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Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

July 20, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Viking activities are a fabulous way to teach your child about the exciting world of seafaring raiders..Also, I have this Vikings Lapbook Unit Study and Hands-on Activities.

The Vikings are one of the most fascinating groups in history—seafaring warriors, skilled craftsmen, daring explorers, and clever traders.

For homeschoolers in elementary through middle school, studying the Vikings is an exciting way to explore history, geography, culture, and even strategy games.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

The Vikings were Norse people from what we now call Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.

From about 793 to 1066 AD, they sailed across Europe, raided villages, traded goods, and settled new lands like Iceland, Greenland, and even parts of North America (long before Columbus!).

The word “Viking” actually refers to the activity of raiding or exploring by sea.

BOOKS ABOUT VIKINGS FOR KIDS

Next, look at these books about Vikings to add as reading.

12 Viking Resources & Books for Multiple Ages

Grab some of these books and resources for multiple ages about Vikings.

Image for Viking Adventure

Viking Adventure

Sigurd, a Viking boy, cannot see the value of learning to read and write. All he can think of is adventure. But then he has an adventure that he cannot help but tell. And to do that, he decides, he must learn to write. A fine story for young readers.

Image for Guts & Glory: The Vikings (Guts & Glory, 2)

Guts & Glory: The Vikings (Guts & Glory, 2)

From battle-axe-wielding tribes plundering the greatest cities of Europe to powerful kings and queens ruling their dominions with iron fists, the Vikings were some of the most feared and fearless figures in European history. Find the bravest heroes, the most menacing villains, and unbelievably awesome facts and myths inside this action-packed overview that will amaze kids with tales of a people so incredible...it's hard to believe they were real.

Image for Viking: Discover the Story of the Vikings―Their Ships, Weapons, Legends, and Saga of War

Viking: Discover the Story of the Vikings―Their Ships, Weapons, Legends, and Saga of War

The most trusted nonfiction series on the market, Eyewitness Books provide an in-depth, comprehensive look at their subjects with a unique integration of words and pictures. Loaded with superb color photographs of Viking ships and swords, clothes and shields, memorial stones and beautiful brooches, this revised and updated edition of Eyewitness: Viking offers a unique view into the lives of the Norse people and their outstanding achievements.

Image for LEGO Creator Viking Ship

LEGO Creator Viking Ship

Kids can experience thrilling adventures on land and sea with this 3in1 set featuring a toy Viking ship, Viking house and Fenris wolf figure

Image for A Child's Introduction to Norse Mythology: Odin, Thor, Loki, and Other Viking Gods, Goddesses, Giants, and Monsters

A Child's Introduction to Norse Mythology: Odin, Thor, Loki, and Other Viking Gods, Goddesses, Giants, and Monsters

The newest book in the best-selling, award-winning A Child's Introduction series explores the popular and captivating world of Norse mythology. Organized into two parts, part one introduces characters like Odin, the leader of the Norse gods; Thor and his mighty hammer Mjollner; Frigg, weaver of the destinies of humans and gods; frost and fire giants; cunning dwarves like Brokk and Eitri; and many more. Part two tells the stories of the suspenseful myths themselves including The Creation of the Cosmos, The Aesir-Vanir War, Loki Bound, Thor's Hammer and many more.

Image for Renegade Game Studios Raiders of The North Sea,Multi-colored

Renegade Game Studios Raiders of The North Sea,Multi-colored

Play Raiders of The North Sea, a worker-placement board game where players work to assemble a crew and outfit a longboat to raid settlements for gold and fame.(For 2-4 players)
Image for Odd and the Frost Giants

Odd and the Frost Giants

Odd, a young Viking boy, is left fatherless following a raid. In his icy, ancient world there is no mercy for an unlucky soul with a crushed foot and no one to protect him. Fleeing to the woods, Odd stumbles upon and releases a trapped bear…and then Odd's destiny begins to change.

The eagle, bear, and fox Odd encounters are Norse gods, trapped in animal form by the evil frost giant who has conquered Asgard, the city of the gods. Now our hero must reclaim Thor's hammer, outwit the frost giants and release the gods…

Image for Viking Quest Series Set of 5 Volumes Including Raiders From the Sea, Mystery of the Silver Coins, the Invisible Friend, Heart of Courage, and the Raider's Promise

Viking Quest Series Set of 5 Volumes Including Raiders From the Sea, Mystery of the Silver Coins, the Invisible Friend, Heart of Courage, and the Raider's Promise

Raiders from the Sea: Viking raiders capture Bree and her brother Devin and take them from their home in Ireland. After the young Viking prince Mikkel sets Devin free on the Irish coast far from home, Bree and Devin embark on separate journeys to courage. Readers will be captivated by the unfolding drama as Bree sails to Norway on the Viking ship and Devin travels the dangerous road home.

Image for Black Fox of Lorne

Black Fox of Lorne

Set in 1005 AD, twins Brus and Jan go a-Viking with their father Harald Redbeard and all their household. They plan to settle in England with Danish relatives there. But, their ships are caught in a fierce gale on the North Sea, and they are taken far off course to the western shore of Scotland. Held captive by a cunning Scottish Laird, Jan and Brus must navigate the political intrigue of chieftain, clan, and king without the help of their father, who has been killed and their mother, who is believed lost at sea. They follow adventure after adventure until they earn their freedom and find a home in Scotland at last.

Image for Make This Viking Settlement (Usborne Cut-Out Models)

Make This Viking Settlement (Usborne Cut-Out Models)

Printed on stiff card, this book contains templates to cut out and construct a model of a Viking settlement crammed with authentic detail. The base of the completed model measures 61 x 46cm, and includes 16 houses with doors and windows that open to reveal the details inside, and two Viking trading ships. It contains over 40 cut-out figures including merchants, traders and towns people to recreate scenes of everyday life in a bustling riverside settlement.

