln

Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln

Winner of the Lincoln Prize Acclaimed historian Doris Kearns Goodwin illuminates Abraham Lincoln's political genius in this highly original work, as the one-term congressman and prairie lawyer rises from obscurity to prevail over three gifted rivals of national reputation to become president.

In the early 1860s, a theater owner named John T. Ford leased the building and transformed it into a theater. The first theater on the site opened in 1862, but a fire caused extensive damage that same year.

It quickly became an important entertainment venue in Washington, D.C. and President Abraham Lincoln was a regular visitor. I imagine it was a relief from the tension right after the Civil War. By April 1865, the Civil War was finally coming to an end. On April 9, Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House.

ABOUT FORD THEATRE

Five days after that on the evening of April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln and his wife, Mary Todd Lincoln, went to Ford’s Theatre to watch a comedy called Our American Cousin. They were joined by Major Henry Rathbone and Clara Harris.

The Lincolns were seated in a special box above the stage. This was known as the Presidential Box, or State Box. The box was decorated with American flags and a portrait of George Washington. (You may want to include these details in your diorama because they are some of the most recognizable features of the theater).

During the performance, actor John Wilkes Booth entered the presidential box and shot Lincoln. Booth was a Confederate sympathizer who opposed Lincoln.

A doctor named Charles Leale, who was attending the performance, rushed to help him. Because Lincoln’s injury was so serious, several men carefully carried him out of the theater and across the street to the Petersen Boarding House.

He died the following morning, April 15, 1865, at 7:22 a.m. at just 56 years old.

Ford’s Theatre did not continue operating after Lincoln’s assassination, it became a crime scene, and the government closed the building. Although John T. Ford tried to reopen the theater, public opposition prevented it from returning to normal operation.

Abraham Lincoln Project For Kids: How to Make Ford's Theatre

Eventually, the federal government purchased the building. The inside was removed and the building was converted into government offices. Over the years, the building had several different uses and even suffered another terrible disaster when part of the building collapsed in 1893, killing 22 people.

Finally, Ford’s Theatre was restored. It reopened as a working theater in 1968, more than 100 years after Lincoln’s assassination.

Today, Ford’s Theatre is a National Historic Site where visitors can learn about Lincoln, the Civil War, the assassination, and the history of the theater.

ABRAHAM LINCOLN PROJECTS FOR KIDS

  • 16th President Abraham Lincoln Crafts and Facts | Cute Lincoln Toilet Paper Roll
  • Paper Bag Craft: 3D Lincoln Log Cabin Instructions
  • Abraham Lincoln Paper Plate Craft: How To Make For Fun Mask
  • How To Make A Mini Mount Rushmore & Landmarks Of USA
  • Lincoln’s Cookies | Recipes from American History
  • Don’t forget my huge free Civil War Lapbook.
  • How to Draw Abe Lincoln: Easy Step-by-Step Art Lesson for Kids

HOW TO MAKE A FORD’S THEATER DIORAMA

For our project, we used a shoebox to create a miniature Ford’s Theatre. You can have your child make their theater as simple or detailed as you would have them do it.

We used this site for inspiration and referencing how the theater looked back then.

You will need:

  • A shoebox with a lid
  • Colorful construction paper
  • scissors/straight edge cutter
  • Glue
Abraham Lincoln Project For Kids: How to Make Ford's Theatre

We used the top of the shoe box to create the stage. First we drew the shape of a rounded stage.

Abraham Lincoln Project For Kids: How to Make Ford's Theatre

Then cut it out leaving the edges of the box long so that we could wrap them around the top, tape down and have sides.

Abraham Lincoln Project For Kids: How to Make Ford's Theatre

Finish it off by covering it in brown construction paper and add wood grain details if you like.

Abraham Lincoln Project For Kids: How to Make Ford's Theatre

Cover the bottom of your box with red construction paper for the carpet and secure with glue.

Abraham Lincoln Project For Kids: How to Make Ford's Theatre

Glue the stage in place at one end of the box.

Abraham Lincoln Project For Kids: How to Make Ford's Theatre

Next, create the presidential box seats layering white for the framework, yellow for curtains, brown seats, and a red wall background.

You can make tiny figures of Abraham Lincoln, Mary Todd Lincoln, Major Rathbone, and Clara Harris sitting inside the box.

Abraham Lincoln Project For Kids: How to Make Ford's Theatre

Draw or make a flag swag out of scrap paper to hang over the edge.

