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8 World War II Historical Fiction Books for Middle School

October 6, 2017 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I include World War II historical fiction books to teach middle school or stick only with nonfiction. I end up mixing both types of genre. Also, look at my unit study World War II Hands-On History – Make Ration Cakes for more ideas.

On one hand I don’t want to gloss over the ugly side of war at the middle school age, but on the other hand there is still so much time left in a child’s life to get the real facts.

8 World War II historical fiction books for middle school. If you're looking to bring history alive, your homeschooled middle school kids will love these books. Click here to see this AWESOME list!

With Mr. Senior 2013, I tended to swing to brutal and real when choosing books and only used nonfiction references.

But now, I realize that even at middle and high school level, a young adult is entitled to enjoy reading about history without having to read about all the cruel facts.

Besides, there is so much time as they are older to wrestle with all the issues.

Mixing both types of literature keeps learning about war topics balanced. Fiction can bring the time period alive while nonfiction reminds kids that this part of history is real.

More World War II Unit Study Hands-on Activities

  • Free World War II Unit Study Ideas and Fun Lapbook
  • World War II Hands-On History – Make Ration Cakes
  • World War II Hands-On History – Make a Secret Message Deck
  • 8 World War II Historical Fiction Books for Middle School
  • World War II Free Resources For a Middle School Unit Study & Make Victory Garden Soup
  • World War II Homeschool History-Manhattan Project,Vocabulary & A. Frank
  • World War II Homeschool History: Life During the War & Pearl Harbor Minibook
  • World War II Homeschool History: Minibooks Causes & Great Depression
  • World War II Homeschool History: Staged For War & Quick Facts Minibooks & Links
  • World War II Homeschool History Free Unit Study and Lapbook

WORLD WAR II HISTORICAL FICTION

Look at these 8 World War II historical fiction books I rounded up for middle school. I think you’ll love them.

Alex, Who Won His War (Walker’s American History Series for Young People)  This paints a vivid picture of the events of World War II as Alex tries to solve a crime. A bit of a stretch in the plot, but the details for the historical time period are there for an enjoyable read.

Night Crossing This book is about a girl living in Austria having to leave her home when the Nazis come and brings to life the feelings of those that had to leave their home with just what they could carry.

8 World War II Historical Fiction Books for Middle School

The Shadow Children A summer visit to his grandfather’s farm turns into an adventures staged during World War II. The charcoal drawings are beautiful which makes this book good for an art study.

The Spy Who Came From the Sea. A teen tells the kids at school that he stumbles upon a spy, but nobody believes him.

Journey to America. A family fleeing Nazi Germany is reunited after being separated and enduring different trials along the way with some adventure.

Behind the Bedroom Wall. This one we haven’t read it, but sounds so fascinating because it’s from a different perspective. A local teen girl is part of the Nazi party thinking it’s going to be good for her community but her parents are part of the underground movement to protect Jews. Sounds great and we can’t wait to read it.

Stepping on the Cracks. Margaret’s brother is overseas fighting, but learns about a deserter in her midst. It’s a good book to teach about pacifism because teaching complex war issues can be hard.

Under a War-Torn Sky. When a nineteen year old pilot’s plane is shot down, he finds himself behind enemy lines.

I hope you find one or two to use as a history spine or just as a way to bring this time period alive.

I think you’ll also love this free unit study and World War II history unit study.

8 World War II Historical Fiction Books for Middle School
8 World War II Historical Fiction Books for Middle School
8 World War II Historical Fiction Books for Middle School
8 World War II Historical Fiction Books for Middle School
8 World War II Historical Fiction Books for Middle School
8 World War II Historical Fiction Books for Middle School
World War II lapbook and homeschool history unit study.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: History Based, History Resources, Middle School Homeschool Tagged With: book lists, books, history, history resources, historyspine, homeschoolhistory, world war II

Hands-On History: Make a Revolutionary War Journal!

October 5, 2017 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Written by Jen at A Helping Hand Homeschool.

When we learn about events in history, sometimes we tend to look at them through our own eyes. This is completely understandable, since current events and our own way of looking at things is what we know.

Because of that, those events can get confusing. They don’t make sense.

There’s another way to go about it, though. Events in history aren’t just there for us to memorize; they happened to real people and had real consequences. Instead of digging into history through our own way of seeing things, we can try to understand it from the perspective of the people who lived it.

