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Hands-On Activities

Exploring The Ocean With Ice Experiments: Simple Sea Animal Rescue

August 21, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Hands-on easy ice experiments are a fun way to learn about the amazing ocean. Look at my page free Ocean Unit Study and Ocean Lapbook.

Are you ready for an adventure into the icy realms of the ocean?

Imagine a place where the sea is so cold that it’s covered in huge sheets of ice.

Even in these chilly waters, you can find some amazing sea animals who call this frosty place their home.

We’re learning about some of these animals and doing an easy sea animal ice rescue.

Exploring The Ocean With Ice Experiments: Simple Sea Animal Rescue

Imagine a sea animal like a seal or a walrus trying to swim or rest, and suddenly, they find themselves stuck on a piece of floating ice.

It sounds like a scene from an adventure movie, but it’s a real challenge for these amazing creatures.

Sometimes, ice floes can break apart, or sea animals can become stranded in areas where the ice isn’t melting fast enough.

Books About the Ocean for Kids

First, look at these books you want to have in your home library.

I prefer living books when I can find them. Then add reference books.

16 Ocean Books for Kids Who Love to Read and Be Read To

Choose a few of these ocean themed books to go along with your study of the Oceans. Whether you're looking for a spine for a unit study or literature, you'll love this roundup.

Image for The Burgess Seashore Book for Children in color

The Burgess Seashore Book for Children in color

Join Danny Meadow Mouse, Jimmy Skunk, and Reddy Fox as they explore the seashore and take a closer look at the habits and habitats of the creatures they find. Discover the Seahorse, Shrimp, Crab, Anemone, Gull, and so many more.

The Burgess Seashore Book for Children is a wonderful way to introduce young ones to the fascinating world beneath us and is a perfect compliment to earlier books in this series, the Bird, Animal, and Flower books.

This edition is complete and unabridged with all of the beautiful illustrations by W.H. Southwick and George Sutton

Image for Seaside Naturalist: Seaside Naturalist

Seaside Naturalist: Seaside Naturalist

Seaside Naturalist is an illustrated guide to marine plants and animals includes the characteristics of protozoa, arthropods, sponges, mollusks, reptiles, birds, fish, and mammals.

Image for The Big Book of the Blue (The Big Book Series)

The Big Book of the Blue (The Big Book Series)

The book opens by explaining how different types of animals are able to breathe and survive underwater, and the different families to which they belong. Subsequent pages are dedicated to specific creatures, including sea turtles, whales, sharks, stingrays, and seahorses, and show varied life in specific habitats, such as a coral reef or deep sea bed. The Big Book of the Blue also explores the underwater world thematically, looking at animals in danger, learning how to spot creatures at the beach, and discovering how to do our part to save sea life. Beautiful and filled with fascinating facts, young, curious readers won’t be able to tear their eyes away from the page.

Image for Scott O'Dell Set: Island of the Blue Dolphins + Zia

Scott O'Dell Set: Island of the Blue Dolphins + Zia

Island of the Blue Dolphins begins with a young girl named Karana who is living on the Island of the Blue Dolphins (fancy name, right?) with her younger brother, Ramo, and sister, Ulape. One day, a group of Russian hunters (Aleutians) land on the island to hunt for otter. This is when the trouble really begins.

Image for Manfish: A Story of Jacques Cousteau (Underwater Picture Book for Kids)

Manfish: A Story of Jacques Cousteau (Underwater Picture Book for Kids)

Once upon a time in France, a baby was born under the summer sun. His parents named him Jacques. As he grew, Jacques fell in love with the sea. He dreamed of breathing beneath the waves and swimming as gracefully as a fish. In fact, he longed to become a manfish. Jacques Cousteau grew up to become a champion of the seas and one of the best-known oceanographers in the world. In this lovely biography, now in paperback, poetic text and gorgeous paintings come together to create a portrait of Cousteau that is as magical as it is inspiring.

Image for Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas (Illustrated 1875 Edition):

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas (Illustrated 1875 Edition):

A beautiful edition with 110 images from the 1875 English edition. Use Amazon's Look inside feature to compare this edition with others. You'll be impressed by the differences. Don't be fooled by other versions that have no illustrations or contain very small print. Reading our edition will make you feel that you are traveling the seas with Captain Nemo himself.

Image for Swiss Family Robinson (Illustrated Classic): 200th Anniversary Collection

Swiss Family Robinson (Illustrated Classic): 200th Anniversary Collection

More than 100 original illustrations by Louis Rhead. You want to read this book with illustrations.

An introduction by W. D. Howells.

Nicely formatted text in an easy-to-read font.

A beautiful cover from the 1891 edition.

Image for Ocean: A Visual Encyclopedia

Ocean: A Visual Encyclopedia

Embark on a captivating tour of the waters that cover 70 percent of our planet! See our oceans come to life in mind-blowing detail. This is the ultimate children’s visual encyclopedia about the awe-inspiring blue planet! 

Image for Secrets of the Sea: The Story of Jeanne Power, Revolutionary Marine Scientist

Secrets of the Sea: The Story of Jeanne Power, Revolutionary Marine Scientist

How did a nineteenth-century dressmaker revolutionize science? Jeanne Power was creative: she wanted to learn about the creatures that swim beneath the ocean waves, so she built glass tanks and changed the way we study underwater life forever. Jeanne Power was groundbreaking: she solved mysteries of sea animals and published her findings at a time when few of women’s contributions to science were acknowledged. Jeanne Power was persistent: when records of her research were lost, she set to work repeating her studies. And when men tried to take credit for her achievements, she stood firm and insisted on the recognition due to her.

