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homeschoolhighschool

When a Homeschooled Sophomore Struggles

March 4, 2026 | 7 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

When a homeschooled sophomore struggles was my reality check at this grade when my first high school teen was unsure of his goals. Also, look at my page How to Homeschool High School for more tips.

What is it about the second year in high school that makes a homeschooled sophomore struggle?

Mr. Senior 2013 was a sophomore who struggled. When Mr. Awesome 2015 was a sophomore we were bouncing along just fine or so I thought. He too had the sophomore tussle.

When a Homeschooled Sophomore Struggles

Looking back now, I see with both of my older sons that there was just an itch in the sophomore year that they both had to get past.

I learned a few things about helping them past this middle hump in their high school years.

  • The sophomore year is a time to re-plan.

Part of the problem in the sophomore year was that what we started using for curriculum in the freshman year was not a good match now for both of my boys.

For example, Mr. Senior 2013 wanted to be introduced to Mandarin Chinese, He was not interested in Spanish that I so hoped he would lap up.

When a Homeschooled Sophomore Struggles

Mr. Awesome 2015 wasn’t interested in any foreign language study at all, but wanted more focus on computers.

Adjusting to fit their growing academic strengths was a must.

When a Homeschooled Sophomore Struggles

Letting go of what I had planned for all four years was necessary because they were coming into their own persons.

  • They wrestled with the slump of hormones.

Some days they were on top of the world, other days they felt overwhelmed.

Boys and girls both deal with not only the changes in the brain, but with their body needing more rest.

I was surprised at how much sleep they needed, but also equally surprised that they could go through their day pretty quickly and focus when they had to.

Listening to them when they talked to me about their stress of getting their work done for the day, I had to decipher when they just felt the pressure of pending adulthood and when they really needed input on switching around their day.

  • Adding extra curricular activities had to be analyzed.

At first, I thought the solution was to let go of things they enjoyed like ball room dancing and piano.

However, I am glad I didn’t so easily cave when they told me they were overwhelmed.

Isolating the problem wasn’t easy either because sometimes they weren’t quite sure what didn’t feel right.

The solution wasn’t limiting their physical activity or the social interaction.

Activities with other teens wasn’t something they didn’t just look forward to, but was a huge motivator in the week for getting their school done.

Balance was not easy because academics are such a heavy load in high school, but paramount to a sophomore too is a change of pace for the week and something to look forward to each week.

I realized that some of the math that Mr. Senior 2013 was doing, he was flying through and so he cut back some of the lessons to move  on to something more challenging.

Conversation with a Homeschooled Teen is An Art

  • I wasn’t having no stranger in my house.

As your teen starts driving, having a job and spending more time away from you, which too is normal and preparation for adulthood, that is the time they need you the most.

Talking with my frustrated teens took not only patience, but it seemed like some decoding prowess on my part.

Meaningful conversations were the only way I knew that something was or was not working.

For example, Mr. Senior 2013 liked having the options to switch out curriculum mid-year and lounge around in his learning. On the other hand Mr. Awesome 2015 needed a clear cut plan because his plan was to finish as fast as he could get through high school.

Not having the choices to switch mid-year stressed Mr. Senior 2013. Too many academic choices with no clear cut end in sight was a stress inducer for Mr. Awesome 2015.

Try to figure that one out over a year or two.

Homeschool High School

I eventually figured out their budding personalities. It changed in the sophomore years.

Struggling for us seems easier to take at times than it does for our children. And to us, our teens still feel like little children. But I learned that when my teens coped with struggles it was part of the metamorphosis into adulthood.

They come out of a struggle with coping ability. And the best thing of all is that they come out with a better understanding of who they are, which serves them well into adulthood.

Are you struggling with a homeschooled tenth grader this year?

When a Homeschooled Sophomore Struggles

Lastly, I hope these tips help you to not let them give up so easily. And don’t return to public school and don’t give up things they have a passion for either.

Read more tips below:

  • 6 Ways to Organize Your Homeschooled High School Teen
  • Creative Solution for Homeschooling High School When Life Happens
  • 9th Grade Homeschool High School – Avoid the Sock It to ‘Em Attitude
When a Homeschooled Sophomore Struggles @ Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

7 CommentsFiled Under: Graduate a Homeschooler, Homeschool Teens _ From Teen to Graduation Tagged With: high school, homeschool challenges, homeschool highschool, homeschoolhighschool, teens

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

October 25, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

We’re doing some fun anatomy activities for high school, including an easy skin layer model that will have your teen digging below the surface ( of skin that is). And look at my page How to Choose the Right Homeschool High School Science for more fun teen ideas.

Also, look at my Human Body Lapbook and Fun Unit Study and Human Body Crafts for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning for more fun ideas.

Anatomy may include memorizing long vocabulary lists and labeling diagrams, but it can also be a lot more fun than that.

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

In fact, when high school students get hands-on with the human body’s structures and functions, they not only remember the details better, but they also enjoy the process of learning.

Besides, high school students learn best when they’re actively involved.

Anatomy is a subject filled with detail like layers, systems, and complex interactions.