One of the best ways to do this is by keeping a journal!

Hands-On History: Make a Revolutionary War Journal! Bring history to life with this easy hands-on history journal. Click here to see how to make it!

When you make a historical journal, you get to take an adventure back in time. Instead of just memorizing dates and names for a test, you get to discover what it was like to live in another time and place.

Hands-On History: Make a Revolutionary War Journal

To get started, let’s cover a little bit of background.

The American Revolution

When we learn about the Revolution today, it is common to think of it as one side being “right” and one side being “wrong.” One side lost, and the other won.

Do you ever get the feeling that there’s more to the story, though?

To really grasp what happened and why, it is helpful to understand why people did what they did. Why did Britain feel it had the right to make so many laws and taxes? Was it being unfair? Why did the colonists rebel and declare independence? Did all colonists feel the same way?

During the time that the colonies were growing in America, people did not question being under the rule of a king or queen. At that time, it was considered normal and good – it was the way things were supposed to be, at least in their eyes.

The king or queen of Britain was one of the most powerful monarchs in the world for several hundred years, and many colonists were proud to be British subjects. The monarch had to work with Parliament (which is kind of like Congress), but he or she had a lot of power. Decisions made by the king or queen were not often questioned.

Changing Times

During the 1700s, the colonies in what would become America grew very rapidly. In 1700, there were approximately 250,000 people, and in 1776 when the Declaration of Independence was written, there were about 2,500,000. That is an increase of 1,000%!

Protecting all of these people, providing for them, and managing trade in a growing empire was very expensive. On top of this, many wars were fought in America and Europe during this time, which was even more expensive.

Eventually, the British king decided that the colonies should help pay for what was provided for them. In order to get this money, he declared taxes on many things that people used daily. Many of these taxes were on things that the colonists could only get from Britain, so they didn’t really have a choice but to pay the taxes.

Some people thought this was unfair, since British law said that taxes could not be imposed without approval from the people being taxed. Since no American colony had a representative in Parliament, this approval was not possible.

Keeping Your Historical Journal

For this activity, you are going to “become” a character during the time of the American Revolution. Instead of just learning about battles and places, you’re going to learn about it by “living” it!

You get to choose or make up a character from the Revolutionary War period. This can be anyone – perhaps a child your age, a colonial or British soldier, a Son of Liberty, or a journalist covering the events. Will you be a patriot (someone who thought that America should be its own country) or a Tory (someone who was loyal to the British crown?

Where do you live? Do you live up north or in the south? Are you a farmer or do you work in the city? How old are you, and who is in your family? As you figure out your character, make some notes. This will help you in writing your journal!

When you make journal entries, you will want to date them for the time period you are writing about. For example, you might date your first entry as July 4, 1776 (rather than the current date). Write as if you are the person that you made up. What is happening around you? How do you think people are reacting? How do you feel about the events – are you excited, scared, confused, or happy?

Hands-On Activity: Make a Historical Journal!

For this project, you will need the following supplies:

  • Two pieces of cardboard, approximately 9” x 6”
  • 5-10 pieces of cardstock, white or cream is best
  • Twine or fine hemp rope (from a craft store), about 2 feet long
  • Hole punch

To start, fold each of the pieces of cardstock in half the short way. These will be your pages.

Making a Revolutionary War Journal

Punch six holes approximately the same distance apart along one long side of a piece of cardboard. Using this as a guide, place each of the folded pieces of cardstock, one by one, under the cardboard piece and make a small pencil mark in each of the holes.

DIY Revolutionary War Journal

These are your guides; they will show you where to punch the rest of the holes to make sure the pages line up correctly. Do the same with the other piece of cardboard. Punch holes in all of the pages and the cardboard.

Creating a DIY Revolutionary War Journal

You should now have two cardboard covers and several folded pages. Put them together to form a book. Rather than nesting the cardstock pages inside each other, line them up one on top of the other; this will make everything align properly.

Taking a piece of twine or hemp rope, thread it through the bottom hole of the stack and pull it about half way. (You’re going to use the other half in a moment.)

Looping the rope around the back, thread it through the next hole. Do this until you reach the top. Be sure not to pull it too tight – you need it to be a little loose so you can open and close the journal!

Making a Revolutionary War Journal with Kids

When you’re done with one side, start with the other end of the rope. Thread it through each of the holes the opposite way, so that the spine looks like a series of “x’s.” When you get to the top, make sure that the binding is loose enough for you to open and close the journal easily.