Image for Ocean Anatomy: The Curious Parts & Pieces of the World under the Sea

Ocean Anatomy: The Curious Parts & Pieces of the World under the Sea

Follow Rothman’s inquisitive mind and perceptive eye along shorelines, across the open ocean, and below the waves for an artistic exploration of the watery universe. Through her drawings, discover how the world’s oceans formed, why the sea is salty, and the forces behind oceanic phenomena such as rogue waves. Colorful anatomical profiles of sea creatures from crustacean to cetacean, surveys of seafaring vessels and lighthouses, and the impact of plastic and warming water temperatures are just part of this compendium of curiosities that will entertain and educate readers of all ages. 

Image for The Fascinating Ocean Book for Kids: 500 Incredible Facts!

The Fascinating Ocean Book for Kids: 500 Incredible Facts!

Do you know a kid who’s captivated by what goes on beneath the ocean’s surface? This amazing entry into ocean books for kids is packed with hundreds of incredible facts for hours of underwater exploration. Pages of full-color pictures feature life in and around the sea including fish, dolphins, and shipwrecks!

Image for All About Bioluminescence: Deep Sea Animals

All About Bioluminescence: Deep Sea Animals

Dive into the mesmerizing world of bioluminescence with "All About Bioluminescence." In this captivating book, readers embark on a journey through the depths of the ocean to discover the extraordinary glow-in-the-dark creatures that inhabit its mysterious realm. From the enchanting sea angel to the infamous anglerfish, each page is filled with stunning illustrations and fascinating facts about these luminous beings.With a focus on deep-sea dwellers, readers will uncover the secrets behind bioluminescence and learn how these creatures use light to communicate, camouflage, and lure prey. But the adventure doesn't stop there! "All About Bioluminescence" also includes hands-on activities like a glow stick experiment, allowing readers to experience the magic of bioluminescence firsthand.

Image for Treasure Island (Dover Thrift Editions: Classic Novels)

Treasure Island (Dover Thrift Editions: Classic Novels)

One of the most enduringly popular adventure tales, Treasure Island began in 1881 as a serialized adventure entitled "The Sea-Cook"in the periodical Young Folks. Completed during a stay at Davos, Switzerland, where Stevenson had gone for his health, it was published in 1883 in the form we know today.Set in the eighteenth century, Treasure Island spins a heady tale of piracy, a mysterious treasure map, and a host of sinister characters charged with diabolical intentions. Seen through the eyes of Jim Hawkins, the cabin boy of the Hispaniola, the action-packed adventure tells of a perilous sea journey across the Spanish Main, a mutiny led by the infamous Long John Silver, and a lethal scramble for buried treasure on an exotic isle.

Image for Oceans and Seas!: With 25 Science Projects for Kids

Oceans and Seas!: With 25 Science Projects for Kids

In Oceans and Seas! With 25 Science Projects for Kids readers ages 7 though 10 dive into the underwater world of some of the most amazing landscapes on Earth. On this amazing underwater adventure, kids experience the ocean’s tropical reefs and spot crabs, sea sponges, and thousands of kinds of fish darting in its crags and folds. They’ll meet a giant squid with eyes the size of dinner plates and an mbrella-like bioluminescent jellyfish.

Image for Discover the Oceans: The World's Largest Ecosystem (Discover Your World)

Discover the Oceans: The World's Largest Ecosystem (Discover Your World)

From both a historical and scientific point of view, above and below the surface, this engaging guide brings the world’s oceans to life through fun facts, illustrations, and in-depth information. Interactive activities appear throughout, ranging from making solar stills and simple fishing spears to experimenting with a homemade diving bell and figuring out how much water it really takes to survive. With the oceans being the least explored environment on Earth, this reference illuminates some of the most incredible and surprising plants and animals as well as how to survive and navigate these vast expanses.

Image for Pagoo

Pagoo

An intricate study of tide pool life is presented in text and pictures through the story of Pagoo, a her-mit crab.

Also, look at some facts about the sea animals.

4 Cool Sea Animals

Let’s dive in and meet some of these cool creatures!

Here are some facts about sea animals.

1. Icefish

Icefish are a group of fish that live in the icy waters of the Antarctic.

They have a super cool adaptation,

They don’t have red blood cells! Instead, their blood is clear and helps them survive in the freezing temperatures.

Icefish have special proteins that keep their blood from freezing, so they can swim around and hunt for food in the super-cold water.

2. Beluga Whales

Beluga whales are another fascinating Arctic resident.

Known as the “canaries of the sea,” belugas are famous for their wide range of sounds and whistles.

They have white skin, which helps them blend into the icy waters and also keeps them warm.

Beluga whales are social animals and often travel in groups called pods, chatting away with their squeaks and clicks.

3. Polar Bears

Also, learn about the polar bears.

These big, fluffy bears are not actually sea animals, but they live in the icy Arctic region and spend a lot of time on sea ice.

They’re fantastic swimmers and can paddle through the icy waters to hunt for seals.

Polar bears have thick fur and a layer of fat to keep them warm in the freezing temperatures.

4. Narwhals: The Unicorns of the Sea

Now let’s meet the narwhal, often called the unicorn of the sea.

Narwhals are whales with a long, twisted tooth that can grow up to 10 feet long—almost like a giant, spiraled horn!

They live in the Arctic Ocean and use their “horn” to help them find food and navigate through the ice.

They are really good at swimming under the ice and have a special ability to use sonar to find their way around.

Exploring The Ocean With Ice Experiments: Simple Sea Animal Rescue

Also, look at this beautiful picture book Manfish: A Story of Jacques Cousteau.

More Ice Experiments

  • Fun Ice For Kids Inexpensive & Easy Nature Sensory Activity
  • Frozen Nature Ice Sun Catcher for Preschool Play and Fun
  • Simple and Easy Instant Ice Kids Activity Homeschool Science Experiments
  • How Does the Power of Ice Shape Mountains?

