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How To - - -

How to Create the Perfect Kindergarten Homeschool Set Up

September 30, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

You want to create the perfect kindergarten homeschool set up. Also, grab my other tips, ideas, and crafts for kindergarten on my page Kindergarten Homeschool Curriculum.

Then figure out your child’s learning style and pick your curriculum, or at least the style of learning you are going to begin following.

You may have a dedicated homeschool room or you may just enjoy school together snuggled up on the couch.

How to Create the Perfect Kindergarten Homeschool Set Up

Either way you will want to create a setup that works well for you.

I can guarantee a few things.

You will probably change curriculum at least a handful of times before you are done.

Next, your needs as a homeschool family will change over the years.

What works now may not work next year, or even later this year and that’s okay.

I am going to give you some tips to help keep it flexible.

So that whatever you choose for a set up will always fit into your homeschool life with a little adjustment here and there.

4 Ways to Begin Your Kindergarten Homeschool Set Up

Do you have an empty extra room already to be a blank canvas as your learning area?

Will you be starting on the couch then moving to a table for penmanship and crafts?

 Get an idea of where you will have your homeschool base so you can set it up properly.

There are benefits for a dedicated room despite what some homeschooler tout.

For example, it helps you and your child to focus with less distraction.

Also, it sets the mood for learning, and gives you a defined place to display posters, your child’s artwork, and more.

At the end of the day, you can close the door and keep the school supplies contained to one room.

The drawback to a room is that learning shouldn’t be stifled and takes place everywhere and all day long.

Crayons and paper scattered on the coffee table might inspire your little Picasso to create art.

A stack of animal books on the kitchen table along with some plastic creatures will invite a curious child to create a diorama.

Or add some popsicle sticks and playdough in to make enclosures for each animal.

How to Create the Perfect Kindergarten Homeschool Set Up

You will probably find that somewhere in the middle works best, but it is up to you and your family.

You may need just a bookshelf in a corner and a basket in the living room.

1. Choose Your Kindergarten Furniture Wisely

Smaller children need smaller furniture.

While they can sit at a big family table for meals you will find that younger kids have a much easier time sitting at a table or desk that is scaled just for them.

To master fine motor skills such as handwriting they really need to be able to use the correct posture.

Search for something that is great for multipurpose uses to get the best bang for your buck like a little table and chair setup.

This is wonderful for writing but also painting, playing with playdough, sorting math manipulatives, and even enjoying a snack.

A good sturdy bookshelf is a must have as well no matter where you find a home for it.

It could be beside your recliner or in a dedicated school space.

You want a home for the majority of your materials to keep them organized and ready to go.

2. Gather up all your mom/teacher materials

Start with your own supplies for planning, even if you are doing a very relaxed homeschool a planner can help keep you organized and also serves as part of your homeschool record. 

Check out some of my very favorite planners here on my site.

I create the 7 Step DIY Unique Homeschool Planner that is free. Let me walk you through step by step to create your own unique planner.

And I have a planner which is specifically designed with teaching little ones from preschool to about first grade.

One of my favorite materials is good mom encouraging books.

Grab My Book on How to Homeschool

Homeschooling 31 Day Boot Camp for New Homeschoolers is a real eye-opener on homeschooling. It will alleviate a lot of the anxieties about getting started homeschooling.

Reading each chapter’s highlights will give you encouragement, knowledge, guidance, and peace of mind to homeschool with confidence. The best part is that you’ll be educating the person who loves your kids the most in this world--YOU! Armed with the knowledge to make better choices in curriculum will empower you to continue the path of home education. Unlike many books based on one family’s experience, Homeschooling 31 Day Boot Camp for New Homeschoolers is also based on Tina’s many years of mentoring hundreds and hundreds of new homeschoolers at live workshops.When you don’t know where to begin Homeschooling 31 Day Boot Camp for New Homeschoolers equips you to successfully homeschool your children.

I have learned so much from other homeschooling moms and if you didn’t already know I am a veteran of 20 years and have written my own book that you can grab right here to help you navigate your first-year homeschooling.

3. Collect your child’s books, supplies, and games

Gather up some basic school supplies like pencils, paper, crayons, markers, a couple types of paper scissors, and glue.

You can add as you go but these are a good place to start.

Check here for a more exhaustive list of my 60 Favorite Top Homeschooling Materials for Kindergarten. Invest in educational toys, manipulatives, and games that align with your child’s interests and learning goals

You want to choose things that can be used in multiple ways and for more than just one year. Here are just a few of my favorites.

How to Create the Perfect Kindergarten Homeschool Set Up
  • Magnetic tiles can be used to make letters and numbers, create roads, to teach shapes, they can be measured, weighed, and as a part of all important make believe play.
  • Letters/Numbers will be used for years to learn not only letters but eventually they can be used as spelling word practice.
  • Dry erase, chalkboards, or LCD tablets are wonderful for beginning writing practice, doing simple math problems, and so much more.
  • Add in a few neat games. Playing board games may seem like all fun but they teach your child how to follow directions, develop critical thinking skills, improve attention span, learn cooperation, and how to be a good winner/loser.

There is much more than this I could recommend.

These are just a few basics beyond crayons and paper that will round out your child’s kindergarten education.

MORE KINDERGARTEN HOMESCHOOL CURRICULUM ACTIVITIES

  • How to Create the Perfect Kindergarten Homeschool Set Up
  • Best Kindergarten Health Curriculum Easy Ideas For Activities
  • 8 Best Summer Unit Studies For Kindergarten | Free Ant Study
  • 10 Kindergarten Sensory Bin Ideas | How To Make A Summer Sensory Bin
  • How to Create a Kindergarten Math Game With Popsicle Sticks
  • 8 Stellaluna Kindergarten Activities | How To Make A Coffee Filter Bat Craft
  • First Day Of Kindergarten Homeschool Ideas | Free Scavenger Hunt Cards
  • Math Made Easy: Engaging Addition For Kindergarten Dice Activities
  • T Is For Simple Fun Thunderstorm Activities For Kindergarten
  • Fun and Easy Tissue Paper Crafts for Kindergarten
  • Fun Kindergarten History Activities: How to Create Royal Peg Dolls
  • Enhance Your Language Arts Kindergarten Curriculum with Free Flip Books

4. Create a Simple Storage System

To contain your daily materials, you can use a large basket or a bookshelf,

One thing that I really like to utilize throughout all levels of homeschooling- a tiered cart that can be rolled from the kitchen table to the couch, because you will find out that homeschooling takes place everywhere.

