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history

Renaissance Inventors: How To Make A Fascinating Da Vinci Submarine Craft

May 2, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Renaissance inventors changed the world with its forward thinking and science and art were very much intertwined at this time. Also, look at my unit study and lapbook Renaissance 1300 to 1600.

Leonardo Da Vinci was an amazing artist.

Renaissance Inventors: How To Make A Fascinating Da Vinci Submarine Craft

However, he also dabbled in architecture, anatomical studies, cartography, civil engineering, chemistry, geology, geometry, hydrodynamics, mathematics, mechanical engineering, optics, physics, pyrotechnics, and zoology.

The Renaissance is credited as being the bridge between the Middle Ages and modern-day civilization.

Next, look at this list of living books about Leonardo Da Vinci.

Leonardo Da Vinci Books for Kids Who Love to Read and Be Read To

Add a few of these books to your library about Leonardo Da Vinci and his fascinating life.

Image for Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci

Based on thousands of pages from Leonardo da Vinci’s astonishing notebooks and new discoveries about his life and work, Walter Isaacson “deftly reveals an intimate Leonardo” (San Francisco Chronicle) in a narrative that connects his art to his science. He shows how Leonardo’s genius was based on skills we can improve in ourselves, such as passionate curiosity, careful observation, and an imagination so playful that it flirted with fantasy.

Image for Amazing Leonardo da Vinci Inventions: You Can Build Yourself

Amazing Leonardo da Vinci Inventions: You Can Build Yourself

Amazing Leonardo da Vinci Inventions You Can Build Yourself introduces readers to the life, world, and incredible mind of Leonardo da Vinci through hands-on building projects that explore his invention ideas. Most of Leonardo's inventions were never made in his lifetime. They remained sketches in his famous notebooks. Amazing Leonardo da Vinci Inventions. You Can Build Yourself shows you how to bring these ideas to life using common household supplies. Detailed step-by-step instructions, diagrams, and templates for creating each project combine with historical facts and anecdotes, biographies and trivia about the real-life models for each project. Together they give kids a first-hand look into the amazing mind of one the world’s greatest inventors.

Image for Leonardo Da Vinci

Leonardo Da Vinci

Leonardo's inventions went way beyond art. Fascinating picture book.

Image for The Art of Leonardo Da Vinci

The Art of Leonardo Da Vinci

The Art of Leonardo Da Vinci.

Image for Leonardo's Horse

Leonardo's Horse

"Filled with engaging details of Leonardo and his world. . . . Illustrations which range from utterly recognizable scenes of Florence to the ghostly horses at Leonardo's deathbed. . . . An unusual biography for young people, and one well worth poring over . . . . A unique way of picturing a unique world . . . . An extraordinary tribute."

Image for Who Was Leonardo da Vinci?

Who Was Leonardo da Vinci?

Leonardo da Vinci was a gifted painter, talented musician, and dedicated scientist and inventor, designing flying machines, submarines, and even helicopters.  Yet he had a hard time finishing things, a problem anyone can relate to.  Only thirteen paintings are known to be his; as for the illustrated encyclopedia he intended to create, all that he left were thousands of disorganized notebook pages.  Here is an accessible portrait of a fascinating man who lived at a fascinating
time—Italy during the Renaissance.

Image for The Renaissance Inventors: With History Projects for Kids

The Renaissance Inventors: With History Projects for Kids

In The Renaissance Inventors with History Projects for Kids, readers 10 through 15 explore the period of European history from the fourteenth to seventeenth centuries while focusing on the biographies of five inventors from that time and the creations they brought to the world. The lives of Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo Galilei, Leon Battista Alberti, Johannes Gutenberg, and Gerardus Mercator are brought to life as kids discover the challenges these men faced and the discoveries they made using their critical and creative thinking skills combined with their passion for science and engineering.

Imagine a world without inventors and scientists. How would people understand the environment around them? What new technologies would improve people's lives? During the Renaissance, inventors and other creative thinkers designed and constructed many new things, including a more accurate map that showed the spherical Earth on a flat paper, a printing press that brought books beyond just the realm of the rich, and a machine that measured the speed of the wind. In The Renaissance Inventors, readers learn about what it is to be an inventor, both now and in the past. They also discover how brainstorming and tinkering with everyday materials can lead to the development of great problem-solving skills, not to mention the creation of new inventions.

With 10 hands-on projects that use the engineer design process, kids create their own versions of many amazing inventions from the Renaissance. Activities such as making a parachute and creating a globe from an orange let middle schoolers stretch their inventive wings and learn what it’s like to be an inventor. Fun facts, primary source illustrations, fun STEAM activities, and links to online resources all spark an interest in the Renaissance. Even without a time machine, learners can experience the Renaissance!

The Renaissance Inventors is one of a set of four books in the Renaissance for Kids series. Books in the Renaissance for Kids series invite readers ages 10 to 15 to learn about the inventors, artists, explorers, philosophers, scientists, and politicians who lived in Europe and around the world during the Renaissance and who made contributions to the wealth of human knowledge and experience that have lasted far into the future. Primary sources, color photography, relevant quotes, and hands-on STEAM activities that promote the scientific method or engineering design process keep even the most curious kids satisfied! Titles in this series include The Renaissance Thinkers: With History Projects for Kids; The Renaissance Inventors: With History Projects for Kids; The Renaissance Artists: With History Projects for Kids; and The Renaissance Explorers: With History Projects for Kids.

Image for Leonardo da Vinci: A Nonfiction Companion to Magic Tree House

Leonardo da Vinci: A Nonfiction Companion to Magic Tree House

When Jack and Annie got back from their adventure in Magic Tree House Merlin Mission #10: Monday with a Mad Genius, they had lots of questions. Why was Leonardo da Vinci interested in flight? What are some of his most famous painting? Did he really keep noteboooks just like Jack? What do scientists today think of his ideas? Find out the answers to these questions and more as Jack and Annie track the facts.

Let’s learn about some of these incredible Renaissance Inventors, what they made that changed the world.

And even make our own hands-on version of the submarine to incorporate some of our own science.

Renaissance Inventors

  • 1284- Eyeglasses were invented by Salvino D’Armate and were made of glass or crystal with a metal handle to hold them up to the eyes.
  • 1440- At this time, Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press which is commonly believed to be the most important invention of the world because it gave us the ability to distribute information faster to a larger audience.
  • 1515– While not the inventor, Leonardo da Vinci, is credited with sketching a primitive submarine. Ironically, Leonardo did not reveal his idea for a submarine “because of the evil nature of men who practice assassination at the bottom of the sea.” It would become developed later by Dutch inventor Cornelis Drebbel.
  • 1608- The telescope was developed and patented by Hans Lippershey and gave us the ability to make very distant things seem closer.
  • 1656- With the use of the pendulum, Galileo Galilei’s invention in 1581. Mechanical clocks were greatly improved upon by increasing their accuracy and were created by Pope Sylvester II, known as Gerbert.

Additionally, look at these hands-on activities for learning about the Renaissance.

Hands-on Renaissance Inventors Middle Ages Activities for Kids

  • STEM: Build a Da Vinci Parachute Activity
  • Middle Ages History: Make a Coat of Arms Activity
  • Medieval Chemistry and Homeschool History: Fun Hands-On Activity
  • Kids Free Glass Blowing Lapbook on The History Of Glass Blowing
  • Fun Dragon Unit Study Ideas and Salt Dough Dragon Craft
  • The Journey Through Time Book And Knights Armor Engraving Fun Kids Craft
  • The Inventions of Leonardo Da Vinci

In addition, look at some facts about submarines.

How Does The Submarine Craft Work

A submarine or boat floats when the mass of water that it displaces is equal to the mass of the boat.

This displaced water causes an upward force called buoyancy. Buoyancy works in the opposite direction of gravity, allowing objects to float above.

While a sailboat cannot control its buoyancy, submarines are designed so that they can.

Submarines have ballast tanks that can be filled with water to make them more dense so that they can go down below the water or they can be filled with air that pushes all the water out and makes them buoyant again. Real submarines carry compressed air tanks on board to do this.

Our bottle works in much the same way, the bottle would actually be the ballast itself.

As the bottle submarine is filled with air it is buoyant and rests on the top of the water.

When you gently squeeze to fill the bottle with water it becomes more dense than the water surrounding it and is pulled down by gravitational forces.

When your straw submarine is in the water it is buoyant, the buoyant force competes against the gravitational pull that is pulling the straw down and the difference between the two forces decides how buoyant the submarine is, more water makes it more dense, more air increases its buoyancy.

Simply put- When you allow it to fill with water it sinks, as you blow the water out and fill it with air, it rises.

