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crafts

The Roaring Twenties Timeline & How To Make A Flapper Headband

May 6, 2026 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Using the roaring twenties timeline helps to pinpoint important events in this fascinating decade, and adding a hands-on flapper headband gives you a hands-on activity that helps bring the topic to life.

The 1920s, often called the Roaring Twenties, were a decade full of excitement, change, and creativity.

After the hardships of World War I, people were ready to celebrate life- music, fashion, and technology all evolved, shaping a culture that still influences us today.

The Roaring Twenties Timeline & How To Make A Flapper Headband

I grabbed just a few supplies from the craft store, and we were able to make this beautiful headband that perfectly highlights this time period and can also be used as part of a great costume for multiple occasions.

But even though the decade is often remembered for music, fashion, and fun, it’s important to take a look at the whole picture.

The 1920s were filled with both progress and conflict. Many exciting things were happening at the same time that serious struggles were shaping the future of the United States.

BOOKS SET IN OR ABOUT EVENTS IN THE 1920s FOR KIDS

Next, look at some books to add to your home library or use for a unit study.

9 Books Set in or About Events of the 1920s

In the 1920s, cars became more common and music in the 1920s was all about jazz. Dances like the Charleston became super popular. One of the strangest laws of the 1920s was called Prohibition. It made it illegal to make or sell alcohol. Add some of the books set in 1920s or about the events of 1920s.

Image for The Great Gatsby - Reader's Library Classic

The Great Gatsby - Reader's Library Classic

Extravagant rumors abound of a man named Jay Gatsby who has newly arrived to the coastline of a section of Long Island known colloquially as West Egg. Long into the night, the mysterious Gatsby threw lavish parties at his sprawling estate, but when alone, Gatsby could be found staring longingly at a solitary green light across the dark water. For all Gatsby has attained in his life, that green light represents all that he lost.The greatest story to encapsulate the roaring twenties, The Great Gatsby follows the eventful lives of the denizens from East and West Egg in this timeless classic of American literature.

Image for The Wind Boy

The Wind Boy

As evenings gather around the hearth and stories begin to unfold, the boundary between the visible and the unseen slowly softens. Beyond the ordinary world lies the Clear Land—where the Wind Boy, a radiant companion, draws near to those who are ready to see with more than their eyes. And through friendship, trust, and quiet courage, the children begin to discover that what is most real is not always what is most easily seen. In this early landmark of spiritually imaginative children’s fiction, Ethel Cook Eliot offers a tender and enduring insight: the most precious gifts in life cannot be bought—they are received.

Image for Ella's Big Chance

Ella's Big Chance

The classic story of Cinderella gains even more charm in this glamorous retelling by world-famous picture book writer and illustrator Shirley Hughes.Ella Cinders loves helping her father in his dress shop and laughing with her friend Buttons, the store's delivery boy. Then comes the terrible day when her father remarries and everything changes. Her stepmother makes her sew in the dreary basement. Her stepsisters mock her shabby dress. And to top it off, the new Mrs. Cinders forbids Ella to attend the duke's grand ball. Heartbroken, Ella is sure that her life will never be what she dreamed. But with the help of a fairy godmother and some sparkling courage of her own, this Cinderella discovers that dreams can come true in the most unexpected of ways.Join Ella amidst the dazzle and fashion of the roaring twenties as she takes happily ever after into her own hands!

Image for Where the Red Fern Grows

Where the Red Fern Grows

Set in the 1920s, Billy has long dreamt of owning not one, but two, dogs. So when he’s finally able to save up enough money for two pups to call his own—Old Dan and Little Ann—he’s ecstatic. It doesn’t matter that times are tough; together they’ll roam the hills of the Ozarks.Soon Billy and his hounds become the finest hunting team in the valley. Stories of their great achievements spread throughout the region, and the combination of Old Dan’s brawn, Little Ann’s brains, and Billy’s sheer will seems unbeatable. But tragedy awaits these determined hunters—now friends—and Billy learns that hope can grow out of despair, and that the seeds of the future can come from the scars of the past.

Image for And Now, a Word from Our Sponsor: The Story of a Roaring 20's Girl (Her Story)

And Now, a Word from Our Sponsor: The Story of a Roaring 20's Girl (Her Story)

Fran Parker enters a radio contest and wins a chance to fly in an airplane

Image for The Wild Children

The Wild Children

Set in the 1920s. Alex's parents are killed during the Bolshevik Revolution and he is forced to join a gang of homeless, criminal children for survival, eventually winning freedom and decency for himself and his "family" of waifs.

Image for Radio Rescue

Radio Rescue

Back in 1923, a long-distance telephone call took hours to place, and overseas calls weren't possible at all. But a new invention, called wireless radio, permitted instant communication over long distances. A young boy, itching to get involved, buys a secondhand receiver and earphones, and studies hard to learn Morse code so that he can pass the test to qualify as an amateur radio operator and get his own station: 2AZK. Its fun talking with people all over the world just by tapping on his telegraph key (and readers can tap along - there's Morse code to follow in the pictures). Then one night he picks up a distress signal from Florida -- family stranded in flood -- and uses his skill for something more important. Based on the author's father's experiences as a young ham operator in the 1920s, Radio Rescue is an exciting story of a moment in technological history.

Image for YOUNG FOLKS' PICTURE HISTORY OF MUSIC (COMPLETE WITH PICTURES)

YOUNG FOLKS' PICTURE HISTORY OF MUSIC (COMPLETE WITH PICTURES)

A chronological history of music with a pack of pictures to paste in. Written by James Francis Cooke to educate youths on the history of music, musicians, and musical instruments, and to hopefully get those same youths interested or more interested in music.

Image for Celeste's Harlem Renaissance

Celeste's Harlem Renaissance

In 1921 when Celeste Lassiter Massey is forced to live with her actress Aunt Valentina in Harlem, she is not thrilled to trade her friends and comfortable North Carolina for scary, big-city life. While Celeste experiences the Harlem Renaissance in full swing, she sees as much grit as glamour. A passionate writer, talented violinist, and aspiring doctor, she eventually faces a choice between ambition and loyalty, roots and horizons. The decision will change her forever.

People disagreed over values, especially when it came to religion, education, and personal freedom.

One well-known example is the Scopes Trial, where a teacher was put on trial for teaching evolution in school. It became a national debate about science and faith.

ABOUT THE 1920s

There were also strong efforts to limit immigration during this time. Laws were passed to reduce the number of people entering the country, especially from southern and eastern Europe.