And look at these ocean hands-on ideas.

Ocean Activities for Kids

  • Making Ocean Layers Soap
  • Beware of Ocean Pollution: Fun Science Activity for Kids
  • How to Make a Fun Paper Plate Fish | F is for Fish
  • Under the Sea Science Activities With Amazing Disappearing Octopus Ink
  • Inuit of the Arctic: How Animals Survive Harsh Winters Fun Blubber Activity
Exploring The Ocean With Ice Experiments: Simple Sea Animal Rescue

Additionally, look at these ways to expand ice experiments for different ages.

3 Ways to Expand Learning About Ice

  1. Understanding Freezing and Melting: Learn how temperature changes affect solid and liquid states.
  2. Marine Life Awareness: Discuss the types of sea animals used in the experiment and their natural habitats.
  3. Environmental Impact: Reflect on how climate change and melting ice can impact marine ecosystems.

Finally, look how easy you can make this fun sea animal ice rescue.

Fun Sea Animal Ice Rescue

Rescuing a sea animal involves a lot of careful planning.

Besides giving your children a few extra tools explain to them how we need to be aware to spot animals in trouble.

For example, it could be binoculars, helicopters or even drones.

Look at this list of supplies.

  • Ice tray
  • Sea animal toys 
  • Water
  • Container
  • Stones or toy hammer
  • magnifying glass
  • salt to see what it does to the ice
  • warm water. How does the ice react?

Optional: poster board or mat for outdoor use

Exploring The Ocean With Ice Experiments: Simple Sea Animal Rescue

First, place one sea animal in each section of the ice tray.

Exploring The Ocean With Ice Experiments: Simple Sea Animal Rescue

 For this activity, I allowed for part of the sea animal (example: the tail) to stick out a bit.

This way your child had something to grasp onto when engaging with this activity.

Fill the ice tray with water.

Exploring The Ocean With Ice Experiments: Simple Sea Animal Rescue

Place in the freezer until frozen.

Remove from the freezer.

Place the frozen sea animal ice cubes into a bin.

Exploring The Ocean With Ice Experiments: Simple Sea Animal Rescue

Allow the child to engage with the activity, using stones or toy hammers/objects to try to break the ice away from each sea animal.

This is a great activity to do outside during a sunny day or to learn about a winter unit.

The best part about sea animal ice rescues is seeing these amazing creatures return to their homes and continue to thrive.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: frozen, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, ice, ice experiments, ocean, science, sea animals

Fun Preschool Beaver Craft: Simple Projects for Little Hands

August 20, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

This preschool beaver craft provides an opportunity for your preschooler to learn about beavers. Also, look at my page How to Homeschool Preschool for more ideas.

And they learn about beaver’s habitats but encourages creativity and fine motor skills development.

This time we sewed up our craft on the sewing machine.

So, this is a great basic shape to introduce a child to the basics of sewing on a machine.

It introduces a very simple pattern.

Fun Preschool Beaver Craft: Simple Projects for Little Hands

It allows them to learn how to move the material carefully through the machine as it sews, enjoy filling it, and the reward of the finished product!

However, if you would like to sew this by hand or glue it instead.

I tried to keep the instructions very simple.

So that it is easily adaptable to any method you would like to use. 

We are bringing these fascinating semi-aquatic animals to life through our craft to deepen a child’s understanding of the natural world.

Besides, the best way to learn is enjoying a fun and engaging hands-on experience.

I think that they make a wonderful subject for a unit study.

To help you put one together. I have facts and plenty more craft and activity ideas to make it full and interesting.

5 Preschool Beaver Facts

  1. Beaver teeth are actually orange not white; their long incisors get their orange color from an iron-rich protective coating of enamel.
  2. Beavers are amazing animals that live in North America and Europe. They are known for their big, flat tails and their ability to build dams.
  3. And they use their tails to help them swim, to slap the water when they are in danger, and store fat for winter.
  4. They work together to build dams and lodges out of sticks and mud. Dams help to create ponds, which provide beavers with a safe place to live and raise their young- they make great nurseries.
  5. Beavers also use their dams to store food for the winter, smaller logs and twigs.
Fun Preschool Beaver Craft: Simple Projects for Little Hands

Next, look at more hands-on activities to learn about beavers.

Preschool Beaver Craft and Activity Ideas

We love a fun puppet and paper bags make a great inexpensive craft supply give this Easy Paper Bag Beaver Craft  a try.

A really hands-on activity for younger children this Pond Life for Kindergarten Activity Build a Fun Beaver Dam teaches early engineering skills, exploring senses, animal science, and more.

Make a Beaver Paper Plate Craft for Kids {Booking Across the USA}, a quick inexpensive and easy craft while you learn about beavers.

I think that these No-Bake Beaver Dam Cookies are a must for any beaver unit, a tasty way to demonstrate how and why they build them.

This is a really gross but fun idea I had that includes beaver scat-10 Gross Scat Facts and How to Make Edible Scat.

Watch this cute and informative 3 minute video on All ABout Beavers for Children.

Finally, look at how to make this stuffed beaver craft.

Stuffed Preschool Beaver Craft

You can either sew this by hand, use a sewing machine, or even put it together with hot glue or fabric glue as well.

You will need:

  • Medium brown felt
  • Dark brown felt
  • Needle/thread or sewing machine
  • 2 googly eyes
  • Scissors
  • Hot glue gun
Fun Preschool Beaver Craft: Simple Projects for Little Hands

First, fold your light brown felt in half.

Cut an oval shape out of both pieces at the same time making one end more narrow for the head.

Use another piece of brown felt to cut out four webbed feet or use the scraps that are left from cutting out your oval shape.