Image for Who Were the Vikings Internet-Linked (Starting Point History)

Who Were the Vikings Internet-Linked (Starting Point History)

Answers questions about the everyday life of the Vikings, including clothing, homes, religion, medical care, food, entertainment, ships, shops and towns, government, warfare, and the travels of the Northmen in Asia and the North Atlantic.

Image for Viking Ships At Sunrise (Magic Tree House, No. 15)

Viking Ships At Sunrise (Magic Tree House, No. 15)

"Beware of Vikings!" warns Morgan. Then Jack and Annie are whisked back to ancient Ireland. They land on a cliff on a misty island. How will they find the story they are looking for? It will take a Viking invasion, the help of a jolly monk, and a lot of courage for Jack and Annie to succeed in Viking Ships at Sunrise.

Though Vikings are often portrayed as fierce warriors in horned helmets (which they didn’t actually wear), they were also farmers, blacksmiths, weavers, shipbuilders, and traders.

Families lived in longhouses, kept animals, and followed Norse mythology, which included gods like Odin, Thor, and Freya.

They were also excellent storytellers. Much of what we know about their beliefs and adventures comes from sagas—long stories that were told aloud and eventually written down.

With hands-on activities, historical games, and exciting tales, a Viking unit is a fun and meaningful way to bring ancient history alive.

Whether you’re sailing longships or writing in runes, the spirit of discovery and adventure will inspire your homeschooler’s imagination.

VIKING ACTIVITIES AND RESOURCES TO EXPLORE FURTHER

Next, look at these other activities to learn more about Vikings.

  • 10 Viking Explorer Project Ideas and Make a Trollen Wheel Viking Braid
  • Try a simple Viking meal using ingredients they might have used- oatcakes or flatbread, stew with root vegetables, dried fruits and nuts.
  • Cardboard box Viking shield. – This Crafty Family – Crafts for kids
  • The Vikings wrote using runes, a symbolic alphabet called the Elder Futhark. Teach students a few basic runes and let them write secret messages or even their names by learning how to Make Viking Runestones.
  • STEM and Geography: How to Build an Ancient Viking Ship
  • Have your student choose a Norse god or legend and turn it into a Norse comic strip or short graphic novel. For example, the story of Thor losing his hammer or Odin trading his eye for wisdom.
  • The BEST Viking Unit Study for Homeschooled Kids
  • Using a blank map of Europe and the North Atlantic to mark Viking homelands (Norway, Denmark, Sweden), trace Viking routes to England, France, Iceland, Greenland, and North America, and Identify where major raids or settlements occurred.
  • The Best Free Viking Lapbook and Hands-on Ideas
  • Bring It all together by ending your unit with a viking day- dress up in DIY tunics and belts, present the comics or longship models you made, serve viking food, tell a long story around a fake fire.
Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Then learn how to play this fun Viking game.

LEARN TO PLAY HNEFATAFL (VIKING CHESS)

Hnefatafl (pronounced nef-ah-tah-fel) was a strategic board game played by the Viking. It is similar to chess but with different rules and goals.

The game involves a king trying to escape attackers.

How to Play:

  • The board is a grid (11×11 or 13×13).
  • One player is the attacker, with more pieces.
  • The other is the defender, with fewer pieces and a king in the center.
  • The goal is for the king to escape to the corner squares, while attackers try to trap him.

Printable boards and pieces can be found online.

Or you can make your own using a checkerboard and small objects (like coins, buttons, or LEGO pieces).

But today we are going to create a replica of Hnefatafl using air dry clay, paint, and an inexpensive board. Continue all the way to the bottom of this post for those directions.

Here is a great video I found on YouTube giving directions for Hnefatafl game play.

Then look at how to make Hnefatafl.

HOW TO MAKE A CHESS HNEFATAFL GAME

You will need:

  • Air dry clay
  • Craft paint
  • 12×12 wood board
  • Cup of water
  • Paintbrushes
  • Paint pen
Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

First, roll air dry clay into long snakes, about 1/2” thick.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Cut into 24, 1” pieces-opposing forces.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Wet your fingers and smooth out and shape each piece into a barrel shape, pressing to flatten the bottom so that it stands on its own.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Repeat to make another 12 but this time you will wet your finger and shape the top into a point-kings guard. Again press the bottoms flat so they will stand well.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Finally take one last piece of clay and make a slightly thicker and taller shape, we tried to give ours a crown shaped top to create a king.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Allow clay to dry for 24 to 72 hours until completely dry.

Paint the painted shapes and the king one color and the barrel shapes another color.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Once the paint dries you can use a paint marker to draw runes on your pieces if you like.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

While the clay is drying you can create your board. Start by marking off 11 spaces slightly larger than 1” on all sides with a ruler.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Use the straight edge of the ruler and a pencil to draw lines vertically and horizontally on the board to create an 11×11 grid.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Now go over your lines with a paint pen or permanent marker to darken them.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Mark off the 4 corners with an X or a rune, these are the spots only the king can go.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Finally place your prepared pieces like this, king in the center, king’s gourd around the king, and opposing forces on the 4 sides, 5 in back and one centered in the front.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: Ancient HIstory, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschool, Vikings

Plains Indians Free Writing Prompts For Elementary, Middle and High School Homeschooled Kids

July 15, 2025 | 8 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have some Plains Indians free writing prompts for multiple ages. Too, look at my page Free Native Americans The Plains Indians Unit Study & Lapbook.

Also, look at my pages Homeschool Middle School, How to Homeschool High School and How To Homeschool Elementary Students Like A Pro.for more fun tips.

Plains Indians Free Writing Prompts For Elementary, Middle and High School Homeschooled Kids

You know my passion for unit studies and some things like writing, I just taught on the spot and took topics from books or things we were learning about. Isn’t that the best way to teach writing anyway? 

Then, writing has a meaningful purpose to either a budding writer or an advanced writer.

So I have started working my way through creating writing prompts and topics for you on each of my unit studies here on my site.