At the same time, the Ku Klux Klan grew in power, promoting fear and discrimination against different groups.

Prohibition was a nationwide ban on the production and sale of alcohol that lasted from 1920 to 1933, created by the Eighteenth Amendment.

Supporters believed it would reduce crime and improve family life, but it often had the opposite effect.

Illegal bars called speakeasies became popular, and bootleggers secretly made and sold alcohol.

This underground activity helped organized crime grow quickly, making Prohibition one of the most controversial experiments in American history.

In 1920, the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution gave women the right to vote, opening the door to greater freedom and opportunity.

The Roaring Twenties Timeline & How To Make A Flapper Headband

At the same time, new inventions like radios and automobiles made life faster and more connected.

People listened to music in their homes, went to movie theaters, and danced the night away.

THE ROARING TWENTIES TIMELINE

Here is a simple look at some of the events that have changed our world in many ways.

1920

The 19th Amendment gives women the right to vote.

Prohibition in the United States begins (alcohol is banned).

1921–1924

Jazz music spreads across the country, and musicians like Louis Armstrong rise to fame

Radios became popular in homes.

1925

The Great Gatsby was published, and the novel reflects the wealth, parties, and challenges of the era.

1927

The Jazz Singer becomes the first successful “talking movie.”

1928

The economy is booming, and many people invest in the stock market.

1929

The Stock Market Crash of 1929 ended the decade’s prosperity.

The Great Depression begins.

ROARING 20’S RESOURCES

A must-read for your teen in a roaring 20’s unit is, of course, The Great Gatsby, a classic that paints a great picture of life in those times. And here is a self-paced online language arts course – The Great Gatsby Online Book Club ~ American Classic Literature Series for Teens to add to your study.

Check out this Ted-Ed  video on YouTube- What happened when the United States banned alcohol – Rod Phillips

Here is a list of some big movies of the 1920’s.

Listen to jazz great Louis Armstrong play a soulful sax in one of his 1920’s hits.

EASY FLAPPER HEADBAND CRAFT

Today, our craft will focus on flappers, young women who challenged traditional expectations.

They wore shorter dresses, styled their hair in bobs, and loved dancing to jazz music.

Flapper headbands, often decorated with feathers, beads, and jewels, became iconic accessories representing fun and freedom. You can keep it simple or get a little extravagant with it.

To make it more than just a simple craft but a learning experience, you can…

  • Play jazz music while working
  • Practice a few basic dance steps inspired by the Charleston
  • Have kids dress up and “step into” the 1920s

You will need:

  • Elastic headband or ribbon
  • Feathers
  • Sequins, beads, or a brooch
  • Felt or fabric scrap
  • Glue
  • Scissors
The Roaring Twenties Timeline & How To Make A Flapper Headband

First, wrap the ribbon or elastic around the head to ensure a comfortable fit.

The Roaring Twenties Timeline & How To Make A Flapper Headband

Hot glue the ends together, just slightly overlapping.

The Roaring Twenties Timeline & How To Make A Flapper Headband

Cut a small oval or circle from the felt. This will hold your decorations.

The Roaring Twenties Timeline & How To Make A Flapper Headband

Glue feathers and fan them out to create volume.

The Roaring Twenties Timeline & How To Make A Flapper Headband

Cut a second piece of felt and cover the tips of the feathers.

The Roaring Twenties Timeline & How To Make A Flapper Headband

Glue sequins, beads, or rhinestones onto the felt piece.

The Roaring Twenties Timeline & How To Make A Flapper Headband

Attach the feather to the top or side of the felt piece for a classic flapper look using hot glue, and glue right over the seam.

The Roaring Twenties Timeline & How To Make A Flapper Headband

Allow everything to dry.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: 1920s, crafts, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschool

World War I Artifacts For Kids & Easy Parachute Jumper Craft

April 26, 2026 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Studying World War 1 artifacts is a great way to learn about this important time in history.

World War I, often called “The Great War,” lasted from 1914 to 1918 and changed the world in many ways.

While it can feel like a distant and complicated topic, one of the best ways to make history come alive for kids is by exploring real-life artifacts, objects that people used during that time. These items tell stories about soldiers, families, and daily life during the war.

World War I Artifacts For Kids & Easy Parachute Jumper Craft

While parachutes didn’t really become widely used by the US until the last year of the war,  they have come to be a symbol of it nonetheless.

Parachutes became important for pilots and later soldiers, helping them safely escape from aircraft. This simple craft demonstrates how air resistance slows objects down, just like real parachutes used in aviation.

WORLD WAR I BOOKS FOR KIDS

Next, add some of these books to your home library.

We prefer living books when we can find them.

7 World War I Books for Kids

Add some of these books about World War I to your home library.

Image for Lines of Courage

Lines of Courage

Jennifer A. Nielsen, author of A Night Divided and Rescue, artfully weaves together the stories of five kids living through World War I who each hold the key to each other’s futures... if they are lucky -- and brave -- enough to find each other.

World War I stretches its cruel fingers across Europe, where five kids feel war's scarcity and challenges in different ways.

Felix, from Austria-Hungary, wants the courage to fight against Jewish deportations before his own family can be taken.

Kara, from Britain, wants to be a Red Cross nurse.

Juliette, of France, hopes her family can remain knitted together in the face of the war's longest battle.

Elsa, from Germany, hopes her homing pigeon might one day bring her a friend among the chaos.

And Dimitri, of Russia, wants only to survive the front, where he's been sent with no weapon.

None of them will find exactly what they want. But the winds of fate may cross their paths to give each of them just what they need.

Image for Winnie's Great War

Winnie's Great War

Here is a heartwarming imagining of the real journey undertaken by the extraordinary bear who inspired Winnie-the-Pooh. From her early days with her mama in the Canadian forest, to her remarkable travels with the Veterinary Corps across the country and overseas, and all the way to the London Zoo where she met Christopher Robin Milne and inspired the creation of the world's most famous bear, Winnie is on a great war adventure. This beautifully told story is a triumphant blending of deep research and magnificent imagination. Infused with Sophie Blackall's irresistible renderings of an endearing bear, the book is also woven through with entries from Captain Harry Colebourn's real wartime diaries and contains a selection of artifacts from the Colebourn Family Archives. The result is a one-of-a-kind exploration into the realities of war, the meaning of courage, and the indelible power of friendship, all told through the historic adventures of one extraordinary bear.