Abraham Lincoln Project For Kids: How to Make Ford's Theatre

Ford’s Theatre had rows of seats facing the stage. Make miniature seats by cutting small ovals of brown paper and folding them in half.

Abraham Lincoln Project For Kids: How to Make Ford's Theatre

Glue your rows of seats down to the base.

Abraham Lincoln Project For Kids: How to Make Ford's Theatre

Add white strips vertically and horizontally to create the balcony and supports around the back of the theater.

Abraham Lincoln Project For Kids: How to Make Ford's Theatre

Finish off your stage with stage curtains in red.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: Abraham Lincoln, americancivilwar, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschool

Kid’s Pioneer Toys To Make: How To Make A Jumping Jack

September 24, 2026 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

To use with a pioneer unit study, we’re learning kid’s pioneer toys to make. Long before screens, batteries, and plastic packaging, pioneer children on the American frontier made their own fun.

Toys were rarely purchased at a store, but instead they were whittled from scraps of wood, sewn from worn-out fabric, or fashioned from whatever the family had on hand.

Kid's Pioneer Toys To Make: How To Make A Jumping Jack

For families studying westward expansion, pioneer life, or the 1800s in general, recreating these simple toys is one of the best ways to make history feel real. Kids won’t just be reading about the past; they get the opportunity to hold it in their hands.

Today we’re making one of the most beloved pioneer toys: the jumping jack.

And we’ll use cardboard instead of wood, which makes this a perfect, low-mess project for a homeschool afternoon. And we will upcycle a cardboard box out of the pantry to keep it free.

Pioneer families who traveled west in covered wagons had almost no room for extra because every pound of cargo mattered when you were crossing prairies, rivers, and mountains, so toys had to be small, lightweight, and often multi-purpose.

Next, look at some living books to use with a pioneer or westward expansion unit study.

LIVING BOOKS FOR KIDS FOR A WESTWARD EXPANSION UNIT STUDY

These books would work with a pioneer unit study too.

Also we love using these books as a read aloud while doing a hands-on history craft.

10 Westward Expansion Resources

Add in a few books and resources to bring the study of the Oregon Trail to life during the United States expansion of the west.

Image for Your Life as a Pioneer on the Oregon Trail (The Way It Was)

Your Life as a Pioneer on the Oregon Trail (The Way It Was)

Your Life as a Pioneer on The Oregon Trail, has some funny illustrations and great information for this unit study.

Image for Little House on the Prairie Series 7 Books Collection

Little House on the Prairie Series 7 Books Collection

Of course ALL the Little House Books are some of the best about pioneer life.

The Ingalls are the most famous pioneers and westward moving families.

Image for Westward Expansion (A True Book: Westward Expansion)

Westward Expansion (A True Book: Westward Expansion)

A True Book: Westward Expansion takes readers on an amazing journey to a fascinating time in U.S. history when the country was experiencing dynamic change and expanding westward.

Image for The Oregon Trail 4-Book Paperback Box Set Plus Poster Map

The Oregon Trail 4-Book Paperback Box Set Plus Poster Map

In this boxed set, choose your own trail and complete the journey to Oregon City with all four paperbacks in this exciting series! It's 1850 and your first goal is to get your family, covered wagon full of supplies, and oxen to Chimney Rock on time. 

Image for The Oregon Trail: Journey to Willamette Valley Boardgame

The Oregon Trail: Journey to Willamette Valley Boardgame

  • It's a race to Willamette Valley as you join the wagon train and seek your fortune in the West!
Image for Apples to Oregon:

Apples to Oregon:

Apples, ho! When Papa decides to pull up roots and move from Iowa to Oregon, he can’t bear to leave his precious apple trees behind. Or his peaches, plums, grapes, cherries, and pears. Oh, and he takes his family along too.

Image for Locomotive

Locomotive

It is the summer of 1869, and trains, crews, and family are traveling together, riding America’s brand-new transcontinental railroad. These pages come alive with the details of the trip and the sounds, speed, and strength of the mighty locomotives; the work that keeps them moving; and the thrill of travel from plains to mountain to
ocean

Image for The California Gold Rush and the '49ers

The California Gold Rush and the '49ers

Try your luck, and search for your fortune in California! Follow the joy and heartbreak of the '49ers during the California Gold Rush.

Image for Daily Life in a Covered Wagon

Daily Life in a Covered Wagon

In 1853, the Larkin family loaded up their wagons and headed west in search of a new life. But how did they do it? What did they eat? How did they survive sickness, and attacks from cattle thieves? Drawing on diaries and letters, and illustrated with photographs of actual object from the past, Daily Life in a Covered Wagon explored what life was really like on the wagon trail.

