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Ancient HIstory

How to Create An Easy LEGO Mesopotamia Chariot

April 7, 2026 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Create an easy LEGO Mesopotamia chariot as part of your unit study on these amazing ancient peoples. Also, look at my page Ancient Mesopotamia Fun Facts For Kids Who Love History for more hands-on history ideas. Too, look at my page From Simple to Spectacular: Easy LEGO Ideas for Everyone.

The beauty of homeschooling is that you can use hands-on projects like LEGO builds to feel truly connect with history. When kids build something with their own hands, the past suddenly feels real instead of distant.

Creating a LEGO chariot is a simple but fun way to explore everything from transportation to warfare, and daily life in the ancient world of Mesopotamia. In this region, some of the earliest civilizations began.

How to Create An Easy LEGO Mesopotamia Chariot

Long before cars, trains, or even widespread horseback riding, the people of ancient cultures such as Sumer, Akkad, and Assyria developed wheeled vehicles that transformed travel and battle. Among the most impressive of these inventions was the chariot.

The name Mesopotamia means “land between rivers.” This is the fertile region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.

Because these rivers flooded regularly and left behind rich soil, farming there flourished. Strong agriculture allowed cities to grow, governments to form, and new inventions to appear out of necessity.

BOOKS ABOUT MESOPOTAMIA FOR KIDS

Next, look at these books about Mesopotamia.

7 Books to Read About Ancient Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia is a region situated within the Tigris–Euphrates River system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent. Today, Mesopotamia occupies modern Iraq.  In the broader sense, the historical region included present-day Iraq and parts of present-day Iran, Kuwait, Syria, and Turkey.

Image for Gilgamesh the King (The Gilgamesh Trilogy)

Gilgamesh the King (The Gilgamesh Trilogy)

Gilgamesh, half-god and half-man, in his loneliness and isolation becomes a cruel tyrant over the citizens of Uruk. To impress them forever he orders a great wall to be built, driving his people to exhaustion and despair so that they cry to the Sun God for help.

Image for The Golden Bull: A Mesopotamian Adventure

The Golden Bull: A Mesopotamian Adventure

5,000 years ago in ancient Mesopotamia during a terrible drought, Jomar and Zefa's father must send his children away to the city of Ur because he can no longer feed them. At fourteen, Jomar is old enough to apprentice with Sidah, a master goldsmith for the temple of the moongod, but there is no place for Zefa in Sidah's household. Zefa, a talented but untrained musician, is forced to play her music and sing for alms on the streets of Ur.

Image for Science in Ancient Mesopotamia

Science in Ancient Mesopotamia

Describes the enormous accomplishments of the Sumerians and Babylonians of ancient Mesopotamia in every scientific area, a heritage which affects our own everyday lives

Image for Ancient Mesopotamia: The Sumerians, Babylonians, And Assyrians

Ancient Mesopotamia: The Sumerians, Babylonians, And Assyrians

Explores Sumerian, Babylonian, and Assyrian cultures, discussing social structure, lifestyles, and the military in these societies.

Image for Lugalbanda: The Boy Who Got Caught Up in a War: An Epic Tale From Ancient Iraq

Lugalbanda: The Boy Who Got Caught Up in a War: An Epic Tale From Ancient Iraq

Lugalbanda woke with a jolt. He opened his eyes and what did he see but the terrible Anzu bird beating its wings in its nest high above. . . . Did he quake? Did he quail? No. Lugalbanda the Brave sat and stared, and into his head came a brilliant idea.

Image for Mesopotamia (A True Book)

Mesopotamia (A True Book)

Presents the history of ancient Mesopotamia, describing the different groups of people who lived there, and their government, cities, everyday life, religion, and writing.

Image for You Wouldn't Want to Be a Sumerian Slave!

You Wouldn't Want to Be a Sumerian Slave!

Invites readers them to become the main character. Each book uses humorous illustrations to depict the sometimes dark and horrific side of life during important eras in history.

Next, look at more activities.

ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA FUN FACTS

  • How To Craft A Fun Headdress: Mesopotamia Art And Craft
  • Easy Mesopotamian Art: Make Your Own Clay Relief Masterpiece
  • Ancient Mesopotamia Games & How To Make The Royal Game Of Ur
  • How to Create An Easy LEGO Mesopotamia Chariot
  • How To Make A Craft Of The Golden Bull: A Mesopotamian Adventure & Review
  • 10 Facts About Assyrians & How to Make a Battering Ram
  • Discovering the Stars: The Astronomy of Mesopotamia and How to Make a Clay Star Pattern Tablet
  • How to Make a Reed Sailboat: Ancient Mesopotamia Sailboat Facts
  • The Food of Mesopotamia | How to Prepare Traditional Mersu
  • Babylon Activities & How To Make The Gate Of Ishtar Craft
  • How Mesopotamian Culture Shaped the World & Easy Gilgamesh Puppets
  • A Journey Through Time: Easy Mesopotamian Pottery Craft With Kids
  • Mesopotamian Himri Fun Facts and Fascinating Marine Life

Many important human achievements began here in Mesopotamia, including early writing systems, organized laws, irrigation methods, and the wheel.

The invention of the wheel was especially important because it led directly to carts, wagons, and eventually chariots, vehicles that changed how people moved across land.

5 MESOPOTAMIAN CHARIOT FACTS

  1. Some of the earliest chariots had four wheels, not two.
  2. Archaeologists discovered one of the oldest known images of chariots on the ancient artifact- the Standard of Ur, which shows wheeled war vehicles being used in battle more than 4,000 years ago.
  3. Wild donkeys were used to pull chariots before horses became common in warfare.
  4. Chariots appear in ancient carvings, stories, and royal records, proving their importance.
  5. Later civilizations, including Egypt and the Hittites, created lighter and faster chariot designs that influenced warfare for centuries.
How to Create An Easy LEGO Mesopotamia Chariot

The earliest Mesopotamian chariots were much different from the fast war chariots many people think of today.

THE FIRST CHARIOTS IN HISTORY

Instead of lightweight frames and spoked wheels, the first versions were heavy wooden vehicles with solid wheels.

They were often pulled by onagers, a type of wild donkey, because horses had not yet been trained for this purpose.

Even though these early chariots were slower and heavier, they were still revolutionary. For the first time, people could carry supplies, transport leaders, and move warriors more efficiently than by walking alone.

Over centuries, chariot technology improved. Wheels became lighter, animals were trained more carefully, and chariots became faster and more useful in battle.

Chariots were not just vehicles; they were symbols of power, innovation, and military strength.

The invention of the chariot led to…

  • Faster Communication and Travel- Messengers could deliver news quickly between cities or across battlefields. In a time without roads or engines, speed made a huge difference.
  • Military Advantage– Standing in a moving chariot gave warriors height, mobility, and protection. Archers could shoot arrows while drivers guided the animals, making chariots powerful weapons in ancient warfare.
  • Royal Prestige- Kings and nobles often rode in beautifully decorated chariots during ceremonies and parades. Owning a chariot showed wealth and authority.
  • Skilled Craftsmanship- Building a chariot required knowledge of woodworking, metalworking, leatherworking, and animal training. Mesopotamian technology and teamwork had become truly advanced.
How to Create An Easy LEGO Mesopotamia Chariot

Assyrian artwork carved into stone walls frequently shows dramatic battle scenes with chariots racing forward, depicting how important these vehicles were to ancient life.

HOW TO CREATE AN EASY LEGO MESOPOTAMIA CHARIOT

Below, when I reference 1x? Studs that means you can use whatever length you have that will fit, as long as they are only one stud wide and of course, you can build with whatever colors you have on hand.

You will need:

  • Assortment of LEGO bricks:

Baseplate totalling 6×7 studs, use 2 smaller if needed

Red 1x? Studs to fill the front and sides of the chariot

Flat yellow 1x” studs

2 brown 1×8 plates

2 brown 1×1 studs

1 brown 1×4 plate

How to Create An Easy LEGO Mesopotamia Chariot
  • 4 axles
  • 4 wagon wheels
  • optional-horse(s)
How to Create An Easy LEGO Mesopotamia Chariot

Begin by attaching your wagon wheels to the axles.