  • Displace-Pushes out of the way.
  • Buoyancy-The ability to float in water or air or some other fluid.
  • Ballast-a heavy substance placed in such a way as to improve stability and control.
Renaissance Inventors: How To Make A Fascinating Da Vinci Submarine Craft

Finally, how to make a fascinating Da Vinci submarine craft.

How To Make A Fascinating Da Vinci Submarine Craft

You will need:

  • An empty water bottle
  • Bendy straw
  • Coins
  • Clay
  • Rubber bands
  • Large shallow container
  • Water
  • Sharp blade
Renaissance Inventors: How To Make A Fascinating Da Vinci Submarine Craft

First, use a sharp blade or the tip of a pen if the lid is soft enough and poke a hole just large enough for the straw to fit in.

Renaissance Inventors: How To Make A Fascinating Da Vinci Submarine Craft

Slide the short end of the bendy straw into the hole and press clay around it to seal it well.

Renaissance Inventors: How To Make A Fascinating Da Vinci Submarine Craft

Use a permanent marker to note three spots about 2” apart on one side of the bottle.

Renaissance Inventors: How To Make A Fascinating Da Vinci Submarine Craft

Then use a razor knife to cut out holes on these spots.

Renaissance Inventors: How To Make A Fascinating Da Vinci Submarine Craft

Make two stacks of quarters, a pile of 4 and a pile of 2. Tape each stack together. We are going to use these to give our submarine a bit of weight, like a ballast.

Renaissance Inventors: How To Make A Fascinating Da Vinci Submarine Craft

In between the holes you secure the quarters to the bottle with a rubber band, placing the larger stack nearer to the bottom of the bottle. Be sure not to cover the holes.

Renaissance Inventors: How To Make A Fascinating Da Vinci Submarine Craft

Now for the fun! Place your submarine into a large container of water, hole side down and allow it to fill with water until it sinks, but keep the straw above water.

What do you notice? The heavier end sinks, the end nearest to the straw with only air remains floating.

Renaissance Inventors: How To Make A Fascinating Da Vinci Submarine Craft

Blow into the straw to expel the water from the bottle and observe what happens now. The bottle, rather the submarine, rises.

Renaissance Inventors: How To Make A Fascinating Da Vinci Submarine Craft

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: da Vinci, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, inventors, Leonardo Da Vinci, renaissance

Simple Homemade Sushi: Hands on Japan Activity for Kids

April 30, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

You’ll love this fun (and delicious) hands on Japan activity for older kids. Also, look at more ideas on my page Medieval Japan Unit Study and Lapbook 1185 – 1600 A.D.

I have two simple sushi recipes for you today using just a little variation on ingredients.

It can be hard to find cool hands-on ideas for older kids.

One of my standby ideas, especially when studying other countries, is cooking.

Simple Homemade Sushi: Hands on Japan Activity for Kids

Since Sushi is such a huge part of the way of life in Japan, I thought it would make a perfect activity for our study.

Our favorite sushi rolls are California roll and the vegetarian sweet potato roll so that is what I wanted to share.

They are also very simple, which makes them great for beginners, be they older or younger kids so everyone in the family can join in.

Sushi is vinegared rice topped with other ingredients and there are several ways to prepare it.

Maki Rolls are rice, veggies, and fish rolled up in seaweed and is what most people think of when they think of sushi.

Japan is rich in culture, art, contributions, history, and complex traditions.

Books About Japan For Kids

11 Books and Resources for Studying About Japan

You'll love these resources and books for studying about Japan. Add them to my Medieval Japan Unit Study or just fun for the day.

Image for Samurai: An Illustrated History

Samurai: An Illustrated History

This Japanese history book traces the story of a unique historical phenomenon: a period of 700 years--equivalent to the entire stretch of Western history between the reigns of the Crusader king Richard the Lionhearted and of Queen Victoria at the height of the British Empire--during which an enclosed civilization was dominated by a single warrior caste.

The historical narrative of samurai history is supported by explanations of samurai armor, weapons, fortifications, tactics, and customs, and illustrated with nearly 800 fascinating color photographs, maps, and sketches, including ancient scroll paintings and surviving suits of armor preserved for centuries in Japanese shrines.

Image for Samurai Arms, Armour & the Tactics of Warfare

Samurai Arms, Armour & the Tactics of Warfare

Part of the acclaimed Book of Samurai series, which presents for the first time the translated scrolls of the historical Natori-Ry samurai school of war, this volume offers an exceptional insight into the weaponry and armour of the samurai era, as well as tactical advice for use on and off the battlefield.

Image for Life in Old Japan Coloring Book

Life in Old Japan Coloring Book

More than 40 handsome, ready-to-color illustrations depict samurai warriors, the imperial villa at Kyoto, a Shinto shrine, a tea ceremony, a Noh play, a typical city street, a restaurant, music makers, more. Introduction and detailed captions describe Japanese culture and provide detailed information on art, government, costume, and daily life.

Image for Japanese Picture Dictionary Coloring Book: Over 1500 Japanese Words and Phrases for Creative & Visual Learners of All Ages

Japanese Picture Dictionary Coloring Book: Over 1500 Japanese Words and Phrases for Creative & Visual Learners of All Ages

Learning a new language is a new way of meeting new people, opening doors in your professional career and attracting fresh opportunities when traveling around the world, as you may know. The great thing is - whether you want to learn Japanese to visit Japan’s precious historic landmarks, watch anime and movies or simply meet wonderful Japanese people - we’ve got you covered!

Image for All About Japan: Stories, Songs, Crafts and Games for Kids

All About Japan: Stories, Songs, Crafts and Games for Kids

A cultural adventure for kids, All About Japan offers a journey to a new place--and ways to bring it to life! Dive into stories, play some games from Japan, and learn some Japanese songs.

Image for The Inch-High Samurai

The Inch-High Samurai

The brave little boy who sailed to the Capital in a teacup and fought a demon with a needle to win the love of a Lady is a Japanese cousin to Tom Thumb.

Image for The Crane Girl

The Crane Girl

In this magical retelling of a Japanese folktale, a mysterious girl weaves silk to help repay the kindness of a boy and his father until the father's greed finally exposes her secret.

While gathering firewood, Yasuhiro comes upon an injured crane hidden in the snow. He rescues and comforts the bird, then watches as it flies away over the wintry hills.

The next night, a mysterious young girl arrives at Yasuhiro's home seeking shelter from the cold. The boy and his father welcome the girl, named Hiroko, to stay with them. When Hiroko notices that Yasuhiro's father is struggling to earn money, she offers to weave silk for him to sell. After the fabric fetches a good price, the boy's father becomes impatient for more silk, and his greed has a life-changing effect on them all.

Lyrical storytelling deftly interwoven with original haiku create a magical adaptation of a popular Japanese folktale--an inspirational story of friendship and the power of kindness to transform lives.

Image for Commodore Perry the Opening of Japan (Landmark Series, #56)

Commodore Perry the Opening of Japan (Landmark Series, #56)

For more than 200 years Japan had isolated herself from the world - now Commodore Perry, representing the US government had arrived on the shore of Japan. Perry's mission was to open a door into Japan so US ships might stop for fuel & water on their route to China.

Image for 3D Puzzle Wooden Craft Kits DIY Model Building Kit

3D Puzzle Wooden Craft Kits DIY Model Building Kit

This 3D wooden Puzzle is the oldest tower in Japan and one of the iconic buildings, ancient and elegant.

Image for Japan Tokyo Skyline Famous Architecture Model Block Set

Japan Tokyo Skyline Famous Architecture Model Block Set

The iconic landmark you love,Build this detailed Japan skyline model!Features an elaborate façade with Tokyo Tower,Tokyo SKYTREE, Mount Fuji,Sensoji Temple,Osaka Castle and more.

Image for Japanese Flower Pavilion Cherry Blossom Bonsai Tree Bricks Kit

Japanese Flower Pavilion Cherry Blossom Bonsai Tree Bricks Kit

Japan Sakura Tree House Building Set consists of 1810pcs + mini-blocks. It includes detailed step-by-step color instructions, and exquisite details of various sizes and color componentsand.

Whether you are studying Ancient or more modern Japan, homemade sushi fits perfectly as it is strongly associated with Japanese Culture.

Originally, around the Yayoi period (early Neolithic–early Iron Age 300 BC) the earliest form of sushi, today referred to as narezushi, was fish fermented with vinegar, salt and rice.

Then the rice was discarded. 

People began to eat the rice as well as the fish during the Muromachi period (1336–1573).

In addition to sushi making, you can find other hands on resources.

For example, a books, games, and crafts to add to your Japan Unit.

Enjoy your journey to “The Land of The Rising Sun” and  linger as long as you like, no passport or return date needed.

While not entirely authentic this is close to the real thing with just a few modifications to make it a little simpler for first timers.