A 3-tier cart is a great option because it gives you a place to keep your materials and books, a shelf for their curriculum and supplies, and a section for fun games, puzzles, and manipulatives to use throughout the day.

How to Create the Perfect Kindergarten Homeschool Set Up

The top level is a good place to keep your planner, teacher manuals, books, and special items for yourself.

A few final tips before I let you get to putting together your kindergarten homeschool set up.

Utilize your local library, thrift store, and yard sales to build an amazing library full of living books, picture books, and chapter books for read alouds.

How to Create the Perfect Kindergarten Homeschool Set Up

Enjoy this year, it will be over before you know it and there is nothing like watching your child light up as they learn new things.

Don’t go crazy buying too much right away, you can always add things as you go but start small with just the basics.

This space will not only be a place for your child to learn but also a haven where creativity and curiosity can flourish.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Teach Kindergarten Tagged With: homeschool, homeschool room, kindergarten, learning, space

41 Easy Hands-on Faith-Neutral Science Activities for Kids

September 21, 2024 | 2 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

This list of 41 easy hands-on faith-neutral science activities for kids is not only fun, but simple to do at home. These awesome activities for kids can be used in multiple ways.

Look at these 4 ways on how to use these quick hands-on faith-neutral science activities.

  • If you’re homeschooling for faith-based reasons you want to add your own science worldview. Doing faith-neutral science activities doesn’t mean you need to leave your faith checked at the door; it does mean you can add your family’s values to an activity. Whether you homeschool for faith-based reasons or you’re a secular homeschooler, you can use these activities;
  • To respect a multitude of beliefs if you’re teaching a co-op, it’s best to have on hand science activities that all kids can do regardless of belief or lack of it;
  • Because activities don’t have to be complicated, these are ideas you can do at home with little prep; and
  • Last, but not least, the BEST list of ideas always comes from educators like us using what we have in our home or things we can purchase easily at the local store.
41 Easy Hands-on Faith-Neutral Science Activities for Kids

FAITH-NEUTRAL SCIENCE ACTIVITIES FOR KIDS

So these ideas comes from the brilliant and creative homeschool moms in my Facebook Group. (Yes, I’m biased). Hats off to them for being awesome home educators.

1. Check the Accuracy of the 5 Second Rule.

You need three petri dishes and gummy bears. Test the idea that if you pick up food from the floor before 5 seconds would it have bacteria.

One dish is labeled as the bacteria of a gummy bear which didn’t touch the floor, one for a gummy bear which was on the floor for 5 seconds, and one that was on the floor for a minute.

Put the dishes away for a week and check the results.

How to test the results?

After 3 days my son checked it and using a marker he circled areas where bacteria was growing and then checked again after a week.

2. Compare Transparency, Translucency, and Opacity.

Paint mason jars with a mixture of white glue and food coloring (or paint).

When you put a light inside, you can see how opaque or translucent the jar is.

3. Learn about Aerodynamics.

We rolled old socks into balls and threw them around.

Then, we compared the looser sock balls, tighter sock balls, and tried an unrolled sock. We talked about aerodynamics, then threw some more socks! 

4. Make a Fraction Salad.

Science includes math. So when you study fractions make a fraction salad.

Cut grapes in halves, apples in quarters, and bananas in sixths (or eighths, depending on the size of the fruit). Then we ate it!

5. Growing Ivory Soap Science.

Microwave Ivory soap for about a minute or stop every few seconds so your kids see the changes in the soap.

Discuss air pockets. Microwave another bar to compare to see why Ivory soap expands and why it’s lighter.

SCIENCE ACTIVITIES FOR KIDS

6. Investigate Condensation.

Review the terms condensation, precipitation, and evaporation.

Condensation is harder to understand and to see.

So place a pea seed in a jar with lid and moisten cotton balls.

Watch the pea sprout with the condensation built up inside.

7. Build a DIY Easy Bird Feeder.

You can use many things to build feeders, but we loved using left over pumpkin halves to build feeders in the fall.

Look at this other post How to Make Easy DIY Bird Feeders.

8. Science Art – Make Pressed and Painted Leaves.

After leaves fall from trees, press, then paint underside of leaves and make prints on canvas.

9. Sprout a Sweet Potato.

Sprout a sweet potato is easy fun science or just to have some pretty green in your house at the time of the year when all plants seem to die.

10. Learn About Patterns – Perler Beads Creations.

Make easy patterns while learning about them or create themed ones like Minecraft using the Fun-Schooling Book.

Use Perler Beads to make your creations for any science topic or a science fiction creation.

HANDS-ON SCIENCE AT HOME

11. Learn about traction.

You need leftover boxes from your Amazon orders or any box will do, but normally we have plenty of empty Amazon boxes.

Make two easy ramps with your leftover Amazon and run toy cars down them.

41 Easy Hands-on Faith-Neutral Science Activities for Kids

Then, try sticking different things to the surfaces to create traction for the cars, like sandpaper, bubble wrap, whatever you have in the house.

This is a quick and easy quick play to learn about ramps, speed, and different effects the surface provides.

12. What Affect Different Liquids has on Items?

Take gummy bears and put then in different liquids to see how it would effect them.

We used vinegar, salt water, baking soda, coke, water and just plain water.

Compare the fun results.

13. Edible Math Graphing.

Use a bag of skittles (preferable big so you have enough to eat afterwards) and separate by color. Graph the results.

Eat, enjoy and repeat. (oops with another bag)

Also, look at 25 Creative and Tasty Edible Math Activities That Keep Learning Fun.

14. Understand Dissolving.

Put salt in warm water and cold water and determine which ones dissolves more of the salt and why.

FAITH-NEUTRAL SCIENCE IDEAS

15. Learn about Yeast and How It Produces Gas.

Make home made pizza dough and individual pizzas.

Learn about yeast and the gas production that causes it to rise while enjoying the end results and the different flavors of pizza.

Look at my post How to Turn a Pizza Into a Fun Edible Human Cell Model.

16. Dissect Owl Pellets.

41 Easy Hands-on Faith-Neutral Science Activities for Kids

Easy science.

Grab a kit and read a book about food chains to round out the experience.

Grab the book Owl Puke.

And here is an Owl Pellet Dissection Kit.

17. Diorama of the Planets or 18. Diorama of Different Habitats.

Whether you use styrofoam balls, wood. or paper mache this is a fun project.

Another idea is to make a mobile of the planets.

If you do habitats you can easily use what you have in the house and do one for the tundra, rainforest, and a desert.