Image for Covered Wagons, Bumpy Trails

Covered Wagons, Bumpy Trails

Illustrations and simple rhyming text follow Mother, Father, and Baby John as they make the difficult journey by wagon to a new home across the Rocky Mountains in the fertile Sacramento Valley of California. By the creators of Gold Fever.

And many toys made at home using leftover wood, corn husks, fabric scraps, or even bones and buttons.

Children were also expected to help with chores from a young age, so toys were usually played with in short bursts… during a break from churning butter, feeding chickens, or minding their younger siblings.

Kid's Pioneer Toys To Make: How To Make A Jumping Jack

What pioneer toys lacked in polish, they made up for in imagination. A toy didn’t need to look realistic to be a hit; it just needed to move, spin, or make a sound to be exciting.

MORE PIONEER LIFE ACTIVITIES FOR KIDS

  • Fun Pioneer Peg Dolls For Kids Westward Expansion Hands On Activities
  • BEST Westward Ho Unit Study and Lapbook
  • Stitches Through Time: Colonial And Pioneer Quilts History & Easy Collage
  • Make hand dipped beeswax candles.
  • Pioneer Living and Cloth Dyeing 
  • Edible Log Cabin 
  • Punched Tin Lantern.

In addition, let’s take a look at some of the toys that would have been common among pioneers, and I will take you through making your own jumping jack step by step.

OTHER PIONEER TOYS WORTH EXPLORING

Before jumping into the jumping jack project, consider exploring a few other pioneer toys as a themed pioneer toy week in your homeschool.

  • Whirligigs (buttons on string) A button threaded onto a loop of string, twisted, and pulled to make it spin rapidly. Simple, cheap, and endlessly entertaining.
  • Corn husk dolls–made from dried corn husks tied and folded into a human shape, these dolls were especially common because corn was grown almost everywhere. Girls often decorated them with scraps of cloth for dresses.
  • Game of Graces-This game involved throwing and catching a hoop on a stick.
  • Cup and ball–   A small ball attached by string to a wooden cup, tossed and caught. This toy tested hand-eye coordination and patience.
  • Rag dolls-Sewn from fabric scraps and stuffed with cotton, rags, or sawdust, these were often a young girl’s most treasured possession.
  • Cats cradle (string games)–  A pattern game played with a loop of string stretched between the fingers, passed back and forth between two players.

Each of these toys can make a fun companion project, and most require materials you already have at home: string, fabric scraps, buttons, or a stick.

HOW TO MAKE A CARDBOARD JUMPING JACK

A jumping jack is a jointed puppet, usually shaped like a person or animal, whose arms and legs “jump” up when you pull a string. Pioneer children often made these from wood and twine, but cardboard works wonderfully and is much easier for young hands to cut.

You will need:

  • Cardboard (a cereal box works well)
  • Scissors
  • A hole punch (or a pencil to poke holes)
  • Brass fasteners (paper brads), about 5
  • String or yarn
  • Markers, crayons, or paint for decorating
  • A large bead or button (optional, for the pull handle)
Kid's Pioneer Toys To Make: How To Make A Jumping Jack

First, on the cardboard, draw and cut out a body/head shape (as one piece), two arm pieces, and two leg pieces. Keep the limbs roughly the same length so the toy moves evenly.

Kid's Pioneer Toys To Make: How To Make A Jumping Jack

Decorate your jumping jack. Let your child give it a face, clothing, or even turn it into an animal.

Kid's Pioneer Toys To Make: How To Make A Jumping Jack

Punch a hole at the top of each arm and leg

Kid's Pioneer Toys To Make: How To Make A Jumping Jack

And punch matching holes at each shoulder and hip on the body.

Use brass fasteners to attach each arm and leg to the body, pushing the fastener through both holes and folding back the prongs loosely enough that the limbs can swing freely.

Kid's Pioneer Toys To Make: How To Make A Jumping Jack

Connect the limbs with string. Tie one end of a piece of string to the top hole of one arm, run it behind the body, and tie it to the top hole of the opposite arm. Repeat with the two legs.

Kid's Pioneer Toys To Make: How To Make A Jumping Jack

Add the pull string. Tie a separate string to the center point where the arm-string and leg-string cross behind the body.

Let this string hang down below the toy, and tie a bead or button to the end as a handle.