MORE HOW TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT HOMESCHOOL HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE

  • How To Combine High School Homeschool Marine Biology Curriculum & Notebooking
  • Fun High School Science Games About Ocean Life
  • High School Marine Life Art Ideas & Easy Eagle Ray Art
  • Marine Science Experiments For High School Made Easy
  • High School Science Movies for Homeschoolers
  • An Easy Beginner’s Guide to Biology Lab Supplies High School
  • A Beginner’s Guide To 1st Year High School Science Subject
  • How To Build High School Environmental Science Homeschool Curriculum
  • Online High School Science Courses For Homeschoolers Who Love Choices
  • Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model
  • Fun and Easy High School DNA Model Project
  • How To Create A Botany High School Curriculum & Career Ideas
  • Biology Kits for High School & How to Do a Shark Dissection

HUMAN BODY GAMES

Next, look at some resources for high school.

12 Human Body Games for Middle & High School Students

Middle and high school kids need a break from reading and playing games to learn science is the perfect supplement and break.

Cytosis: A Cell Biology Board Game | A Science Accurate Strategy Board Game

This game takes place inside of a human cell, you must race to build enzymes, hormones, and receptors and play with proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and DNA. It also comes with a fact-filled booklet that explains every concept in the game.

The Awkward Yeti Organ Attack! Card Game

If they enjoy doctor/human body games this one is ideal. It’s a fun and silly game that is great for kids to adults where the main objective is to remove your opponent’s organs before they can remove yours

Pandemic Board Game (Base Game) |

A cooperative board game using your characters' strengths and skills to stop diseases and epidemics before they go global. Everyone starts at the Atlanta Center for disease control and then builds research stations all over the world. What I love about this game is that it is a good source for discussion on pandemics, diseases, symptoms, immune systems, and more.

Anatomy Fluxx Card Game - Card Games for Kids and Adult

There are many versions of Fluxx available but this one is perfect for an anatomy unit study. It is a card game for 2-6 players and was designed by an ER doctor. It contains anatomical trivia, and twists, and makes a great way to learn about the different systems of the body.

Virulence: An Infectious Virus Card Game - Educational Bidding Game for Kids

 Fast-paced and solid way to learn about virus structure and viral components like helical, icosahedral, and genomes. In this game, players take on the role of the virus trying to infect a host cell rather than trying to eradicate the virus.

Outset Media Professor Noggin's Human Body Trivia Card Game

For ages 7+, with 3 levels of play this is another game that I think is still very applicable for younger teens and preteens to play. It incorporates trivia, true or false questions, as well as multiple choice.

Dr. Dreadful Scabs and Guts Board Game

This one says 6+ but I truly think that 6th and 7th graders will still enjoy it and be able to learn from it. It is a quick play with real anatomy science facts and images.

Biology Review Curriculum Mastery Game, High School, C

 A biology game perfect for high school review. It comes with 25 sets of 30 illustrated and self-correcting review cards for use, and 12 different game boards. While it covers all of biology beyond the human body I think, though expensive, it gives you a lot of bang for your buck.

Brain Busters Card Game - Human Body - with Over 150 Trivia Questions -

While this one seems a bit young, a teen that needs a refresher in things like what two muscles do we use in our arm when lifting and down will find this a fun review. It has 150 questions and covers a wide variety of human body topics, great for car rides or waiting in lines.

Capstone Games: Clinic Deluxe - Strategy Board Game,

I think this one would be a treat for the teen who plans to go into any direction in the medical field. It is a strategy game where you work to build your own clinic just the way you like it- caring for patients and maintaining staff while you expand.

Word Game | Fast-Paced Family Board Game | Choose a Category & Race Against The Timer

Next, this one is not medical or anatomy themed but I’m adding it because it is a base game that has an open-ended theme. The object is to pull a card that gives you a theme and then take turns calling out words in that theme that begin with each letter of the alphabet. When you call it you tap that letter down and it's out of play, continue until someone can't think of one. You can play this anatomy themed in general, bones, organs, body systems, etc.… We have played this game as a compliment to multiple unit study themes.

Netter's Anatomy Art Card Deck

Simply just an anatomy-themed deck of cards but a fantastic way to familiarize your student with the human body using illustrations from Netter’s Atlas of Human Anatomy. You can pick your favorite game like solitaire, garbage, or even 52 card pick up with this.

Next, look at each of the 3 skins layers. You learn what they are made up of, and what their function is.

SKIN LAYERS 101

THE EPIDERMIS

The epidermis is the thinnest layer of the skin, but it’s packed with important functions.

It is made up of stratified squamous epithelial cells arranged in several sub-layers.

The most important is the stratum basale (where new skin cells are produced). The stratum spinosum and stratum granulosum (where cells begin to harden), and the stratum corneum (the tough outer layer of dead cells that eventually flake off).

This constant cycle of cell turnover takes about 28 days in healthy skin.

The epidermis is also home to melanocytes, cells that produce melanin to protect against UV radiation, and Langerhans cells, which are part of the immune system and help defend against pathogens.

Even though the epidermis has no blood vessels, it gets oxygen and nutrients via diffusion from the dermis below.