How to Create An Easy LEGO Mesopotamia Chariot

Attach axle/wheels to the 4 outer corners of your baseplate(s).

How to Create An Easy LEGO Mesopotamia Chariot

Create the harness for the horse by attaching the 1×8 plates to the 1×1 studs on one end and top with a 1×4 plate.

How to Create An Easy LEGO Mesopotamia Chariot

Connect to the underside of the chariot base.

How to Create An Easy LEGO Mesopotamia Chariot

Begin building the front and side walls of the chariot with red 1x? Bricks.

How to Create An Easy LEGO Mesopotamia Chariot

Continue going 3 high and stepping down the sides to give it a curved appearance.

How to Create An Easy LEGO Mesopotamia Chariot

Top with yellow flat plates to give a gold look to your chariot.

How to Create An Easy LEGO Mesopotamia Chariot

If you have a LEGO horse to attach to the chariot, you can place the harness over the back.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: ancient, ancient civilizations, Ancient HIstory, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool, mesopotamia

How To Make A LEGO Map Of The Mesopotamian Civilization

July 30, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

A LEGO map of the Mesopotamian civilization is a fantastic use of creativity for a kid who loves building but maybe not so much history. Also, look at my page Ancient Mesopotamia Fun Facts For Kids Who Love History for more hands-on history ideas.

too, look at my Ancient Civilizations page and my page From Simple to Spectacular: Easy LEGO Ideas for Everyone for more LEGO ideas.

Combining hands-on play with history lessons is one of the best ways to make learning come alive in your homeschool. This project works well for a wide range of ages.

How To Make A LEGO Map Of The Mesopotamian Civilization

Younger kids will love simply building rivers and stacking bricks into temples.

Older kids can research major cities, recreate specific buildings (like ziggurats), or add historical labels and write-ups to go with their map.

It’s a great addition to any ancient history curriculum, or even as a stand-alone unit study.

Instead of just reading about it, your kids can build the region.

And bring it to life, and better understand the geography, culture, and innovations of the people who lived there thousands of years ago. They will probably remember building LEGO maps with you for years to come.

ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA BOOKS FOR KIDS

Next, look at a few books I’ve rounded up for your study of Ancient Mesopotamia.

7 Books to Read About Ancient Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia is a region situated within the Tigris–Euphrates River system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent. Today, Mesopotamia occupies modern Iraq.  In the broader sense, the historical region included present-day Iraq and parts of present-day Iran, Kuwait, Syria, and Turkey.

Image for Gilgamesh the King (The Gilgamesh Trilogy)

Gilgamesh the King (The Gilgamesh Trilogy)

Gilgamesh, half-god and half-man, in his loneliness and isolation becomes a cruel tyrant over the citizens of Uruk. To impress them forever he orders a great wall to be built, driving his people to exhaustion and despair so that they cry to the Sun God for help.

Image for The Golden Bull: A Mesopotamian Adventure

The Golden Bull: A Mesopotamian Adventure

5,000 years ago in ancient Mesopotamia during a terrible drought, Jomar and Zefa's father must send his children away to the city of Ur because he can no longer feed them. At fourteen, Jomar is old enough to apprentice with Sidah, a master goldsmith for the temple of the moongod, but there is no place for Zefa in Sidah's household. Zefa, a talented but untrained musician, is forced to play her music and sing for alms on the streets of Ur.

Image for Science in Ancient Mesopotamia

Science in Ancient Mesopotamia

Describes the enormous accomplishments of the Sumerians and Babylonians of ancient Mesopotamia in every scientific area, a heritage which affects our own everyday lives

Image for Ancient Mesopotamia: The Sumerians, Babylonians, And Assyrians

Ancient Mesopotamia: The Sumerians, Babylonians, And Assyrians

Explores Sumerian, Babylonian, and Assyrian cultures, discussing social structure, lifestyles, and the military in these societies.