Image for Stubby the War Dog: The True Story of World War I's Bravest Dog

Stubby the War Dog: The True Story of World War I's Bravest Dog

Move over, Rin Tin Tin. Here comes Sgt. Stubby! That German shepherd star of the silver screen may have been born behind enemy lines during World War I, but Stubby, the stump-tailed terrier, worked behind enemy lines, and gained military honors along the way. Private Robert Conroy casually adopted the orphan pup while attending basic training on the campus of Yale University in 1917. The Connecticut volunteer never imagined that his stray dog would become a war hero. He just liked the little guy. When Conroy's unit shipped out for France, he smuggled his new friend aboard. By the time Stubby encountered Conroy's commanding officer, the dog had perfected his right-paw salute. Charmed, the CO awarded Stubby mascot status and sent him along with Conroy's unit to the Western Front. Stubby's brave deeds earned him a place in history and in the Smithsonian Institution where his stuffed body can still be seen. Almost 100 years later, Stubby's great deeds and brave heart make him an animal hero to fall in love with and treasure all over again.

Image for Rilla of Ingleside

Rilla of Ingleside

The novel follows the story of Anne's youngest daughter, Rilla, as she grapples with the impact of World War I on her quiet Canadian town. Rilla joins the war effort as a volunteer nurse and experiences the heartache of war, as well as the courage of her friends and family. The novel explores themes of courage, love, and loss, as Rilla and her family strive to find peace and hope in a time of great darkness.

Image for Adventures in Time The First World War.

Adventures in Time The First World War.

Take a journey to a vanished world with the ADVENTURES IN TIME series - stories so exciting you won't believe they're all true'The whistles blew, the cheers went up, and thousands of men were scrambling up into the rolling fields of No Man's Land . . .'Travel back in time to the First World War, as historian Dominic Sandbrook takes us from the soaring heights of an aeroplane cockpit to the desperate depths of the enemy trenches. We are plunged first hand into a conflict like no other as, amid the greatest clash of empires ever known, the future of the world hangs in the balance...The Adventures in Time series brings the past alive for twenty-first century children. These stories are every bit as exciting as those of Harry Potter or Matilda Wormwood. The only difference is they actually happened...

Image for War Horse (Scholastic Gold)

War Horse (Scholastic Gold)

It is 1914, and Joey, a farm horse, is sold to the army and thrust into the midst of World War I on the Western Front. When Joey is dragged away, his heart aches for Albert, the farmer's son he is forced to leave behind.

In the army the beautiful red-bay horse is trained to charge the enemy, drag heavy artillery, and carry wounded soldiers not much older than Albert off the battlefields. Amongst the clamoring of guns, and while plodding through the cold mud, Joey wonders if the war will ever end. And if it does, will he ever find Albert again?

Image for The World at War

The World at War

Travel through the tumultuous years of World War I: from the rise of the new German Empire to the signing of the peace treaty. Walk alongside the key players and nations that fought across diverse battlefronts, from the trenches of Verdun to the shores of Gallipoli.See the maps redrawn and read about the human experiences that reshaped Europe and paved the way for a new world.

Artifacts are objects made or used by people in the past.

WHAT ARE ARTIFACTS

They can be anything from tools and clothing to letters and photographs. When we study artifacts from World War I, we get a glimpse into what life was like over 100 years ago.

Soldier Helmets

During World War I, soldiers needed protection from shrapnel and debris. Different countries designed their own helmets.

The British wore the Brodie helmet, which looked like a shallow bowl, while German soldiers often wore the Pickelhaube, a helmet with a spike on top (early in the war). These helmets show how quickly technology had to improve to keep soldiers safe.

LETTERS FROM SOLDIERS

Before phones and email, soldiers wrote letters home to their families. These letters are some of the most meaningful artifacts we have.

They tell us about the emotions soldiers felt—hope, fear, loneliness, and love. Reading these letters helps kids understand that history is about real people, not just dates and battles.

Military Gear and Uniforms

Soldiers carried heavy packs filled with gear like canteens, mess kits, blankets, and sometimes gas masks. Their uniforms were designed for tough conditions in muddy trenches.

Looking at these items helps kids imagine what daily life was like for a soldier.

Medals and Badges

Medals were awarded for bravery, service, and sacrifice. Each medal has a story behind it. Some were given for acts of heroism, while others were recognized for time served.

These artifacts remind us of the courage shown during difficult times.

Propaganda Posters

While you might think only the soldiers themselves were affected by WWI, life at home was also deeply affected by World War I. Families had to make sacrifices to support the war effort.

One important artifact from this time ispropaganda posters- bright, eye-catching signs that encouraged people to help in different ways.

World War I Artifacts For Kids & Easy Parachute Jumper Craft

Some posters asked families to grow their own food in “victory gardens,” while others reminded people to conserve supplies like sugar, meat, and wheat.

Children played a role, too. They helped collect scrap metal, saved food, and even planted gardens. Women took on new jobs, working in factories to produce uniforms, ammunition, and medical supplies.

These changes were a big shift from daily life before the war and show how everyone contributed, not just soldiers.

WORLD WAR 1 HANDS ON IDEAS

  • This WWII idea still goes hand in hand with WWI ideas, How to Make an Easy Anderson Shelter World War II Activity Craft.
  • Learn How to make a World War 1 helmet.
  • Try this World War 1 Word Search to familiarize your child with WWI terminology.
  • World War I & II History Toys For Kids that Make Learning Exciting

Now it’s time to bring history to life with a fun and simple activity.

EASY PARACHUTE JUMPER CRAFT

While parachutes were still developing during World War I, they became more widely used shortly after. This craft introduces the basic idea of how parachutes work while giving kids a hands-on experience.

I found this cool articulated soldier toy at Dollar Tree and thought it was perfect for this project, but you can use a wooden clothespin for weight, a LEGO minifigure, or any other little figure you have.

You will need:

  • Plastic grocery bag or lightweight fabric
  • String (4 equal pieces)
  • Small toy figure or clothespin
  • Scissors
  • Tape
World War I Artifacts For Kids & Easy Parachute Jumper Craft

Cut a large square or circle from the plastic bag; 12×12 is a good, manageable size. This will be your parachute canopy.

World War I Artifacts For Kids & Easy Parachute Jumper Craft

Cut four equal pieces of string 12” long.

World War I Artifacts For Kids & Easy Parachute Jumper Craft

Tape one string to each corner of the parachute.

World War I Artifacts For Kids & Easy Parachute Jumper Craft

Gather the loose ends of the strings and tie them to your small toy or clothespin. Try to keep the strings as close to the same length as possible. Securing them on the toy soldiers’ arms like this gives you a good balance.