Kid's Pioneer Toys To Make: How To Make A Jumping Jack

Test it out. Hold the toy by the head or hang it from a nail, and gently pull the string.

Kid's Pioneer Toys To Make: How To Make A Jumping Jack

The arms and legs should swing up together.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschool, pioneer, pioneer crafts, pioneer toys

How to Make a Coat of Arms Activity & Free Printables (Middle Ages History)

August 29, 2026 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

We’re learning how to make a coat of arms activity and I have some free printables at the end of the post. Also, look at my 4 Week Free Middle Ages Unit Study & Best Hands-on Ideas for more activities.

I’m extremely fascinated by the Middle Ages. I know that the reality of that time was far less romantic than novels and films make it seem, but the castles and the jousting tournaments and the costumes are just wonderful to think of.

How to Make a Coat of Arms Activity & Free Printables (Middle Ages History)

In those years (and in the years since), royal and noble families have had a coat of arms to show what they’ve accomplished in their history.

And, while the coat of arms is often associated with Medieval Europe, it’s actually been used all over the world – from China to Senegal.

To learn more about how these designs were used and passed down through families, we decided to make our own coat of arms! See how you can do the same for a hands-on history lesson!

BOOKS FOR KIDS ABOUT THE MEDIEVAL AGES

Next, add some living books to this hands-on history craft.

9 Medieval History Books & Resources For Kids Who Love Reading and Being Read To

Add a few of these books to your Middle Ages or Medieval unit study.

Image for King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table (Puffin Classics)

King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table (Puffin Classics)

King Arthur is one of the greatest legends of all time. From the magical moment when Arthur releases the sword in the stone to the quest for the Holy Grail and the final tragedy of the Last Battle, Roger Lancelyn Green brings the enchanting world of King Arthur stunningly to life. One of the greatest legends of all time, with an inspiring introduction by David Almond, award-winning author of Clay, Skellig, Kit's Wilderness and The Fire-Eaters.

Image for A Castle with Many Rooms: The Story of the Middle Ages

A Castle with Many Rooms: The Story of the Middle Ages

This covers people and events and covers a larger period of time.

Image for Days of Knights and Damsels: An Activity Guide

Days of Knights and Damsels: An Activity Guide

Kids can re-create a long-ago world of kings, castles, jousts, jesters, damsels, magic fairies, and Robin Hood—all they need are their imaginations, materials they can find at home, and the activities in this book. Dressing up in a coat of armor made from plastic milk jugs, whipping up a batch of curds and whey, writing secret messages in invisible ink, and telling time with a sand glass made from soda bottles are just some of the fun projects. Every activity is illustrated, and sidebars highlight colorful facts about life hundreds of years ago.

Image for The Usborne Encyclopedia of World History

The Usborne Encyclopedia of World History

This newly updated book will introduce you to world history, from prehistoric times to the start of the 21st century. Find out about dinosaurs, the first humans, Ancient Egypt, the Aztec Empire, Medieval Europe, the First World War and many more fascinating subjects.

Image for The Door in the Wall

The Door in the Wall

Set in the fourteenth century, the classic story of one boy's personal heroism when he loses the use of his legs.

Image for The Kitchen Knight: A Tale of King Arthur

The Kitchen Knight: A Tale of King Arthur

The Knights of the Round Table were in their glory. When an unknown stranger visits the castle and asks Kin Arthur's favor, he is allowed to serve in the kitchen for his meat and bread. Little does anyone suspect that he is of noble blood and will soon be knighted by the famous Sir Lancelot. Lush illustrations bring the reader into the book, as Sir Gareth meets adventures and battles to free a princess from the fearsome Red Knight of the Plain.

Image for Castle: A Caldecott Honor Award Winner

Castle: A Caldecott Honor Award Winner

In this 1978 Caldecott Honor Book, award-winning author and illustrator David Macaulay explores the history and construction of castles in a richly illustrated resource for curious young readers. The word itself conjures up mystery, romance, intrigue, and grandeur. What could be more perfect for an author/illustrator who has continually stripped away the mystique of architectural structures that have long fascinated modern man? With typical zest and wry sense of humor punctuating his drawings, David Macaulay traces the step-by-step planning and construction of both castle and town.

Image for The Middle Ages: An Interactive History Adventure

The Middle Ages: An Interactive History Adventure

I like to incorporate a wonderful and informational book to support our topic while making it fun and engaging. The Middle Ages, choose your own adventure style book is fantastic for middle elementary.