THE DERMIS

Beneath the epidermis lies the thicker dermis. It is divided into two regions. There is the papillary dermis (upper layer) and the reticular dermis (deeper layer).

The papillary dermis contains small blood vessels and capillaries that feed the epidermis, as well as nerve endings that sense touch, pain, and temperature.

This layer also forms dermal papillae — tiny ridges that create fingerprints. The reticular dermis is made of dense connective tissue that provides skin with strength and elasticity.

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

It contains larger blood vessels, sweat glands (eccrine and apocrine), sebaceous (oil) glands, hair follicles, lymphatic vessels, and the deeper nerve receptors. Collagen and elastin fibers in this layer allow the skin to stretch and return to shape, which is why the dermis plays a key role in wound healing.

THE HYPODERMIS

The hypodermis, or subcutaneous tissue, lies beneath the dermis and anchors the skin to underlying muscles and bones. It is made mostly of adipose (fat) tissue and loose connective tissue.

The fat in the hypodermis serves as insulation to regulate body temperature, energy storage for metabolism, and shock absorption to protect vital organs.

This layer is also rich in larger blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, which connect the skin to the rest of the body’s circulatory and immune systems.

Because of its fat content, the hypodermis thickness can vary greatly between individuals and different areas of the body.

Now, here are some fun and educational anatomy activities for high school students

MORE FUN ANATOMY ACTIVITIES FOR HIGH SCHOOL

  • Human Body Books for Middle and High School Homeschooled Kids
  • The Muscular System: Part 1 of 5
  • Muscle Groups Activity for High School Science
  • Homeschool Unit Study Human Body. Hands-On Activity. DIY Heart Pump
  • Easy Human Digestive System Model with this easy activity using tights!

Next, here is a step-by-step project for making a skin layer model out of craft felt as a highlight.

HOW TO MAKE AN EASY SKIN LAYER MODEL

One of the most fascinating anatomy topics is the body’s largest organ: the skin. The skin protects, regulates, and senses the world around us.

This project helps students understand the three main skin layers (epidermis, dermis, hypodermis) as well as their structures, like glands, follicles, and nerves.

You will need:

  • Craft felt in various colors
  • Scissors
  • Hot glue gun or fabric glue
  • Cardboard base for stability
  • Cardstock or 3×5 for labeling
Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

First, start by cutting a cardboard base the size you would like your model.

Cut 3 different colors of felt the same size as the cardboard base for each of the 3 layers, we chose yellow, pink, and tan.

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

Use the yellow felt section for the hypodermis, which provides insulation and energy storage.

You can cut 2 or 3 to stack and make it thicker if you like to more closely emulate the thickness of this layer compared to others, and then hot glue onto the cardboard base.

HUMAN SKIN LAYER MODEL FOR TEENS

Hot glue pink or red felt on top of the hypodermis to create the dermis which contains blood vessels, nerves, and hair follicles.

Run the hot glue just along the edge of one side so that you can fold it back and see each layer beneath.

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

Use beige felt for the epidermis, the thin outermost layer, and glue it down just along the same side you glued your last layer.

Cut a couple of small holes in this layer.

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

Thread your “hairs” through them and glue them into place in the middle, dermis layer, where hair follicles would be.

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

Cut very thin, small details for your felt, or you can use string or pipe cleaners to create blood vessels, nerve endings, and sweat glands using different colors.

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

Secure your blood vessels, sweat glands, and nerves on the dermis layer as well with hot glue.

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

Next, create labels and add a little color or drawing to help identify them if you like.

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

Once everything dries, you can flip those layers back and forth.

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

Finally, place the layers in the correct spot on the model.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Homeschool Teens _ From Teen to Graduation Tagged With: hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, high school, high school science, homeschool, homeschool highschool, homeschoolhighschool, human body, human body crafts, science

Marine Science Experiments For High School Made Easy

October 19, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Marine science experiments for high school are a wonderful way to teach your child about life in the vast oceans. And look at my page How to Choose the Right Homeschool High School Science for more fun teen ideas.

Also, look at my page Oceans Unit Study and Lapbook and Seashore Beach Watching Unit Study and Seashore Lapbook for more fun ideas.

Homeschooling high school marine biology may seem intimidating, but it doesn’t have to be. Much like the younger years, your child can benefit from fun hands-on activities.

Marine Science Experiments For High School Made Easy

But instead of ocean-themed sensory bins, it might look more like dissecting a starfish, testing the salinity of water, or experimenting with the effects of sunscreen on coral.

Marine science is an important topic because the ocean covers more than 70% of Earth’s surface and is home to countless fascinating creatures and ecosystems.

For high school students, studying marine science opens a window into biology, chemistry, physics, and environmental science.

MORE HOW TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT HOMESCHOOL HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE

  • How To Combine High School Homeschool Marine Biology Curriculum & Notebooking
  • Fun High School Science Games About Ocean Life
  • High School Marine Life Art Ideas & Easy Eagle Ray Art
  • Marine Science Experiments For High School Made Easy
  • High School Science Movies for Homeschoolers
  • An Easy Beginner’s Guide to Biology Lab Supplies High School
  • A Beginner’s Guide To 1st Year High School Science Subject
  • How To Build High School Environmental Science Homeschool Curriculum
  • Online High School Science Courses For Homeschoolers Who Love Choices
  • Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model
  • Fun and Easy High School DNA Model Project
  • How To Create A Botany High School Curriculum & Career Ideas
  • Biology Kits for High School & How to Do a Shark Dissection

MARINE BIOLOGY BOOKS FOR HIGH SCHOOL

First, look at some of these books to add to your marine science experiments.