But before we begin the sushi tutorial let me show you a few more fun hands on resources to use for your unit.

Simple Homemade Sushi: Hands on Japan Activity for Kids

Next, look at more hands-on ideas for kids learning about Japan.

Hands on Japan Activity Ideas

  • If you are a game loving family like we are you have to try Sushi Go!
  • Give this Ancient Japan for Kids: Fun and Simple Handwriting Activity a go to learn how to create your own ancient text.
  • LEGO is an extraordinary way to incorporate themes. Their variety is so good that you can usually find a set to fit any topic like this Bonsai Tree.
  • Check out these Origami Koi Fish for another activity to keep hands busy.
  • Celebrate Arbor Day With A Fun Flowering Cherry Tree Activity.
Simple Homemade Sushi: Hands on Japan Activity for Kids
  • Make this super easy hand fan,. Besides being used in summer to cool down, they are a fashionable accessory. They are paired with a kimono and yukata at bon odori dances,at firework displays, and of course summer matsuri (festivals).
  • Learn Japanese by tucking these learning notes all over the house to reinforce some basic words.
  • Grab this inexpensive sushi making kit to make quick work of those rolls.
Simple Homemade Sushi: Hands on Japan Activity for Kids

Finally, look how to make this simple homemade sushi.

How to Make Simple Homemade Sushi

You will need:

  • Sushi rolling mat
  • Nori (seaweed for sushi)
  • 1 cup uncooked white sushi rice
  • 2 cups of water or follow instructions on rice
  • 1 tablespoon of rice vinegar
  • 1 large, sweet potato
  • 1 avocado 
  • 1 cucumber
  • Crabmeat
  • Soy sauce
  • Finger Bowl of water
Simple Homemade Sushi: Hands on Japan Activity for Kids

First, cook rice according to package directions.

Combine rice vinegar and sugar until dissolved.

Stir the sugar and rice vinegar mixture into rice.

Slice vegetables into strips about 2” long – avocado, cucumber, and sweet potato.

Simple Homemade Sushi: Hands on Japan Activity for Kids

Toss in oil and then bake the sweet potato strips in the oven at 350 or in the air fryer until softened.

Lay out all your ingredients including thin slices of crabmeat, rice, and vegetable strips.

Place Nori sheet on a sushi rolling mat rough side up with the lines going in the same direction as those on the mat, horizontal to you.

Simple Homemade Sushi: Hands on Japan Activity for Kids

Cover the bottom ⅓ of the Nori with a thin layer of rice. Wet fingertips to spread the rice without it sticking to you.

Simple Homemade Sushi: Hands on Japan Activity for Kids

Add strips of your desired fillings to the bottom half of the rice.

Simple Homemade Sushi: Hands on Japan Activity for Kids

Grab the mat at the bottom and roll it from the bottom up, tucking veggies in as you go.

But for the right technique you do not want to roll the bamboo inside the sushi roll, just pull it along over it.

Simple Homemade Sushi: Hands on Japan Activity for Kids

Stop ½” from the edge and run water along the exposed portion, continue rolling, the water will help seal your roll.

Simple Homemade Sushi: Hands on Japan Activity for Kids

Use a sharp knife to cut the roll into ½” pieces.

Simple Homemade Sushi: Hands on Japan Activity for Kids

California Roll- Use crab, cucumber, and avocado.

Sweet Potato roll-Use sweet potato, cucumber and avocado.

Experiment with sauces like Yum Yum, Soy, Ponzu, Sriracha, or wasabi.

Simple Homemade Sushi: Hands on Japan Activity for Kids

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: Ancient Japan, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, historycostumes, Medieval Japan

7 Famous Texans and Easy DIY Elisabet Ney Bust

April 24, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have a list of 7 famous Texans. Also, you may love Free Texas Homeschool Lapbook and Fun Homeschool Unit Study Ideas.

Too, I have a highlight on one famous Texan.

It is an art project which is perfect for any Texas-sized unit study.

You might have heard of Davy Crockett and Sam Houston.

But do you know about the contributions sculpture Elisabet Ney made to the Texas art world and beyond?

Have you studied James S. Hogg, who was the first native Texan to become governor?

7 Famous Texans and Easy DIY Elisabet Ney Bust

Do you know about the exploits of Bonnie and Clyde?

To create a wonderful Texas unit, I have information on these famous Texans and several more to spark a deeper study.

We are focusing on Elisabet Ney in particular and incorporating a self-portrait art project to honor the contributions she made.

Now, for this bust, you can choose one of the famous Texans, someone that you know like a family member, or a famous historical figure.

Although you are not carving the bust it is a fun way to open conversation about Elisabet Ney.

For example, you can learn about the art of creating a bust sculpture. Elizabet Ney made them of marble.

Books About Famous Texans

First, look at these books about Texas.

When preparing unit studies, I like to add both living books and reference type books for a well rounded study.

27 Books For Kids Who Love Reading And Being Read to About Texas

 Forget a boring textbook and add some of these books about Texas to your unit study or add to your learning day.

Image for Susanna of the Alamo: A True Story

Susanna of the Alamo: A True Story

Relates the experiences of the Texas woman who, along with her baby, survived the 1836 massacre at the Alamo.

Image for The Boy in the Alamo

The Boy in the Alamo

The classic story of the siege of the Alamo, as told for young readers. Originally published in 1958, thousands of children each year enjoy this story from the unique point of view of twelve-year old Billy Campbell.

Image for Plains Warrior: Chief Quanah Parker and the Comanches

Plains Warrior: Chief Quanah Parker and the Comanches

A biography of the legendary Comanche leader profiles the son of a white woman, who fiercely defended tribal lands against those who tried to seize them and who, after being moved with his people to a reservation, fought for the recognition and decent treatment of his tribe.

Image for A Paradise Called Texas

A Paradise Called Texas

Searching for a better life, Mina, Papa, and Mama left their German fatherland aboard the brig Margaretha ,bound for Texas. They had been told it was the paradise of North America, but when Mina steps onto the desolate beach at Indian Point on a cold December day in 1845, she wants to go back to Germany and Opa's cozy house in the village of Wehrestedt. But go on they must. In spite of mama's tragic death, Mina and Papa push inland with the Kaufmann family to the Texas Hill Country. There Mina encounters an Indian chief and his young daughter, Amaya, whose help she needs when Papa falls ill. Based on her ancestors' immigration to Texas, Janice Shefelman tells of a journey into the wilderness that is filled with hardship, tragedy and adventure.

Image for The Texans! Tejas to Today

The Texans! Tejas to Today

Lessons Taught In Story Form.

Image for Alamo All-Stars (Nathan Hale's Hazardous Tales #6): A Texas Tale (Volume 6)

Alamo All-Stars (Nathan Hale's Hazardous Tales #6): A Texas Tale (Volume 6)

“Remember the Alamo!” That rallying cry has gone down in Texas history. But what, exactly, should we remember? Who were the ragtag group of adventurers behind the famous slogan, and how did they end up barricaded in a fort against a Mexican army Who survived, who died, and how. In the early 1800s, Native Americans, the Mexican government, and settlers from other areas of the United States were fighting over the territory that would become the Lone Star state. Here, vivid illustrations—rendered in black, white, and shades of gray, with tinges of yellow—and witty text tell the story, from Texas’s near wilderness beginnings to the Battle of the Alamo and General Sam Houston’s ultimate victory over General Antonio López de Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto.

Image for Indians Who Lived in Texas

Indians Who Lived in Texas

Briefly describes the environment, daily life, and customs of four Indian groups that lived in Texas--the farmers, the fishermen, the plant gatherers, and the hunters.

Image for Make Way for Sam Houston (Unforgettable Americans)

Make Way for Sam Houston (Unforgettable Americans)

Colorful Sam Houston leaps to life in the pages of this fresh and funny biography, set against the story of Texas's fight for independence from Mexico.

Image for Wilderness Pioneer, Stephen F. Austin of Texas

Wilderness Pioneer, Stephen F. Austin of Texas

I wanted to tell Austin's story so that boys and girls all over the United States would come to know him not as a stuffy figure in a history book but as a man who had a great dream for the welfare of his fellowmen, and in working to make that dream come true met adventure and danger, heartache and happiness.

Image for Caleb's Choice (Puffin Novel)

Caleb's Choice (Puffin Novel)

In 1858 Texas, people are violently divided over a law that makes it a crime to help runaway slaves. Caleb isn't sure how he feels. When an escaped slave saves his life, Caleb knows he has a debt to repay. But should he break the law and risk his life to help two slaves escape?

Image for A Gentle Tour Through Texas History

A Gentle Tour Through Texas History

A guide for teaching Texas History through literature. It is based on a 34-week timeframe and is useful for students in grades K-6/7.