World War I Artifacts For Kids & Easy Parachute Jumper Craft

To launch your parachute, pinch the top of the bag and pull it up to a point like this.

World War I Artifacts For Kids & Easy Parachute Jumper Craft

Fold the bag in half, and then fold the strings along the bag.

World War I Artifacts For Kids & Easy Parachute Jumper Craft

Toss it up into the air and watch it float down.

World War I Artifacts For Kids & Easy Parachute Jumper Craft

If your figure becomes tangled, just carefully untangle and try again; you will get the hang of it quickly enough.

Encourage kids to experiment: What happens if you make the parachute bigger or smaller? What if you change the weight of the jumper? Use different materials for the parachute? These questions turn a simple craft and history lesson into a fun science investigation.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: crafts, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, World War I

Fascinating Istanbul Facts For Kids & Simple Layered Art Project

April 20, 2026 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Here are 10 incredible Istanbul facts for kids, as well as a fun layered paper craft highlighting the Hagia Sophia and the skyline of Istanbul. Also, look at my post Mini Unit Study: Geography Quest about The Country of Turkey.

You can read the facts or stories about Istanbul or Turkey while your child cuts, colors, and glues together their version of the magnificent skyline.

Fascinating Istanbul Facts For Kids & Simple Layered Art Project

I also have some additional craft ideas to round out your theme, and a deeper dive into some of the buildings they will see.

The first thing we did was search the internet for the Istanbul skyline and found a couple of beautiful options.

We printed those out and used them as our inspiration for color, texture, and building details.

BOOKS ABOUT TURKEY THE COUNTRY FOR KIDS

First, look at these books about Turkey facts for kids.

11 Books About the Country of Turkey

Add these books to your reading day or to a unit study to learn about the fascinating country of Turkey.

Image for Turkey: The Complete History for Kids: Real Stories That Inspire Courage, Kindness, and Curiosity

Turkey: The Complete History for Kids: Real Stories That Inspire Courage, Kindness, and Curiosity

Every chapter is crafted to spark wonder. Children will meet the first people of Anatolia, explore the mysteries of Troy, walk through ancient Greek and Roman cities, witness the rise of the Byzantines, follow the journeys of the Seljuks and the Ottomans, and watch Turkey transform into a modern republic led by inspiring figures like Atatürk. Through t all, young readers learn how courage, kindness, and curiosity shaped an entire region.This book is not just about what happened. It shows kids why history matters and how every moment carries a lesson worth remembering. Packed with rich storytelling, fun facts, and easy-to-understand explanations, it is perfect for curious minds between 7 and 13 who love to explore, ask questions, and discover how the world came to be.

Image for The Big Book of Turkey Facts: An Educational Country Travel Picture Book for Kids about History, Destination Places, Animals and Many More

The Big Book of Turkey Facts: An Educational Country Travel Picture Book for Kids about History, Destination Places, Animals and Many More

Did you know that Turkey is the only country in the world that exists on two continents, Europe and Asia? The Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul divides the city and the country into two parts, with one foot in Europe and the other in Asia.If this topic interests you and your little one then get ready for some fun and giggles.It is hard to find the time to teach your child about the world around them. Luckily, in 50 Facts About Turkey, we've made it easy. Our book contains a diverse selection of the most interesting facts about Turkey that will provide your child with hours of bonding and exploring.

Image for Turkey (Countries)

Turkey (Countries)

An introduction to the history, geography, plants and animals, people, economy, cities, transportation, government, holidays and festivals, and culture of Turkey.

Image for Song of the Old City

Song of the Old City

This lyrical, whimsical picture book, set in the old city of Istanbul, celebrates kindness and generosity of spirit.Follow one little girl on her busy day through the old city of Istanbul--from the Galata bridge to the Grand Bazaar--as the city opens its arms to her. All along the way, the generous people she meets share many gifts with her: sesame rounds, hot tea, a boat ride, rose candy, pomegranate juice, even a scrub in a Turkish bath! But she doesn't just keep the gifts for herself. At every turn, she finds a way to share what has been given to her and pass it on so others can enjoy it too.

Image for Turkey (Our Global Village Series)

Turkey (Our Global Village Series)

Bring the world a little closer with these multicultural books. An excellent way for students to appreciate and learn cultural diversity in an exciting hands-on format. Each book explores the history, language, holidays, festivals, customs, legends, foods, creative arts, lifestyles, and games of the title country. A creative alternative to student research reports and a time-saver for teachers since the activities and resource material are contained in one book.

Image for The Hungry Coat: A Tale from Turkey

The Hungry Coat: A Tale from Turkey

Once upon a time in Turkey there lived a funny, little wise man named Nasrettin Hoca. He wore a huge, white turban and a worn-out coat made of patches upon patches. Riding about on his little gray donkey, he liked to help whomever he could.A friend to all, Nasrettin is a popular figure. But when he is suddenly ignored at a friend's banquet, he realizes it is his patchwork coat that is turning people away from him. He leaves the party and returns later, wearing a brand-new coat. Now Nasrettin is warmly welcomed. But instead of eating the delicious foods placed before him, he feeds them to his coat!How Nasrettin Hoca teaches his friends a lesson about appearances is the heart of this hilarious and clever story. With good humor and luminous illustrations inspired by traditional Turkish paintings, Demi brings to life Turkey's most famous folk hero and imparts a timeless tale with a moral that will resonate with readers everywhere.

Image for DK Eyewitness Istanbul (Travel Guide)

DK Eyewitness Istanbul (Travel Guide)

DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Istanbul will lead you straight to the best attractions this city has to offer. Explore the must-see Hagia Sophia, take in the beauty of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, and don't miss out on the incredible street food.

Discover DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Istanbul.

   • Detailed itineraries and "don't-miss" destination highlights at a glance.

   • Illustrated cutaway 3-D drawings of important sights.

Image for I See the Sun in Turkey (7)

I See the Sun in Turkey (7)

A day in the life of a child in Turkey told from the child’s point of view. I See the Sun in Turkey is one of the books in the multiple award-winning I See the Sun in... series of bi-lingual picture books, each focused on one country and one day in the life of one child with a story told from the child’s perspective. I See the Sun in Turkey provides a unique introduction to the culture, family life and language of Turkey in a way that is age-appropriate and sensitive to the current culture and circumstances without becoming political. As with the other books in the series, the author has spent a considerable amount of time in Turkey, not merely as a tourist, but immersed in the environment and living with families who have opened their homes and their hearts to her. Includes facts about the country and a glossary for extended learning. Written in English and translated into Turkish.