8 Marine Biology Books for Teens

Choose a few of these ocean themed books to go along with your study of the Oceans. Whether you're looking for a spine for a unit study or literature, you'll love this roundup.

New Ocean Book, the (Wonders of Creation)

For Grade Level 7-12. The oceans may well be Earth’s final frontier. These dark and sometimes mysterious waters cover 71 percent of the surface area of the globe and have yet to be fully explored. Under the waves, a watery world of frail splendor, foreboding creatures, vast mountains, and sights beyond imagination awaits. Now this powerful resource has been developed for three educational levels!

Scott O'Dell Set: Island of the Blue Dolphins + Zia

Island of the Blue Dolphins begins with a young girl named Karana who is living on the Island of the Blue Dolphins (fancy name, right?) with her younger brother, Ramo, and sister, Ulape. One day, a group of Russian hunters (Aleutians) land on the island to hunt for otter. This is when the trouble really begins.

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas (Illustrated 1875 Edition):

A beautiful edition with 110 images from the 1875 English edition. Use Amazon's Look inside feature to compare this edition with others. You'll be impressed by the differences. Don't be fooled by other versions that have no illustrations or contain very small print. Reading our edition will make you feel that you are traveling the seas with Captain Nemo himself.

The Soul of an Octopus: A Surprising Exploration into the Wonder of Consciousness

In pursuit of the wild, solitary, predatory octopus, popular naturalist Sy Montgomery has practiced true immersion journalism. From New England aquarium tanks to the reefs of French Polynesia and the Gulf of Mexico, she has befriended octopuses with strikingly different personalities—gentle Athena, assertive Octavia, curious Kali, and joyful Karma. Each creature shows her cleverness in myriad ways: escaping enclosures like an orangutan; jetting water to bounce balls; and endlessly tricking companions with multiple “sleights of hand” to get food.Scientists have only recently accepted the intelligence of dogs, birds, and chimpanzees but now are watching octopuses solve problems and are trying to decipher the meaning of the animal’s color-changing techniques. With her “joyful passion for these intelligent and fascinating creatures” (Library Journal Editors’ Spring Pick), Montgomery chronicles the growing appreciation of this mollusk as she tells a unique love story. By turns funny, entertaining, touching, and profound, The Soul of an Octopus reveals what octopuses can teach us about the meeting of two very different minds.

Swiss Family Robinson (Illustrated Classic): 200th Anniversary Collection

More than 100 original illustrations by Louis Rhead. You want to read this book with illustrations.

An introduction by W. D. Howells.

Nicely formatted text in an easy-to-read font.

A beautiful cover from the 1891 edition.

Ocean Anatomy: The Curious Parts & Pieces of the World under the Sea

Follow Rothman’s inquisitive mind and perceptive eye along shorelines, across the open ocean, and below the waves for an artistic exploration of the watery universe. Through her drawings, discover how the world’s oceans formed, why the sea is salty, and the forces behind oceanic phenomena such as rogue waves. Colorful anatomical profiles of sea creatures from crustacean to cetacean, surveys of seafaring vessels and lighthouses, and the impact of plastic and warming water temperatures are just part of this compendium of curiosities that will entertain and educate readers of all ages. 

Life Between the Tides

In Life Between the Tides, Adam Nicolson investigates one of the most revelatory habitats on earth. Under his microscope, we see a prawn’s head become a medieval helmet and a group of “winkles” transform into a Dickensian social scene, with mollusks munching on Stilton and glancing at their pocket watches. Or, rather, is a winkle more like Achilles, an ancient hero, throwing himself toward death for the sake of glory? For Nicolson, who writes “with scientific rigor and a poet’s sense of wonder” (The American Scholar), the world of the rock pools is infinite and as intricate as our own.As Nicolson journeys between the tides, both in the pools he builds along the coast of Scotland and through the timeline of scientific discovery, he is accompanied by great thinkers―no one can escape the pull of the sea. We meet Virginia Woolf and her Waves; a young T. S. Eliot peering into his own rock pool in Massachusetts; even Nicolson’s father-in-law, a classical scholar who would hunt for amethysts along the shoreline, his mind on Heraclitus and the other philosophers of ancient Greece. And, of course, scientists populate the pages; not only their discoveries, but also their doubts and errors, their moments of quiet observation and their thrilling realizations.Everything is within the rock pools, where you can look beyond your own reflection and find the miraculous an inch beneath your nose. “The soul wants to be wet,” Heraclitus said in Ephesus twenty-five hundred years ago. This marvelous book demonstrates why it is so.