Image for Johnny Texas

Johnny Texas

In the early days of Texas history, ten-year-old Johann comes from Germany with his family to settle in this vast land and soon grows to love his new home.

Image for Remember the Alamo! (Landmark books)

Remember the Alamo! (Landmark books)

I love this series of books and this one tends to be fairly accurate.

Image for A Time to Stand: The Epic of the Alamo

A Time to Stand: The Epic of the Alamo

The #1 New York Times–bestselling author of The Miracle of Dunkirk tells the story of the Texans who fought Santa Anna’s troops at the Battle of the Alamo. Looking out over the walls of the whitewashed Alamo, sweltering in the intense sun of a February heat wave, Colonel William Travis knew his small garrison had little chance of holding back the Mexican army. Even after a call for reinforcements brought dozens of Texans determined to fight for their fledgling republic, the cause remained hopeless. Gunpowder was scarce, food was running out, and the compound was too large to easily defend with less than two hundred soldiers. Still, given the choice, only one man opted to surrender. The rest resolved to fight and die. After thirteen days, the Mexicans charged, and the Texans were slaughtered. In exquisite detail, Walter Lord recreates the fight to uphold the Texan flag. He sheds light not just on frontier celebrities like Jim Bowie and Davy Crockett, but on the ordinary soldiers who died alongside them. Though the fight ended two centuries ago, the men of the Alamo will never be forgotten.

Image for I Survived the Galveston Hurricane, 1900

I Survived the Galveston Hurricane, 1900

More than a century later, the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 is still America's deadliest disaster. Lauren Tarshis's story of one child surviving the horrible event churns with page-turning action and bold hope.

The city of Galveston, Texas, was booming. Perched on an island off the southern coast of Texas, Galveston had been founded in the 1830s. By 1900, it was Texas's richest and most important city. Boats loaded up with American cotton and wheat steamed from Galveston to countries around the world. Arriving ships were crowded with immigrants. The streets, paved with crushed oyster shells, sparkled like they'd been sprinkled with diamonds.

Image for Galveston's Summer of the Storm (Chaparral Books)

Galveston's Summer of the Storm (Chaparral Books)

When fourteen-year-old Abby Kate boards the train in Austin to spend three weeks with her grandmother in Galveston, she’s full of excitement—about the train ride and the prospect of days on the beach, exploring Galveston with her cousin Jane, family picnics, and her grandmother’s good food. But things go wrong even before she gets to her grandmother’s house. Abby Kate gets off the train briefly in Houston—and the train leaves without her. Stranded in the railroad station, she is befriended by a man traveling with his two sons and eventually reaches Galveston safely.

Image for Texas Rangers: Legendary Lawmen

Texas Rangers: Legendary Lawmen

In the 1820s, the Texas frontier was a rugged, lawless place that needed defending. The men that banded together to protect the citizens of Texas from the threats of bandits and raiding native tribes were known as the Texas Rangers. Since bravery was never in short demand, any unmarried man with a good horse and a sharp shot could be selected to join the ranks. As they roamed the Texas frontier maintaining peace and order, the Rangers were present for many of the most famous moments in Texas's exciting history-they defended the Alamo alongside Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie, spied on the Mexican army during the war for independence, and chased down outlaws in the booming oil towns of the Wild West.

Image for Texas Tomboy

Texas Tomboy

The entire ranch is thirsty—will the rains ever come?

Image for Remember Goliad: Their Silent Tents

Remember Goliad: Their Silent Tents

Palm Sunday, March 27, 1836, turned out to be the blackest day in the war of independence between Texas and Mexico. Colonel James Walker Fannin Jr. and his men were ruthlessly slaughtered at the Presidio La Bahia near Goliad. The order was given directly by General Santa Anna. The author describes the background leading up to the start of hostilities in October 1835 and the two Mexican armies which threatened to overrun the Texans, with the massacre at the Alamo on March 2 and then the attack on the Presidio La Bahia, which Fannin called Fort Defiance. A description of garrison life and the men under Fannin's command precedes the battle of Coleto Plains, where Fannin's Texans, without an adequate water supply and defenses, were surrounded by General Urrea's army and forced to surrender. One of the more traumatic aspects of the battle and executions involved a group of young soldiers from Alabama, mainly from the same area, whose leader, Dr. Shackleford, was spared to minister to the sick and injured and was forced to witness the deaths of his protégées.

Image for Jane Long Mother of Texas

Jane Long Mother of Texas

A biography of the brave wife of General James Long who was the first woman of English descent to enter Texas and bear a child there.

Image for Camel express; A story of the Jeff Davis experiment (Winston adventure books)

Camel express; A story of the Jeff Davis experiment (Winston adventure books)

Story of a little known chapter in American military history; extensive illustrations throughout book by Joseph C. Camana.

Image for Texas Yankee: The Story of Gail Borden

Texas Yankee: The Story of Gail Borden

Famous as a newspaperman and surveyor in Texas, Gail Borden was the discoverer of how to condense milk. 

Image for Tex's Tales

Tex's Tales

Picked up by a tornado and swept away from his family in nineteenth-century Texas, a dog has some exciting adventures in the frontier wilderness before making his way home again.

Image for Miriam “Ma” Ferguson: First Woman Governor of Texas (Volume 3) (Stars of Texas Series)

Miriam “Ma” Ferguson: First Woman Governor of Texas (Volume 3) (Stars of Texas Series)

Miriam Ferguson was a quiet, private person who preferred to stay home in her big house in Temple, Texas, and take care of her husband, raise her two daughters, and tend to her flower garden. But in 1924 she was elected governor of Texas, the first woman governor elected in the United States.

Image for Texas History for Kids: Lone Star Lives and Legends, with 21 Activities

Texas History for Kids: Lone Star Lives and Legends, with 21 Activities

Encapsulating the 500-year saga of the one-of-a-kind state of Texas, this interactive book takes readers from the founding of the Spanish Missions and the victory at San Jacinto to the Great Storm that destroyed Galveston and the establishment of NASA’s Mission Control in Houston while covering everything in between. Texas History for Kids includes 21 informative and fun activities to help readers better understand the state’s culture, politics, and geography. Kids will recreate one of the six national flags that have flown over the state, make castings of local wildlife tracks, design a ranch’s branding iron, celebrate Juneteenth by reciting General Order Number 3, build a miniature Battle of Flowers float, and more. This valuable resource also includes a timeline of significant events, a list of historic sites to visit or explore online, and web resources for further study.

Image for Make Way for Sam Houston

Make Way for Sam Houston

Colorful Sam Houston leaps to life in the pages of this fresh and funny biography, set against the story of Texas's fight for independence from Mexico. Lively, readable, and solidly researched, this is the kind of biography every child needs. Booklist, starred review Jean Fritz has done it again. Her writing turns this larger-than-life character into a very real person.School Library Journal, starred review ?Young readers will find the book fast-paced and fact-packed. The New York Times Book Review Jean Fritz lives in Dobbs Ferry, New York.

Image for Trail Fever: The Life of a Texas Cowboy

Trail Fever: The Life of a Texas Cowboy

The story of one of Texas's most famous cowboys is filled with cattle drives, stampedes, floods, droughts, freezing desert nights, raiders and bandits, and one man's endurance and love of life on the plains.

Next, look at these famous Texans.

7 Famous Texans You Want to Know About

  1. Elisabet Ney (1833-1907)- or “Franzisca Bernadina Wilhelmina Elisabeth Ney” was born in Europe and migrated to the States at 39 years old with her husband, eventually settling in Austin. After settling in Texas, she built her home and studio named Formosa. And she was commissioned for many portrait busts. For example, including some of those listed below like Sam Houston and Stephen F. Austin.
  2. Sam Houston (1793-1863) Samuel Houston was an American general and statesman who played a very important role in the Texas Revolution. He fought in the war of 1812. Notably he also won two non-consecutive terms as president of the Republic of Texas.
  3. David (Davy) Crockett (1786 – 1836)– Was a frontiersman, Tennessee legislator U.S. congressman, soldier, storyteller, folk hero, and an icon of popular culture. He is perished defending the Alamo fighting for Independence.
  4. Gail Borden(1801-1874).  He was the first person to develop a successful commercial method for condensing milk becoming a dairy pioneer in his 40’s. You have probably heard of him and may have a carton of his still well-known milk sitting in your fridge. Not only was he a milk mogul he was a delegate at the Convention of 1833, where he assisted in writing early drafts of the Republic of Texas constitution.