Image for Lugalbanda: The Boy Who Got Caught Up in a War: An Epic Tale From Ancient Iraq

Lugalbanda: The Boy Who Got Caught Up in a War: An Epic Tale From Ancient Iraq

Lugalbanda woke with a jolt. He opened his eyes and what did he see but the terrible Anzu bird beating its wings in its nest high above. . . . Did he quake? Did he quail? No. Lugalbanda the Brave sat and stared, and into his head came a brilliant idea.

Image for Mesopotamia (A True Book)

Mesopotamia (A True Book)

Presents the history of ancient Mesopotamia, describing the different groups of people who lived there, and their government, cities, everyday life, religion, and writing.

Image for You Wouldn't Want to Be a Sumerian Slave!

You Wouldn't Want to Be a Sumerian Slave!

Invites readers them to become the main character. Each book uses humorous illustrations to depict the sometimes dark and horrific side of life during important eras in history.

Now let’s jump right into this ancient history lesson. Mesopotamia, meaning “land between the rivers,” was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in what is now modern-day Iraq and parts of Syria and Turkey.

It’s where humans first formed cities, developed written language, built temples, and created legal codes.

HISTORY OF ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA

Mesopotamia wasn’t just “the place between rivers”, it was a place of innovation, culture, and power that shaped the course of human history.

Let’s explore what made this region so important and what life might have looked like thousands of years ago.

Water was important to civilization here. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers flooded each year, depositing rich silt that made the land incredibly fertile. This allowed people to grow barley, wheat, dates, onions, and more.

But too much water, or not enough, could ruin everything. That’s why Mesopotamians invented irrigation systems with canals, ditches, and levees to control water flow.

These early engineering feats turned dry land into farmland and allowed cities to flourish.

How To Make A LEGO Map Of The Mesopotamian Civilization

Instead of one big country, Mesopotamia was made up of city-states—independent cities with their own rulers and gods. Each city-state had a ziggurat (a step-like temple), its own military, and farmland.

Some of the most famous Mesopotamian city-states include:

  • Ur – An important Sumerian city
  • Uruk – Known for the legendary King Gilgamesh
  • Lagash and Eridu – Among the earliest settlements

As cities grew, so did the need for leadership and order. Kings were seen as representatives of the gods and were responsible for keeping the gods happy through temple building and offerings.

One of the most famous rulers was Hammurabi, who created a written legal code known as Hammurabi’s Code. It included over 200 laws, many starting with, “If a man…”

LEARNING MADE EASY: ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA UNIT STUDY OUTLINE

Additionally, grab my unit study outline to guide you in your study.

How To Make A LEGO Map Of The Mesopotamian Civilization
  • Learning Made Easy: Ancient Mesopotamia Unit Study Outline

    Learning Made Easy: Ancient Mesopotamia Unit Study Outline

    $2.75
    Add to cart

My Mesopotamia Unit Study Outline is a handy tool to help you teach or for child led learning.

There are many advantages to a unit study outline instead of a fully fleshed out study.

For example, look at the topics covered in this outline.

  • Introduction
  • Geography and Environment
  • Ancient Mesopotamian Civilizations
  • Agriculture and Irrigation
  • Writing and Communication
  • Religion and Beliefs
  • Science and Technology
  • Trade and Commerce
  • Arts and Crafts
  • Exploration and Legacy
  • Culminating Activity

Next, look at these other activities.

ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIAN ACTIVITIES

  • Ancient Mesopotamian Ziggurat Activity
  • How to Make Unleavened Bread Ancient Mesopotamia Bread Recipe
  • Some fabulous Ancient Mesopotamia STEM Ideas!
  • The creativity in this Hands-on Ancient Babylon: Hanging Gardens Fun Activity will appeal to kids who love to make things with their own hands.
  • Here are some fun and free Ancient Mesopotamian Cards you can use in many ways beyond learning facts like using it as a memory game.
  • Find out more about Ancient Mesopotamia (Hands-on History): and Cook Sebetu Rolls.
  • Create this Hands-on Ancient Mesopotamia: Easy STEM Irrigation Activity
  • Hands-on Geography Mesopotamia: Fun Salt Dough Map

HOW TO MAKE A LEGO MAP OF THE MESOPOTAMIAN CIVILIZATION

You will need:

  • LEGO baseplate -green or tan
  • Assorted LEGO bricks (greens, blues, browns, tans, grays)
  • A printed or digital map of Ancient Mesopotamia for reference
How To Make A LEGO Map Of The Mesopotamian Civilization

Start with a green baseplate for the fertile areas.