The Sea Around Us

The Sea Around Us remains as fresh today as when it first appeared over six decades ago. Carson's genius for evoking the power and primacy of the world's bodies of water, combining the cosmic and the intimate, remains almost unmatched: the newly formed Earth cooling beneath an endlessly overcast sky; the centuries of nonstop rain that created the oceans; giant squids battling sperm whales hundreds of fathoms below the surface; the power of the tides moving 100 billion tons of water daily in one bay alone; the seismic waves known as tsunamis that periodically remind us of the oceans' overwhelmingly destructive power. The seas sustain human life and imperil it. Today, with the oceans endangered by the dumping of medical waste and ecological disasters such as the Exxon oil spill in Alaska, the gradual death of the Great Barrier Reef, and the melting of the polar ice caps, Carson's book provides a timely reminder of both the fragility and the centrality of the ocean and the life that abounds within it. Anyone who loves the sea, or who is concerned about our natural environment, will want to read, or re-read, this classic work.

Marine science helps students understand how oceans shape our planet. The ocean regulates weather, supports diverse food webs, and produces more than half of the oxygen we breathe.

Too, marine science develops skills in critical thinking, data collection, and observation, which are core components of scientific inquiry.

Further, marine science doesn’t require a full lab or ocean access—just creativity. High school students can design their own experiments using basic household items, record their observations, and discuss their findings.

Encourage them to keep a lab notebook, take photos of each stage, and connect their results to real-world marine issues like coral bleaching or pollution.

MARINE SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS FOR HIGH SCHOOL

Now look at some marine science experiments.

There are many fun hands-on experiments out there that your high school teen can perform to learn about the ocean and the life within.

 For our marine biology this year, the main one we opted for was Marine Biology Dissection Specimens and another kit we had to investigate firsthand the structure inside and out of a few ocean creatures.

We also added a Dissection Kit because our specimens did not included any tools.

Our specimens included a dogfish shark, a starfish, a clam, as well as Brine shrimp eggs, a natural sponge, a coral specimen, and dried sea fireflies.

I am going to give you a few ides for how to experiment each one.

Dogfish Shark- The dogfish shark is a small species of shark commonly used in marine biology because it’s easy to handle and offers a clear view of many organ systems.

  • Examine the gills-note how water flows over them to extract oxygen.
  • Follow the path from mouth to stomach to spiral intestine and learn how this carnivorous fish digests its food.
  • How do a shark’s adaptations-like fins, teeth, and sensory organs—show careful design for life as a predator?

Starfish- Starfish, or sea stars, are incredible examples of regeneration and radial symmetry.

  • Observe the five arms radiating from the center and locate the tiny tube feet underneath.
  • Water Vascular System: This unique system controls movement and feeding using water pressure, an amazing engineering feature.
  • Discuss how starfish can regrow lost arms, and what that says about resilience in marine ecosystems.
  • Dissect one arm to trace how the water vascular canals extend through the body.

SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS FOR TEENS

Clam- The clam gives students a look at mollusk anatomy—creatures that live inside protective shells and use muscular feet to burrow into sand or mud.

  • Examine the two shells (valves) and the strong hinge that keeps them closed.
  • Inside, identify the gills, foot, and mantle.
  • Clams are filter feeders; watch how their gills are designed to trap tiny food particles from the water.
  • Have students sketch the clam’s internal organs and label each part. Compare how a clam’s slow, protected lifestyle contrasts with the active dogfish shark.

Coral- Coral might look like a rock, but it’s actually made of tiny living animals called polyps that build calcium carbonate skeletons.

Explore why coral reefs are threatened by pollution and climate change, and brainstorm small ways your family can help protect marine life.

Use a magnifying glass to examine the tiny holes where polyps once lived.

Discuss how coral reefs are biodiversity hotspots, providing shelter and food for countless species.

Marine Science Experiments For High School Made Easy

MORE MARINE SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS FOR HIGH SCHOOL

Marine Biology and Ecosystems

  •  Use a clear 2-liter bottle, gravel, saltwater, small plants, and brine shrimp or snails to create a small self-sustaining ecosystem.
  • Add layers of sand and gravel, fill with saltwater, and include small aquatic plants.
  • Introduce tiny marine animals and observe how they interact over time.

Students learn about food chains, oxygen production, and how ecosystems rely on balance to survive.

Ocean Acidification and Chemistry

  • Fill two jars: one with plain water and one with vinegar.
  • Place seashells or bits of chalk in both.
  • Compare how they change over several days.

This simulates how increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere leads to more acidic oceans, harming shell-building organisms like coral and clams.

Marine Pollution and Environmental Science

  • Fill a container with water, add a few drops of vegetable oil, and try to clean it using cotton balls, spoons, or dish soap.
  • Experiment with different methods and record which works best.

This activity helps students understand how difficult it is to clean up oil spills and the importance of prevention and environmental care.

  • Watch ocean documentaries (like Blue Planet or The Deep).
  • Explore virtual marine labs or ocean databases (NOAA, Smithsonian Ocean Portal).
  • Research marine careers—biologists, oceanographers, and conservationists.

Sciencing has rounded up some great ideas for lab activities, experiments, and college credits.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Homeschool Teens _ From Teen to Graduation Tagged With: hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, high school, high school science, homeschool, homeschool highschool, homeschoolhighschool, life science, marine animals

Discover the Best High School Writing Courses & Recommendations

April 11, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

When you are planning your child’s high school writing courses there are several things to consider. Also, look at my page Practical Homeschool Writing Curriculum from Pre-K To High School for more tips. 