You can look over and grab the first set of ideas for my Ancient Civilization unit study here on 20 Ideas For Bringing Writing Alive Through Unit Studies.

Also, I divided them out by grade level, not that I so believe in grade level, but because I know that like my kids, your kids too are at different levels for their writing ability.

Plains Indians free writing prompts for elementary, middle school and high school homeschooled kids @ Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

Plains Indians Free Writing Prompts

This will give you choices for a range of difficulties. Too, I have topics that are both factual and creative depending on what skills you are looking to strengthen in your child’s writing.

MIDDLE TO HIGH SCHOOL PLAINS INDIAN WRITING TOPICS

(Remember, for some of these topics, you will need to look at my Plains Indians Unit Study and Lapbook Page.)

■When Ten Bears he said he was born on the prairie, do you think he was talking only about his birth?

■How would you feel if you were forbidden to speak in your native language?

■If you were a pioneer traveling West, what Native American tribe would you want to encounter and why?

■Use pictographs and write (draw) a Native American tale.

■Choose one of the tribes from the Plains and write about their life, the food they ate and why buffalo were so important to them. Look here at ledger drawings to understand how they felt about their life on The Plains.

■What are the elements of a myth? Read a myth that the Plain Indians believed in and write about why they believed in it.

■Sign language was invented out of necessity. Was sign language for the Plains Indians for the deaf? Write (and illustrate) about some of the sign language the Indians used.

■Indians used many different kind of wild plants for food. Acorns (shelled and ground into meal) and Sotol and Lechuguilla are plants of the agave family. The bulbs of these plants were cooked and eaten. Write about some of the food that the Plains Indians ate and how they made it. (Include a recipe too.)

■What are two ways that the flat area of the plains affected the Native Americans?

■What are 4 major contributions by the Plains Indians?

■(On my Plains Indian page). After reading the short story about the captivity of Lorinda Bewly with the Whitman group traveling to Oregon, write a brief essay about the meeting of two different cultures? Or were they that different after all? What do you think and why?

■What are two major differences between the Plains Indians and other Native Americans of that time?

Free Writing Prompts

■How are Plains Indians making contributions today?

■What was the view of woman during the times of the Plains Indians and compare that to how people feel today?

■Describe the social structure of the Plains Indians.

■In your opinion, did the early American settlers try to help or hinder the progress of Native Americans?

■Describe the art, beading and leather working of the Plains Indians.

■Do you think the Indians should have been paid for their land? Why or why not?

ELEMENTARY WRITING PROMPTS ABOUT THE PLAINS INDIANS

■Why was a dog and horse important to the Plains Indians?

■What did the Plains Indians live in? Describe how they decorated their tipis and draw your own design.

■What was winter like on the Plains compared to other Native Americans living at that time?

■What is pemmican and why was it important to the Plains Indians?

■Explain the many uses of the buffalo.

■Do you think the Plains Indians had pets? If so, what kind? How would you take care of a pet when living on the wide open plains?

■What do you think life would have been like in a tipi?

■Describe the life of a hunter and why hunting was important to the Plains Indians

■Why was corn important to the Plains Indians? Look here at my Fall Unit Study page to read about corn.

■Do you think the kids of the Plains Indians did school? How did they learn?

Hope you enjoyed these brainstorming ideas as well as some of the topics we wrote about. I have more free writing prompts coming on my other unit studies soon.

You may also love these other resources:

  • 3 Ways to Choose the BEST Writing Curriculum (for a Growing Homeschool Family)
  • The Trail of Tears 1820 – 1845 Unit Study & Lapbook
  • 3 Unexpected Benefits of Homeschool Narration
  • Free Middle and High School Homeschool Language Arts

Hugs and love ya,

8 CommentsFiled Under: History Resources, Middle School Homeschool, My Unit Studies {Free Printables & Hands-on Ideas} Tagged With: history, homeschoolhistory, Plains Indians, unit studies, writing prompts

Easy Diorama About The Civil War For Elementary Students

July 8, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

A fantastic way to learn about the Civil War for elementary students is through engaging hands-on activities that bring the topic to life. Also, look at my page How To Homeschool Elementary Students Like A Pro.

Too, look at my page War Between the States Unit Study and Lapbook for more ideas. While there are many facts to learn about the Civil War they don’t have to be learned through rigorous textbooks (at least not all of them).

Easy Diorama About The Civil War For Elementary Students

 If the Civil War is a topic you want to tackle this year let’s look at some great ways to keep it interesting while teaching solid information.

I have loaded up on facts, activities, resources, and even an easy diorama about the civil war to keep it fun and memorable for both you and your child.

After doing some reading about the Civil War and some of the battles, your learner can use their imagination to create a scene right in the middle of a battlefield as you learn about this pivotal time in history.

Next, look at more how to homeschool elementary students tips.

HOW TO HOMESCHOOL ELEMENTARY STUDENTS TIPS

  • Exciting Summer Learning Activities for Elementary Students Who Love Hands-On
  • How to Make a Humpback Whale & More Zoology Activities for Elementary Students
  • 3 Dinosaur Stem Activities Elementary Kids Will Love
  • Fun Mosaic Art Lesson Plans Elementary | How To Make A Tray
  • Easy Praying Mantis Craft: Awesome Insect Projects for Elementary Students
  • Easy Art And Geometry Activities For Elementary Students
  • Biology Science Curriculum For Elementary Students They Love & Tiger Craft
  • Exciting Scavenger Hunt: Beach Theme Activities Elementary Kids Will Love
  • Easy Human Body Crafts For Elementary Featuring A Tongue Project
  • Best Homeschool History Curriculum Elementary: A Focus on Albert Nobel
  • Easy Diorama About The Civil War For Elementary Students
  • How To Create Elementary Geography Curriculum Using Living Books
  • Best Reading Curriculum for Elementary And Fun Reading Pointer Craft

AMERICAN CIVIL WAR BOOKS FOR KIDS

Next, I’ve rounded up some resources to learn about the Civil War.