Famous Texans

  1. James S. Hogg (1851-1906). The first native governor of Texas, he championed 5 major pieces of Texas legislation that changed the local government.
  2. Stephen F. Austin (1793-1836). He is known as the “Father of Texas” and the founder of Anglo Texas. He lead the second and, ultimately, successful colonization of the area. Also known as the Father of the Texas Rangers, he founded the earliest precursor of the famous law enforcement organization. Many places are named after this famous Texan, including the capital!
  3. Jane Long (1798-1880)– The “Mother of Texas” was a powerhouse of a woman. She became widowed at just 24 and survived a long hard winter at the fort with very few supplies along with a twelve-year-old servant and her six-year-old daughter, even keeping Indians at bay by tricking them into thinking that the fort was still protected by a troop of soldiers
7 Famous Texans and Easy DIY Elisabet Ney Bust

Grab my 22 Famous Texans Notebooking Pages (editable) For a Fun History Study,  it includes these 7 famous Texas and 15 more.

7 Famous Texans and Easy DIY Elisabet Ney Bust

The book The 50 States is a beautiful oversized reference and I found loads of information including some more famous faces from the great state of Texas.

7 Famous Texans and Easy DIY Elisabet Ney Bust

While the simple craft idea is not exactly a sculpture, it still gives your learner a peek into what goes into creating an art piece replica of someone else or themselves.

Take note of details that make you or the person you are recreating unique such as eyes, scars, freckles, hair color and texture, glasses, etc.

 Easy DIY Elisabet Ney Bust

You will need:

  • Styrofoam head
  • Craft paints
  • Paint pens
  • Paintbrushes
  • Yarn, ribbon, felt
7 Famous Texans and Easy DIY Elisabet Ney Bust

The first thing you want to do is lay something out on your work surface.

Be it a spread of newspaper or a silicone mat, these are great for many craft projects.

Then, paint a thin layer of flesh-colored paint all over your bust and let it dry until it is at least dry to the touch.

Go back and add another layer or two until you are satisfied with the coverage and again let it dry completely before continuing.

7 Famous Texans and Easy DIY Elisabet Ney Bust

You can start wherever you like but one way to get your ” sculpture” looking like something or someone is to start with the eyes here.

I highly suggest using paint pens as you can get more detail and have a little bit more control over it.

Spend some time adding details like freckles, eyelashes, eyebrows, scars, or anything that makes you or the person you are creating unique.

7 Famous Texans and Easy DIY Elisabet Ney Bust

While the paint is drying, you can determine how you want to do the hair.

Elisabet Ney Bust Texas Crafts for Kids

You can use ribbon, string, yarn, felt, or any other art supply you can think of.

Cut plenty of pieces to cover the head, you may find that you need to come back and do some more, you just want to get a bunch started.

7 Famous Texans and Easy DIY Elisabet Ney Bust

Curling ribbon would be great for curly hair, or you could even just paint on the hair to keep it simple.

To add hair, including beards and mustaches you can use any kind of tacky glue. I like to work with hot glue because it dries so quickly.

Be sure not to touch the hot end of the hot glue gun to the foam or it will melt it.

Just squeeze from an inch or so above covering small areas at a time to add in hair.

7 Famous Texans and Easy DIY Elisabet Ney Bust

Once you are done you can give your “bust” a little trim to even it up and give it a little style.

The hair makes it even more top-heavy so you may want to mount it on a piece of wood or cardboard to make it a little sturdier.

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The Unrivaled Guide to Hands-on American Civil War History for Kids

April 15, 2024 | 15 Comments
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This unrivaled guide to hands-on American Civil War for kids was inspired by a personal story in my family. First, look at my page War Between the States Unit Study and Lapbook for more ideas.

This is a story I wanted told to my sons and passed on to their children.

It is a romantic and sad story told down through a few generations to us the grandchildren.

The Unrivaled Guide to Hands-on American Civil War History for Kids

During the American Civil War, my great great grandfather fought for the Confederacy.

While it was going on, he left his close and dear dying friend to make a daring trip back home to my great great grandmother to let her know that her husband had died by his side.

American Civil War for Kids

Not only did he comfort my great grandmother in the years to follow, but he married her and had more children.

If he had not married her, my great grandmother would not have been born. 

First, look at these books to add to your unit study.

20 American Civil War Books & Resources

Your kids will love these resources and hands-on to learn about the American Civil War.

Image for Across Five Aprils

Across Five Aprils

In 1861, America is on the cusp of war, and young Jethro Creighton is just nine-years-old. His brother, Tom, and his cousin, Eb, are both of fighting age. As Jethro's family is pulled into the conflict between the North and the South, loyalties are divided, dreams are threatened, and their bonds are put to the test in this heart-wrenching, coming of age story.

Image for Guts & Glory: The American Civil War (Guts & Glory, 1)

Guts & Glory: The American Civil War (Guts & Glory, 1)

History comes alive for kids like no textbook can in this epic account of the American Civil War that's perfect for history buffs and reluctant readers!From courageous cavalry rides deep into enemy territory to harrowing covert missions undertaken by spies and soldiers, the events of the American Civil War were filled with daring figures and amazing feats. This exhilarating overview covers the biggest battles as well as captivating lesser-known moments to entertain kids with unbelievable (and totally true) tales of one of America's most fascinating conflicts.History buff, Civil War reenactor, and popular blogger Ben Thompson uses his extensive knowledge and vivid storytelling style to bring the Civil War to life in this first book in a thrilling new series featuring incredible people, events, and civilizations. Get ready to learn just how awesome history can be!

Image for Little Women (Puffin in Bloom)

Little Women (Puffin in Bloom)

Grown-up Meg, tomboyish Jo, timid Beth, and precocious Amy. The four March sisters couldn't be more different. But with their father away at war, and their mother working to support the family, they have to rely on one another. Whether they're putting on a play, forming a secret society, or there's one thing they can't help wondering: Will Father return home safely?

Image for Behind Rebel Lines: The Incredible Story of Emma Edmonds, Civil War Spy

Behind Rebel Lines: The Incredible Story of Emma Edmonds, Civil War Spy

Canadian-born Emma Edmonds loved the thrill of adventure and chasing freedom, so in 1861 when the Civil War began, she enlisted in the Union Army. With cropped hair and men’s clothing, Emma transformed herself into a peddler, slave, bookkeeper and more, seamlessly gathering information and safely escaping each time. This fictionalized biography about the daring exploits of a cunning master of disguise, risking discovery and death for the sake of freedom, will inspire readers for generations to come.

Image for Brother Against Brother Stories of the War Between the States

Brother Against Brother Stories of the War Between the States

Stories Of The War Between The States
Image for Rifles for Watie

Rifles for Watie

Earnest, plain-spoken sixteen-year-old Jeff Bussey has finally gotten his father’s consent to join the Union volunteers. It’s 1861 in Linn County, Kansas, and Jeff is eager to fight for the North before the war is over, which he’s sure will be soon.

But weeks turn to months, the marches through fields and woods prove endless, hunger and exhaustion seem to take up permanent residence in Jeff’s bones, and he learns what it really means to fight in battle—and to lose friends. When he finds himself among enemy troops, he’ll have to put this life on the line to advance the Union cause.

Thoroughly researched and based on firsthand accounts, Rifles for Watie “should hold a place with the best Civil War fiction for young people” (The Horn Book).

A strong choice for independent reading and for sharing in a classroom and for homeschooling. As a homeschool cooperative teacher commented: "The book has launched many discussions in our class. When a person is on one side of a conflict, it is important to remember that people on the other side are also people. Jeff is a perfect model for how treating people with respect can happen even in war." 

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Bull Run

In this brilliant fictional tour de force, which the New York Times called "a deft, poignant novel," Newbery Medal-winning author Paul Fleischman re-creates the first great battle of the Civil War from the points of view of sixteen participants.

Northern and Southern, male and female, white and black. Here are voices that tell of the dreams of glory, the grim reality, the hopes, horror, and folly of a nation discovering the true nature of war.

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Mr. Lincoln's Drummer

Willie might be too young to be a fighter, but he's brave enough to be a drummer.Ten-year-old Willie Johnston is too young to be a soldier in Mr. Lincoln's army. So he joins as a drummer boy, instead. Part of Willie's job is rousing the troops in the morning with his drum—the other part is being the last to retreat in battles. In this true story, Willie shows he's brave enough to keep beating his drum, but will he be lucky enough to survive the war?"Scrupulously researched and overflowing with evocative detail . . . Willie's tale is authentic and engaging."—Kirkus Reviews

Image for Gentle Annie: The True Story of a Civil War Nurse

Gentle Annie: The True Story of a Civil War Nurse

A fictionalized biography of Anna Blair Ethridge, a Union Army nurse.

Image for Who Wore What?: Women's Wear 1861-1865

Who Wore What?: Women's Wear 1861-1865

Very popular among reenactors, this book explains what was worn, by whom, and in what combinations. With more than 300 photographs, it provides invaluable information on the dress styles and designs of women's clothing in the 19th century. It also includes descriptions of accessories and construction tips for those involved with reenactments and living history. Now in use extensively in the Hollywood film industry.