Be sure to leave them a little long so you have excess to attach inside the

Fun Preschool Beaver Craft: Simple Projects for Little Hands

Fold your dark brown felt in half and cut a tail and two small ear shapes.

Cut out two large teeth from white felt.

Make them a little longer than you want them.

You will be tucking some inside.

Fun Preschool Beaver Craft: Simple Projects for Little Hands

Lay out one of your cut light brown pieces.

Use hot glue, fabric glue or some other type of glue to quickly tack the feet and tail pieces into place.

Fun Preschool Beaver Craft: Simple Projects for Little Hands

Lay the second tail piece on top and then the second body piece to line up your edges.

Flip it up and attach the tail to the other piece of body, keeping everything aligned.

You can use pins to line up your edges if you like.

For quick projects like this I thought it would be a simpler first time preschooler project to avoid them.

Fun Preschool Beaver Craft: Simple Projects for Little Hands

Start just outside the tail and sew a quarter of an inch from the edge all the way around stopping on the other side right at the tail.

Fun Preschool Beaver Craft: Simple Projects for Little Hands

Stuff the body as full as you would like with cotton batting through the tail opening.

Fun Preschool Beaver Craft: Simple Projects for Little Hands

Now sew the tail.

Fun Preschool Beaver Craft: Simple Projects for Little Hands

Sew all the way around the tail, securing across where it comes out from the body.

Leave a couple inches for stuffing.

Fill the tail with cotton batting.

Since beavers have a large flat tail, we didn’t add as much stuffing to the tail.

Fun Preschool Beaver Craft: Simple Projects for Little Hands

Attach the eyes and ears with a little bit of hot glue.

Fun Preschool Beaver Craft: Simple Projects for Little Hands

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: beavers, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool, homeschool preschool, life science, preschool

Discovering Geography Through a Field Trip to Incan Ruins

August 19, 2024 | 4 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I am excited today to share discovering geography through a field trip to Incan ruins. Also, look at my page Meso-America Free Unit Study and Lapbook. And Homeschool Geography for more hands-on and simple ideas and tips.

After finally finding a home here in South America, we’re ready for some “school”.

We have all been excited about folding geography back into our school day.

You know I told you I use North Star Geography for two really big reasons.

Discovering Geography Through a Field Trip to Incan Ruins

One reason I love is is that I can adapt it for both my middle school and high school teen.

Bright Ideas Press North Star Geography

It is easier with a high school geography to tweak it to fit a younger child.

And not so easy to lesson plan for an older kid with an elementary resource.

Second, there are two or more activities or ideas listed to do with each lesson plan.

North Star Geography Activities

Geography at the middle school and high school level should stay hands-on and interactive. 

However, resources for interactive activities are not easy to find at this age.

Not many provide the teacher with two or three brainstorming ideas to enhance the curriculum with.

I feel a resource should always ease the teacher planning by providing activities.

Incan Ruins Geography

So when we studied about the biosphere, which includes learning about the flora, fauna and ecosystems, I just knew we had to do the second activity suggested in the curriculum.

We wanted to learn about the area we live in now.

 Pumapungo

(inhibited child of mine)

We didn’t have to go far to do this activity.

Look at these local ancient Incan ruins or Pumapungo Archaeological Park.

We took a field trip there; they were built in the late fifteenth century.

flora and fauna

Here we could learn not only about the native flora and fauna, but also tie in history.

It’s almost impossible to study either geography or history separately.

Why? Because things like the ecosystem and surroundings affected the development of a culture and it’s history.

 tumipampa

It reads “Tupac inka Yupanqui, and later his son Huiana Capac, dignified these provinces of the Canaris and what they called Tumipampa with buildings and royal houses, adorned the chambers with herbs, plants, and animals of gold and silver; the entrances were plated with gold, and settings of fine stones, emeralds, and turquoise; they constructed a famous temple of the sun, also plated with gold and silver . . .” Inca Garilosa de la Vega

 Incan Terraces

Pumapungo was made of several buildings like the Palace of Wayna-Kapa.

Learning World Geography Hands-On

This had a high temple, terraces and even a cool tunnel of the northern Incan empire.

 terraces

Though this isn’t quite all of the view of the ruins, I just had to pull back when taking the picture.

I want you to get the full flavor of this majestic site.

 Terraces

The ancient ruins are part of an old Incan city Tomebamba. 

Most of the stones were carried off by the Spanish conquistadors to build the city of Cuenca.

The Spanish conquistadors left very little, but enough that one could determine each section. 

Inside were the Temple of the Sun and the Convent of the Virgins of the Sun.

making bricks

This is where the Incan made brick. These were like underground big furnaces.

 making bricks

Then below this level is where they housed birds native to the area along with local fauna. 

Of course all of this entails different levels and much walking.

bird house

We just had to take our time walking down. This is the view going down.

 stairs down

And this is the view coming up. 

 back up

Flora and Fauna of South America

But the walk was well worth the time and oxygen needed to get back up.  Look what we learned about in the walk down.

 fauna of the inca

It reads “The Inca . . .had a house and patio full of birds, and monkeys and long-tailed monkeys, and macaws and parrots, and parakeets, and sparrow hawks and cururi . . . and many other birds of the highlands and the yungus . . .” Guaman Poma de Ayala

 toucan

White-Throated Toucan.

 Bearded Guan

We hadn’t seen a guy like this at our zoo back home.

This is a Bearded Guan.

 Macaw

A Chestnut Fronted Macaw.

 llama

Next, look at a few books to add to your unit study.

Books About Meso-America for Kids

5 Resources for Learning about Meso-America, the Aztec, Inca, and Maya

Add some of these books to your unit study about Meso-America.