Look at these fun and free printable planets and here is a printable to create a coral reef diorama , an Arctic polar animals diorama, an Amazon Jungle or Rainforest Animals, and Dinosaur habitat,

19. Grow (attempt) Celery.

Growing celery from the stump butt of one bought from the store can be fun even if it’s a fail.

Science is about attempting a variety of activities. Kids learn about what not to do in science.

BEST HANDS-ON SCIENCE ACTIVITIES

The celery did not grow, but the kids learned why to not over water vegetables.

20. Make an Outline of the Human Body and Add a Few Organs.

41 Easy Hands-on Faith-Neutral Science Activities for Kids
Picture courtesy luv of @loveandlearninghomeed

For younger kids make an outline of the human body and then have your older kids learn where body organs go.

Here is a link for the free printable organs.

21. Why do Leaves Change Color?

We looked at why leaves change color by soaking leaves in methylated spirit (denatured alcohol) which drew out the green (chlorophyll) and left the other colors.

41 Easy Hands-on Faith-Neutral Science Activities for Kids
Picture courtesy luv of @loveandlearninghomeed

22. Practical Math Using the Iditarod.

Make a litter of sled dog puppies (socks filled with rice) to study the Iditarod.

Practice math by weighing your puppies (sometimes adding or removing rice), calculating food amounts, etc.

Also learn how dog sled pups are named.

Make beef stew and serve in (brand new and washed) dog bowls and watch Sled Dog.

And look at my post How to Make a Popsicle Stick Stem Dogsled | Balto Unit Study.

23. Make an easy spinal cord.

Make the spinal cord out of penne pasta and gummi rings, the pasta being the vertebrae and the gummi rings the disks.

41 Easy Hands-on Faith-Neutral Science Activities for Kids
Picture courtesy luv of @loveandlearninghomeed

I have more Build An Edible DNA Model and Fun Edible Spine.

24. Engineering Challenge.

Do an engineering challenge to build a shelter with materials you find.

41 Easy Hands-on Faith-Neutral Science Activities for Kids
Picture courtesy of @loveandlearninghomeed

Also, look at How to Create Swiss Family Treehouse Blueprints With Kids.

25. Nature Observing.

Look for evidence of insects and animals. Read about habitats and trees in your local area, then take a nature hike.

Too, I have this post 26 Fun Nature Unit Studies for Multiple Ages.

26. Experiment with a resister to electricity.

Experiment with an electricity kit.

41 Easy Hands-on Faith-Neutral Science Activities for Kids
Picture courtesy of @loveandlearninghomeed

We determined that the current reduces when you add a resistor so the light bulb will be dimmer.

We also added a fan to a circuit.

HOMESCHOOL SCIENCE ACTIVITIES

27. Glow Germ Experiment.

This is a fun one to do in a co-op or with siblings.

Click here to read about how to do the glo germ activity.

28. Learn about Capillary Action.

We explained capillary action by cutting celery stalks at the bottom and putting them in containers with food dye.

After a few hours if you cut the stalk you could see the food dye had been drawn up.

Then, after a day or so the leaves were showing the food dye.

29. Apple science.

Cut open a few different apples and inspect the seeds. Look at my posts Apple Lapbook and Apple Unit Study.

Learn about how the number of seeds directly correlates with the pollination of the apples which of course will lead us into a study on pollination.

30. Understand about blubber.

Learning about the Arctic and Antarctica are doing a blubber hand.

You insert one hand in ice water with just a glove or ziplock bag and the second hand is immersed in shortening (blubber) before put in cold water.

The kids can compare the difference with the blubber.a

31. Dissect a Shark.

And look at How to Create a Hands-on Fun Shark Vocabulary Anatomy Activity, Shark and Oceans for Kindergarten Fun Sight Word Activity and How to Make A Megalodon Shark Tooth Fun Homeschool Project.

FUN SCIENCE AT HOME

32. Make bouncy eggs.

Make bouncing eggs by soaking eggs in vinegar for three days.

The calcium of the eggshell will dissolve and leave the membrane of the egg which will be bouncy.

This will be to demonstrate the effect of acid on minerals like calcium.

33. Learn about weight and floating.

Make boats out of tin foil and weigh them. Make a note.

Then find things around the house and weigh them before putting them in the boat, again taking note.

Find things like pennies, paper clips and small toys.

Make it a challenge by the winner being whoever gets the most things in their boat without it sinking. They can draw pictures in their science journals too.

34. Chemical reactions.

Use silly putty to show chemical reactions. Click here to learn about the chemical reactions.

35. Color of Leaves.

Pick up leaves and examine them with a magnifying glass.

36. Make balloon operated cars.

Here is a fun video lesson to watch on how to make an easy balloon operated car.

SCIENCE TO DO AT HOME

41 Easy Hands-on Faith-Neutral Science Activities for Kids

37. Study Arthropods.

Finish your unit with an Arthropod scavenger hunt!

Kids use a scavenger hunt to find certain arthropods, take pictures of them, and then create a beautiful power point presentation as their final assessment.

38. Make a Tree Book.

Put together a book on trees.

This is a great activity if you have a ton of trees around. Go on a leaf hunt.

Then iron them in wax paper and look up each leaf and write facts about them.

Put the wax paper in plastic sleeves and put them in a notebook and keep it as a keepsake to look at all year round to remind us of the different and beautiful trees we have around us.

39. Composting.

You get short term and long term benefits from this hands-on idea.

Composting is quick to set up, but you do have to wait a few years to eventually get new dirt.

Too, i have Gardening Projects For Homeschool Easy Composting With the Amazing Dr. George Carver (Free Printable About Compost).

40. How Does Drag Work?

Make paper airplanes. Here is a link on how to make a paper airplane.

41. Make Crystals.

You can make crystals out of a solution and measured the temperature to start with, in the middle, and at the end.

Make different colors, discuss about geodes and how they form as well as other crystals like ice, salt, and sugar.

The best way to teach is hands-on and having these faith-neutral science kid’s activities at your finger tips allows you to plan quickly with just a few things on hand.

For example, look at How To Make Crystals | Facts About Crystals For Kids.

What easy science ideas have you done?