Image for Nearly Nonsense: Hoja Tales from Turkey

Nearly Nonsense: Hoja Tales from Turkey

Nasrudin Hoja was a mullah (teacher) in Turkey. He was a busy man he worked in a vineyard, gave sermons at the mosque, and was sometimes even a judge. He did all of this with a nagging wife, a constant stream of uninvited visitors, and many animals. Although Hoja’s life wasn’t easy, his heart was always light and his observations about life held a witty twist. For instance, when his donkey got lost, his neighbors offered sympathy, but Hoja found the bright side: “Imagine if I were riding the donkey at the time. I’d be lost too!”Though the ten Hoja stories presented by Rina Singh and richly illustrated by Farida Zaman are funny, each one contains such insight into human nature that Sufi teachers use them to illustrate their teachings. Traditional Turkish Hoja stories are much-loved throughout Asia, and Nearly Nonsense brings them to a North American readership sure to enjoy them and, through laughter, to learn from them.

Image for On Two Feet and Wings

On Two Feet and Wings

He is in a foreign country, he is alone, and he is just a boy...Abbas Kazerooni is not yet ten, but he’s suddenly forced to leave his parents, his friends―his entire world―and flee Tehran. The Iran-Iraq war is at its bloodiest, and the Ayatollahs who rule Iran have reduced the recruitment age for the army. If Abbas doesn’t escape, it’s almost certain that he will be drafted and die fighting for a regime that has stripped his family of all they have.

On his own in the strange, often frightening city of Istanbul, Abbas grows up fast―with little more than his wits to guide him. He must conquer difficult things: how to live on his own, how to navigate a foreign city and culture when he doesn’t speak the language, and, most importantly, how to judge who is a friend and who is an enemy. Facing the unexpected as well as the everyday challenges of life on his own, Abbas walks a tightrope of survival―yearning to please the demanding father he has left behind, yet relishing his new found independence.

Image for A Day in Istanbul: A Young Explorer Travel Guide to Istanbul (City Explorer)

A Day in Istanbul: A Young Explorer Travel Guide to Istanbul (City Explorer)

Right away, Elena discovers how amazing Istanbul is! The Galata Tower, bazaar shopping, and meat roasting… There are exciting landmarks and delicious treats around every corner. If she gets confused, fact-checking guru Rosa is there to provide insight and guidance. You can’t find a better world-traveling team!

Now, let’s get into some of those facts about this beautiful city.

FASCINATING ISTANBUL FACTS

  1. Istanbul sits on two continents- Europe and Asia.
  2. Istanbul is in the country of Turkey.
  3. Long ago, it was called Byzantium and later Constantinople.
  4. It was once the capital of two powerful empires: the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire.
  5. A famous waterway called the Bosphorus Strait runs through the city and separates Europe from Asia.
  6. One of the most famous buildings is the Hagia Sophia, which has been a church, a mosque, and now a museum/mosque. It is over 1,400 years old.
  7. The Hagia Sophia has hidden Christian mosaics that were covered for hundreds of years when it became a mosque, and later uncovered, so today, it’s one of the only places in the world where you can see Christian and Islamic art in the same building
  8. Another beautiful building is the Blue Mosque, known for its six tall towers called minarets.
  9. Istanbul is full of markets, including the Grand Bazaar, where people have shopped for hundreds of years.
  10. The city has over 15 million people, making it one of the largest cities in the world.
Fascinating Istanbul Facts For Kids & Simple Layered Art Project

Then, look at these fun facts about Istanbul’s skyline and The Hagia Sophia.

Observing The Istanbul Skyline

One thing I noticed while observing the skyline is that flat roofs in Istanbul are very common, and there are a few simple reasons:

Weather- Istanbul doesn’t get a lot of heavy snow most years, so steep roofs aren’t as necessary as in colder places.

Extra Space- Flat roofs act like an extra room! Families sometimes use them to: dry clothes, sit and relax, grow plants

Building Style- This style comes from older Middle Eastern and Mediterranean traditions, where flat roofs were practical and easy to build.

The next thing that I noticed was that throughout the city, there were many domes. The domes are one of the most beautiful and recognizable parts of Istanbul’s skyline, and again there are several reasons.

Religious Design- Many domes are on mosques. In Islamic architecture, domes help create a large, open prayer space inside.

Symbolism- Domes often represent the sky or heaven, making them special for worship.Engineering Strength-  Domes are strong and can cover big spaces without lots of columns

A CLOSER LOOK AT THE HAGIA SOPHIA

Hagia Sophia (pronounced AH-ya SO-fee-ah) means “Holy Wisdom.” It is a massive, beautiful building in Istanbul known for its huge dome, colorful mosaics, and long history.

Hagia Sophia has changed roles several times:

Church (537 AD): It was first built as a Christian church by Emperor Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire.

Mosque (1453): When the Ottomans took over the city, it became a mosque. They added minarets (tall towers) and Islamic decorations.

Museum (1935): It was later turned into a museum so people from all over the world could visit.

Mosque Again (2020): Today, it is once again used as a mosque.

For nearly 1,000 years, it was the largest dome in the world. The design was so impressive that it inspired other buildings, including the Blue Mosque.

Inside, you can see a mix of Christian and Islamic art:

Mosaics: Tiny pieces of glass and stone form pictures..

Calligraphy: Large round panels display beautiful Arabic writing with names important in Islam.

Marble Columns: Some were brought from ancient temples.

Next, look at these hands-on crafts about Istanbul and the country of Turkey.

MORE ISTANBUL AND TURKEY CRAFT IDEAS FOR KIDS

While you are taking a virtual tour of Turkey try out some of these other cool activities

  • Mini Unit Study Of Turkey For Kids | Free Country Report
  • How To Craft A Fez Hat & Books About Turkey The Country
  • Turkish Blue Mosque Kids Craft – In The Playroom
  • Cool Turkey Country Facts For Kids | How to Make Hummus
  • Gallery Glass Persian Suncatcher {Tutorial} by A Crafty Arab

Finally, look at how to make this fun layered art project.

SIMPLE LAYERED ART CRAFT

You will need:

  • Construction paper
  • Colored pencils/crayons
  • Markers
  • Scissors
  • Glue stick
  • Double-sided mounting tape
Fascinating Istanbul Facts For Kids & Simple Layered Art Project

Start with a blue piece of construction paper for the sky in the background.

Tear pieces of white paper for clouds and glue down into place on the top half.