Image for Great Battles for Boys: Civil War

Great Battles for Boys: Civil War

Unforgettable History! Great Battles for Boys is the bestselling history series that sends young readers “into the fight.” Boys learn about the military leaders, weapons, and strategies that won—or lost—history's most important military battles.

Image for Boys of Wartime: Will at the Battle of Gettysburg

Boys of Wartime: Will at the Battle of Gettysburg

Twelve-year-old Will wants to be a drummer in the Union army, but he's stuck far from the fighting in his sleepy hometown of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Then the Union and Confederate armies meet in Gettysburg, and Will and his family are caught up in the ferocious fighting. From delivering important messages and helping captured slaves escape Confederate soldiers to even saving a young soldier's life, Will takes readers on a journey through one of the Civil War's most significant battles. And when the fighting is finally over, Will witnesses President Lincoln deliver his famous Gettysburg Address, and he knows firsthand the truth behind his words.

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Shades of Gray

The Civil War may be over, but for twelve-year-old Will Page, the pain and bitterness haven’t ended. How could they have, when the Yankees were responsible for the deaths of everyone in his entire immediate family? And now Will has to leave his comfortable home in the Shenandoah Valley and live with relatives he has never met, people struggling to eke out a living on their farm in the war-torn Virginia Piedmont. But the worst of it is that Will’s uncle Jed had refused to fight for the Confederacy. At first, Will regards his uncle as a traitor—or at least a coward. But as they work side by side, Will begins to respect the man. And when he sees his uncle stand up for what he believes in, Will realizes that he must rethink his definition of honor and courage.

Image for Freedom Train: The Story of Harriet Tubman

Freedom Train: The Story of Harriet Tubman

Born into slavery, young Harriet Tubman knew only hard work and hunger. Escape seemed impossible - certainly dangerous. Yet Harriet did escape North, by the secret route called the Underground Railroad. Harriet didn't forget her people. Again and again she risked her life to lead them on the same secret, dangerous journey.

Image for The Civil War: A Narrative: Volume 1: Fort Sumter to Perryville

The Civil War: A Narrative: Volume 1: Fort Sumter to Perryville

This first volume of Shelby Foote's classic narrative of the Civil War opens with Jefferson Davis’s farewell to the United Senate and ends on the bloody battlefields of Antietam and Perryville, as the full, horrible scope of America’s great war becomes clear. Exhaustively researched and masterfully written, Foote’s epic account of the Civil War unfolds like a classic novel. 

Image for Lee and Grant at Appomattox (Landmark Books)

Lee and Grant at Appomattox (Landmark Books)

Image for The Civil War for Kids: A History with 21 Activities (14) (For Kids series)

The Civil War for Kids: A History with 21 Activities (14) (For Kids series)

History explodes in this activity guide spanning the turmoil preceding secession, the first shots fired at Fort Sumter, the fierce battles on land and sea, and finally the Confederate surrender at Appomattox. Making butternut dye for a Rebel uniform, learning drills and signals with flags, decoding wigwag, baking hardtack, reenacting battles, and making a medicine kit bring this pivotal period in our nation’s history to life. Fascinating sidebars tell of slaves escaping on the Underground Railroad, the adventures of nine-year-old drummer boy Johnny Clem, animal mascots who traveled with the troops, and friendships between enemies.

Image for Civil War On Sunday (Magic Tree House #21)

Civil War On Sunday (Magic Tree House #21)

Cannon fire! That's what Jack and Annie hear when the Magic Tree House whisks them back to the time of the American Civil War. There they meet a famous nurse named Clara Barton and do their best to help wounded soldiers. It is their hardest journey in time yet—and the one that will make the most difference to their own lives!

Image for The Drinking Gourd (Rise and Shine) (I Can Read Level 3)

The Drinking Gourd (Rise and Shine) (I Can Read Level 3)

The stars of the Big Dipper have led a runaway slave family to Deacon Fuller's house, a stop on the Underground Railroad. Will Tommy Fuller be able to hide the runaways from a search party—or will the secret passengers be discovered and their hope for freedom destroyed?

Image for Harriet Tubman: The Moses of Her People (African American)

Harriet Tubman: The Moses of Her People (African American)

This simple, unvarnished account recalls the courageous life of Harriet Tubman, one of the best-known “conductors” on the Underground Railroad. First published in 1869 and privately printed to raise funds for “the Moses of her people,” Sarah Bradford’s memorable biography recalls the former slave’s grim childhood; her perilous experiences leading slaves into Canada; her efforts as a Civil War nurse, cook, and scout for the Union Army; and her post-conflict endeavors to aid and educate former slaves.

You can see a picture of my great great grandfather in our huge unit study and free lapbook that we did.

American Civil War for Kids Activities

Further, we are still talking a century and half later about the American Civil War and we are intrigued by it.

Because my kids were young, I focused more on how our family lived.

There is plenty of time as kids get older to talk about the ugly side of the war.

So, I prepared this American Civil War for kids guide.

Hands-on Activities for American Civil War for Kids Learning the Civil War

In addition, I know learning about tough subjects through fun hands-on activities makes history memorable.

Too, if a child finds history boring, learning about the life and times of a period approaches history through a different lens.

So today I am sharing fun hands-on activities because is the best way to make it personal to my children.

Civil War Food, Recipes, and Ideas

We started by learning about civil war food and recipes.

By cooking some of these recipes together, kids can understand how foods were preserved.

The Unrivaled Guide to Hands-on American Civil War History for Kids

Also, foods were not readily available or in much variety at that time.

Crafts for American Civil War for Kids

Your kids will love making some of these recipes.

  • Make fresh butter and hardtack.
  • Authentic Civil War Gingerbread Recipe
  • Civil War Cornbread
  • American Civil War Story Recipes.
  • Pumpkin Bread, Peas Pudding, Biscuits and more.
  • Lincoln’s Corn Cakes a/k/a Hoe Cakes
  • Fun American Civil War Crafts for Kids and Make Raspberry Jam
  • Mason-Dixon Civil War Recipes. Recipes from both sides of the war.
  • What Did the Civil War Soldiers Eat?
  • Another Easy Hard Tack Recipe.
  • Cooking During the Civil War. Food substitution, food storage and recipes.

Civil War Coloring Pages

Moreover, some kids love more gentle hands-on fun like coloring pages.

I like these coloring pages mostly because they’re free (ha ha), but also they can be used as covers for a notebook or to add to a timeline or lapbook.

  • Abraham Lincoln
  • A Soldier’s Life in the Civil War
  • Over 20 coloring pages here: Confederate States, Jefferson Davis, Abraham Lincoln, and etc. Be sure to click BACK and Go to Next Page to get all of them.
  • Super Coloring: Various coloring pages.
  • Best Coloring Pages for Kids. More variety.

Abraham Lincoln Theme and American Civil War for Kids

Next, we studied about Abraham Lincoln and this theme is a great way to introduce how he lead the country through the American Civil War.

  • Abraham Lincoln Mask
  • President’s log cabin with pretzels and graham crackers
  • Another Lincoln log cabin craft
  • Abraham Lincoln Unit Study
  • Make a Lincoln Mobile
  • Make a Lincoln Top Hat
  • Make an Honest Abe Mask
  • Write a letter to President Lincoln (inspired by an actual letter by an 8 year old)
  • Battle at Fort Sumter
  • First Battle of Bull Run
  • HL Hunley (Civil War era sub)

Unit Study Themes for American Civil War for Kids

Underground Railroad and Civil War

In addition, you can’t talk about the American Civil War without mentioning Harriet Tubman or the underground railroad.

Too, I found that reading about Harriet Tubman was a gentle way to introduce my kids to the ugly issues of slavery and for them to try to put themselves into the shoes of others who were enslaved.

  • Printable underground railroad quilt code game
  • DIY Constellation Tubes – Follow the Drinking Gourd
  • YouTube Music & Son – Follow the Drinking Gourd
  • Underground Railroad Primary Resources
  • Constellation Sewing Cards
  • Make Underground Railroad Lanterns
  • Create an Underground Railroad Paper Quilt
  • Prepare your bag for the journey

Toys and Games During the American Civil War

Further, toys and games played were not only a way to have fun and entertain themselves, but some of the games were to teach kids about life skills like taking care of a house or even hunting.

Your kids will have fun making or reading about some of the toys and games during the American Civil War.

Did I mention that these fun lessons for kids is a way for them to engage with history?