Whether your child is college bound, or they will go the trade school route, having a strong grasp on writing, grammar, etc. will help them in life.

These skills will translate into being able to write great emails and reports and communicate clearly and quickly.

Discover the Best High School Writing Courses & Recommendations

Good writing will help your child excel with proposals and presentations, get thoughts out creatively and concisely, fill forms out correctly, and more.

The best writing program for your homeschooler is the one that meets their individual needs and helps them achieve their writing goals.

But there are things to consider when looking for a writing program.

4 THINGS TO LOOK FOR IN HIGH SCHOOL WRITING COURSES

  1. Student’s Learning Style: Consider whether your student learns best through visual, auditory, or kinesthetic methods. Choose a curriculum or platform that matches their learning style.
  2. Budget: Some curricula and platforms can be expensive, while others are free or low-cost. Consider your budget when choosing a writing program.
  3. Time Commitment: Some programs require significant time commitment, while others are more flexible. Consider your student’s schedule and your own availability when choosing a program.
  4. Level of Parental Involvement: Some programs require a high level of parental involvement, while others are more self-directed. Consider your own comfort level and availability when choosing a program.

Now that you have considered these things it is time to assess your student’s needs.

IDENTIFY YOUR STUDENT’S NEEDS IN A WRITING COURSE

Identifying student’s strengths and weaknesses: Consider their learning style, interests, and goals. Where do they need additional support?

Set Goals: Use the assessment of strengths and weaknesses to determine specific writing skills that you want your student to improve- technical, creative, etc. and set both long- and short-term goals for your child.

Research various options: Explore various curricula, platforms, and additional options. Read reviews, compare features, and consider your assessment criteria.

Use free trials and placement tests: Use free trials or sample lessons when available before you commit to a company.

Create a Writing Schedule: Establish a regular writing schedule that fits into your homeschooling routine.

Offer constructive criticism and encouragement. Celebrate your child’s successes and help them overcome challenges.

Supplement with Additional Resources: Use writing prompts, online resources, and other materials to supplement your chosen curriculum or platform. I found something like a Word a Day calendar is fun for building vocabulary.

Seek Outside Support: Consider joining a homeschool writing group, finding a writing coach or tutor, or enrolling your student in a dual-enrollment program.

Discover the Best High School Writing Courses & Recommendations

Some other sources that you can consider are local community colleges or coaches and tutors.

Writing Coaches and Tutors: Individualized instruction from a writing coach or tutor can be beneficial for students who need extra support or want to focus on specific writing skills.

Local Community Colleges: Many community colleges offer dual-enrollment programs that allow high school students to take college-level writing courses for credit.

Also, look at more homeschool writing curriculum and tips.

MORE HOMESCHOOL WRITING CURRICULUM & TIPS

  • Teaching Handwriting When Homeschooling the Early Years Part 1
  • Teaching Handwriting When Homeschooling the Early Years Part 2
  • Teaching Handwriting When Homeschooling the Early Years Part 3
  • Cursive Matters; Handwriting Style Doesn’t + Free Resources
  • 5 Creative Ways to Boost Handwriting in Older Kids
  • Which One is Really the Best Homeschool Writing Curriculum (a comparison)
  • Faith-Neutral Homeschool Grammar and Writing Program
  • 3 Ways to Choose the BEST Writing Curriculum (for a Growing Homeschool Family)
  • Why It Is Hard to Teach Homeschooled Kids Writing But Not Impossible
  • Homeschool Writing Program For Middle and High School Students

  • The Best Writing Tools For Students: Improve Their Writing Efficiency
  • Creative Expression: The Magic Of Calligraphy Writing For Kids
  • Powerful Paragraphs: Free Give Me A Paragraph Form (Editable)
  • 8 Best Handwriting Games For Kids Ages 8-12 Will Love
  • Hands on Writing Activities | How to Make an On the Go Pencil Pouch
  • Discover the Best High School Writing Courses & Recommendations
  • How to Use Handwriting Without Tears Homeschool Multisensory Program
  • How To Choose Writing Curriculum For Struggling Writers & Recommendations
  • Energize Creativity: Free Writing Prompts for Middle School
  • Medieval Writing Utensils: Journey Through Time & How To Make A Penner
  • Free 30 Days PreK To High School Simple Writing Activities
  • Free Summer Handwriting Worksheets & Setting Up A Writing Station
  • Unlocking Imagination: A Guide to Elementary School Writing Topics
  • Best Strategies To Improve Handwriting And Overcome Challenges

Now let me share with you some of the best high school writing courses I have found focusing on a variety of needs and in different formats.

7 High School Writing Courses

Now let me share with you some of the best high school writing courses I have found focusing on a variety of needs and in different formats.

Elegant Essay Writing Lessons : Building Blocks for Analytical Writing

Institute forExcellence in Writing (IEW): IEW offers a structured approach to writing, focusing on
grammar, style, and different writing genres. It utilizes a "teacher-led" model with both online and print materials,  live online writing classes, online tools like IEW Gradebook, and printed materials like workbooks and DVD’s.