Fascinating Istanbul Facts For Kids & Simple Layered Art Project

Make a simple drawing of the Hagia Sophia and cut it out, including the minarets (tall skinny towers).

Fascinating Istanbul Facts For Kids & Simple Layered Art Project

Add some color and detail.

Fascinating Istanbul Facts For Kids & Simple Layered Art Project

Cut various squares and rectangles for buildings from different colors, leaving the roofs mostly flat.

Fascinating Istanbul Facts For Kids & Simple Layered Art Project

Draw roofs, windows, and other details.

Cut out a few domed buildings.

Fascinating Istanbul Facts For Kids & Simple Layered Art Project

Glue the Hagia Sophia down onto the paper in the back.

Fascinating Istanbul Facts For Kids & Simple Layered Art Project

Layer your buildings on and around it, but don’t glue them down yet. Once you are happy with your design, remove all but 3 or 4 buildings.

Fascinating Istanbul Facts For Kids & Simple Layered Art Project

Add a couple of pieces of mounting tape or small squares of cardboard to the back to raise them off the page and make it more dimensional.

Fascinating Istanbul Facts For Kids & Simple Layered Art Project

Gather 3 or 4 more buildings and place 2 layers of mounting tape on the back and stick into place, moving down the page to cover more space.

Repeat with the last layer, this time adding 3 layers of mounting tape so that the buildings closest to the page seem to pop off the page.

Fascinating Istanbul Facts For Kids & Simple Layered Art Project

Finally, cut some small bunches of green to give your city some natural life and tuck them in and around buildings.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: ancient civilizations, crafts, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschool

Discovering the Stars: The Astronomy of Mesopotamia and How to Make a Clay Star Pattern Tablet

April 13, 2026 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Did you know there was astronomy of Mesopotamia? Also, look at my page Ancient Mesopotamia Fun Facts For Kids Who Love History for more hands-on history ideas.

Too, you’ll love my Free Mesopotamia Lapbook For Kids Who Love Hands-On Learning. Long before telescopes and space travel, the people of ancient Mesopotamia were carefully watching the night sky.

Living between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, they depended on the stars not just for curiosity, but for survival, religion, and understanding the world around them.

Discovering the Stars: The Astronomy of Mesopotamia and How to Make a Clay Star Pattern Tablet

The ancient Mesopotamians, especially the Babylonians, were among the first people to study astronomy. They observed the stars for several important reasons:

Navigation & Time: By watching the sky, they could measure time and direction, especially at night.

Calendar Keeping: They tracked the movement of the moon and stars to create one of the earliest calendars. This helped them know when to plant crops and hold festivals.

Religion: The stars were believed to be messages from the gods. Each planet was associated with a specific deity.

BOOKS FOR KIDS ABOUT ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA

Next, look at a few books about Mesopotamia.

We prefer living books when we can find them.

7 Books to Read About Ancient Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia is a region situated within the Tigris–Euphrates River system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent. Today, Mesopotamia occupies modern Iraq.  In the broader sense, the historical region included present-day Iraq and parts of present-day Iran, Kuwait, Syria, and Turkey.

Image for Gilgamesh the King (The Gilgamesh Trilogy)

Gilgamesh the King (The Gilgamesh Trilogy)

Gilgamesh, half-god and half-man, in his loneliness and isolation becomes a cruel tyrant over the citizens of Uruk. To impress them forever he orders a great wall to be built, driving his people to exhaustion and despair so that they cry to the Sun God for help.

Image for The Golden Bull: A Mesopotamian Adventure

The Golden Bull: A Mesopotamian Adventure

5,000 years ago in ancient Mesopotamia during a terrible drought, Jomar and Zefa's father must send his children away to the city of Ur because he can no longer feed them. At fourteen, Jomar is old enough to apprentice with Sidah, a master goldsmith for the temple of the moongod, but there is no place for Zefa in Sidah's household. Zefa, a talented but untrained musician, is forced to play her music and sing for alms on the streets of Ur.

Image for Science in Ancient Mesopotamia

Science in Ancient Mesopotamia

Describes the enormous accomplishments of the Sumerians and Babylonians of ancient Mesopotamia in every scientific area, a heritage which affects our own everyday lives

Image for Ancient Mesopotamia: The Sumerians, Babylonians, And Assyrians

Ancient Mesopotamia: The Sumerians, Babylonians, And Assyrians

Explores Sumerian, Babylonian, and Assyrian cultures, discussing social structure, lifestyles, and the military in these societies.

Image for Lugalbanda: The Boy Who Got Caught Up in a War: An Epic Tale From Ancient Iraq

Lugalbanda: The Boy Who Got Caught Up in a War: An Epic Tale From Ancient Iraq

Lugalbanda woke with a jolt. He opened his eyes and what did he see but the terrible Anzu bird beating its wings in its nest high above. . . . Did he quake? Did he quail? No. Lugalbanda the Brave sat and stared, and into his head came a brilliant idea.

Image for Mesopotamia (A True Book)

Mesopotamia (A True Book)

Presents the history of ancient Mesopotamia, describing the different groups of people who lived there, and their government, cities, everyday life, religion, and writing.

Image for You Wouldn't Want to Be a Sumerian Slave!

You Wouldn't Want to Be a Sumerian Slave!

Invites readers them to become the main character. Each book uses humorous illustrations to depict the sometimes dark and horrific side of life during important eras in history.

Next, look at more activities.

ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA FUN FACTS

  • How To Craft A Fun Headdress: Mesopotamia Art And Craft
  • Easy Mesopotamian Art: Make Your Own Clay Relief Masterpiece
  • Ancient Mesopotamia Games & How To Make The Royal Game Of Ur
  • How to Create An Easy LEGO Mesopotamia Chariot
  • How To Make A Craft Of The Golden Bull: A Mesopotamian Adventure & Review
  • 10 Facts About Assyrians & How to Make a Battering Ram
  • Discovering the Stars: The Astronomy of Mesopotamia and How to Make a Clay Star Pattern Tablet
  • How to Make a Reed Sailboat: Ancient Mesopotamia Sailboat Facts
  • The Food of Mesopotamia | How to Prepare Traditional Mersu
  • Babylon Activities & How To Make The Gate Of Ishtar Craft
  • How Mesopotamian Culture Shaped the World & Easy Gilgamesh Puppets
  • A Journey Through Time: Easy Mesopotamian Pottery Craft With Kids
  • Mesopotamian Himri Fun Facts and Fascinating Marine Life

In Mesopotamia, astronomy was not studied by just anyone; it was often the job of specially trained priests and scholars.