Image for DKfindout! Maya, Incas, and Aztecs

DKfindout! Maya, Incas, and Aztecs

This fun, fact-filled book for kids ages 6–9 is the ultimate guide to three great civilizations of the American continents—the Maya, Incas, and Aztecs. Entertaining and educating young readers through a combination of close-up images, quirky trivia facts, quiz questions, and fascinating tidbits,
it’s the perfect book for any kid who can’t get enough of ancient history.

Image for DK Eyewitness Books: Aztec, Inca & Maya: Discover the World of the Aztecs, Incas, and Mayas―

DK Eyewitness Books: Aztec, Inca & Maya: Discover the World of the Aztecs, Incas, and Mayas―

Journey back in time to experience the rise and fall of the Aztecs, as well as other Mesoamerican peoples, including the Incas and Mayas. You’ll explore their vast empires and lost worlds in spectacular detail, and meet their gods and goddesses and marvel at their precious stones. Join them farming and hunting, team up for sports and games, taste the food and drink, and dance at their celebrations. Then, after centuries of growth and progress, discover how the Spanish conquest
brought these civilizations crashing to their knees.

Image for Llamas and the Andes: A nonfiction companion to Magic Tree House #34: Late Lunch with Llamas

Llamas and the Andes: A nonfiction companion to Magic Tree House #34: Late Lunch with Llamas

Track the facts about llamas and other animals of the Andes in this nonfiction companion to the bestselling Magic Tree House series!When Jack and Annie came back from their adventure in Magic Tree House #34: Late Lunch with Llamas, they had lots of questions. Why do people raise llamas? What are llamas' closest relatives? How tall are the Andes mountains? What other animals live there? Find out the answers to these questions and more as Jack and Annie track the facts about llamas and the Andes.

Image for Secret of the Andes (Puffin Newberry Library)

Secret of the Andes (Puffin Newberry Library)

An Incan boy who tends llamas in a hidden valley in Peru learns the traditions and secrets of his ancestors. 

Image for Incans Aztecs Mayans

Incans Aztecs Mayans

Fascinating account of three major civilizations that existed in the New World before Europeans arrived. How did they live? What did they achieve? What happened to them? Seeks to interpret history from a biblical perspective.

More Meso-America Activities

alpaca
  • Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids
  • 7 Facts About the Inca Empire & Make a Fun Incan Ruins Model
  • Geronimo Stilton Adventure The Journey Through Time #2: Back in Time (Mayan Craft)
  • Free Lapbook Maya and Fun Hands-on Meso-America Unit Study Ideas
  • 9 Free South America Country Reports for Kids Notebooking Pages
  • Meso-America Free Unit Study and Lapbook.
variable hawk

Variable Hawk.

Discovering Geography Through a Field Trip to Incan Ruins

Signs were about each bird and the text was in both Spanish and English.

South America Ruins for Kids

The signs explained about diversity and whether it was endangered or not.

 parrot

Bronze Winged Parrot.

Black chested Buzzard Eagle

We had to look at this guy for a while too. It is a Black-Chested Eagle. 

Everywhere along the site there were signs like the one below in both Spanish and English.

That helped us to appreciate where all the complexes and water sources were located.

Agua Los Andes

(Water in the Andes)

It reads “Water, the essential origin and energizer of life, inspired its sacralization in Andean man.  For this reason the myths of it’s origin are linked to rivers and lakes.  This conception generated a network of knowledge that developed an ideology of belonging to nature, freed of individual forms of private property.  Rather sustaining technologies of the environment were appropriated with systems of supportive social organizations.”

Water of Andes

There were beautiful brooks and streams located in the park. 

Learning About Ancient Ruins With Kids

Wayna-Kapac ordered a qucha constructed. It means moist ground.

This was in honor of Tiksi Wiraqucha, a divinity venerated in the Andes.

 Incan Gardens

(Orchards and Gardens of the Inca)

It reads “In the time of the Incas that cultivated area was a garden of gold and silver, as existed in the royal house of the King, where there were many herbs and flowers of diverse types, lesser plants, large trees, animals small and large, wild and domesticated, and creatures, such as snakes, large lizards and tiny ones, snails, butterflies and birds, and other large flying fowl . . .there was a large field of corn and the seed called Quinua . . .” Inca Garcilaso de la Vega

We ended our day of geography and history discoveries by adopting the local Ecuadorian way.

That means eating ice cream just about each day. 

Delicious homemade ice cream and parlors are found everywhere.

After all, because we don’t want to stand out, we have to blend in.

Adopting Local Ecuadorian Ways

I hope you and your kids enjoyed the pictures.

We want you to be able to savor this geography adventure as much as we did.

Discovering Geography Through a Field Trip to Incan Ruins

4 CommentsFiled Under: Geography, Hands-On Activities, Living Abroad, Plan, Attend, and Explore Ideas for a Field Trip Tagged With: geography

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

August 18, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have some Incan crafts for kids. Also, look at my page Meso-America Free Unit Study and Lapbook for more activities.

We’re going on a journey to learn about Incan jewelry, a sparkling part of history that’s full of amazing stories and stunning designs!

Grab a great reference book or two to use along with these ideas that I have gathered up.

The Incas were a fascinating civilization that lived in South America, mainly in what is now Peru, from the 15th to the 16th century.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

They were known for their incredible architecture, like the famous Machu Picchu, and their impressive artwork.

And guess what? They also created some truly awesome jewelry!

There is also a tutorial for stunning salt dough Incan jewelry at the bottom, a great project for your learner to work on as you read about them.

Who Were the Incan

Before we get into these Incan crafts let’s learn a little bit more about these peoples who helped shape the generations that came after them.