Keeping a Revolutionary War Journal

Then, tie a knot at the top. Leave the ends long – these can be tied around the cover of the journal to keep it closed!
Now, you are ready to tell your story!

Making a Revolutionary War Journal By Hand
Hands-On History: Make a Revolutionary War Journal! Bring history to life with this easy hands-on history journal. Click here to see how to make it!

Have fun with this project! The great thing about it is that it is adaptable to any time in history. If you’re not studying the American Revolution this year, you can easily use it to learn about any other event!

GRAB THESE OTHER RESOURCES AND HANDS-ON IDEAS

Share more history learning fun with the projects below!

  • World War II Homeschool History Lapbook
  • Lewis and Clark Hands-On History: Make a Char Cloth
  • World War II Activity: Make a Secret Message Deck

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities, History Resources Tagged With: american history, early American history, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, history resources, homeschoolhistory

Homeschool Lapbooks – Powerful Tools For Mastery Learning

October 4, 2017 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

There is no comparison of homeschool lapbooks to digital enhanced content today, but there may be competition. Bring it. You’re sure to find a homeschool lapbook here at Tina’s Dynamic Homeschool Plus.

When I started homeschooling, I stuck CDs in the computer and I controlled the digital content that my children were watching.

Homeschool Lapbooks - Powerful Tools For Mastery Learning

After being introduced to lapbooks, I knew it was a learning tool that could be a contender to digital content now and in the future. I wasn’t wrong.

My affection for lapbooks, however, was not immediate.

At first glance, I assumed it was a learning tool that was opposite of what I thought learning should look like. The lapbooks seemed more like a crafty project and waste of our learning time with all the cutting and coloring.

First, what is a lapbook?

What is a Lapbook

A most basic definition is that it is a group of small books or minibooks, mostly of different shapes and sizes that contain information about the topic the lapbook is on. It is a hands-on tool which can easily take the place of worksheets, tests, and memorization. Created by the student each one will be different. A lapbook can be as creative or not as the child wants it to be.

What is Lapbooking

Sometimes I get asked what is lapbooking. It just means using a lapbook to cover a subject or theme and it means the process that your child goes through to create one. It can take anywhere from a few days to weeks to complete one.

In addition, your child can used ones with prepared minibooks or he can create the minibooks without any assistance.

How to make a Lapbook With Paper

And creating a lapbook doesn’t have to be in-depth or can be as you want it to be. This is the best thing about lapbooks. Like any hands-on tool, it bends to the needs of the child.

Look at my two videos on how to make a lapbook and what is a lapbook.

Additionally, we do use worksheets in our lapbook occasionally. However, what can make even a worksheet interactive is how it’s folded to put into a lapbook to store it.

Look at my post How to Turn Boring Worksheets into Fun Minibooks – From Boring to Interactive

Lapbook Materials

Moreover, most of the materials for a diy lapbook you already have in your home.

My top 3 favorite supplies are bright colored letter size file folders, clear packaging tape, and glue acid free. These top materials are important if you’re creating lapbooks to last as memory keepers.

Of course, paper matters too the most.

If you’re creating lapbooks and want to do them as inexpensive as possible, then regular paper works fine.

However, if you want your child to keep them to use another year or for memories, you need cardstock. And you want the lightest weight cardstock that you can get. Anything too thick and your child can’t fold the paper minbooks easily.

However, there are SO MANY things your student can add to his lapbook.

My post 75 AWESOME Things to Add to a Lapbook will get you started.

  • 15 Amazing Lapbook Materials to Use Besides Glue and Paper

Ancient Civilization Lapbooks

Next, look at these fun ancient history lapbooks divided by time period. I have many lapbook ideas for history.

Homeschool Lapbooks - Powerful Tools For Mastery Learning

I have history lapbooks organized by time period as close as I can get.