These individuals spent years learning how to observe the sky and carefully record what they saw. They worked in temples and were considered very important because people believed they could interpret messages from the gods through the stars.

These scholars would watch for unusual events, such as eclipses or the appearance of a new star or planet.

They believed these changes could be signs that something significant was about to happen, especially for kings or cities. Because of this, their observations were taken very seriously.

ASTRONOMY OF MESOPOTAMIA FACTS

  • One of their greatest contributions was dividing the sky into sections, laying the groundwork for what would later become the zodiac.
  • The Mesopotamians used a base-60 number system, which is why we still have 60 minutes in an hour today.
  • They tracked five visible planets without telescopes: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn.
  • The symbol for a star in cuneiform looked like a small star shape and could also mean “god.”
  • The planet Venus was especially important and was linked to the goddess Ishtar.
  • Priests and scholars recorded star movements on clay tablets, some of which still exist today.

Mesopotamian astronomers didn’t write in notebooks; they used clay tablets.

CLAY STAR PATTERN TABLETS

Using a stylus, they pressed wedge-shaped marks called cuneiform into wet clay. These tablets recorded star positions, lunar phases, eclipses, and predictions based on the sky.

These tablets are some of the earliest scientific records in human history and teach us a lot about the practices of ancient Mesopotamia.

By writing down what they saw on clay tablets, Mesopotamian scholars created one of the first examples of scientific documentation.

This idea to-observe, record, and learn is still the foundation of modern science.

It’s easy to forget that the night sky we see today is the same sky the Mesopotamians studied thousands of years ago.

Without electricity or city lights, their view of the stars would have been incredibly bright and clear. The Milky Way stretched across the sky, and planets shone like steady, wandering lights among the stars.

To them, the sky wasn’t just beautiful, it was meaningful. Patterns in the stars told stories, marked seasons, and even warned of possible events.

Imagine being a child in ancient Babylon, looking up and learning that each bright point of light had a name, a story, or even a connection to a god.

Discovering the Stars: The Astronomy of Mesopotamia and How to Make a Clay Star Pattern Tablet

This is a great opportunity to slow things down with your child. Step outside together at night and simply look up. You don’t need to identify every constellation.

Instead, focus on observation- just like the Mesopotamians did.

Notice which stars are brightest, which seem to form patterns, and whether any appear to move over time.

HOW TO MAKE A CLAY STAR PATTERN TABLET

We took our inspiration from this artifact, Tablet K 8538, but there are many examples if you do a quick search and gather your ideas to create your own star pattern tablet.

You will need:

  • Air-dry clay
  • Pencil, toothpick, or wooden skewer
  • Rolling pin
  • Craft paint
  • Paintbrushes
Discovering the Stars: The Astronomy of Mesopotamia and How to Make a Clay Star Pattern Tablet

Roll a softball-sized chunk of clay into a ball.

Flatten the clay using a roller for clay or even a sturdy glass into a thick circle.

Discovering the Stars: The Astronomy of Mesopotamia and How to Make a Clay Star Pattern Tablet

Use the lid of a small paint bottle or another object to cut a hole in the center.

Discovering the Stars: The Astronomy of Mesopotamia and How to Make a Clay Star Pattern Tablet

Press a craft stick across the clay to create pie-shaped wedges all around.

Discovering the Stars: The Astronomy of Mesopotamia and How to Make a Clay Star Pattern Tablet

Create a border by gently pressing around the edges to form a frame, just like ancient tablets sometimes had, using a skewer.

Then begin adding shapes and patterns with whatever tools you like. Cuneiform marks were made with a tool that had a triangular end.

Discovering the Stars: The Astronomy of Mesopotamia and How to Make a Clay Star Pattern Tablet

Press small wedge shapes using the tip of your tool. These don’t have to be real symbols, just mimic the style. Make other marks similar to those you looked up on real tablets.

Leave your tablet out for 24–48 hours to dry. Once the top is pretty firm, you can flip it to allow the back to dry. (depending on thickness).

Once dry, lightly paint it with brown or tan paint and wipe some off to give it an “ancient” look.

Discovering the Stars: The Astronomy of Mesopotamia and How to Make a Clay Star Pattern Tablet

Allow paint to dry.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: ancient, ancient civilizations, crafts, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschool, mesopotamia

Mesopotamian Himri Fun Facts and Fascinating Marine Life

April 12, 2026 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Let’s learn Mesopotamian himri fun facts and all about the other fascinating marine life of ancient days. Also, look at my page Ancient Mesopotamia Fun Facts For Kids Who Love History for more hands-on history ideas.

Too, you’ll love my Free Mesopotamia Lapbook For Kids Who Love Hands-On Learning. The ancient land of Mesopotamia was shaped by the life found in its rivers.

Flowing through this region were the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, which provided water, transportation, and a rich source of food.

Mesopotamian Himri Fun Facts and Fascinating Marine Life

Among the fish that thrived in these waters was the himri fish. It is a type of freshwater carp that is still known today in parts of the Middle East.

Exploring the himri and other aquatic life through a hands-on craft project helps bring this ancient world to life.

The himri fish is believed to be closely related to species like the Mesopotamian barbel (Barbus luteus), a freshwater fish that lives in rivers and lakes. It has been an important food source in the region for thousands of years.

BOOKS FOR KIDS ABOUT ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA

First, look at these books about Mesopotamia.

7 Books to Read About Ancient Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia is a region situated within the Tigris–Euphrates River system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent. Today, Mesopotamia occupies modern Iraq.  In the broader sense, the historical region included present-day Iraq and parts of present-day Iran, Kuwait, Syria, and Turkey.

Image for Gilgamesh the King (The Gilgamesh Trilogy)

Gilgamesh the King (The Gilgamesh Trilogy)

Gilgamesh, half-god and half-man, in his loneliness and isolation becomes a cruel tyrant over the citizens of Uruk. To impress them forever he orders a great wall to be built, driving his people to exhaustion and despair so that they cry to the Sun God for help.

Image for The Golden Bull: A Mesopotamian Adventure

The Golden Bull: A Mesopotamian Adventure

5,000 years ago in ancient Mesopotamia during a terrible drought, Jomar and Zefa's father must send his children away to the city of Ur because he can no longer feed them. At fourteen, Jomar is old enough to apprentice with Sidah, a master goldsmith for the temple of the moongod, but there is no place for Zefa in Sidah's household. Zefa, a talented but untrained musician, is forced to play her music and sing for alms on the streets of Ur.