20 American Civil War Books & Resources

Your kids will love these resources and hands-on to learn about the American Civil War.

Image for Across Five Aprils

Across Five Aprils

In 1861, America is on the cusp of war, and young Jethro Creighton is just nine-years-old. His brother, Tom, and his cousin, Eb, are both of fighting age. As Jethro's family is pulled into the conflict between the North and the South, loyalties are divided, dreams are threatened, and their bonds are put to the test in this heart-wrenching, coming of age story.

Image for Guts & Glory: The American Civil War (Guts & Glory, 1)

Guts & Glory: The American Civil War (Guts & Glory, 1)

History comes alive for kids like no textbook can in this epic account of the American Civil War that's perfect for history buffs and reluctant readers!From courageous cavalry rides deep into enemy territory to harrowing covert missions undertaken by spies and soldiers, the events of the American Civil War were filled with daring figures and amazing feats. This exhilarating overview covers the biggest battles as well as captivating lesser-known moments to entertain kids with unbelievable (and totally true) tales of one of America's most fascinating conflicts.History buff, Civil War reenactor, and popular blogger Ben Thompson uses his extensive knowledge and vivid storytelling style to bring the Civil War to life in this first book in a thrilling new series featuring incredible people, events, and civilizations. Get ready to learn just how awesome history can be!

Image for Little Women (Puffin in Bloom)

Little Women (Puffin in Bloom)

Grown-up Meg, tomboyish Jo, timid Beth, and precocious Amy. The four March sisters couldn't be more different. But with their father away at war, and their mother working to support the family, they have to rely on one another. Whether they're putting on a play, forming a secret society, or there's one thing they can't help wondering: Will Father return home safely?

Image for Behind Rebel Lines: The Incredible Story of Emma Edmonds, Civil War Spy

Behind Rebel Lines: The Incredible Story of Emma Edmonds, Civil War Spy

Canadian-born Emma Edmonds loved the thrill of adventure and chasing freedom, so in 1861 when the Civil War began, she enlisted in the Union Army. With cropped hair and men’s clothing, Emma transformed herself into a peddler, slave, bookkeeper and more, seamlessly gathering information and safely escaping each time. This fictionalized biography about the daring exploits of a cunning master of disguise, risking discovery and death for the sake of freedom, will inspire readers for generations to come.

Image for Brother Against Brother Stories of the War Between the States

Brother Against Brother Stories of the War Between the States

Stories Of The War Between The States
Image for Rifles for Watie

Rifles for Watie

Earnest, plain-spoken sixteen-year-old Jeff Bussey has finally gotten his father’s consent to join the Union volunteers. It’s 1861 in Linn County, Kansas, and Jeff is eager to fight for the North before the war is over, which he’s sure will be soon.

But weeks turn to months, the marches through fields and woods prove endless, hunger and exhaustion seem to take up permanent residence in Jeff’s bones, and he learns what it really means to fight in battle—and to lose friends. When he finds himself among enemy troops, he’ll have to put this life on the line to advance the Union cause.

Thoroughly researched and based on firsthand accounts, Rifles for Watie “should hold a place with the best Civil War fiction for young people” (The Horn Book).

A strong choice for independent reading and for sharing in a classroom and for homeschooling. As a homeschool cooperative teacher commented: "The book has launched many discussions in our class. When a person is on one side of a conflict, it is important to remember that people on the other side are also people. Jeff is a perfect model for how treating people with respect can happen even in war." 

Image for Bull Run

Bull Run

In this brilliant fictional tour de force, which the New York Times called "a deft, poignant novel," Newbery Medal-winning author Paul Fleischman re-creates the first great battle of the Civil War from the points of view of sixteen participants.

Northern and Southern, male and female, white and black. Here are voices that tell of the dreams of glory, the grim reality, the hopes, horror, and folly of a nation discovering the true nature of war.

Image for Mr. Lincoln's Drummer

Mr. Lincoln's Drummer

Willie might be too young to be a fighter, but he's brave enough to be a drummer.Ten-year-old Willie Johnston is too young to be a soldier in Mr. Lincoln's army. So he joins as a drummer boy, instead. Part of Willie's job is rousing the troops in the morning with his drum—the other part is being the last to retreat in battles. In this true story, Willie shows he's brave enough to keep beating his drum, but will he be lucky enough to survive the war?"Scrupulously researched and overflowing with evocative detail . . . Willie's tale is authentic and engaging."—Kirkus Reviews

Image for Gentle Annie: The True Story of a Civil War Nurse

Gentle Annie: The True Story of a Civil War Nurse

A fictionalized biography of Anna Blair Ethridge, a Union Army nurse.

Image for Who Wore What?: Women's Wear 1861-1865

Who Wore What?: Women's Wear 1861-1865

Very popular among reenactors, this book explains what was worn, by whom, and in what combinations. With more than 300 photographs, it provides invaluable information on the dress styles and designs of women's clothing in the 19th century. It also includes descriptions of accessories and construction tips for those involved with reenactments and living history. Now in use extensively in the Hollywood film industry.

Image for Great Battles for Boys: Civil War

Great Battles for Boys: Civil War

Unforgettable History! Great Battles for Boys is the bestselling history series that sends young readers “into the fight.” Boys learn about the military leaders, weapons, and strategies that won—or lost—history's most important military battles.

Image for Boys of Wartime: Will at the Battle of Gettysburg

Boys of Wartime: Will at the Battle of Gettysburg

Twelve-year-old Will wants to be a drummer in the Union army, but he's stuck far from the fighting in his sleepy hometown of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Then the Union and Confederate armies meet in Gettysburg, and Will and his family are caught up in the ferocious fighting. From delivering important messages and helping captured slaves escape Confederate soldiers to even saving a young soldier's life, Will takes readers on a journey through one of the Civil War's most significant battles. And when the fighting is finally over, Will witnesses President Lincoln deliver his famous Gettysburg Address, and he knows firsthand the truth behind his words.