  • Make corn husk doll
  • Make a Thaumatrope, also called “Wonder Turners”.
  • Civil War Handkerchief Dolls
  • Let’s Get Hooping – 4 Historical Games
  • How to Make an Old Fashion Slingshot
  • Make Stilts
  • Make a Dancing Button
  • Look here at Homestead Toys for many more games that were played during the Civil War period. Many of these things can easily be made at home.

American Civil War for Kids Crafts

Then, I know that crafts help kids to share how their feeling through their creations.

So I’ve rounded up some easy hands-on ideas if your kids want to explore further.

  • How To Make An Easy Ink pot & Quill Pen with Berry Ink
  • Make a time period drum
  • Canteen Paper Plate
  • Civil War Diorama
  • Make a Jigsaw Puzzle of the States
  • How to Make a Civil War Style Upcycled Necklace | 7 Little Women Book Facts
  • Make a Wanted Poster about John Wilkes Booth
  • Make Candles
  • Do Morse Code with a Flashlight

Civil War Lapbooks, Minibooks and Notebooking

I am listing these lapbooks here because they help to stir the creative juice for things you may want to put in your lapbook or printables to make.

First, don’t forget to go to my HUGE unit study and several lapbooks and minipages about the American Civil War.

It’s the War Between the States unit.

  • Free Amazing American Civil War Lapbook and Hands-on Unit Study
  • Civil War Lapbook – Homeschool Share
  • Civil War Lapbook and Notebooking Pages – Jimmie’s Collage
  • Civil War Lapbook – Hebrews 1:10
  • Civil War Lapbook Binder – Home is Cool 101
  • American Civil War Slavery – from Practical Pages. Notebooking Page with two minibooks
  • Abraham Lincoln lapbook
  • Famous People of the Civil War for Kids Flipbook
  • Slavery in America Notebooking Page
  • How to make a Civil War Notebook

Free Reading and Discussion Guides American Civil War for Kids

However, if your children are wanting to dive deeper into the topic of the American Civil war, I have some reading and printables below.

Again, it’s always up to you when you want to educate them regarding the ugly issues of the war.

Mary Pope Osborne’s – Magic Tree House No. 21 – Civil War on Sunday and No. 47. Abe Lincoln at Last. Click on book to get free lesson plans and guides.
Uncle Tom’s Cabin – Reading Guide

American Civil War for Kids Read Primary Resources and Letters of the Time

Too, civil war letters give a glimpse on how the soldiers felt when they were away from home.

Did I mention it gives your kids a fun lesson in putting their cursive reading skills to use?

  • Civil War Love Letters
  • Read the Gettysburg Address
  • Letter from Civil War Soldier –
  • More Civil War Music

Economic Effect of Civil War

Additionally, your child may be old enough to understand the economic effect of the Civil War on the states.

Doing a before and after worked with my kids. It was a great segue into understanding reconstruction.

5 Economic Lessons Learned from American History

American Civil War for Kids Period Clothing and Fashion

However, if you have kids that prefer learning about fashion than weapons or war, they’ll love some of these ideas on civil war fashion and clothing.

  • Make a Hoop Petticoat with Pattern
  • Make Lady’s Shoes with Pattern
  • Make Cockades
  • Make a Simple Chemise
  • Do a quick and simple 1860s Hairstyle
  • You’ll love learning how to make Civil War Uniforms
  • Make a Civil War “Housewife” (sewing kit)

Free Printables and Civil War Media Resources

Then, I love more free printables about American Civil War for kids because you never know which rabbit trails your kids may want to go down. Adding in media resources helps kids remember too.

  • Civil War Crossword Puzzle
  • More Civil War Crossword Puzzles
  • Mr. Nussbaum Civil War Activities and Printables.
  • 12 Important People of the Civil War Printable Cards

Civil War Soldier
The Underground Railroad – Escape from Slavery (With Free Teacher’s Guide, Activities and Resources)
Mission U.S. – Treasure trove. It’s 1848 and Lucy King is enslaved in Kentucky. Will she escape? Look at the Educator’s Section for Overview, Background, Activities and Resources for several free helpful downloads.
The Dred Scot Decision. Nice simple and short video explaining the Dred Scot decision to help explain one of the causes of the Civil War.

  • B & O Railroad Museum –  The War Came by Train. The Civil War was the first major conflict where railroads played a prominent role, and the B&O was the major line that straddled a divided country.
  • American Civil War Video for Social Studies Fun With History – Many videos nicely done on a variety of subjects from the Clara Barton story, Naval Activity During the Civil War, Matthew Brady Civil War Photographer to Civil War Songs.
  • Movies on Netflix – Ken Burns: The Civil War, Death and the Civil War, Gettysburg, Mystery Files: Abraham Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln, Secret Weapon of the Confederacy, CSA: Confederate States of America and Ken Burns: The Address
  • Enjoy Civil War Experiences from Home. A nice roundup of virtual tours, online galleries, and interactive experiences.
  • Free Civil War Worksheets
  • Confederate States Word Search.
  • YouTube The Story of Abraham Lincoln (Animation)

American Civil War for Kids Educator Guides and Lesson Plans

Lastly, you can’t plan a great unit study unless you have myriads of educator’s guides and lesson plans at your finger tips.

You’ll love these ideas and resources.

The Unrivaled Guide to Hands-on American Civil War History for Kids

The Union Dissolved 88 page .pdf Teacher’s Guide – Nice!
Civil War 150 Educator’s Guide 17 page .pdf
Transcript Guide Death and the Civil War 41 page .pdf . Click on Menu for the drop down.
Ready to Go Lesson Plans National Museum of Civil War Medicine. Ambulances, Civil War Hospital, Triage and Amputation Lesson Plans.

Dantes Prep The Civil War & Reconstruction – High School Advanced

To Kill and Heal Weapons and Medicine of the Civil War Teacher’s Guide. 48 page .pdf. Super helpful.

I hope you find something in this American Civil War for kids round up that will spark a love of this time period in your children.

How about you?

Do you have a personal family connection to the American Civil War or like my grandmother use to call it, The War Between the States?

What things have ya’ll done to study about it?

The Unrivaled Guide to Civil War Activities for Kids @ Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

The Unrivaled Guide to Hands-on American Civil War History for Kids

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15 CommentsFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: americancivilwar, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, history

Reliving The Past: Lewis And Clark’s Hands-on Experience With Simple Char Cloth

April 14, 2024 | Leave a Comment
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Today, we’re making char cloth. Also, look at my page Lewis and Clark Fun Homeschool Unit Study and Lapbook for more activities.

We looked over the list of supplies that Lewis and Clark took with them on their expedition.

It sparked a few ideas of some hands-on things to make.

Reliving The Past: Lewis And Clark's Hands-on Experience With Simple Char Cloth

First, review the list of Lewis and Clark Expedition supplies here.

Several items looked pretty interesting to attempt to make.

However, but we honed in on the skills and supplies needed to start a fire.

A flint and steel would have been kept handy.

And no doubt some kind of cloth or charred cloth to ignite a spark and start the fire.

But first, look at some books to add to your learning day.

14 Lewis and Clark | Sacagawea Exploration Unit Study Resources

Lewis and Clark is one of the most significant periods in American history and you can spend weeks exploring the lands and people west of the Mississippi with these fun books and resources.

Image for How We Crossed The West: The Adventures Of Lewis And Clark

How We Crossed The West: The Adventures Of Lewis And Clark

Appealing art and descriptive text bring Lewis and Clark alive for young adventurers. Carefully chosen text from Lewis and Clark's actual journals opens a fascinating window into this country's exciting history.

Image for National Geographic Readers: Sacagawea

National Geographic Readers: Sacagawea

Explore one of the most recognized figures in American history with this biography of Sacagawea. Kids will learn about her crucial role in the Lewis and Clark expedition and her influential legacy.  The level 3 text provides accessible, yet wide-ranging, information for independent readers.

Image for Of Courage Undaunted: Across the Continent with Lewis & Clark

Of Courage Undaunted: Across the Continent with Lewis & Clark

Commissioned in 1803 by President Thomas Jefferson to explore and open up this vast territory, Lewis and Clark felt it was the realization of a lifelong dream. Against the hardships of the wilderness, possible attack by hostile Indians, sudden blizzards and terrifying natural obstacles, these two men led the Corps of Discovery ably and nobly to complete their mission. Their Corps included American Indians from the Sioux, Mandan, Shoshone, Clatsop and Chopunnish tribes. Sacajawea, the only woman on the trip, was a Shoshone woman who contributed invaluable service as interpreter and guide. Daugherty's evocative sepia and black ink illustrations depict individuals of humor, vitality, passion, and strength.

Image for Undaunted Courage: Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, and the Opening of the American West

Undaunted Courage: Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, and the Opening of the American West

From the New York Times bestselling author the definitive book on Lewis and Clark’s exploration of the Louisiana Purchase, the most momentous expedition in American history and one of the great adventure stories of all time.