Look at these other fun ideas you’ll love:

  • Kinder Gardening to Celebrate Nature and Science
  • How to Easily Make Fun Seed Tape With Kids
  • How to Make a Fun Kids Root Viewer
  • Easy Seed and Gardening Unit Study for Kids (Middle – Upper Elementary)
  • 18 Amazing Kids Subscription Boxes to Try Right Now
  • 6 Fun and Free Nature Studies to Beat the Doldrums
  • 100 Brilliant STEM Activities Using Everyday Items

Hugs and love ya,

2 CommentsFiled Under: Hands-On Activities, How To - - -, Science, Science Based, Teach Homeschool Science Tagged With: hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, homeschoolscience, life science, physical science, science

How to Create a Creditworthy American History Course (& resources)

September 20, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I’m showing you how to create a creditworthy American history course with resources. Also, look at my page How to Homeschool High School.

Whether you want to create a standalone creditworthy American history course for your teen or you want to enhance the interest level of your current American history curriculum, you’ll love these tips.

Here’s a seasoned veteran tip.

Use lower grade level resources to put important topics in a nutshell.

How to Create a Creditworthy American History Course (& resources)

To get a quick glimpse of major events, use what you have at the house or that you can get at a library to get a quick glimpse of major events.

Lower level resources can give you an easy starting point when teaching a new topic.

5 TIPS FOR CREATING A CREDITWORTHY HISTORY COURSE

Then, look at these 5 seasoned veteran tips that will make creating your own American History high school course easy.

1. KNOW YOUR STATE LAW.

Be familiar with your state homeschool laws so you can meet the requirements as you build an American history course.

A lot of states don’t have specific requirements, some do. Just be sure you know so that you can cover it.

2. TRACK YOUR TEEN’S TIME.

The rule of thumb is that one course credit is equal to 120 hours. Obviously one-half a credit is 60 hours.

What is not so obvious is deciding how to meet the hours requirement.

It also does not mean that all of the hours need to come from textbooks.

Also, look at my post Homeschool High School–How to Log Hours for High School to give yourself time to learn more about how to truly count hours.

3. FOLLOW YOUR TEEN’S INTEREST. THINK OUT OF THE PUBLIC-SCHOOL BOX STANDARDS.

Don’t hem in your teen’s creative expression on how to meet the hour requirement.

If you have the control in your state to determine how to fill the credit requirement, then think beyond what public school dictates as traditional learning.

Look at this list of ideas to add to your course and ways to meet the time requirement.

Mix and match these activities to meet the needs of an American history credit.

  • Read a textbook
  • Read living books
  • Essays
  • Hands-on projects
  • Prepare a speech
  • Review primary resources
  • Learn history through art
  • Learn history through geography
  • Learn about fashion of the period
  • Apprenticeships
  • Watch movies
  • Cook a period recipe
  • Focus on one or more history makers like Abe Lincoln or George Washington or Wyatt Earp. Look at my lapbook Free American History Lapbook The Old West Through the Life of Wyatt Earp.
  • Learn history through music
  • Take field trips like attending a play, music performance and art museum
  • Do a lapbook on a period in American History like our FBI lapbook for high school
How to Create a Creditworthy American History Course (& resources). You'll love these EZ steps for creating your own curriculum @Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

The fun part begins when you and your teen decide if he will cover only history for the whole 120 hours or if you’ll mix and match with other subjects.

4. DETERMINE IF THE COURSE WILL BE HALF-CREDIT, FULL YEAR CREDIT OR SOMEWHERE IN BETWEEN.

The beauty of homeschooling is that you can adjust a course to a teen’s likes and passions.

For example, if a teen is a writer, then he can focus on writing while learning history.

So history could be a .60 credit and creative writing about history a .60 credit.

Alternately, if you want to add a literature element, then history may be a full 1 credit and literature could be a one-half credit.

If your teen is a budding artist and doesn’t like history so much, then he can cover history while doing art. You and your teen determine how to divide up the hourly credit.

5. IF YOU BEGIN IN MIDDLE SCHOOL YOU CAN STILL COUNT IT AS HIGH SCHOOL AS LONG AS YOU USE HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL RESOURCES.

By starting in middle school, your teen can go slower or take his time and dig deeper if there is a passion for history.

As long as the resource you’re using is high school level, then you can count the credit on the transcript.

American Homeschool History Outline

Although my teens had some say in the topics, they didn’t have the final say.

I wanted to be sure my teens were exposed to a wide variety of topics.

But it’s not necessary to cover all the events, people, or topics at the same depth.

I find that looking at the table of contents of any American History textbook can serve as a beginning point for an outline.

You can easily use it as a reference or make your own course outline.

AMERICAN HISTORY EVENTS AND PERIODS TO COVER

Look at one I created to get you started.

  • Columbus
  • The First People of America
  • The American Colonies
  • The American Revolution
  • Creating the Constitution
  • The Age of Jefferson
  • The Age of Jackson
  • Religion and Reform
  • Manifest Destiny
  • The Civil War
  • Reconstruction
  • Industrial Growth
  • The Gilded Age
  • World War I
  • The 1920s
  • The Great Depression
  • Truman and the Cold War
  • The Eisenhower Years
  • The 1960s and Vietnam
  • Present

5 American History Enhancements

As you can see you quickly can draft a diy American History course that your teen will be passionate about.

After doing American History several times with each of my grads, I mixed and match different resources.

Key to keeping it easy is to have a variety of resources at your fingertips.

Look at these 5 American history resources that you can use to enhance or flesh out your course. It’s not that hard, I promise.

I’ve listed living books, a hands-on history resource and even a book to us a spine in a story form which is how we prefer to learn.

5 History Resources for Teens

Laid out resources can help you put together an easy creditworthy American history course for teens.

America: Ready-To-Use Interdisciplinary Lessons & ActivitIes for Grades 5-12

Use this as a springboard for ideas. I loved this resource because it helped me to have ideas to include my younger kids while teaching my high school kid.

Too, I could expand an idea in the book to a high school level. Like it says, it’s a great big book of ideas to teach about American history.

A History of US: Eleven-Volume Set (A ^AHistory of US)

Whether it's standing on the podium in Seneca Falls with the Suffragettes or riding on the first subway car beneath New York City in 1907, the books in Joy Hakim's A History of US series weave together exciting stories that bring American history to life. Readers may want to start with War, Terrible War, the tragic and bloody account of the Civil War that has been hailed by critics as magnificent. Or All the People, brought fully up-to-date in this new edition with a thoughtful and engaging examination of our world after September 11th. No matter which book they read, young people will never think of American history as boring again. Joy Hakim's single, clear voice offers continuity and narrative drama as she shares with a young audience her love of and fascination with the people of the past.

