This is so much more than just a list of Ancient Greek Philosophers; it includes activity ideas and lots of great facts. Also, look at my page Fun Ancient Greece Homeschool Unit Study and Lapbook and look at my second free Ancient Greece Lapbook for more ideas.
When you think about the foundation of Western civilization, Ancient Greece should come to mind. The Greeks contributed much to art, government, architecture, science, and most importantly, philosophy.
Philosophy means “the love of wisdom,” and the philosophers of Ancient Greece were seekers of truth.
They asked big questions about life, the universe, morality, and human behavior. Their answers shaped a lot of how we think today.
In your homeschool, studying Ancient Greek philosophers is a wonderful way to combine history, literature, and critical thinking.
To make our lesson even more memorable, we’ll also create a fun hands-on project, a Greek-inspired wreath, just like the ones given to poets, athletes, philosophers, and leaders thousands of years ago.
ANCIENT GREECE BOOKS FOR KIDS
First, look at some of these books about Ancient Greece.
8 Living History Books about Ancient Greece
You'll love this roundup of living history books about Ancient Greece.
In print for over fifty years, D'Aulaires Book of Greek Myths has introduced generations to Greek mythology—and continues to enthrall young readers. Here are the greats of ancient Greece—gods and goddesses, heroes and monsters—as freshly described in words and pictures as if they were alive today. No other volume of Greek mythology has inspired as many young readers as this timeless classic. Both adults and children alike will find this book a treasure for years to come. “For any child fortunate enough to have this generous book . . . the kings and heroes of ancient legend will remain forever matter-of-fact; the pictures interpret the text literally and are full of detail and witty observation.”—The Horn Book
The suggested reader age for this book is 8 to 14 years old. To write this book, I went back to Herodotus, Plutarch, Diogenes Laertius, and other ancient sources of biographical anecdotes, and extracted from them the stories that will be most memorable to a modern kid. I retold them without adding any fictional color. I have omitted some things, however. Anything gruesome or seriously cruel is not included. Anything off-color, or outside traditional-family-friendly morality is not included. I have included only accounts of the most major battles, and without much detail. Battles are important, but as a kid - maybe as a girl - I was falling asleep over the ancient battles. Politics: Again, I have included only major turns of events.
I wove the information about the social order and geography of Ancient Greece into the stories of the era's historical figures. So, no worries, the kid will learn about the Agora and Acropolis of Athens, the city-states of Corinth and Sparta, daily life in an Ancient Greek household, the major Greek temples, and the three orders of Ancient Greek architecture. This book is richly illustrated. I don't agree that if you are 13 or 16 you should be content with pages and pages of text and no pictures. Illustrations help both kids and grownups to visualize - and therefore to remember - events and descriptions. I have illustrated the book mostly with paintings portraying historical figures or everyday life in classical Greece. Whenever I could, I chose late 19th century and early 20th century art over the older neoclassical paintings for a more accurate representation of the Ancient Greek costume and environment.
The Iliad is typically described as one of the greatest war stories of all time. Set during the Trojan War, this timeless poem vividly conveys the horror and heroism of men and gods wrestling with towering emotions and battling amid devastation and destruction. Homer's tale is a compassionate view of human life lived under the shadow of suffering and death in the face of an often uncaring divinity.
Jeanne Bendick, through text and pictures, admirably succeeds in bringing to life the ancient Greek mathematician who enriched mathematics and all branches of science. Against the backdrop of Archimedes' life and culture, the author discusses the man's work, his discoveries and the knowledge later based upon it. The simple, often humorous, illustrations and diagrams greatly enhance the text.
You have probably heard about Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. When it comes to ancient minds who created foundations in philosophy, science, and math, these three names would automatically come up. But what exactly did they do to warrant immense respect and admiration? Well, your fifth grader will soon find out from this biography book.
Illustrated by Erwin Schachner. The story of the Battle of Marathon and how it determined the future of Athens.
What was it like to live in Ancient Athens? All the people who lived in ancient Greece spoke the same language and worshipped the same gods and goddesses. But they all lived in different city states a city and the land around it that it controlled. These city states were all run differently, and there were often fights between them. Despite their differences, there were things that united the city states. Find out more in this exciting title.
Describes daily life in ancient Greece, discussing life in the city, life in the country, school, ceremonies and festivals, food, and other aspects
Ancient Greek philosophers are more than names in a textbook. They were the first people to explore important questions like…
- What makes a good life?
- How should people be governed?
- What is the truth, and how do we find it?
- Is the universe made of matter, numbers, or something else?
LIST OF ANCIENT GREEK PHILOSOPHERS
Teaching kids about these thinkers helps them practice reasoning skills, debate, and curiosity—the very heart of learning. Even young students can appreciate their ideas when explained in simple terms, and teens can dive into deeper discussions.
Socrates (470–399 BC)
- Known as the “Father of Western Philosophy.”
- Famous for the Socratic Method, where he asked questions instead of giving direct answers, helping students think for themselves.
- He believed that truth could be discovered through conversation and self-examination.
- He was put on trial in Athens and sentenced to death for “corrupting the youth” by encouraging them to question authority.
Hands-On: Have your kids try the Socratic Method by asking each other open-ended questions instead of answering with “yes” or “no.”
Plato (428–348 BC)
- Student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle.
- Founded the Academy in Athens, one of the first institutions of higher learning in the world.
- Wrote The Republic, a book exploring justice and the idea of a perfect society.