Image for Shades of Gray

Shades of Gray

The Civil War may be over, but for twelve-year-old Will Page, the pain and bitterness haven’t ended. How could they have, when the Yankees were responsible for the deaths of everyone in his entire immediate family? And now Will has to leave his comfortable home in the Shenandoah Valley and live with relatives he has never met, people struggling to eke out a living on their farm in the war-torn Virginia Piedmont. But the worst of it is that Will’s uncle Jed had refused to fight for the Confederacy. At first, Will regards his uncle as a traitor—or at least a coward. But as they work side by side, Will begins to respect the man. And when he sees his uncle stand up for what he believes in, Will realizes that he must rethink his definition of honor and courage.

Image for Freedom Train: The Story of Harriet Tubman

Freedom Train: The Story of Harriet Tubman

Born into slavery, young Harriet Tubman knew only hard work and hunger. Escape seemed impossible - certainly dangerous. Yet Harriet did escape North, by the secret route called the Underground Railroad. Harriet didn't forget her people. Again and again she risked her life to lead them on the same secret, dangerous journey.

Image for The Civil War: A Narrative: Volume 1: Fort Sumter to Perryville

The Civil War: A Narrative: Volume 1: Fort Sumter to Perryville

This first volume of Shelby Foote's classic narrative of the Civil War opens with Jefferson Davis’s farewell to the United Senate and ends on the bloody battlefields of Antietam and Perryville, as the full, horrible scope of America’s great war becomes clear. Exhaustively researched and masterfully written, Foote’s epic account of the Civil War unfolds like a classic novel. 

Image for Lee and Grant at Appomattox (Landmark Books)

Lee and Grant at Appomattox (Landmark Books)

Image for The Civil War for Kids: A History with 21 Activities (14) (For Kids series)

The Civil War for Kids: A History with 21 Activities (14) (For Kids series)

History explodes in this activity guide spanning the turmoil preceding secession, the first shots fired at Fort Sumter, the fierce battles on land and sea, and finally the Confederate surrender at Appomattox. Making butternut dye for a Rebel uniform, learning drills and signals with flags, decoding wigwag, baking hardtack, reenacting battles, and making a medicine kit bring this pivotal period in our nation’s history to life. Fascinating sidebars tell of slaves escaping on the Underground Railroad, the adventures of nine-year-old drummer boy Johnny Clem, animal mascots who traveled with the troops, and friendships between enemies.

Image for Civil War On Sunday (Magic Tree House #21)

Civil War On Sunday (Magic Tree House #21)

Cannon fire! That's what Jack and Annie hear when the Magic Tree House whisks them back to the time of the American Civil War. There they meet a famous nurse named Clara Barton and do their best to help wounded soldiers. It is their hardest journey in time yet—and the one that will make the most difference to their own lives!

Image for The Drinking Gourd (Rise and Shine) (I Can Read Level 3)

The Drinking Gourd (Rise and Shine) (I Can Read Level 3)

The stars of the Big Dipper have led a runaway slave family to Deacon Fuller's house, a stop on the Underground Railroad. Will Tommy Fuller be able to hide the runaways from a search party—or will the secret passengers be discovered and their hope for freedom destroyed?

Image for Harriet Tubman: The Moses of Her People (African American)

Harriet Tubman: The Moses of Her People (African American)

This simple, unvarnished account recalls the courageous life of Harriet Tubman, one of the best-known “conductors” on the Underground Railroad. First published in 1869 and privately printed to raise funds for “the Moses of her people,” Sarah Bradford’s memorable biography recalls the former slave’s grim childhood; her perilous experiences leading slaves into Canada; her efforts as a Civil War nurse, cook, and scout for the Union Army; and her post-conflict endeavors to aid and educate former slaves.

Finally, look at how to make this American Civil War diorama.

Besides. making a diorama doesn’t just look cool, it actually helps you remember what you learned better.

Easy Diorama About The Civil War For Elementary Students

When you make a diorama, you’re not just reading but you’re imagining what the scenes will look like.

EASY DIORAMA ABOUT THE CIVIL WAR

You will need:

  • Cardboard
  • Craft paints
  • Moss
  • School glue
  • Civil war figures
Easy Diorama About The Civil War For Elementary Students

You can use a box top with sides but the openness of just a big square of cardboard seems appropriate for a scene out in the middle of nowhere.

Draw out the main features you would like to have like sand, grass, water, buildings, walls, etc… with a pencil.

Think about what features would have been important during a battle- water for drinking, a bridge to get people and supplies over, trees and rock walls for cover, and things like that.

Easy Diorama About The Civil War For Elementary Students

Brush a generous amount of glue onto whatever area you are working on and press in sand, moss for grass, small pebbles or whatever material you like to cover, you can add additional glue and layers as needed.

Easy Diorama About The Civil War For Elementary Students

For water mix a bit of blue paint in your school glue and brush

Easy Diorama About The Civil War For Elementary Students

Use cardboard or make a simple footbridge out of sticks to create a bridge over the water.

Add your figures and any final details, a sticky playdough or something similar can hold your figures in place well without leaving permanent thick glue residue like hot glue would.

Create trees by hot gluing sticks to the base with moss or small leaves attached for greenery.

Easy Diorama About The Civil War For Elementary Students

Allow everything to dry well overnight.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: elementary, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschool, homeschoolhistory

Fun Facts About The Wright Brothers For Kids | Easy Bicycle Art

June 28, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

What do you get when you combine fun facts about the Wright Brothers for kids with easy bicycle art? A quick and easy history lesson with a fun creative twist! Also, look at my post Wright Brothers And Amazing Airplanes And Other Things That Fly for more ideas.

The dream of human flight has captured imaginations for centuries, from Da Vinci’s sketches to the daring balloonists in the 1700s.

But it wasn’t until these two determined brothers from Dayton, Ohio—Wilbur and Orville Wright took to the skies in 1903 that powered flight became a reality.