How To Make A LEGO Map Of The Mesopotamian Civilization

Then, use blue bricks or pieces to create the Nile River, Tigris, and Euphrates, the Persian Gulf and Mediterranean Sea.

Use flat pieces if you have them and leave space for placing deserts, farmland,etc…

How To Make A LEGO Map Of The Mesopotamian Civilization

Use beige bricks to show the surrounding deserts. This highlights how the Fertile Crescent stood out from the dry land around it.

Layer dark brown bricks in a small mountain form to represent the Zagros Mountains.

How To Make A LEGO Map Of The Mesopotamian Civilization

Add in farmland with brown tiles and LEGO greenery.

How To Make A LEGO Map Of The Mesopotamian Civilization

Build ziggurats by stacking tan pieces, the Mesopotamia version of a pyramid.

How To Make A LEGO Map Of The Mesopotamian Civilization

Finally, use sticky notes or cardstock to create handwritten labels for the rivers, cities, and modern-day countries.

How To Make A LEGO Map Of The Mesopotamian Civilization

You can also include:

  • Boats on the rivers
  • Minifigures or plastic ancient Egypt figures
  • Farms and irrigation canals
  • Brick pyramids or ziggurats
  • Animals like sheep and goats

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: ancient civilizations, Ancient HIstory, crafts, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschool, homeschoolhistory, mesopotamia

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

July 20, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Viking activities are a fabulous way to teach your child about the exciting world of seafaring raiders..Also, I have this Vikings Lapbook Unit Study and Hands-on Activities.

The Vikings are one of the most fascinating groups in history—seafaring warriors, skilled craftsmen, daring explorers, and clever traders.

For homeschoolers in elementary through middle school, studying the Vikings is an exciting way to explore history, geography, culture, and even strategy games.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

The Vikings were Norse people from what we now call Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.

From about 793 to 1066 AD, they sailed across Europe, raided villages, traded goods, and settled new lands like Iceland, Greenland, and even parts of North America (long before Columbus!).

The word “Viking” actually refers to the activity of raiding or exploring by sea.

BOOKS ABOUT VIKINGS FOR KIDS

Next, look at these books about Vikings to add as reading.

12 Viking Resources & Books for Multiple Ages

Grab some of these books and resources for multiple ages about Vikings.

Image for Viking Adventure

Viking Adventure

Sigurd, a Viking boy, cannot see the value of learning to read and write. All he can think of is adventure. But then he has an adventure that he cannot help but tell. And to do that, he decides, he must learn to write. A fine story for young readers.

Image for Guts & Glory: The Vikings (Guts & Glory, 2)

Guts & Glory: The Vikings (Guts & Glory, 2)

From battle-axe-wielding tribes plundering the greatest cities of Europe to powerful kings and queens ruling their dominions with iron fists, the Vikings were some of the most feared and fearless figures in European history. Find the bravest heroes, the most menacing villains, and unbelievably awesome facts and myths inside this action-packed overview that will amaze kids with tales of a people so incredible...it's hard to believe they were real.

Image for Viking: Discover the Story of the Vikings―Their Ships, Weapons, Legends, and Saga of War

Viking: Discover the Story of the Vikings―Their Ships, Weapons, Legends, and Saga of War

The most trusted nonfiction series on the market, Eyewitness Books provide an in-depth, comprehensive look at their subjects with a unique integration of words and pictures. Loaded with superb color photographs of Viking ships and swords, clothes and shields, memorial stones and beautiful brooches, this revised and updated edition of Eyewitness: Viking offers a unique view into the lives of the Norse people and their outstanding achievements.