The World of Captain John Smith

Genevieve Foster wrote this nearly fifty years ago. It resonates with perhaps more truth today. As a result of this clarion call we have sold many of her enduring "World" titles because of the timeless nature of her books. Her writing style is clear, concise and fluid with her greatest strength as a storyteller being her ability to bring her readers right into the minds and times of her characters.Abraham Lincoln's WorldGeorge Washington's WorldWorld of William PennWorld of Columbus and SonsWorld ofCaptain John Smith.

The Yanks are Coming: The United States in the First World War

Use living books which bring history to life.

One of my son’s favorite authors is Albert Marrin. His books make it easy to cover
topics using a story format and avoiding boring textbooks.

Look at all of the ones for American history.

A History of the American People

Paul Johnson’s History of the American People is like a history form of American History and covers major events and times. We used it like a spine or main resource. Then dig into further topics after that.

In addition, hands-on games bring a different element to the day and keep teens from taking all so seriously.

Add in hands-on games and fun if your kid loves hands-on.

Hands-on history is not just for the young.

If your teen learns best by hands-on then assign one or two projects as a grade.

I used Home School in the Woods projects to help me come up with ideas for my teens.

Include your younger kids too and the day can be fun while your teen gets his credit hours.

I love this format because if you have to teach American History a few times over, there is always room for a unique slant or perspective.

How to Create a Creditworthy American History Course (& resources). You'll love these EZ steps for creating your own curriculum @Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

Avoid the boredom and blahs by using different resources.

What else do you like to include for your teen?

MORE CREDITWORTHY AMERICAN HISTORY COURSE ACTIVITIES

  • Modern U.S. and World History High School Literature
  • 7 Unique Ways to Supplement U.S. History for High School
  • 10 Early American History Events that Happened in Fall for Homeschool Middle or High School
  • How to Grade Hands-on Homeschool Activities and Projects (Free Rubric for Grading)
  • Daniel Boone – North American Explorer Unit Study and Free Lapbook
  • American Revolution and Free Lapbook
  • 7 Things to Try When a Homeschool History Curriculum Isn’t Coming Together (Hint: Try a Primary Source or Two)
  • How to Use a History Spine to Build Your Study of History

Leave a CommentFiled Under: History Resources, Teach Homeschool History Tagged With: american history, early American history, high school, history, history resources, historyspine, homeschoolhighschool, homeschoolhistory, middleschool

Native American Unit Study for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning

September 6, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have a free Native American Unit Study. Look at these other Best Homeschool Unit Studies for more ideas and topics for hands-on learning.

First, there is no way in this one unit study I can go into the depth and breadth of each Native American tribe.

Each tribe not only hails from different parts of the U.S. but their past and present are vastly different.

Native American Unit Study for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning

However, because our children need a starting point, I’ve attempted to give a simple overview in this free Native American unit study.

In addition, I have hands-on ideas as we study a tribe or region and will continue to add more as we study them.

Before European explorers came Native Americans were well established in North America.

They were the first inhabitants of North America. Until the mid-1800s when they made contact with settlers, traders, and explorers they lived peaceably on their land.

Also, at that time the American government started enforcing their policies.

First, I have a list of living books.

Native American Books for Kids

I prefer living books when I can find them, then I like to add reference books to our reading list.

16 Books About Native Americans

You’ll love these books about various Native American tribes and how they lived and their rich history.

The Winter People

Saxso is fourteen when the British attack his village. It’s 1759, and war is raging in the northeast between the British and the French, with the Abenaki people Saxso’s people by their side. Without enough warriors
to defend their homes, Saxso’s village is burned to the ground. Many people are killed, but some, including Saxso’s mother and two sisters, are taken hostage. Now it’s up to Saxso, on his own, to track the raiders and bring his family back home . . . before it’s too late.

In Their Own Words: Sitting Bull

In Their Own Words: Sitting Bull tells the exciting story of Sitting Bull's life using real drawings, letters, and speeches from him and from his friends and family.A warrior I have been. / Now, it is all over. / A hard time I have.With these words, Sitting Bull surrendered to the U.S. government on July 20, 1881. Sitting Bull spent most of his life trying to protect his people. A proud father and brave warrior, Sitting Bull wanted the Lakota Sioux to continue hunting buffalo and roaming the Plains. Although he lost this battle, Sitting Bull is remembered for his brave actions and notable accomplishments.

Blackfeet Indian Stories

Here are the great stories of the Blackfeet, recorded by the famous conservationist and ethnologist, George Bird Grinnell, who became a tribal member in 1885. The Nizitapi, or Real People, as they call each other, were people of the buffalo. They originated on the plains of today’s southern Alberta, western Saskatchewan, and central Montana. Famed frontier artist George Catlin called the Blackfeet “the most
powerful tribe of Indians on the continent.” Like many native people, the Blackfeet have stories and legends that originated centuries ago, perhaps thousands of years ago, and were passed down from generation to generation through an oral tradition.

The Double Life of Pocahontas

In a story that is as gripping as it is historical, Newbery Honor-winning author Jean Fritz reveals the true life of Pocahontas. Though at first permitted to move freely between the Indian and the white worlds, Pocahontas was eventually torn between her new life and the culture that shaped her.

The Buffalo and the Indians: A Shared Destiny

Countless herds of majestic buffalo once roamed across the plains and prairies of North America. For at least 10,000 years, the native people hunted the buffalo and depended upon its meat and hide for their survival. But to the Indians, the buffalo was also considered sacred. They saw this abundant, powerful animal as another tribe, one that was closely related to them, and they treated it with great respect and admiration.

Hidden Roots

"Hidden Roots" focuses on the greater impact that the generations of Abenaki that followed had to deal with. Readers will learn about the loss of identity, history and culture;lack ofself worth and fear that Abenaki people were feeling, and still feel today. Middle grade readers love to see life as "being fair", and will totally understand that life is not fair in this story. This is a book that should be read in every middle school class, so that this history will not be forgotten, and never be repeated.

Children of the Longhouse

When Ohkwa'ri overhears a group of older boys planning a raid on a neighboring village, he immediately tells his Mohawk elders. He has done the right thing—but he has also made enemies. Grabber and his friends will do anything they can to hurt him, especially during the village-wide game of Tekwaarathon (lacrosse). Ohkwa'ri believes in the path of peace, but can peaceful ways work against Grabber's wrath?

Thunder Rolling in the Mountains

Through the eyes of a brave and in­dependent young woman, Scott O'Dell tells of the tragic defeat of the Nez Perce, a classic tale of cruelty, betrayal, and heroism.