Fun Facts About The Wright Brothers For Kids | Easy Bicycle Art

Their groundbreaking invention changed the world forever, laying the foundation for modern aviation.

Their father brought home a toy helicopter powered by rubber bands and the curious boys were mesmerized. This simple toy ignited their early fascination with flight and paved the way for the invention of the airplane.

But long before they built airplanes, the Wright brothers were tinkering with bicycles.

So we are going to take this history lesson and turn it into a fun and beautiful art project with a bit of tweaking for younger kids and adding a bit more challenge for the older ones.

KIDS BOOKS ABOUT FLIGHT

But first, look at these books about flight.

8 Resources About Flight and Flying

Use one of these books to study about airplanes or things that fly.

Image for Who Were the Wright Brothers? (Who Was?)

Who Were the Wright Brothers? (Who Was?)

As young boys, Orville and Wilbur Wright loved all things mechanical.  As young men, they gained invaluable skills essential for their success by working with printing presses, bicycles, motors, and any sort of machinery they could get their hands on.  As adults, the brothers worked together to invent, build, and fly the world’s first successful airplane. This is the fascinating story of the two inventors and aviation pioneers who never lost sight of their dream: to fly, and to soar higher!

Image for Planes!: (And Other Things That Fly) (Things That Go)

Planes!: (And Other Things That Fly) (Things That Go)

Take to the skies with this fun, visual miscellany for younger children who love anything related to airplanes and flying!

Image for Wind, Sand And Stars (Harvest Book)

Wind, Sand And Stars (Harvest Book)

Recipient of the Grand Prix of the Académie Française, Wind, Sand and Stars captures the grandeur, danger, and isolation of flight. Its exciting account of air adventure, combined with lyrical prose and the
spirit of a philosopher, makes it one of the most popular works ever written about flying.

Image for The Story of the Wright Brothers: A Biography Book

The Story of the Wright Brothers: A Biography Book

The Wright brothers were the first people ever to build and fly an airplane, doing what many people at the time didn’t think was possible. Before they made history with their airplane, Wilbur and Orville were curious kids who loved learning about the world around them and how it worked. They fell in love with the idea of flying and taught themselves everything they needed to know to make their dream come true.

Image for The Wright Brothers
 (Good for High School Kids)

The Wright Brothers (Good for High School Kids)

On a winter day in 1903, in the Outer Banks of North Carolina, two brothers—bicycle mechanics from Dayton, Ohio—changed history. But it would take the world some time to believe that the age of flight had begun, with the first powered machine carrying a pilot.

Image for Flight: The Complete History of Aviation (DK Smithsonian)

Flight: The Complete History of Aviation (DK Smithsonian)

From the early pioneers to the latest spaceflight technology, this groundbreaking book charts the inspirational story behind humankind's conquest of the skies. In the 100 years since the Wright brothers' first powered flight, aviation has witnessed many memorable events. From record-breaking flights and aerial warfare, to advances in aircraft design and the race for space, Flight covers the most memorable moments in the history of aviation

Image for The Sky TOOB

The Sky TOOB

In the sky themed figurines by Safari Ltd. Airplanes, blimp, helicopter, hot air balloon, space shuttle and more replicas have been handpainted and researched for accuracy. Pieces come in a clear toob with a globe top and facts on the inside. These figures are perfect for displays, playing pretend, and more! 12 pieces per package.

Image for The Wright Brothers: Pioneers of American Aviation (Landmark Books)

The Wright Brothers: Pioneers of American Aviation (Landmark Books)

Young Orville and Wilbur Wright loved building things. From the fastest sled in town to the highest-flying kite, the Wright brothers’ creations were always a step ahead of everyone else’s. They grew up learning all about mechanics from fixing bicycles and studied math and physics. On December 17, 1903, Orville took off in the world’s first flying machine! The Wright airplane is one of the most amazing–and life-changing–

Next, look at these facts about the Wright brothers.

9 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE WRIGHT BROTHERS FOR KIDS

  1. Birthplace-Millville, Indiana (Wilbur); Dayton, Ohio (Orville).
  2. Their first successful flight was on December 17, 1903, in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
  3. Duration of first flight-12 seconds.
  4. Distance of first flight- 120 feet.
  5. Self-taught engineers and inventors.
  6. Owned and operated the Wright Cycle Company.
  7. Invented a three-axis control system for flight (pitch, roll, yaw).
  8. Conducted wind tunnel experiments in 1901 to test over 200 wing designs.
  9. They are considered the “Fathers of Modern Aviation”.

And then look at these facts about the Wrights and their love of bicycles.

THE WRIGHT BROTHERS AND BICYCLES

It may seem unusual that bicycle mechanics could invent the airplane, but it makes sense when you look closer.

Balancing a bicycle and controlling its direction is surprisingly similar to managing an aircraft.

Both of them require an understanding of aerodynamics, efficient use of weight, and the mastery of mechanics.

The Wright brothers’ background in bicycles helped them think about flight in creative new ways, using tools they already had like chains, gears, and lightweight frames to build something new.

Before they turned their attention to flying machines, Wilbur and Orville were successful businessmen and in the late 1890s, bicycles were a booming industry.

Americans loved the newfound freedom bicycles gave them, and the Wright brothers saw an opportunity. In 1892, they opened the Wright Cycle Exchange, which later became the Wright Cycle Company.

They didn’t just sell and repair bicycles—they also designed and built their own.

Their hands-on experience with bicycles taught them about balance, steering, and lightweight structure, knowledge that would later become important to building aircraft.

Bicycles also gave the Wright Brothers a reliable source of income to fund their aeronautical experiments.

More importantly, working on bicycles sharpened their mechanical skills and taught them about efficient gearing and the importance of precise measurements.

Who knew that bicycles played such an important part in the invention of aircraft? But now you won’t be able to think of the two as being so far apart again!