  • The Incas were an ancient civilization that lived in South America from the 13th to the 16th centuries. They were one of the largest and most advanced civilizations in the Americas before the arrival of Europeans.
  • The Incas were known for their impressive stonework, their extensive road system, and their agricultural terraces. They also had a complex system of government and religion.
  • The Inca Empire began in the Cuzco Valley in Peru. Over time, the Incas conquered many other tribes and kingdoms. At its peak, the Inca Empire stretched from present-day Ecuador to Chile and Argentina.
  • The Incas were master builders. They built large cities, temples, and fortresses. They also built an extensive road system that connected all parts of their empire.
  • The Incas were very skilled farmers. They used terraces to grow crops on steep mountainsides and built aqueducts to bring water to their fields.
  • The Inca Empire was a powerful and prosperous civilization. But it was eventually conquered by the Spanish in the 16th century.

Gold was the sacred metal of the Incan people.

They called it “the sweat of the sun god”.

The lore of their land of gold and silver is what led to the Spanish soldiers attacking the Inca for their treasures.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

The Maya, Aztec, and Inca of Central and South America shared many common elements.

The groups practiced farming, developed social structures, raised up armies, and worshiped many gods.

But these three civilizations were as different as the terrains they called home.

Books about Meso-America For Kids

Next, look at some of these books to grab when learning about South America.

5 Resources for Learning about Meso-America, the Aztec, Inca, and Maya

Add some of these books to your unit study about Meso-America.

Image for DKfindout! Maya, Incas, and Aztecs

DKfindout! Maya, Incas, and Aztecs

This fun, fact-filled book for kids ages 6–9 is the ultimate guide to three great civilizations of the American continents—the Maya, Incas, and Aztecs. Entertaining and educating young readers through a combination of close-up images, quirky trivia facts, quiz questions, and fascinating tidbits,
it’s the perfect book for any kid who can’t get enough of ancient history.

Image for DK Eyewitness Books: Aztec, Inca & Maya: Discover the World of the Aztecs, Incas, and Mayas―

DK Eyewitness Books: Aztec, Inca & Maya: Discover the World of the Aztecs, Incas, and Mayas―

Journey back in time to experience the rise and fall of the Aztecs, as well as other Mesoamerican peoples, including the Incas and Mayas. You’ll explore their vast empires and lost worlds in spectacular detail, and meet their gods and goddesses and marvel at their precious stones. Join them farming and hunting, team up for sports and games, taste the food and drink, and dance at their celebrations. Then, after centuries of growth and progress, discover how the Spanish conquest
brought these civilizations crashing to their knees.

Image for Llamas and the Andes: A nonfiction companion to Magic Tree House #34: Late Lunch with Llamas

Llamas and the Andes: A nonfiction companion to Magic Tree House #34: Late Lunch with Llamas

Track the facts about llamas and other animals of the Andes in this nonfiction companion to the bestselling Magic Tree House series!When Jack and Annie came back from their adventure in Magic Tree House #34: Late Lunch with Llamas, they had lots of questions. Why do people raise llamas? What are llamas' closest relatives? How tall are the Andes mountains? What other animals live there? Find out the answers to these questions and more as Jack and Annie track the facts about llamas and the Andes.

Image for Secret of the Andes (Puffin Newberry Library)

Secret of the Andes (Puffin Newberry Library)

An Incan boy who tends llamas in a hidden valley in Peru learns the traditions and secrets of his ancestors. 

Image for Incans Aztecs Mayans

Incans Aztecs Mayans

Fascinating account of three major civilizations that existed in the New World before Europeans arrived. How did they live? What did they achieve? What happened to them? Seeks to interpret history from a biblical perspective.

Also, look at more Incan crafts for kids activities.

More Incan Crafts for Kids

  • Discovering Geography Through a Field Trip to Incan Ruins
  • Recreate these Easy Nazca Lines Craft For Kids to demonstrate the unsolved mystery of the ancient markings found in the Peruvian desert.
  • 7 Facts About the Inca Empire & Make a Fun Incan Ruins Model
  • These Incan Inti Masks are simple to make with just cardboard and markers.
  • One of the most important symbols to the Inca was the sun god, Inti, also known as Apu-Punchau, and appears in many of the artifacts found. Make your own version with a Metal Foil Inca Sun.
  • Make 3D relief Peruvian Masks and talk about the importance to their culture in rituals, celebrations of patron saints, ceremonies, and special dances.
  • Because the animal was so important to their culture for food, wool for clothing, and as pack animals we couldn’t leave out this Cardboard llama Weaving Craft.

For a book that’s some bang for your buck learning about the 3 different ancient civilizations we really enjoyed this DK Find out Maya, Incas, and Aztecs.

You get a little bit of info on a lot of topics like their food, children, gods, ceremonies, medicines, calendars, daily life and more.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

Finally, look at how to make stunning salt dough Incan jewelry.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry

Before you begin look through your books or online for Incan designs to model your jewelry after.

Because of the importance of gold to the Inca we painted our pieces gold.

You will need:

  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • ½  cup table salt
  • ½ cup water
  • Craft paints
  • Paintbrushes
  • Mixing bowl
  • Spatula
  • Measuring cups
  • Tools-toothpicks, rollers, craft sticks, straw etc
Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

First. combine flour, salt, and water.

Mix until everything is incorporated, and the dough is fairly smooth.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

Transfer to a smooth surface and knead for 2-3 minutes, if the dough is too sticky work a little flour into it as you knead it.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

Roll dough to ¼” thickness or so, if you don’t have a roller, you can use a tin can or a cup.

Cut out your general design using cookie cutters, cups, or even a craft stick. we went with a ceremonial mask.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

Use whatever tools you have on hand, forks, toothbrushes, toothpicks, wooden craft sticks, a clay knife, etc. to add details to your designs.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

Roll small coils of clay or make little dots and add it to your pieces to add dimension, to help it stick you can add a tiny bit of water with your fingertip.