This powerful account of the tragic defeat of the Nez Perce Indians in 1877 by the United States Army is narrated by Chief Joseph's strong and brave daughter.

When Sound of Running Feet first sees white settlers on Nez Perce land, she vows to fight them. She'll fight all the people trying to steal her people's land and to force them onto a reservation, includ­ing the soldiers with their guns.

But if to fight means only to die, never win, is the fight worth it? When will the killing stop?

Black Hawk

Before dying, Pyesa, Black Hawk’s father and chief of his people, commanded his son to defend their land from whites, who were trying to force the tribe off their land. Black Hawk, however, has no taste for killing and scalping and goes through great internal conflict. The story of this great-hearted leader shows how some whites and Native Americans were peaceful and kind, while others were not. Based on true events, this powerful book teaches about a difficult time period and shares profound, unique messages about love, faith, mercy, humility, friendship, forgiveness, and faith. Recommended for ages 13-18/Grade 7-12

Moccasin Trail (Puffin Newbery Library)

Jim Keath has lived for six years as a Crow Indian when he learns that his two younger brothers and a sister are journeying west to take up land. Although Jim finds it difficult to fit in with the family he hasn’t seen since childhood, and though they are wary and distrustful of him, Jim feels his duty is at their side. But slowly, as they survive the dangerous trek west, the perils of frontier life, and the kidnapping of their younger brother, Jim and his family realize that the only way to survive is to accept each other and truly reunite the family.

The Pueblo Indians,: Farmers of the Rio Grande

Young hawk lived over 400 years ago, but the civilization of the pueblo indians, already well advanced before any white settlers came into their land, has changed very little since his day.

Sacajawea

Captured by her enemies, married to a foreigner, and a mother at age sixteen, Sacajawea lived a life of turmoil and change. Then, in 1804, the mysterious young Shoshone woman met Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. Acting as interpreter, peacemaker, and guide, Sacajawea bravely embarked on an epic journey that altered history forever. Hear her extraordinary story, in the voices of Sacajawea and William Clark in alternating chapters, with selections from Clark’s original diaries.

The Birchbark House (Birchbark House, 1)

She was named Omakakiins, or Little Frog, because her first step was a hop.

Omakakiins and her family live on an island in Lake Superior. Though there are growing numbers of white people encroaching on their land, life continues much as it always has.

But the satisfying rhythms of their life are shattered when a visitor comes to their lodge one winter night, bringing with him an invisible enemy that will change things forever—but that will eventually lead Omakakiins to discover her calling.

Naya Nuki: Shoshoni Girl Who Ran (Amazing Indian Children Series)

After being taken prisoner by an enemy tribe, a Shoshoni girl escapes and makes a thousand-mile journey through the wilderness to find her own people

Squanto, Friend Of The Pilgrims

Tells of the adventurous life of the Wampanoag Indian,Squanto.

Plains Indians (First Nations of North America)

This title teaches readers about the first people to live in the Plains region of North America. It discusses their culture, customs, ways of life, interactions with other settlers, and their lives today.

Next, there are many tribes of Native Americans.

Tribes of Native Americans

While they were similarities among tribes each tribe was different.

They varied in culture, belief and interaction with the settlers or Europeans.

Again, for the sake of simplicity tribes can be divided into 4 major regions.

However, with older children or if you want a deeper peer into the Native Americans, these general 4 major regions can be further subdivided.

For example, you can add the Southwest region to focus on less.

At this point 4 separations keeps it easy to give children an introduction into a massive study.

Also, this will help guide you as you learn about a region or a tribe and compare lifestyles and geographical areas. This greatly influenced how people lived.

Coastal Indians/ Pacific Northwest

The Coastal Indians lived in what is now Alaska to Northern California and from the Pacific Ocean to the Rocky Mountains.

For example, in this area resources were bountiful like trees. Tribes could use long planks from the tall cedar trees for their homes.

In addition, this area had a temperate rain forest with an abundance of animals. So, this area had not only an abundance of trees but water.

To survive, they didn’t really need to move around since resources were abundant.

They were hunters, fisherman and gatherers.

The tribes of this area included the Tlingit, Chinook, Nez Perce, Coast Salish, Haida and Yakama.

Woodland Indians/Northeast

The Woodland Indians lived in the area that stretches from the border of Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. And from the Mississippi River to the east coast and the Atlantic Ocean.

In this area the Native Americans used the forests where trees were abundant. And used the bark and trees to make warm houses.

Winters were harsh and food scarce. They farmed and planted corn, squash and beans.

Too, they created dugout canoes to travel the waters. They were farmers, woodsmen and hunters.

In this area, groups can be separated into two larger groups. One was the mound builders like the Hopewell and the League of Five Nations.

Five tribes, the Mowhawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca, joined together to form the League. The League was the largest native group in the eastern United States.

Benjamin Franklin said that the U.S. idea of the federal government, in which certain powers are conferred
on a central government, and all other powers reserved to the states, was borrowed from the system of government of the Iroquoian League.

Examples of Native Americans in this area are Iroquois Indians of New York, the Wappani, The Wampanoag, Choctaw, Algonquin, Creek, and the Shawnee. Seminole were in Florida and the Chickasaw. The Cherokees were one of the largest in the area too. Penobscot lived along Penobscot River basin and along Penobscot Bay in present-day Maine.

Look at my HUGE unit study and free lapbook about the Iroquois Confederacy. Here is my first page Iroquois Confederacy and my Free Iroquois Lapbook.

Too, look at my hands on activities National Native American Heritage Day Make a Fun Kids Iroquois Bracelet and How to Make a 5 Arrows Craft | Iroquois Confederacy Facts.

More Northeast/Woodlands Native American Activities

  • How to Make a Wigwam Craft 
  • Free The Trail Of Tears For Kids Fun Unit Study Ideas And Lapbook
  • Explore Native American Culture: How to Make a Cherokee Rattle Craft
  • Beautiful American History Living Books & Sign Of The Beaver Craft

Desert Indian/Southwest

Desert Indians lived in the southwestern part of the United States.

The area had limited water supply, but they learned how to farm with limited water.

This region had dry valleys and smaller rivers. The area was covered with cacti, sagebrush, and desert plants.

And they were nomads or wanderers. People who lived by hunting, villagers and farmers.

Some examples of tribes in the area are the Navajo, Anasazi, Hopi, Zuni, Apache, Mescalero Apache and Pueblo.

Plains Indians

Next are the Plains Indians.

The area they lived in was the region between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains from Canada to Mexico.