- Believed in the existence of “ideal forms,” meaning everything in the physical world is only a shadow of a greater, perfect reality.
Hands-on: Ask your child what their “ideal” home, homeschool, or community would look like. This connects directly to Plato’s ideas about the ideal society and is a great way to give your child a voice in how their schooling works.
Aristotle (384–322 BC)
- Student of Plato and tutor to Alexander the Great.
- Wrote extensively on science, ethics, art, government, and logic.
- Believed knowledge comes from observing the natural world.
- Organized information into categories that influenced how we study science and philosophy today.
Hands-on: Take a nature walk and encourage students to classify what they see (plants, animals, rocks). This mirrors Aristotle’s method of observation and categorization.
Pythagoras (570–495 BC)
- Both a philosopher and a mathematician.
- Best known for the Pythagorean Theorem in geometry.
- Believed numbers were the foundation of the universe.
- Founded a school where math, music, and philosophy were studied together.
Hands-on: Explore musical patterns (like scales) or geometric shapes to show how math and beauty connect—just like Pythagoras taught.
ANCIENT GREEK PHILOSOPHERS
Heraclitus (535–475 BC)
- Believed that change is the only constant in life.
- Known for saying, “You cannot step into the same river twice.”
- His philosophy emphasized that the world is always in motion.
Hands-on: Using water as an example of change, pour it into a cup, freeze it into ice, or boil it into steam. This is a great demonstration of how change is constant.
Epicurus (341–270 BC)
- Believed happiness comes from simple pleasures, friendship, and freedom from fear.
- Taught that peace of mind is better than wealth or power.
- His philosophy became known as Epicureanism.
Hands-on: Encourage your learner to make a “simple joy list” of things that make them happy (a good book, a walk, family time). This ties directly to Epicurus’ teaching.
Zeno of Citium (334–262 BC)
- Founded the philosophy of Stoicism.
- Believed in self-control, courage, and living according to nature.
- Stoics taught that while we cannot control what happens to us, we can control how we respond.
Hands-on: Put stoicism into practice, role-play scenarios where you practice calm responses to frustrations like losing a game.
Then look at these ancient Greek philosopher activities.
ANCIENT GREEK PHILOSOPHER ACTIVITIES
- Philosopher Spotlight Project- Give your child one philosopher to research and then give a short presentation or skit wearing their wreath.
- Socratic Debate- Pick a silly but fun question like, “Is it better to have cats or dogs?” and let students debate by only asking questions.
- Greek Philosopher “Plato” Mat- How awesome is this playdough mat for younger kids and I think even older ones will enjoy the challenge of creating playdough versions of these Greek philosophers.
- Greek Banquet Day – Prepare a simple Greek-inspired meal (olives, grapes, bread, Ambrosia of The Gods, cheese) and have kids wear their wreaths to celebrate.
- Philosophy Journal – Encourage students to keep a notebook where they write their answers to “big questions”.
- Make a Wreath- In Ancient Greece, wreaths made from olive branches, ivy, or laurel leaves symbolized honor, achievement, and victory. Wreaths also were worn in ceremonies and festivals. Olive wreaths were awarded to winners of the Olympic Games. Laurel wreaths were given to poets, scholars, and military leaders, so naturally, we are going to create a laurel wreath today.
Next, look at these ancient Greece hands-on activities.
- Fun Ancient Greece Activities To Learn From The Great Minds
- Hands-On Ancient Greece Study: Politics and Pottery
- 9 EASY and Fun Hands-on Ancient Greece Kids Activities
- Ancient Greece (Hands-on Science)
- Free Ancient Greece Go Fish Game – Ancient Greece Unit Study
- Ancient Greece Unit Study Play Stomachion Like Archimedes {Explore Geometry}
- Hands-on Activity Ancient Greece Chariot
- Ancient Greece Hands-on Activity Refraction
- Beware of Greeks Bearing Gifts – Great Big List of Ancient Greece Freebies
- 13 Living History Books about Ancient Greece
- Cursive and Free Greece Copywork Poetry
- Geronimo Stilton The Race Against Time Build a Fun Greek Water Clock
- Easy Hands-on Fun Ancient Greek Games for Kids DIY Knucklebones
- How to Make a Trojan Horse Craft | Fascinating Trojan Horse History
- Geronimo Stilton Race Against Time And Make Pottery Like Ancient Greeks
- Free Greek Mythology Unit Study and Greece Lapbook & Fun Hands on LEGO Zeus
- How to Make a Cool Greek Mythology Triorama With Kids
Finally, look at how to make a fun ancient Greece wreath.
HOW TO MAKE YOUR OWN ANCIENT GREEK WREATH
You will need:
- Pipe cleaners, or a plain headband (to form the base)
- Green felt, or artificial leaves
- Scissors
- Hot glue gun
First, bend wire or pipe cleaners into a circle (crown size) or use a headband as the base.
We had this thin gold one on hand that no one wore anymore, and it worked perfectly but to make the “leaves” have more to adhere to I glued a strip of felt all the way around the outside.
If you are using pipe cleaners, you will want to braid a few together to make it sturdier.
Cut out leaf shapes from green felt or use artificial leaves from the craft store. Laurel leaves are long and pointed.
Layer the leaves onto the base, gluing them so they overlap like scales.
To finish off the inside and make it comfortable, you can glue on another felt strip to cover everything up.
That’s it, so simple!