Use a straw to poke a hole at the top of your pendant design to put your string through.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

Carefully transfer your jewelry to a baking sheet.

Then place it into an oven that has been preheated to 200 °.

Bake for an hour and a half and then flip.

How to Make Salt Dough Incan Jewelry With Kids

Then, bake for another hour and a half.

If it’s completely dried you can remove it if not bake for an additional hour or as needed.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

Allow your pieces to cool a bit and then paint.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

Once the paint is dried, run your string through the hole to create your necklace.

Or if you’re making earrings, you can glue earring posts to the back of the pieces.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

We created a ceremonial mask that looks like a warrior

And a beautiful gold disc.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

As well as a golden llama.

Incan jewelry is a beautiful reminder of how creativity and culture come together.

From dazzling gold to colorful stones, the Incas made jewelry that was as meaningful as it was beautiful.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: Ancient HIstory, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschool, homeschoolhistory, Inca, jewelry

Fascinating Insect Incredible Slime: A Kids’ Guide To Nature’s Goo

August 17, 2024 | Leave a Comment
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Today, I’m sharing an incredible slime recipe to add to your fun day when learning about insects. Also, look at my page Free Kids Insect Unit Study for more ideas.

It sounds kinda icky, but it’s actually super interesting.

Let’s dive into the sticky, squishy world of insect slime and discover why it’s one of nature’s coolest tricks.

Fascinating Insect Incredible Slime: A Kids’ Guide To Nature’s Goo

Insect slime, or as scientists call it, “exudate,” is a gooey substance that some insects produce.

It’s not just any slime.

It is made of special proteins and other natural compounds that help insects in various ways.

However, regular slime can stretch, squish, and even bounce!

The magic of slime lies in its unique texture and the way it changes under different pressures.

It’s like a science experiment and a toy all rolled into one!

3 Ways Insects Use Their Incredible Slime

1. Hunting

Did you know that some insects use slime to catch their prey?

The sticky goo can trap small insects or other tiny creatures, making it easier for the slime-producing insect to feast.

2. Defense Mechanism

Many insects use slime to protect themselves from predators.

For example, some caterpillars can shoot out a sticky slime when they feel threatened. This goo can deter predators or even make them slip away!

3. Building and Home Making

Some insects use slime to build their homes.

Silk-spinning spiders, for instance, create intricate webs out of a slimy substance that hardens into strong silk threads.

Similarly, certain beetles use slime to line their burrows, making them smoother and more comfortable.

Also, look at some of these fun books to your learning day.

Insect Books for Kids

11 Insect & Bug Books for Kids Who Love to Be Read To and Read

Add one or two of these books to your home library about insects. I love living books but love to add reference books to our day when I find them.

Image for When Insects are Babies

When Insects are Babies

Describes briefly the short infancy of such common insects as the grasshopper, praying mantis, cicada, earwig, and twelve others.

Image for We Like Bugs

We Like Bugs

This illustrated book for children asks the Have you ever seen a doodlebug? A dragon fly? A leafhopper? Find out all about bugs in this book.

Image for Fabre's Book of Insects

Fabre's Book of Insects

Hailed by Darwin as "The Homer of Insects," famed French entomologist Jean Henri Fabre (1823–1915) devoted hours of rapt attention to insects while they hunted, built nests, and fed their families. Working in Provence, in barren, sun-scorched fields inhabited by countless wasps and bees, he observed their intricate and fascinating world, recounting their activities in simple, beautifully written essays.This volume, based on translations of Fabre's Souvenirs Entomologiques, blends folklore and mythology with factual explanation. Fabre's absorbing account of the scarab beetle's existence, for example, begins with the ancient Egyptians' symbolic view of this busy creature, eventually leading to a careful discussion of its characteristic method of rolling a carefully sculpted ball of food to its den. Elsewhere, he discusses with infectious enthusiasm the physiologic secrets behind the luminosity of fireflies, the musical talents of the locust, the comfortable home of the field cricket, and the cannibalism of the pious-looking praying mantis, among other topics.These charmingly related stories of insect life are a rare combination of scientific study and literary classic that will delight entomologists, naturalists, and nature lovers alike.

Image for Children of Summer: Henri Fabre's Insects

Children of Summer: Henri Fabre's Insects

Henri Fabre (1823-1915) was a famous explorer yet he seldom left his own backyard. He spent his whole life discovering the secrets of the insect world. His home and its surroundings served as his laboratory, and his lab assistants were his wife and children. The entire family shared his passion for insects, especially his youngest son, Paul. Follow Paul as he assists his famous father uncover the secrets of his "children of summer"-insects. You'll meet the undertaker beetle that buries dead animals; the acorn elephant beetle, whose snout is so long that it must hold it straight out to keep from tripping over it; caterpillars that spin tents and roadways of silk; red ants that kidnap black ant babies and raise them as slaves; dancing scorpions; dung beetles that get their nourishment from animal droppings; male peacock moths that pay homage to their princess but don't eat a single meal as adults; and many other unusual creatures. On the way, you'll get to know a fascinating scientist widely regarded as the father of modern entomology. Through texts drawn from the beautiful written records that Fabre kept of everything he did and saw, and exquisite illustrations done in close, scientific detail, this enchanting book reaches far beyond the boundaries of its subject to engage even those who didn't know they were interested in bugs.

Image for Creep and Flutter: The Secret World of Insects and Spiders

Creep and Flutter: The Secret World of Insects and Spiders

Acclaimed naturalist and illustrator Jim Arnosky brings out the beauty—and the “wow!” and the “yuck!” factors—of hundreds of insects and spiders. Eight spectacular gatefolds show moths and mosquitoes, butterflies and beetles, spiders and silverfish life-size, up close, and personal!