Just like the Wright brothers tinkered, explored, and invented we are going to use this invitation to encourage your child to create a bicycle art piece.

Fun Facts About The Wright Brothers For Kids | Easy Bicycle Art

Also, look at What Makes Things Fly | Free Science Of Flight Printable, Free Paper Airplane Templates and YouTube The Wright Brothers for Kids | Bedtime History.

Finally, look at this easy art about bicycles.

EASY BICYCLE ART

Use solid colored cardstock or colorful patterned pages to encourage your child to create a unique colorful piece.

You will need:

  • Watercolor Paper
  • Watercolor paint
  • Construction paper/cardstock
  • Glue sticks
  • Divided tray
Fun Facts About The Wright Brothers For Kids | Easy Bicycle Art

My divided tray originally came with little shallow dishes in each of the spots for serving but most of them were missing and it comes in very handy for a cute little art tray.

Always keep your eyes peeled at thrift stores and yard sales for pieces that can make activities more inviting.

First, cut up construction paper or cardstock into small narrow strips, like that you would need for all the frame pieces, give your child a variety of options.

To elevate this project for an older child you can have them cut their own simple geometric shapes out.

Fun Facts About The Wright Brothers For Kids | Easy Bicycle Art

Add some circles and oblong pieces for the wheels and seat as well. To cut them I traced a cup that was smaller on bottom and larger on top to get the inner and outer size.

Fun Facts About The Wright Brothers For Kids | Easy Bicycle Art

Cut them out carefully.

Fun Facts About The Wright Brothers For Kids | Easy Bicycle Art

Put in a few glue sticks on the tray to secure pieces.

Add everything including a cup of water, watercolor paints, paintbrush, and watercolor paper to the set up.

Fun Facts About The Wright Brothers For Kids | Easy Bicycle Art

Now let your child experiment with putting together a bike from the pieces, and talk about what each part of the bike is for as they assemble it.

Fun Facts About The Wright Brothers For Kids | Easy Bicycle Art

Once they are happy with their bike, add glue to the back of each piece and press it down.

Fun Facts About The Wright Brothers For Kids | Easy Bicycle Art

Continue until the bike is fully assembled.

Fun Facts About The Wright Brothers For Kids | Easy Bicycle Art

Encourage your child to paint a watercolor background around the shapes they glued down to make the bike pop and then set it aside to dry.

Fun Facts About The Wright Brothers For Kids | Easy Bicycle Art

Fill in all the white areas close to,  but not on the glued down paper really elevates this art project.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: crafts, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschool, Wright Brothers

How To Make A King Arthur Painted Book Brick

June 27, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Far beyond my tutorial for a painted book brick I have plenty of ideas for a fantastic King Arthur and medieval study. Also, look at my post 4 Week Free Middle Ages Unit Study & Best Hands-on Ideas.

So, step into a world of brave knights, enchanted forests, ancient prophecies, and timeless quests for truth and virtue.

The legend of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table has captivated readers for centuries.

How To Make A King Arthur Painted Book Brick

And it’s the perfect springboard for an engaging, cross-curricular unit study that combines literature, history, writing, art, and hands-on creativity.

Whether you’re homeschooling a middle schooler enchanted by swordplay or a high schooler ready to explore the deeper themes of honor, betrayal, and redemption, this unit study offers something for everyone.

Additionally, with versatile resources and thought-provoking activities your student will explore not just the myths — but the meaning behind them.

BOOKS TO READ ABOUT THE MIDDLE AGES

9 Medieval History Books & Resources For Kids Who Love Reading and Being Read To

Add a few of these books to your Middle Ages or Medieval unit study.

Image for King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table (Puffin Classics)

King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table (Puffin Classics)

King Arthur is one of the greatest legends of all time. From the magical moment when Arthur releases the sword in the stone to the quest for the Holy Grail and the final tragedy of the Last Battle, Roger Lancelyn Green brings the enchanting world of King Arthur stunningly to life. One of the greatest legends of all time, with an inspiring introduction by David Almond, award-winning author of Clay, Skellig, Kit's Wilderness and The Fire-Eaters.

Image for A Castle with Many Rooms: The Story of the Middle Ages

A Castle with Many Rooms: The Story of the Middle Ages

This covers people and events and covers a larger period of time.

Image for Days of Knights and Damsels: An Activity Guide

Days of Knights and Damsels: An Activity Guide

Kids can re-create a long-ago world of kings, castles, jousts, jesters, damsels, magic fairies, and Robin Hood—all they need are their imaginations, materials they can find at home, and the activities in this book. Dressing up in a coat of armor made from plastic milk jugs, whipping up a batch of curds and whey, writing secret messages in invisible ink, and telling time with a sand glass made from soda bottles are just some of the fun projects. Every activity is illustrated, and sidebars highlight colorful facts about life hundreds of years ago.

Image for The Usborne Encyclopedia of World History

The Usborne Encyclopedia of World History

This newly updated book will introduce you to world history, from prehistoric times to the start of the 21st century. Find out about dinosaurs, the first humans, Ancient Egypt, the Aztec Empire, Medieval Europe, the First World War and many more fascinating subjects.

Image for The Door in the Wall

The Door in the Wall

Set in the fourteenth century, the classic story of one boy's personal heroism when he loses the use of his legs.

Image for The Kitchen Knight: A Tale of King Arthur

The Kitchen Knight: A Tale of King Arthur

The Knights of the Round Table were in their glory. When an unknown stranger visits the castle and asks Kin Arthur's favor, he is allowed to serve in the kitchen for his meat and bread. Little does anyone suspect that he is of noble blood and will soon be knighted by the famous Sir Lancelot. Lush illustrations bring the reader into the book, as Sir Gareth meets adventures and battles to free a princess from the fearsome Red Knight of the Plain.