This landscape could be harsh with limited resources, but they followed the resources.

Some tribes never settled; they were nomadic. They were gatherers, farmers, hunters and fishermen.

Cheyenne, Comanche, Crow, Mandan, Arapaho and Blackfoot are some tribes in that area.

Too, Sioux, Ponca, Omaha, Pawnee, Oto, Lakota, Kiowa, Osage, Wichita, Iowa, the Cheyenne, the Pawnee, Dakota, Wahpeton, Ojibwa and Teton to name a few more.

More The Plains Indian Activities

  • The Plains Indians Unit Study & Lapbook
  • Texas Native American History Quick Unit Study (Middle School).
  • Plains Indians Free Writing Prompts. For Elementary, Middle and High School Homeschooled Kids
  • How to Make a Kid’s Paper Bag Native American Vest
Native American Unit Study for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning

As you can see there are huge regions and many variations of tribes that lived within these 4 regions

Compare the Food, Homes, and Clothing of Native Americans

Additionally, comparing the food, homes, clothing and other cultural differences with give your children a bird’s view.

This will help you to dive into huge areas if you want to compare tribes or learn about a few.

Homes of the Native Americans

The Plains Indians lived in teepees or tents because they moved about.

And the tribes who lived along the northwest seacoast or Coastal Indians made homes of wood.

The Southwest Native Americans used dried brick or pueblos.

However, the Woodlands/northeast tribes built home of tree branches covered with bark. There were two main types of houses, longhouses and wigwams.

Food of the Native Americans

Next, learn about the animals that lived in the region.

Some animals were considered sacred to the Native Americans, and most were used for food and utilized for clothing.

Look at some of the animals of the following regions:

Plains – The buffalo provided the Plains Indians everything they needed. For example, the buffalo provided food, clothes, and teepees.

Desert Indian/Southwest -They were farmers too and utilized their small water supply to grow corn, beans and squash.

Sometimes they could find wild turkeys and rabbits. Women would sometimes ground corn for bread from cornmeal.

Woodland Indians/Northeast – They farmed beans, squash and corn when food was scarce. In the wintertime they would hunt deer and rabbits.

They fished using nets and traps.

Coastal Indians/ Pacific Northwest – Salmon was abundant in this area for a short time of the year. Some tribes hunted seals and whales.

Clothing of the Native Americans

Move on to learning about the clothing of the Native American in each region.

All of them made their clothing by hand and used local resources like animals hides, animal furs and plants.

Clothing of the Plains Indians varied as much as the region is diverse and large.

Decorations varied too. The Northern Plains clothing was elaborate. However, the clothing in the Southern Plains was almost void of decorations.

The principal body covering was a whole robe buffalo skin. Men wore tunics or fringed shirts but the clothes were made for traveling.

Some decorated their clothes with porcupine quills and bead work. And both men and women wore moccasins.

Next, the Woodland Indians/Northeast used beaver pelts or animal hides like deer were used to make clothing, blankets, parts of shelters and many other everyday household items.

Men wore long shirts and adapted their clothing to the weather. In the winter they would wear fur robes.

Women wore long dresses made from deerskin and would wear leggings and shawls in the winter for warmth.

Moreover, dress was fairly simple among the Coastal Indians/ Pacific Northwest.

Women wore skirts or gowns. Dress varied by tribe. Some used bark from cedar trees to make raincoats and hats. Men wore robes made from woven cedar bark. They often had detailed embroidery.

They would wear wooden or woven sandals to protect their feet from the elements.

Finally, the Desert Indians clothing was made entirely of natural materials like buckskin, cotton, yucca, and feathers.

Their clothes were designed to keep them comfortable and cool. Men wore loin cloths and women colorful dresses. All from cotton.

Finally, they would wear wide brimmed hats to protect themselves from the sun.

More Native American Unit Study Resources

  • 100 BEST Hands-on Free Native American Resources
  • How to Make a Kids Pinch Pot
  • How to Make A Spin Drum | 10 Native American Crafts for Kids
  • Create A Fun Cradleboard Craft
  • 13 Easy Native American Crafts for Kids & Make a Cool Arrowhead

How to Get the Free Native American Printables

Now, how to grab the freebies. It’s a subscriber freebie.

Too, I have 2 printables which come two ways in this one download.

One printable is for your child to write the answers and the other page has the answers printed or your child draws the pictures.

So, when you sign up to follow me, you get my emails in your inbox and you get this freebie.

1) Sign up on my email list.

2) Grab the freebie now.

3) Last, look for all my emails in your inbox. Glad to have you following me!

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Do Unit Studies Tagged With: hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschool, Native Americans, nativeamerican, nativeamericans

Discovering Geography Through a Field Trip to Incan Ruins

August 19, 2024 | 4 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I am excited today to share discovering geography through a field trip to Incan ruins. Also, look at my page Meso-America Free Unit Study and Lapbook. And Homeschool Geography for more hands-on and simple ideas and tips.

After finally finding a home here in South America, we’re ready for some “school”.

We have all been excited about folding geography back into our school day.

You know I told you I use North Star Geography for two really big reasons.

Discovering Geography Through a Field Trip to Incan Ruins

One reason I love is is that I can adapt it for both my middle school and high school teen.

Bright Ideas Press North Star Geography

It is easier with a high school geography to tweak it to fit a younger child.

And not so easy to lesson plan for an older kid with an elementary resource.

Second, there are two or more activities or ideas listed to do with each lesson plan.

North Star Geography Activities

Geography at the middle school and high school level should stay hands-on and interactive. 

However, resources for interactive activities are not easy to find at this age.

Not many provide the teacher with two or three brainstorming ideas to enhance the curriculum with.

I feel a resource should always ease the teacher planning by providing activities.

Incan Ruins Geography

So when we studied about the biosphere, which includes learning about the flora, fauna and ecosystems, I just knew we had to do the second activity suggested in the curriculum.

We wanted to learn about the area we live in now.

 Pumapungo

(inhibited child of mine)

We didn’t have to go far to do this activity.

Look at these local ancient Incan ruins or Pumapungo Archaeological Park.

We took a field trip there; they were built in the late fifteenth century.

flora and fauna

Here we could learn not only about the native flora and fauna, but also tie in history.

It’s almost impossible to study either geography or history separately.