Image for The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood (First Edition): Illustrated Classics

The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood (First Edition): Illustrated Classics

The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was written and illustrated by Howard Pyle and published in 1883. It is the best known version of the story of Robin Hood which had been popular throughout the previous century. Pyle popularized Robin Hood, his adventures, and his band of merry men in a way that influenced most later depictions in writing, drawing, and film. The book consists of a series of episodes pitting the outlaw Robin Hood, Little John, Friar Tuck and the rest of his band against corrupt authorities epitomized by the evil Sheriff of Nottingham.

Hands-On History: Make a Coat of Arms

A coat of arms is a special design made for a distinguished person or family. The design varies, depending on the family’s (or person’s) accomplishments, titles, and positions.

Each part of the coat of arms actually has a name.

The top third is called the “field” and the bottom two-thirds is called the “escutcheon”, which is actually a small shield within the larger shield.

How to Make a Coat of Arms Activity & Free Printables (Middle Ages History)

Everything on a coat of arms is significant and meaningful. The colors, symbols, choice of animals, patterns, and designs can all denote something different.

The design of a coat of arms can vary greatly, according to family or country. For example, this is the coat of arms of the country of Botswana.

Coat of arms of Botswana

Now compare that one to this one that belongs to the Duke of Westminster.

Coat of Arms of the Duke of Westminster without Order of Garter

There’s a lot going on there, right?

For our coat of arms, we went with a much, much simpler design, but it incorporates some of the significant colors, symbols, and patterns we read about.

To do the activity yourself, you’ll need the following:

  • Printer paper
  • Cardstock
  • Scissors
  • Glue
  • Blank coat of arms printable (add your email at the bottom and get the freebies instantly)
  • Coat of arms animal symbols printable
  • Mirror facing coat of arms animal symbols printable
Simple Coat of Arms Activity

Start by printing out the coat of arms and the animal symbols.

Coat of Arms Printable Craft

I didn’t have white cardstock, so I printed ours on a white piece of printer paper and then glued it on the grey cardstock we had. Then we cut it out.

If you have white cardstock, you can skip that step and just print the coat of arms directly on that.

Making a Coat of Arms

Now, it’s time to choose your animal symbols! I only included four in this printable, but there are truly scores of different animals that have been used on coats of arms through the years. And they all have a different meaning.

The animals in the printable mean the following:

  • Griffin – means valor & bravery
  • Pegasus – means poetic genius (as an English major, I had to include that one)
  • Horse – means ready for battle
  • Bird – means peace & affection
Creating a Coat of Arms

Then it was time to choose our coat of arms colors! As we learned, blue means truth & loyalty, so we colored the “field” blue.

Choosing Animals for a Coat of Arms

Then we added our animals.

Choosing Colors for a Coat of Arms

And we surrounded them with orange, which means “worthy ambition & work”. Also because it looked cool.

DIY Coat of Arms Craft

Finally, we learned that furs denoted nobility, so you could add a fur-like pattern to your coat of arms to show that you were of the upper class of society.

One of those fur patterns was white with black spots – like a Dalmatian. We went with that.

As I kept looking at it, though, it just didn’t look right. Then it hit me! The animals are supposed to be facing each other!

Finished Coat of Arms Craft

Ahhhh….that’s better!

Be sure to print both pages of the animal symbols so that you can choose two animals that will face one another on the coat of arms.

This was so neat to do! We didn’t know that the coat of arms was so full of meaning, so this was a great hands-on lesson to learn about that.

Looking for an easy hands-on middles ages history activity? Your kids will love making their own coat of arms. Scoot by and download the activity at Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus!

The printables are subscriber freebies.

HOW TO GET THE FREE BLANK COAT OF ARMS, ANIMAL SYMBOLS & MIRROR FACING ANIMAL SYMBOLS PRINTABLES

That means when you sign up to follow me, you get my emails in your inbox and you get this freebie.

1) CLICK HERE ON THIS LINK TO SIGN UP ON MY EMAIL LIST & TO GET THIS FREEBIE

2) Grab the freebie instantly.

3) Last, look for all my emails in your inbox. Glad to have you following me!

Check out these other hands-on history projects kids can do!

  • Hands-On History: Make an Egyptian Collar Craft
  • Free Ancient Egypt Mehen Printable Board Game

Written by Selena at Look! We’re Learning!

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities, History Based Tagged With: hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, history resources, medieval homeschool history, middle ages history

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