Image for The Truth About Sacajawea (Lewis & Clark Expedition)

The Truth About Sacajawea (Lewis & Clark Expedition)

The only book ever written that tells the eyewitness truth about this famous teenage Indian mother who was indispensable to the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

Image for The Journals of Lewis and Clark: 1805: Volume II

The Journals of Lewis and Clark: 1805: Volume II

On May 14, 1804, the Corps of Discovery set out from Camp Dubois, Illinois, heading westward under the command of Captain Meriwether Lewis and his Second Lieutenant, William Clark. While Lewis led the group in terms of rank, the two men became de facto equals, giving their names jointly to a journey that would shape the future of the fledgling United States — the Lewis and Clark Expedition. This book presents journal entries taken directly from the expedition.

Image for Sacagawea: American Pathfinder

Sacagawea: American Pathfinder

Describes how Sacagawea found adventure guiding Lewis and Clark to the Oregon coast.

Image for Along the Trail with Lewis and Clark (Third Edition): A Guide to the Trail Today

Along the Trail with Lewis and Clark (Third Edition): A Guide to the Trail Today

Take Your Own Journey through History on the Lewis & Clark Trail! Follow the journey of the Corps of Discovery from Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello through the Midwest and the Rockies, to the Pacific Ocean and back with this detailed chronicle of the Lewis & Clark Expedition. This third edition of the classic guidebook features accessible text that combines the historical sites and color maps that merge the past and present in a user-friendly and entertaining way.

Image for The Lewis and Clark Expedition (Graphic History)

The Lewis and Clark Expedition (Graphic History)

In this epic graphic novel, follow the dramatic story of  the Lewis and Clark expedition. In 1804, these two explorers, along with their "Corps of Discovery," traversed the unmapped American West, leading to scientific discoveries, interactions with Native nations, and route to the Pacific Ocean. Dramatic illustrations and fast-paced text provide a "you-are-there" experience. With extensive back matter, including a bibliography, extended reading list, glossary, and further Internet sources, young readers will gobble up this action-packed comic book about one of history's most compelling moments.

Image for The Oregon Trail: The Journey Across the Country From Lewis and Clark to the Transcontinental Railroad With 25 Projects

The Oregon Trail: The Journey Across the Country From Lewis and Clark to the Transcontinental Railroad With 25 Projects

In The Oregon Trail: The Journey Across the Country from Lewis and Clark to the Transcontinental Railroad, readers ages 9 to 12 can delve into the explorations of Meriwether Lewis and William Clark and other explorers. They can learn about the more than half a million people who followed during the nineteenth century. What challenges did these pioneers face on the 2,170-mile journey? How were Native American tribes and nations affected by this mass migration? Primary sources allow readers to feel like a part of the Oregon Trail experience while biographical sidebars will introduce the compelling people who were part of this time in U.S. history. Investigative, hands-on projects and critical thinking activities such as writing a treaty and researching artistic impressions of the Oregon Trail invite readers to further their understanding of life on the trail, early towns and forts, and the Transcontinental Railroad that followed the wagons into new lands and territories that would eventually become states.

Image for Seaman's Journal

Seaman's Journal

A trade paperback edition of the award-winning tale of the journey of Lewis and Clark. When Seaman, a Newfoundland dog, met his new master in August of 1803, he didn't know that he would spend the next three years on an adventure of more than 8,000 miles to the Pacific Ocean and back. Seaman's Journal is based on actual entries in Meriwether Lewis s journal describing Seaman, and it presents an account of the Lewis and Clark expedition as seen from the viewpoint of Lewis s dog. Join Seaman before the trip as preparations take place. Meet the Native American guides and friends they encountered along the way. And read of Seaman s love for Sacajawea, the Shoshone woman whose husband acted as interpreter and guide. Ages 5-8.

Image for The Lewis & Clark Expedition: Join the Corps of Discovery to Explore Uncharted Territory

The Lewis & Clark Expedition: Join the Corps of Discovery to Explore Uncharted Territory

Describes the expedition led by Lewis and Clark to explore the unknown western regions of America at the beginning of the nineteenth century.

Image for Lewis and Clark for Kids: Their Journey of Discovery with 21 Activities

Lewis and Clark for Kids: Their Journey of Discovery with 21 Activities

Following Meriwether Lewis and William Clark’s Corps of Discovery as they navigate the muddy Missouri River and begin a great adventure, this activity book is set against the background of the vast North American continent. It takes children from President Jefferson’s vision of an exploratory mission across a continent full of unique plants and animals through their dangerous and challenging journey into the unknown to the expedition’s triumphant return to the frontier town of St. Louis. Twenty-one activities bring to life the Native American tribes they encountered, the plants and animals they discovered, and the camping and navigating techniques they used. A glossary of terms and listings of Lewis and Clark sites, museums, and related websites round out this comprehensive activity book.

Image for It's Her Story Sacajawea A Graphic Novel

It's Her Story Sacajawea A Graphic Novel

Sacajawea was a brilliant, multilingual Shoshone girl who was torn from her home at a young age. In 1804, she set out with the Lewis and Clark Expedition, acting as an interpreter and guide across hundreds of miles of unmapped land to reach the Pacific Ocean. Almost 200 years later, she became the first Indigenous woman to appear on a US coin. This is her story.

In addition, look at what is a char cloth.

Making Char Cloth

This was a good definition Wikipedia had of char cloth.

Also called charpaper, charred clothed is a swatch of fabric made from vegetable fiber (such as linen, cotton or jute) that has been converted via pyrolysis into a slow-burning fuel of very low ignition temperature. It can be ignited by a single spark that can in turn be used to ignite a tinder bundle to start a fire.

Our activity today give Tiny some science research.

It got us thinking on the flammability of fabrics, like cotton versus wool and silk and linen.

Too, grab this Great Balls of Fire free pdf download. This gives another hands-on activity to learn about flammability of fabrics.

It just added to what we were learning about today.

Besides, it highlights one of the easiest and natural ways to start a fire.

Also, Tiny did a bit of research on how wood gets charred.

Because we had most of the items in the house for a quick activity, we decided to make easy charred cloth.

Reliving The Past: Lewis And Clark’s Hands-on Experience With Simple Char Cloth

Look at the items we used:

  • Altoid can or other tin can with snug fitting lid
  • Ice pick or knife or some other really sharp object to poke a hole in the lid
  • Fire
  • Cotton (has to be all cotton) cloth. We used cleaning rag remnants.

We tore part of the rag into small pieces of cloth that easily fit into the Altoid can. We had enough room around them so they could breath or have room around the edges.

Then we poked a hole in the top of the Altoid can with an ice pick.

Reliving The Past: Lewis And Clark’s Hands-on Experience With Simple Char Cloth

After putting the cloth in the tin, we set it on a fire.

We used a candle we had and didn’t need. Now, we did school for the day while this stayed on the fire a good part of the day.

Hands-on History Lewis and Clark

A faster way is to put the can in a fireplace inside your home or make a fire outside.

Our weather was nice today, but this easily could be a great activity to do in the winter.

Not only could you use your indoor fireplace, but you could use the charred cloth afterwards to spark a fire.

Anyway, we just placed our can on the candle like I said for most of the day so it would smoke slowly and char the cloth.

Reliving The Past: Lewis And Clark’s Hands-on Experience With Simple Char Cloth

After it completely cools, which is real important otherwise it burns up, open it up to examine the cloth.

Reliving The Past: Lewis And Clark’s Hands-on Experience With Simple Char Cloth

We have several nice pieces of charred cloth to use to ignite a fire.

Besides, you never know when you may be called upon at a moment’s notice to build a fire while on the frontier.

Tiny loves movies about surviving and wilderness living (me too) and so this is just another fun activity we learned about using natural fibers and materials to start a raging fire and no doubt some of the same things that Lewis and Clark had to know.

Here is another good set of instructions from instructables using blue jeans.

GRAB THESE OTHER RESOURCES AND HANDS-ON IDEAS

Reliving The Past: Lewis And Clark’s Hands-on Experience With Simple Char Cloth
Reliving The Past: Lewis And Clark’s Hands-on Experience With Simple Char Cloth
Reliving The Past: Lewis And Clark’s Hands-on Experience With Simple Char Cloth
Reliving The Past: Lewis And Clark’s Hands-on Experience With Simple Char Cloth
Reliving The Past: Lewis And Clark’s Hands-on Experience With Simple Char Cloth
Reliving The Past: Lewis And Clark’s Hands-on Experience With Simple Char Cloth
Reliving The Past: Lewis And Clark’s Hands-on Experience With Simple Char Cloth

Hugs and love ya,

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Lewis & Clark hands-on history. Make an easy char cloth @ Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

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