  • Ancient Rome
  • Ancient Babylon
  • Free Babylon Lapbook for Kids Who Love Hands-on History
  • Ancient Phoenicia
  • Fun Pharaohs and Queens Ancient Egypt Lapbook and Activities
  • Famous Pharaohs and Queens of Egypt.
  • Ancient Assyria
  • Free Ancient Assyria Lapbook For Kids Who Love Hands-on History
  • Ancient China (ancient civilizations)
  • Free Ancient China Lapbook for Kids Who Love Hands-on History
  • Meso-America Ancient Maya
  • Pirates
  • Free Ancient Phoenicia Lapbook For Kids Who Love Hands-on History
  • Indus Valley
  • Ancient Civilization Lapbook covering Sumer, Mesopotamia, The Babylonian & Hammurabi, Minoan and Mycenaean , Ancient Egypt,  Greece, Phoenician, Ancient Greece & Rome Pockets, and Celts
  • Ancient Mesopotamia
  • Ancient Greece
  • 18 Colorful and Free Lapbooks for History Unit Studies
  • Free Mesopotamia Lapbook For Kids Who Love Hands-On Learning

Middle Ages to Renaissance Lapbooks

Also, you’ll love these next lapbooks which are topics we covered from the middle ages to the renaissance and reformation time period.

  • Medieval Japan Unit Study and Lapbook
  • Glassblowing
  • Marco Polo Unit Study and Lapbook
  • More Ideas Free Marco Polo Unit Study, Lapbook, and Hands-on Ideas
  • Renaissance 
  • Vikings Lapbook Unit Study
  • The Best Free Viking Lapbook and Hands-on Ideas

Exploration, Colonization, and Industrialization to Revolution Themed Lapbooks

  • Free The World Of Columbus And Sons Lapbook For Kids Who Love Hands-On Learning
  • French and Indian War 1754 -1763
  • Iroquois Lapbook
  • Plains Indians. Unit Study & Lapbook
  • French Revolution 1789 – 1799 Lapbook
  • Lewis and Clark Fun Homeschool Lapbook
  • War Between the States Lapbook
  • Free Lapbook Napoleon Bonaparte for Kids Who Love Hands-on History
  • RMS Titanic Unit Study and Free Lapbook
  • Daniel Boone – North American Explorer
  • Amazing and Free American Revolution Lapbook for Multiple Ages
  • BEST Westward Ho Lapbook!
  • American Revolution Lapbook 1775 – 1783

World Wars to Modern History Lapbooks

  • World War II Lapbook
  • Free Lapbook Holocaust For Kids Who Love Hands-On Learning
  • History of the Texas Cowboy, Cattle Drives, and Chisholm Trail
  • Free American History Lapbook – The Old West Through the Life of Wyatt Earp
  • The FBI Lapbook
  • The Trail of Tears 1820 – 1845 Lapbook
  • South America Lapbook
  • Free Native American Plains Indians Fun Lapbook for Kids (& resources)

LAPBOOKS TO LEARN COUNTRIES AND STATES

  • Free Africa Lapbook for Kids Who Love Hands-on History
  • Free Lapbook India for Kids Who Love Hands-on History
  • Free Texas Homeschool Lapbook and Fun Homeschool Unit Study Ideas
  • Free Lapbook Mexico For Kids Who Love Hands-On Learning
  • Free Lapbook Argentina for Kids Who Love Hands-on History
  • Free Lapbook Canada For Kids Who Love Hands-On Learning
  • Free Ireland Lapbook For Kids Who Love Hands-On Learning
  • Free Scotland Lapbook For Kids Who Love Hands-On Learning
  • Free England Lapbook For Kids Who Love Hands-On Learning
  • Free Lapbook Asia For Kids Who Love Hands-On Learning
  • Free Spain Lapbook for Kids Who Love Hands-on History
  • Free Lapbook Portugal For Kids Who Love Hands-On Learning

3 Best Things About Lapbooks

I love details, but when I teach I also can overwhelm my sons.

1. If your child wants a whole to pieces or wants a big picture first look at a topic, he’ll love lapbooks.

A lapbook allows us to add minibooks or facts to remind my kids of the major teaching points I want them to remember.

Homeschool Lapbooks - Powerful Tools For Mastery Learning

Information can be arranged in a lapbook to give a child a quick glimpse of a topic. That’s the point. It can be as general or as detailed as you or your child want it to be.

2. If your child does better with a mastery based approach, lapbooks allow him freedom to master the material that piques his interest.

Another lure of lapbooks is that if you have an independent learner, he doesn’t always want a lot of direction when his curiosity has been piqued.

Lapbooks incite an uncontrollable urge to research and add more information that your child wants to learn. It gives an independent learner freedom to learn what he wants to.

One of the best things about this step is that he has to learn to organize that material so it fits compactly into a minibook or chart. That is a higher level skill.