WriteShop I Student Workbook, an incremental writing program

WriteShop provides a comprehensive curriculum with step-by-step lessons, writing prompts, and detailed teacher's guides. It covers various genres and emphasizes the writing process, giving them a solid foundation in descriptive, informative, and narrative writing.

Photo Credit: bravewriter.com

Brave Writer | Writing programs and online classes

This program is a more relaxed and creative approach to writing, emphasizing the joy of self-expression. It offers various courses and resources for different ages and writing styles. You have options for individuals or families with students of different ages.

Word Roots Beginning: Learning The Building Blocks of Better Spelling and Vocabulary

This company offers a range of writing workbooks and software programs that focus on grammar, vocabulary, and writing skills.

Photo Credit: apcentral.collegeboard.org

AP English Language and Composition

This course prepares students for the AP Language and Composition exam and focuses on analytical and
argumentative writing.

The Power in Your Hands: Writing Nonfiction in High School, 2nd Edition

Finally, your teens will write without dread! Have they almost given up on writing? Do they reach for the tissue box when you say, "Write an essay"? Do you worry they won't be ready for high school or college writing? Do they say they think of things to write but can't write them down? With THE POWER IN YOUR HANDS: WRITING NONFICTION IN HIGH SCHOOL, 2ND EDITION, they'll learn essay writing in a relaxed, nonthreatening atmosphere with a little humor thrown in.

Photo Credit: www.writeathome.com

WriteAtHome.com

Write at Home courses are very user-friendly and completely hands-off for the parents. They offer 8-week, semester, or year-long writing classes for students in high school.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Teach Homeschool Language Arts Tagged With: composition, handwriting, high school, homeschool, homeschool highschool, homeschoolhighschool, language arts, languagearts, onlinewriting, writing

How to Create a Creditworthy American History Course (& resources)

September 20, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I’m showing you how to create a creditworthy American history course with resources. Also, look at my page How to Homeschool High School.

Whether you want to create a standalone creditworthy American history course for your teen or you want to enhance the interest level of your current American history curriculum, you’ll love these tips.

Here’s a seasoned veteran tip.

Use lower grade level resources to put important topics in a nutshell.

How to Create a Creditworthy American History Course (& resources)

To get a quick glimpse of major events, use what you have at the house or that you can get at a library to get a quick glimpse of major events.

Lower level resources can give you an easy starting point when teaching a new topic.

5 TIPS FOR CREATING A CREDITWORTHY HISTORY COURSE

Then, look at these 5 seasoned veteran tips that will make creating your own American History high school course easy.

1. KNOW YOUR STATE LAW.

Be familiar with your state homeschool laws so you can meet the requirements as you build an American history course.

A lot of states don’t have specific requirements, some do. Just be sure you know so that you can cover it.

2. TRACK YOUR TEEN’S TIME.

The rule of thumb is that one course credit is equal to 120 hours. Obviously one-half a credit is 60 hours.

What is not so obvious is deciding how to meet the hours requirement.

It also does not mean that all of the hours need to come from textbooks.

Also, look at my post Homeschool High School–How to Log Hours for High School to give yourself time to learn more about how to truly count hours.

3. FOLLOW YOUR TEEN’S INTEREST. THINK OUT OF THE PUBLIC-SCHOOL BOX STANDARDS.

Don’t hem in your teen’s creative expression on how to meet the hour requirement.

If you have the control in your state to determine how to fill the credit requirement, then think beyond what public school dictates as traditional learning.

Look at this list of ideas to add to your course and ways to meet the time requirement.

Mix and match these activities to meet the needs of an American history credit.

  • Read a textbook
  • Read living books
  • Essays
  • Hands-on projects
  • Prepare a speech
  • Review primary resources
  • Learn history through art
  • Learn history through geography
  • Learn about fashion of the period
  • Apprenticeships
  • Watch movies
  • Cook a period recipe
  • Focus on one or more history makers like Abe Lincoln or George Washington or Wyatt Earp. Look at my lapbook Free American History Lapbook The Old West Through the Life of Wyatt Earp.
  • Learn history through music
  • Take field trips like attending a play, music performance and art museum
  • Do a lapbook on a period in American History like our FBI lapbook for high school
How to Create a Creditworthy American History Course (& resources). You'll love these EZ steps for creating your own curriculum @Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

The fun part begins when you and your teen decide if he will cover only history for the whole 120 hours or if you’ll mix and match with other subjects.

4. DETERMINE IF THE COURSE WILL BE HALF-CREDIT, FULL YEAR CREDIT OR SOMEWHERE IN BETWEEN.

The beauty of homeschooling is that you can adjust a course to a teen’s likes and passions.

For example, if a teen is a writer, then he can focus on writing while learning history.

So history could be a .60 credit and creative writing about history a .60 credit.

Alternately, if you want to add a literature element, then history may be a full 1 credit and literature could be a one-half credit.

If your teen is a budding artist and doesn’t like history so much, then he can cover history while doing art. You and your teen determine how to divide up the hourly credit.