Why? Because things like the ecosystem and surroundings affected the development of a culture and it’s history.

 tumipampa

It reads “Tupac inka Yupanqui, and later his son Huiana Capac, dignified these provinces of the Canaris and what they called Tumipampa with buildings and royal houses, adorned the chambers with herbs, plants, and animals of gold and silver; the entrances were plated with gold, and settings of fine stones, emeralds, and turquoise; they constructed a famous temple of the sun, also plated with gold and silver . . .” Inca Garilosa de la Vega

 Incan Terraces

Pumapungo was made of several buildings like the Palace of Wayna-Kapa.

Learning World Geography Hands-On

This had a high temple, terraces and even a cool tunnel of the northern Incan empire.

 terraces

Though this isn’t quite all of the view of the ruins, I just had to pull back when taking the picture.

I want you to get the full flavor of this majestic site.

 Terraces

The ancient ruins are part of an old Incan city Tomebamba. 

Most of the stones were carried off by the Spanish conquistadors to build the city of Cuenca.

The Spanish conquistadors left very little, but enough that one could determine each section. 

Inside were the Temple of the Sun and the Convent of the Virgins of the Sun.

making bricks

This is where the Incan made brick. These were like underground big furnaces.

 making bricks

Then below this level is where they housed birds native to the area along with local fauna. 

Of course all of this entails different levels and much walking.

bird house

We just had to take our time walking down. This is the view going down.

 stairs down

And this is the view coming up. 

 back up

Flora and Fauna of South America

But the walk was well worth the time and oxygen needed to get back up.  Look what we learned about in the walk down.

 fauna of the inca

It reads “The Inca . . .had a house and patio full of birds, and monkeys and long-tailed monkeys, and macaws and parrots, and parakeets, and sparrow hawks and cururi . . . and many other birds of the highlands and the yungus . . .” Guaman Poma de Ayala

 toucan

White-Throated Toucan.

 Bearded Guan

We hadn’t seen a guy like this at our zoo back home.

This is a Bearded Guan.

 Macaw

A Chestnut Fronted Macaw.

 llama

Next, look at a few books to add to your unit study.

Books About Meso-America for Kids

5 Resources for Learning about Meso-America, the Aztec, Inca, and Maya

Add some of these books to your unit study about Meso-America.

DKfindout! Maya, Incas, and Aztecs

This fun, fact-filled book for kids ages 6–9 is the ultimate guide to three great civilizations of the American continents—the Maya, Incas, and Aztecs. Entertaining and educating young readers through a combination of close-up images, quirky trivia facts, quiz questions, and fascinating tidbits,
it’s the perfect book for any kid who can’t get enough of ancient history.

DK Eyewitness Books: Aztec, Inca & Maya: Discover the World of the Aztecs, Incas, and Mayas―

Journey back in time to experience the rise and fall of the Aztecs, as well as other Mesoamerican peoples, including the Incas and Mayas. You’ll explore their vast empires and lost worlds in spectacular detail, and meet their gods and goddesses and marvel at their precious stones. Join them farming and hunting, team up for sports and games, taste the food and drink, and dance at their celebrations. Then, after centuries of growth and progress, discover how the Spanish conquest
brought these civilizations crashing to their knees.

Llamas and the Andes: A nonfiction companion to Magic Tree House #34: Late Lunch with Llamas

Track the facts about llamas and other animals of the Andes in this nonfiction companion to the bestselling Magic Tree House series!When Jack and Annie came back from their adventure in Magic Tree House #34: Late Lunch with Llamas, they had lots of questions. Why do people raise llamas? What are llamas' closest relatives? How tall are the Andes mountains? What other animals live there? Find out the answers to these questions and more as Jack and Annie track the facts about llamas and the Andes.

Secret of the Andes (Puffin Newberry Library)

An Incan boy who tends llamas in a hidden valley in Peru learns the traditions and secrets of his ancestors. 

Incans Aztecs Mayans

Fascinating account of three major civilizations that existed in the New World before Europeans arrived. How did they live? What did they achieve? What happened to them? Seeks to interpret history from a biblical perspective.

More Meso-America Activities

alpaca
  • Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids
  • 7 Facts About the Inca Empire & Make a Fun Incan Ruins Model
  • Geronimo Stilton Adventure The Journey Through Time #2: Back in Time (Mayan Craft)
  • Free Lapbook Maya and Fun Hands-on Meso-America Unit Study Ideas
  • 9 Free South America Country Reports for Kids Notebooking Pages
  • Meso-America Free Unit Study and Lapbook.
variable hawk

Variable Hawk.

Discovering Geography Through a Field Trip to Incan Ruins

Signs were about each bird and the text was in both Spanish and English.

South America Ruins for Kids

The signs explained about diversity and whether it was endangered or not.

 parrot

Bronze Winged Parrot.

Black chested Buzzard Eagle

We had to look at this guy for a while too. It is a Black-Chested Eagle. 

Everywhere along the site there were signs like the one below in both Spanish and English.

That helped us to appreciate where all the complexes and water sources were located.

Agua Los Andes

(Water in the Andes)

It reads “Water, the essential origin and energizer of life, inspired its sacralization in Andean man.  For this reason the myths of it’s origin are linked to rivers and lakes.  This conception generated a network of knowledge that developed an ideology of belonging to nature, freed of individual forms of private property.  Rather sustaining technologies of the environment were appropriated with systems of supportive social organizations.”

Water of Andes

There were beautiful brooks and streams located in the park. 

Learning About Ancient Ruins With Kids

Wayna-Kapac ordered a qucha constructed. It means moist ground.

This was in honor of Tiksi Wiraqucha, a divinity venerated in the Andes.

 Incan Gardens

(Orchards and Gardens of the Inca)

It reads “In the time of the Incas that cultivated area was a garden of gold and silver, as existed in the royal house of the King, where there were many herbs and flowers of diverse types, lesser plants, large trees, animals small and large, wild and domesticated, and creatures, such as snakes, large lizards and tiny ones, snails, butterflies and birds, and other large flying fowl . . .there was a large field of corn and the seed called Quinua . . .” Inca Garcilaso de la Vega

We ended our day of geography and history discoveries by adopting the local Ecuadorian way.

That means eating ice cream just about each day. 

Delicious homemade ice cream and parlors are found everywhere.

After all, because we don’t want to stand out, we have to blend in.

Adopting Local Ecuadorian Ways

I hope you and your kids enjoyed the pictures.

We want you to be able to savor this geography adventure as much as we did.

Discovering Geography Through a Field Trip to Incan Ruins

4 CommentsFiled Under: Geography, Hands-On Activities, Living Abroad, Plan, Attend, and Explore Ideas for a Field Trip Tagged With: geography

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