That technique has been one of the things I’ve liked most about lapbooks.

Our kids amass so much knowledge. But instead of using rote memory to tell it back, they need to learn how to connect it to other topics they know.

Understanding comes from manipulating the information and categorizing it.

Because the books are small, a learner has to manipulate and extract key points. In a setting that seems more fun than work he learns to organize his information.

3. No amount of digital content can rival your child’s own work for a masterpiece that lasts into adulthood.

When my older two sons look back at their learning journey, they haven’t mentioned any learning app, but they do remember the hard work put into their lapbooks.

Homeschool Lapbooks - Powerful Tools For Mastery Learning

Not only is it a learning tool that they used for constant review, but it’s a project worth keeping.

SCIENCE, NATURE AND MATH LAPBOOKS

In addition, I have many lapbook ideas for science and nature lapbooks to help bring your topics to life.

  • Arctic and Inuit Free Lapbook
  • Carnivorous Plants
  • Fall Unit 1 {Pumpkins, Leaves, Corn, & More}
  • Amber – Freezing Gold Lapbook
  • Coral Reef Lapbook
  • Fall Unit Study (Includes Apples, Sir Isaac Newton, Art, and Appleseed)
  • North American Robin Lapbook
  • Peregrine Falcon Unit Study and Lapbook
  • Strawberry Lapbook
  • Oceans Unit Lapbook
  • Rain Forest – Amazon
  • Human Body Lapbook
  • Why Bats are Not Bird Lapbook
  • Historic Trees Lapbook
  • Loads of Toads and Frogs
  • Exploring Space and Astronomy
  • Honey Bees Lapbook for Kids
  • Free Wildflowers Lapbook
  • Above & Below A Pond Lapbook
  • From Egg to Sea Turtle Lapbook
  • Colorful Winter Bird: Northern Cardinal Lapbook 
  • Foraging and Feasting Lapbook
  • Free Arctic Ground Squirrel Lapbook
  • Free Earth Science Lapbook
  • Winter Season Lapbook
  • 7 Super Easy and Free Nature Lapbooks Guaranteed to Beat Boredom
  • Free Amazing Winter Unit Study and Winter Lapbook for Kids
  • Super Seashore Watching and Beach Lapbook
  • 27 Amazing Homeschool Lapbook Ideas for Science
  • Fun Apple Lapbook and Hands-on Unit Study for Multiple Ages

  • 20 Free Homeschool Science Lapbooks to Teach Hands-on
  • Free Printable Strawberries Lapbook and Fun Homeschool Unit Study Ideas
  • Free Titanic Lapbook and Fun Homeschool Unit Study Ideas
  • Ancient Rome Lapbook for Kids and Fun Hands-on Ideas
  • 3 Free and Amazing Amazon Rainforest Lapbooks for Kids
  • Free Toad and Frog Lapbook and Fun Homeschool Unit Study Ideas
  • Free Ocean Lapbook and Fun Homeschool Unit Study Ideas
  • Free Bird Unit Study and Lapbook And Fun Edible Bird Nests
  • How to Turn a Pumpkin Lapbook into a Fun Unit Study
  • Free Butterfly Lapbook For Kids Who Love Hands-On Learning
  • Free Reptiles Lapbook for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning
  • Interesting Facts About The Dragonfly & Free Dragonfly Lapbook
  • The World of Plants: The Educational Value of a Plant Lapbook
  • Free Ladybug Lapbook for Kids Who Love Hands-On Learning
  • Math Lapbook Ideas And Free Time And Money Lapbook
  • Free Lapbook Marie Curie For Kids Who Love Hands-On Learning
  • Free Lapbook Wild Animals for Kids Who Love Hands-on Science
  • Free Great Barrier Reef Lapbook For Kids Who Love Science

3 Worst Things About Lapbooks

I almost stopped doing lapbooks because I fail into traps that most new lapbookers do.

1. Lapbooks can turn crafty project if you allow it to overtake your day.

I admit it. I wasn’t all that much into crafts. I’ve come a long way since I first started using lapbooks.

Now, I realize the value of allowing children creative outlets and try to look past the mess.

If you and your kids love crafts this won’t be a negative for you. For me and my sons, we focused too much on the crafty part of the lapbook instead of the research part of it.

I soon learned that minibooks didn’t have to be all designed by the kids. We could use some premade ones.