Image for Castle: A Caldecott Honor Award Winner

Castle: A Caldecott Honor Award Winner

In this 1978 Caldecott Honor Book, award-winning author and illustrator David Macaulay explores the history and construction of castles in a richly illustrated resource for curious young readers. The word itself conjures up mystery, romance, intrigue, and grandeur. What could be more perfect for an author/illustrator who has continually stripped away the mystique of architectural structures that have long fascinated modern man? With typical zest and wry sense of humor punctuating his drawings, David Macaulay traces the step-by-step planning and construction of both castle and town.

Image for The Middle Ages: An Interactive History Adventure

The Middle Ages: An Interactive History Adventure

I like to incorporate a wonderful and informational book to support our topic while making it fun and engaging. The Middle Ages, choose your own adventure style book is fantastic for middle elementary.

Image for The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood (First Edition): Illustrated Classics

The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood (First Edition): Illustrated Classics

The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was written and illustrated by Howard Pyle and published in 1883. It is the best known version of the story of Robin Hood which had been popular throughout the previous century. Pyle popularized Robin Hood, his adventures, and his band of merry men in a way that influenced most later depictions in writing, drawing, and film. The book consists of a series of episodes pitting the outlaw Robin Hood, Little John, Friar Tuck and the rest of his band against corrupt authorities epitomized by the evil Sheriff of Nottingham.

Then, look at these ideas for a quick unit study.

LANGUAGE ART IDEAS

First, choose one or more of these to serve as the spine for your study:

  • King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green
  • Le Morte d’Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory
  • The Once and Future King by T.H. White
  • The Legend of King Arthur – Comic
  • The Squire’s Tales series by Gerald Morris -Modern Retelling
  • Research the code of chivalry and write an essay about each point.
  • Write daily entries as a knight of the Round Table, include – a quest experience, castle life, interactions with Arthur or Merlin.
  • Write a new adventure for one of the knights. Include a moral lesson and a test of virtue.
  • Rewrite a portion of an Arthurian tale from another character’s perspective -Mordred, Morgan le Fay, Guinevere…
  • Write a persuasive essay-Was King Arthur a good king? Use evidence from texts.
  • Research the historical accuracy of Arthurian legend, try to prove or disprove it.
  • Invent your own knight and write a tale of his (or her) quest.
  • Create a Medieval Newspaper-Have students create a fictional newspaper from Arthur’s time and include articles like- a battle report, jousting tournament announcement, a court gossip column, an interview with a knight, a medieval food review.

How To Make A King Arthur Painted Book Brick

Next, here are ideas for history and geography.

HISTORY/GEOGRAPHY

  • Create a timeline of Arthurian events vs historical events.
  • Create a medieval map of Arthur’s Britain.
  • Make your own kingdom by designing a fantasy map like we did here and this mythological map.
  • Read articles on Tintagel Castle, Camelot, and Glastonbury.
  • Research the role of knights, heraldry, and tournaments.

Then add a few science idea and some fun art projects.

SCIENCE

  • Play a fun Medieval game like this Medieval History Card Game
  • Medieval medicine and the plague,here is a black plague simulation activity.
  • Explore some Medieval Chemistry and Homeschool History – Fun Hands-On Activity
  • Metallurgy: how swords and armor were made, watch a bladesmith create a medieval sword.

ART PROJECTS

  • Choose an excerpt from an illuminated manuscript text and create a decorated page in medieval style using calligraphy and gold accents.
  • Design a sword (Excalibur or personal weapon) with meaningful symbols. Label each part with a trait (e.g., “justice” on the blade).
  • Sketch or sew simple medieval costumes (tunics, cloaks, crowns).
  • Challenge your child to learn How to Make a Knight Templar Helmet for Fun Medieval Times Crafts.
  • Build a cardboard or LEGO model of a medieval castle, LEGO Camelot, or Round Table.
  • Research heraldic symbols, design personal or character-based coat of arms, explain each symbol’s meaning

Finally, look at this fun painted book brick.

HOW TO MAKE A KING ARTHUR PAINTED BOOK BRICK

Next, book bricks are a favorite way of mine to make a simple inexpensive art piece and dress up a garden or walkway. We made this Swiss Family Robinson book brick with a traditional brick, for King Arthur I wanted a larger surface so we went with a flat paver.

In addition, you can use any version of King Arthur that you like or encourage your child to make up their own unique cover for it, this hardcover children’s one is a favorite of mine.

First, you will need:

  • Paver brick
  • Craft paint
  • Paint pens
  • Paint brushes, assorted sizes
  • Clear sealer
How To Make A King Arthur Painted Book Brick

First, clean your brick well to remove any dirt or dust so that your paint adheres well.

Once the brick is clean and dry, cover it with 2 coats of white paint on the top, all 4 sides, and also the back.. Allow to dry.

How To Make A King Arthur Painted Book Brick

Now you can paint the front, back, and “spine” of the book brick whatever the main color of your chosen book version is.Leave the top, side, and bottom edge white to act as pages. Allow this to dry to the touch.

How To Make A King Arthur Painted Book Brick

Now the real fun begins, adding details. Use a sharpened pencil to draw out the main images and words of the book first.

How To Make A King Arthur Painted Book Brick

Once you are satisfied with the look you can begin to go over your lines with a fine tipped brush or paint pen.

How To Make A King Arthur Painted Book Brick

To get the lines around the frame of the book I just used a scrap with a straightedge and a paint pen.

How To Make A King Arthur Painted Book Brick

Then, continue drawing over your pencil marks and adding any other detail you like, using your book as just inspiration or recreate it entirely.

How To Make A King Arthur Painted Book Brick

Also, son’t forget to decorate the back spine as well.

How To Make A King Arthur Painted Book Brick

Next, finish it off by quickly sketching straight lines with the pencil all around the white sides to create the look of pages.

How To Make A King Arthur Painted Book Brick

Lastly, take your brick outside and give it 2-3 good coats of clear sealer to protect it from the elements and let this final step dry.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschool, medieval Europe, medieval homeschool history, Middle Ages, middle ages history

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