Image for Insects Do the Strangest Things (Step-Up Books)

Insects Do the Strangest Things (Step-Up Books)

Describes insects that have peculiar and strange characteristics, such as the camouflage of the walking stick, and the driver ants that prefer people to picnics.

Image for Insect Life

Insect Life

Be immersed in the fascinating world of insects as you're taken on a journey observing and learning about the world around you.

This volume teaches about what makes an insect, the parts of a caterpillar, moths, butterflies, beetles, wasps, bees, flies, crickets, grasshoppers and more!

Image for The Big Book of Bugs (The Big Book Series)

The Big Book of Bugs (The Big Book Series)

From moths and beetles to worms and spiders, the world is crawling with fascinating bugs. The Big Book of Bugs is the first fact-filled book for children to explore the vast array of creepy-crawlies that share our Earth.

In the first pages, children learn that bugs live nearly everywhere on the planet and gain tips on how to become a young bug spotter. As the book continues, the scenic compositions on each page are dedicated to key groups of bugs, including beetles, moths, butterflies, bees, snails, crickets, grasshoppers, worms, and spiders. Some spreads approach the world of bugs thematically, such as bugs that come out at night, baby bugs, and life cycles, how bugs hide and show off, and how some bugs love to live in your home. The conversational, funny text is also full of facts that will astonish children and adults, and accompanied by Yuval Zommer’s colorful illustrations. Illustrated in color throughout.

Image for Caterpillars, Bugs and Butterflies: Take-Along Guide (Take Along Guides)

Caterpillars, Bugs and Butterflies: Take-Along Guide (Take Along Guides)

An introduction to the world of insects, caterpillars, and butterflies including identification information, educational activities, and fun facts.Invites young naturalists to spot wildlife. Safety tips are provided and interesting activities are suggested.

Image for The Beetle (Dimensional Nature Portfolio Series)

The Beetle (Dimensional Nature Portfolio Series)

Features the beetle in huge, three-dimensional form. The book consists of an enormous center pop-up and two seven-page books, one bound into each cover, which are full of additional pop-ups, anatomical cutaways and photographs taken through electron microscopes.

Image for The Girl Who Drew Butterflies: How Maria Merian's Art Changed Science

The Girl Who Drew Butterflies: How Maria Merian's Art Changed Science

In this beautiful nonfiction biography, a Robert F. Sibert Medal winner, the Newbery Honor–winning author Joyce Sidman introduces readers to one of the first female entomologists and a woman who flouted convention in the pursuit of knowledge and her passion for insects.

One of the first naturalists to observe live insects directly, Maria Sibylla Merian was also one of the first to document the metamorphosis of the butterfly. 

Richly illustrated throughout with full-color original paintings by Merian herself, The Grew Who Drew Butterflies will enthrall young scientists.

Bugs, of all kinds, were considered to be “born of mud” and to be “beasts of the devil.” Why would anyone, let alone a girl, want to study and observe them? The Girl Who Drew Butterflies answers this question.

Next, look at some of these other insect activities.

  • 4 Cicada Insect Fun Facts For Kids | How to Make A Cicada Clothespin Craft
  • How to Make a Fun Ladybug Watercolor Labeled Picture
  • Free Kids Insect Unit Study┃ How to Make Clay Insects
  • 8 Facts About Moths and a Fun Nature Elephant Hawk Moth Craft
  • Fun and Easy Hands-on Life Cycle Butterfly Activity for Kids
  • Blue Morpho Butterfly Adaptations In The Tropical Rainforest and Fun Symmetry Craft
  • Fascinating and Fun Honey Bees Unit Study and Lapbook for Kids
Fascinating Insect Incredible Slime: A Kids’ Guide To Nature’s Goo

Additionally, look at these other slime activities.

More Incredible Slime Activities

  • How to Make Fluffy Lemonade Summer Slime With Kids
  • The Colorful Blue Jays Winter Food | Make Fun Seed Slime
  • How to Make Gingerbread Slime For Play | 9 Slime Craft Ideas
  • How to Make Fun Watermelon Seed Slime For Summer Learning
  • Winter Craft Ideas for Kids Animals in Winter Fun Snow Slime
Fascinating Insect Incredible Slime: A Kids’ Guide To Nature’s Goo

Finally, look at how to make insect slime.

How to Make Insect Slime With Kids

Supplies:

  • 1 (6oz.)  bottle of green glitter glue
  • ½ tbsp. Baking soda
  • 1 tbsp. Contact solution
  • Insect toys
  • Mixing bowl
  • Mixing spoon
  • Plastic mat
Fascinating Insect Incredible Slime: A Kids’ Guide To Nature’s Goo

Directions:

First, pour the glue into the mixing bowl.

Fascinating Insect Incredible Slime: A Kids’ Guide To Nature’s Goo

Add the baking soda and stir well until combined.

Fascinating Insect Incredible Slime: A Kids’ Guide To Nature’s Goo

Pour in the contact solution and stir until slime becomes stretchy.

Fascinating Insect Incredible Slime: A Kids’ Guide To Nature’s Goo

 Note: Your slime will feel sticky at first and it will seem like there’s too much contact solution.

Fascinating Insect Incredible Slime: A Kids’ Guide To Nature’s Goo

However, keep kneading the slime and it will get to the desired consistency!

I did not have to add any extra solution to this recipe.

Once the slime is at the desired consistency, it’s ready!

Use a plastic mat for play time.

Fascinating Insect Incredible Slime: A Kids’ Guide To Nature’s Goo

Add the insect toys to the slime. Store the slime in an airtight container or a jar.

Insect slime is an amazing part of nature that helps insects in many cool ways.

So next time you see a bug, remember that its slimy tricks are part of what makes it so awesome!

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool, insects, slime

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