2. Lapbooks can be expensive if you choose color pictures and clip art.

If you only use black and white pictures and have your children color them all, you can save some money.

But in the process you may create a lapbook hater if you have kids that don’t really like coloring.

Coloring by younger children for the most part is enjoyable, but as they grow, emphasis needs to be on clip art and pictures that inspire a learner to dig into the information.

Cardstock, printers, and colorful clip art costs money. If you have multiple children, it can cost a bit more.

Although it can get costly, I also remember that we will have a tool that lasts almost a lifetime. And lapbooks can have flips and flaps added to it each year as your child grows.

It costs something to have a portfolio for my children’s work other than a bunch of boring stapled worksheets.

Lapbooks have been worth every penny, nickel, dime, quarter and dollar I spent through the years to have something my children can look back on that they had a hand in creating. What a worthy investment.

3. The prep work can be time consuming.

If coloring is one gripe then right behind that is my gripe for the time it takes to prep the minibooks.

Through the years, I’ve learned a few tips. I don’t have us sit down at one time and do all the minibooks at one time. By doing one or two each day, I can help each child and it doesn’t become too overwhelming to prepare one or two each day.

Also, unless I’m teaching a course in fine motor skills, I’ve learned to cut some of the minibooks on my own time. My kids seemed more impatient than me and having to cut out all the minibooks just seem torture.

Although I still don’t like the prep work, I see the value of having it done before we sit down to work on the lapbook. Emphasis is put on the content instead of cutting.

Now, I will print and cut out some of the minibooks on my time. I kept each of my kids’ books in separate ziploc bags.

By storing each kids’ books in separate ziploc bags each kid can add special things he discovers to his lapbook when he puts it together. One of my sons found a shed snake skin and kept it in his ziploc bag until he put his lapbook together.

Lapbooks are not time wasters but a good use of time. It’s a fun and interactive way for kids to remember information. Whatever digital curriculum comes, it just can’t equal the time each child puts into preparing a lapbook.

A premade book or digital curriculum is no comparison to a handmade interactive tool made by your child.

The 3 Best and Worst Things About Lapbooks. Lapbooks are not time wasters but worth your time. You'll love the over 30 FREE Lapbooks on this site. Come on over and try one or two.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: How To - - -, Lapbooks Tagged With: hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, lapbook, lapbookresources

STEM: Build a Da Vinci Parachute Activity

October 3, 2017 | 3 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have a fun stem build a Da Vinci parachute activity. Also, look at my unit study and lapbook Renaissance 1300 to 1600.

This year I’ve developed a whole year of STEM activities to go along with our science standards.

We study a new inventor each month. This month it was Leonardo Da Vinci!

Studying about Leonardo da Vinci can combine two subjects kids usually don’t consider as similar: art and science.

When you can tie the arts, engineering, math, and science into a project; you’ll have kids who are going to be able to creatively solve problems their whole life.

Combining many different facets of learning keeps kids engaged and focused in their schoolwork.

Physical Science STEM: Build a Da Vinci Parachute Activity. Studying about Leonardo da Vinci can combine two subjects kids usually don’t consider as similar: art and science. Click here to add this fun hands-on science activity to your unit study!

When kids begin to understand there is a creative aspect to science, they become more interested and excited to dive into deeper science concepts.

These activities are perfect to use with a Leonardo da Vinci study. You can combine them with an art study, and have a whole Leonardo da Vinci unit!

I chose to build and test da Vinci’s parachute. After studying his sketches, we used math concepts such as perimeter and isosceles triangle constructions.

This also uses physical science such as gravity, mass, and air resistance.

Da Vinci Parachute STEM Activity

What You’ll Need:

  • 1 piece of graph paper
  • Four ⅛ inch dowel rods; 12 inches long (Don’t pre cut these)
  • Four ⅛ inch dowel rods; 16 inches long (Don’t pre cut these)
  • 4 pieces of string; 18 inches long
  • masking tape
  • thin paper for the covering
  • 5 paper clips per parachute
  • ruler

We began this project by doing a bit of research on Da Vinci as an inventor. We researched his sketches and found out many of his sketches were ideas of inventions that we use today.

Then we began the project.

Making a Hands-On Da Vinci Parachute

The first step was to sketch out the blueprints. To get in a little math, I gave the kids the following problem to solve:

The square base of the pyramid will be 144 sq feet. Each square represents 2 inches. How many inches will each side of the base be? Draw it out on your graph paper.