5. IF YOU BEGIN IN MIDDLE SCHOOL YOU CAN STILL COUNT IT AS HIGH SCHOOL AS LONG AS YOU USE HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL RESOURCES.

By starting in middle school, your teen can go slower or take his time and dig deeper if there is a passion for history.

As long as the resource you’re using is high school level, then you can count the credit on the transcript.

American Homeschool History Outline

Although my teens had some say in the topics, they didn’t have the final say.

I wanted to be sure my teens were exposed to a wide variety of topics.

But it’s not necessary to cover all the events, people, or topics at the same depth.

I find that looking at the table of contents of any American History textbook can serve as a beginning point for an outline.

You can easily use it as a reference or make your own course outline.

AMERICAN HISTORY EVENTS AND PERIODS TO COVER

Look at one I created to get you started.

  • Columbus
  • The First People of America
  • The American Colonies
  • The American Revolution
  • Creating the Constitution
  • The Age of Jefferson
  • The Age of Jackson
  • Religion and Reform
  • Manifest Destiny
  • The Civil War
  • Reconstruction
  • Industrial Growth
  • The Gilded Age
  • World War I
  • The 1920s
  • The Great Depression
  • Truman and the Cold War
  • The Eisenhower Years
  • The 1960s and Vietnam
  • Present

5 American History Enhancements

As you can see you quickly can draft a diy American History course that your teen will be passionate about.

After doing American History several times with each of my grads, I mixed and match different resources.

Key to keeping it easy is to have a variety of resources at your fingertips.

Look at these 5 American history resources that you can use to enhance or flesh out your course. It’s not that hard, I promise.

I’ve listed living books, a hands-on history resource and even a book to us a spine in a story form which is how we prefer to learn.

5 History Resources for Teens

Laid out resources can help you put together an easy creditworthy American history course for teens.

America: Ready-To-Use Interdisciplinary Lessons & ActivitIes for Grades 5-12

Use this as a springboard for ideas. I loved this resource because it helped me to have ideas to include my younger kids while teaching my high school kid.

Too, I could expand an idea in the book to a high school level. Like it says, it’s a great big book of ideas to teach about American history.

A History of US: Eleven-Volume Set (A ^AHistory of US)

Whether it's standing on the podium in Seneca Falls with the Suffragettes or riding on the first subway car beneath New York City in 1907, the books in Joy Hakim's A History of US series weave together exciting stories that bring American history to life. Readers may want to start with War, Terrible War, the tragic and bloody account of the Civil War that has been hailed by critics as magnificent. Or All the People, brought fully up-to-date in this new edition with a thoughtful and engaging examination of our world after September 11th. No matter which book they read, young people will never think of American history as boring again. Joy Hakim's single, clear voice offers continuity and narrative drama as she shares with a young audience her love of and fascination with the people of the past.

The World of Captain John Smith

Genevieve Foster wrote this nearly fifty years ago. It resonates with perhaps more truth today. As a result of this clarion call we have sold many of her enduring "World" titles because of the timeless nature of her books. Her writing style is clear, concise and fluid with her greatest strength as a storyteller being her ability to bring her readers right into the minds and times of her characters.Abraham Lincoln's WorldGeorge Washington's WorldWorld of William PennWorld of Columbus and SonsWorld ofCaptain John Smith.

The Yanks are Coming: The United States in the First World War

Use living books which bring history to life.

One of my son’s favorite authors is Albert Marrin. His books make it easy to cover
topics using a story format and avoiding boring textbooks.

Look at all of the ones for American history.

A History of the American People

Paul Johnson’s History of the American People is like a history form of American History and covers major events and times. We used it like a spine or main resource. Then dig into further topics after that.

In addition, hands-on games bring a different element to the day and keep teens from taking all so seriously.

Add in hands-on games and fun if your kid loves hands-on.

Hands-on history is not just for the young.

If your teen learns best by hands-on then assign one or two projects as a grade.

I used Home School in the Woods projects to help me come up with ideas for my teens.

Include your younger kids too and the day can be fun while your teen gets his credit hours.

I love this format because if you have to teach American History a few times over, there is always room for a unique slant or perspective.

How to Create a Creditworthy American History Course (& resources). You'll love these EZ steps for creating your own curriculum @Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

Avoid the boredom and blahs by using different resources.

What else do you like to include for your teen?

MORE CREDITWORTHY AMERICAN HISTORY COURSE ACTIVITIES

  • Modern U.S. and World History High School Literature
  • 7 Unique Ways to Supplement U.S. History for High School
  • 10 Early American History Events that Happened in Fall for Homeschool Middle or High School
  • How to Grade Hands-on Homeschool Activities and Projects (Free Rubric for Grading)
  • Daniel Boone – North American Explorer Unit Study and Free Lapbook
  • American Revolution and Free Lapbook
  • 7 Things to Try When a Homeschool History Curriculum Isn’t Coming Together (Hint: Try a Primary Source or Two)
  • How to Use a History Spine to Build Your Study of History

Leave a CommentFiled Under: History Resources, Teach Homeschool History Tagged With: american history, early American history, high school, history, history resources, historyspine, homeschoolhighschool, homeschoolhistory, middleschool

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