Image for Science in Ancient Mesopotamia

Science in Ancient Mesopotamia

Describes the enormous accomplishments of the Sumerians and Babylonians of ancient Mesopotamia in every scientific area, a heritage which affects our own everyday lives

Image for Ancient Mesopotamia: The Sumerians, Babylonians, And Assyrians

Ancient Mesopotamia: The Sumerians, Babylonians, And Assyrians

Explores Sumerian, Babylonian, and Assyrian cultures, discussing social structure, lifestyles, and the military in these societies.

Image for Lugalbanda: The Boy Who Got Caught Up in a War: An Epic Tale From Ancient Iraq

Lugalbanda: The Boy Who Got Caught Up in a War: An Epic Tale From Ancient Iraq

Lugalbanda woke with a jolt. He opened his eyes and what did he see but the terrible Anzu bird beating its wings in its nest high above. . . . Did he quake? Did he quail? No. Lugalbanda the Brave sat and stared, and into his head came a brilliant idea.

Image for Mesopotamia (A True Book)

Mesopotamia (A True Book)

Presents the history of ancient Mesopotamia, describing the different groups of people who lived there, and their government, cities, everyday life, religion, and writing.

Image for You Wouldn't Want to Be a Sumerian Slave!

You Wouldn't Want to Be a Sumerian Slave!

Invites readers them to become the main character. Each book uses humorous illustrations to depict the sometimes dark and horrific side of life during important eras in history.

Next, look at more activities.

ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA FUN FACTS

  • How To Craft A Fun Headdress: Mesopotamia Art And Craft
  • Easy Mesopotamian Art: Make Your Own Clay Relief Masterpiece
  • Ancient Mesopotamia Games & How To Make The Royal Game Of Ur
  • How to Create An Easy LEGO Mesopotamia Chariot
  • How To Make A Craft Of The Golden Bull: A Mesopotamian Adventure & Review
  • 10 Facts About Assyrians & How to Make a Battering Ram
  • Discovering the Stars: The Astronomy of Mesopotamia and How to Make a Clay Star Pattern Tablet
  • How to Make a Reed Sailboat: Ancient Mesopotamia Sailboat Facts
  • The Food of Mesopotamia | How to Prepare Traditional Mersu
  • Babylon Activities & How To Make The Gate Of Ishtar Craft
  • How Mesopotamian Culture Shaped the World & Easy Gilgamesh Puppets
  • A Journey Through Time: Easy Mesopotamian Pottery Craft With Kids
  • Mesopotamian Himri Fun Facts and Fascinating Marine Life

Life near the Tigris and Euphrates rivers was busy and full of activity. Early in the morning, fishermen would head out in small reed boats.

The sound of water splashing against the sides mixed with the calls of birds overhead. Nets were cast, traps checked, and the day’s catch brought back to families and markets.

6 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE HIMRI FISH

The himri fish may seem like a small detail in the grand story of Mesopotamia, but it represents something much bigger.

It shows how people depended on the natural world around them and learned to use its resources wisely. The rivers were lifelines filled with food, movement, and life.

  1. The himri was commonly eaten by people living in Mesopotamia. Fish were often dried, salted, or cooked fresh.
  2. It thrived in the flowing waters of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, where nutrients were plentiful.
  3. Like many carp species, himri fish are powerful swimmers and can handle river currents.
  4. They have an omnivorous diet, meaning they eat plants, algae, and small aquatic creatures, making them adaptable and easy to sustain.
  5. They are still around today, fish similar to the himri are caught and eaten in modern Iraq and surrounding areas.
  6. Some himri fish can grow quite large, making them a valuable catch for ancient fishermen.

FISHING METHODS

Fishing was an essential part of everyday life. People used simple tools and techniques that were well-suited to river environments.

Children likely learned fishing skills from a young age, watching and helping their parents. This knowledge was passed down through generations, just like farming and building techniques.

Although Mesopotamia was not near the ocean, its rivers, marshes, and wetlands were full of life. These ecosystems supported a wide variety of animals that were important to both nature and daily survival.

  • Nets- Woven from plant fibers, nets were used to catch multiple fish at once.
  • Hooks and Lines- Early hooks were made from bone or metal.
  • Fish Traps- Basket-like traps allowed fish to swim in but not out.
  • Spears- Fishermen sometimes speared fish in shallow waters.

Fish were eaten fresh and preserved for later use. Drying and salting fish made it possible to store food for times when fishing was difficult.

OTHER FASCINATING CREATURES OF MESOPOTAMIAN WATERS

Catfish- These bottom-dwelling fish were another major food source. Their whisker-like barbels helped them sense food in murky water.

  • Eels- Slippery and snake-like, eels could be found in slow-moving waters and were sometimes eaten.
  • Freshwater Turtles- Turtles lived along riverbanks and were occasionally used for food or tools.
  • Birds of the Marshes- Herons, ducks, and other water birds thrived in reed-filled wetlands. They were hunted for meat and feathers.
  • Reeds and Plant Life- While not animals, reeds were crucial. They provided shelter for fish and birds and were used by people to build homes, boats, and baskets.
Mesopotamian Himri Fun Facts and Fascinating Marine Life

FOIL HIMRI FISH

Start by looking at images of the himri in research books or online for inspiration.

You will need:

  • Aluminum foil
  • Blue cardstock/construction paper
  • Tan or brown cardstock/construction paper
  • Permanent markers
  • Scissors
  • Glue stick
Mesopotamian Himri Fun Facts and Fascinating Marine Life

Begin by having your child draw the basic outline of the Himri on aluminum foil.

Mesopotamian Himri Fun Facts and Fascinating Marine Life

Using markers, fill in the main color of the body of the fish.

Mesopotamian Himri Fun Facts and Fascinating Marine Life

Start coloring in details like fins.

Mesopotamian Himri Fun Facts and Fascinating Marine Life

Finish the coloring by adding scales over the entire body of the fish with a black marker.

Mesopotamian Himri Fun Facts and Fascinating Marine Life

Cut the fish carefully out of the foil.

Mesopotamian Himri Fun Facts and Fascinating Marine Life

Tear a piece of brown paper for the bottom silt/soil of the river and glue it to the bottom of the page.

Mesopotamian Himri Fun Facts and Fascinating Marine Life

Cover the back of the foil fish with glue and press it into place.

Mesopotamian Himri Fun Facts and Fascinating Marine Life

Have your child write both the common name and scientific name of the fish on the paper to help them remember.

Mesopotamian Himri Fun Facts and Fascinating Marine Life

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: ancient, ancient civilizations, crafts, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschool, mesopotamia

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