After checking to see if the kids had drawn a 12 x 12 square, it was time to cut the dowel rods into 4 12” pieces.

Da Vinci Parachute Activity

You may need to use craft scissors to cut through the dowel rods.

Next, we used as little masking tape as possible to connect the 4 dowel rods into a square base.

Make a Da Vinci Parachute

Then it was on to the triangular sides.

By presenting another math problem, the kids were able to find out how long the isosceles triangle had to be. Here’s the math problem:

Renaissance Inventor Da Vinci Parachute

The total perimeter of the isosceles triangular sides is 44”. Since we already know the base is 12”, what will be the length of the other sides?

To solve the problem the kids had to subtract 44 from 12 to get 32.

Then they would divide 32 by 2 to get 16. The triangular sides will be 16” long.

The remaining dowel rods should be cut to provide 4 16” rods. These rods are then carefully taped onto the base of the parachute.

When the triangle pieces are all taped together and lying flat, it’s time to cover the sides of the parachute with very light paper.

To do this, we traced around the outside of the triangles and then used as little tape as possible to attach the paper.

Making a Da Vinci Parachute

Then it was time for the strings. This was the hardest part. You must cut four 18” strings.

To keep them from getting tangled, tie all 4 strings together at one end and then make a little loop and tape up each individual string at the other end.

You will then loop a paper clip through each loop. Use one more paper clip at the top of the strings, to connect all of the strings to the top of the parachute. The strings should be hanging down the middle of the parachute.

Model of Leonardo’s Parachute

Constructing a Paper Parachute

To test out our design, we connected each individual string onto a washer.

We used the school playground castle to drop our parachute and to see how long it would hang in the air. We tested different weights to see how we could achieve the longest hang time.

Launching a Da Vinci Parachute

Here’s a recap of the project:

Step 1: Cut and tape together 4 12” dowel rods to form a square.

Step 2: Cut and tape onto the square 4 16” dowel rods to form 2 isosceles triangles. Lay flat.

Step 3: Trace the triangles with light paper to cover the parachute. Use tape to attach the paper

Step 4: Cut 4 18” pieces of string and tie together at one end. Then make a small loop at the end of each string and use a little tape to keep the loop.

Step 5: Attach a paperclip to each loop and and one at the top where the strings are tied together. Use that paper clip to attach the strings to the middle of the parachute.

Step 6: Attach a washer to the 4 paper clips and then find a spot to test your parachute.

This was a highly engaging activity that my kids loved. They learned a lot about Leonardo Da Vinci, a lot about mass, gravity, and air resistance, balance, and a little about perimeter and shapes.

STEM: Build a Da Vinci Parachute Activity

I’m so glad that we took on the challenge of designing Da Vinci’s parachute!

Share more hands-on history learning below!

  • Middle Ages History: Make a Coat of Arms Activity
  • 10 Westward Expansion Hands-On History Activities
  • Medieval Chemistry and Homeschool History: Fun Hands-On Activity

3 CommentsFiled Under: Hands-On Activities, History Resources, Science Tagged With: da Vinci, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschoolscience, physical science, renaissance, science

How to Go From a Boring Homeschool Teacher to Creative Thinker (Boring to BAM)

October 2, 2017 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Every day we coax, cajole, and con our kids into learning. After homeschooling for a few more years, we next try to switch out curriculum because we can’t switch out kids (okay, okay). One day it clicks and we turn the table to focus on our teaching style. But deep down we never really want to admit that we may be a boring homeschool teacher. It hurts, it’s personal, and it’s a blow to our ego.

It’s complicated too because somehow we seem to tie in our quality of mothering with our teaching.

What I learned from my miserable failure was that if I was going to continue homeschooling, I had to change how I was teaching.

I had to move from thinking like the masses that strict desk work with kids churning out worksheets which I could put a little red mark on was working.

The truth of it was that it wasn’t working and my teaching wasn’t creative, inspiring, or motivating. And my kids told me so. Ouch!

Quitting was one option. I almost did.

Out of my stress came strength because I wanted something different. What I was doing wasn’t working and nobody was happy.

6 SIMPLE STEPS TO A SUPERIOR HOMESCHOOL TEACHER

Look at these 6 simple steps I did to make my teaching not only come alive, but to teach with passion.

Step 1. It starts with wanting something different.

It’s scary to move away from what you think is a successful way of teaching. But the first step is wanting something different than what you have.

It’s humbling realizing that how you’re teaching is not working for your family. If everybody is miserable, you realize that you have nothing to lose when you try something different.

Step 2. Then, find what is working for your kids, not you.

The classical approach worked for me, but I was overboard with my intense language arts focus.

It was arrogant of me to think that other homeschool approaches meant that other homeschooled kids were less intelligent. I mean I never said, I just felt it.

It’s a wake up call when your ideal homeschool approach doesn’t work for your kids. I had to identify what worked for my sons so that I could relearn how to teach in a way they understood.

Look at these key points that I could put my finger on at the time:

  • Two of my sons learned well with hands-on activities. I had one son that didn’t mind the textbook approach.
  • All three of my sons excelled and retained information better when it wasn’t piecemeal.
  • A mastery approach worked well for my sons.
  • Information was better retained when the reading, writing, and activities had a common theme.

From there I realized that a unit study approach is a mastery based approach.

Step 3. Educate yourself about the new approach. Sifting through what will and what won’t work.

Then, don’t do like I did. Swing to the other side or to another approach and try to totally implement everything about that approach.

Take what is working and add tips for what is not working. For example, I knew with our language arts focused teaching that our tips about how to outline were solid.

However, our writing topics were boring because they were not taken from unit study topics that my sons chose.

Using our books on how to outline and do paragraphs, we added in our unit study topics on the American Civil War and the Amazon Rainforest.

FROM EXHAUSTING TO ENERGIZING

Now, our learning had a small spark to ignite.

Step 4. Now, push yourself. Yes, the hardest part.

Determined that I had the wherewithal to try something different, that I could identify what was and wasn’t working, and that I didn’t totally didn’t throw out everything, I focused next on my actual teaching.

This was the hardest part of the whole process because by nature I didn’t view myself as a very creative person.

I remember thinking that when it was time to prepare unit studies, my ideas were dry, uninspiring, and hard to do. They were.

Being creative for some people happens naturally. For me, it takes work and time.

Creativity is like any other teacher skill.

It needs to be nurtured, cultivated, and trained. Look at my article The Creative Process: 5 Ways to Cultivate Inspiration & Ideas as a Homeschool Teacher.

Instead of lingering on in our classical approach, key to my inspiration for another approach was to walk away right then from what wasn’t working.

Going cold turkey was the only way that worked for me. Instead of gradually cutting down on our classical approach, my motivation was high because I stopped the classical approach and implemented the unit study approach.

Why linger in a place where we were all miserable?

Step 5. Education is key – for the teacher. Is that the same thing as cultivating a growth mindset?

The next step was investing in books or reading material to help improve my teaching. Sure, my kids need study resources, but I do too.

Step 6. Practice what you teach.

The last step that propelled me forward was putting into practice what I was teaching.

Creating lapbooks was opposite of what I felt comfortable with as a teacher. Forming a co-op seemed time consuming at the time, but again I needed a place to hone my skill and a place for my sons to retain what they were learning.

Designing my website here where I could share the skills that I did have like organizing materials, creating printables, and making unit studies spring from my now creative juices. It gives me a place to both share and retain my ideas.

You certainly don’t have to blog or do a website, but what I am saying is that you want a place to organize and keep your now overflowing ideas. It’s true that creativity breeds innovation and then it’s hard to contain all of your creations.

Self-analyzing is not easy by any stretch, but worth it. There is nothing I miss about my old way of teaching.

Each child is unique and we accept those differences. As teachers, we are just as unique but certainly need to be challenged to be creative out of the box thinkers.

Every day we coax, cajole, and con our kids into learning. After homeschooling for a few more years, we next try to switch out curriculum because we can't switch out kids (okay, okay). One day it clicks and we turn the table to focus on our teaching style. But deep down we never really want to admit that we may be a boring homeschool teacher. It hurts, it's personal, and it's a blow to our ego.Click here to go from Boring to BAM!

Do you need help starting now?

You’ll love these other articles.

  • The Problem Choosing Between Homeschool Mom and HomeschNool Teacher
  • 8 Colossal Pitfalls of Homeschooling in the WHAT IF World
  • What You Must Know to Teach High School Unit Studies

Hugs and love ya,

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Be an Exceptional Homeschool Teacher Tagged With: bored, teachablemoments, teacher tips, teaching tips

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