Image for LEGO Creator Viking Ship

LEGO Creator Viking Ship

Kids can experience thrilling adventures on land and sea with this 3in1 set featuring a toy Viking ship, Viking house and Fenris wolf figure

Image for A Child's Introduction to Norse Mythology: Odin, Thor, Loki, and Other Viking Gods, Goddesses, Giants, and Monsters

A Child's Introduction to Norse Mythology: Odin, Thor, Loki, and Other Viking Gods, Goddesses, Giants, and Monsters

The newest book in the best-selling, award-winning A Child's Introduction series explores the popular and captivating world of Norse mythology. Organized into two parts, part one introduces characters like Odin, the leader of the Norse gods; Thor and his mighty hammer Mjollner; Frigg, weaver of the destinies of humans and gods; frost and fire giants; cunning dwarves like Brokk and Eitri; and many more. Part two tells the stories of the suspenseful myths themselves including The Creation of the Cosmos, The Aesir-Vanir War, Loki Bound, Thor's Hammer and many more.

Image for Renegade Game Studios Raiders of The North Sea,Multi-colored

Renegade Game Studios Raiders of The North Sea,Multi-colored

Play Raiders of The North Sea, a worker-placement board game where players work to assemble a crew and outfit a longboat to raid settlements for gold and fame.(For 2-4 players)
Image for Odd and the Frost Giants

Odd and the Frost Giants

Odd, a young Viking boy, is left fatherless following a raid. In his icy, ancient world there is no mercy for an unlucky soul with a crushed foot and no one to protect him. Fleeing to the woods, Odd stumbles upon and releases a trapped bear…and then Odd's destiny begins to change.

The eagle, bear, and fox Odd encounters are Norse gods, trapped in animal form by the evil frost giant who has conquered Asgard, the city of the gods. Now our hero must reclaim Thor's hammer, outwit the frost giants and release the gods…

Image for Viking Quest Series Set of 5 Volumes Including Raiders From the Sea, Mystery of the Silver Coins, the Invisible Friend, Heart of Courage, and the Raider's Promise

Viking Quest Series Set of 5 Volumes Including Raiders From the Sea, Mystery of the Silver Coins, the Invisible Friend, Heart of Courage, and the Raider's Promise

Raiders from the Sea: Viking raiders capture Bree and her brother Devin and take them from their home in Ireland. After the young Viking prince Mikkel sets Devin free on the Irish coast far from home, Bree and Devin embark on separate journeys to courage. Readers will be captivated by the unfolding drama as Bree sails to Norway on the Viking ship and Devin travels the dangerous road home.

Image for Black Fox of Lorne

Black Fox of Lorne

Set in 1005 AD, twins Brus and Jan go a-Viking with their father Harald Redbeard and all their household. They plan to settle in England with Danish relatives there. But, their ships are caught in a fierce gale on the North Sea, and they are taken far off course to the western shore of Scotland. Held captive by a cunning Scottish Laird, Jan and Brus must navigate the political intrigue of chieftain, clan, and king without the help of their father, who has been killed and their mother, who is believed lost at sea. They follow adventure after adventure until they earn their freedom and find a home in Scotland at last.

Image for Make This Viking Settlement (Usborne Cut-Out Models)

Make This Viking Settlement (Usborne Cut-Out Models)

Printed on stiff card, this book contains templates to cut out and construct a model of a Viking settlement crammed with authentic detail. The base of the completed model measures 61 x 46cm, and includes 16 houses with doors and windows that open to reveal the details inside, and two Viking trading ships. It contains over 40 cut-out figures including merchants, traders and towns people to recreate scenes of everyday life in a bustling riverside settlement.

Image for Who Were the Vikings Internet-Linked (Starting Point History)

Who Were the Vikings Internet-Linked (Starting Point History)

Answers questions about the everyday life of the Vikings, including clothing, homes, religion, medical care, food, entertainment, ships, shops and towns, government, warfare, and the travels of the Northmen in Asia and the North Atlantic.

Image for Viking Ships At Sunrise (Magic Tree House, No. 15)

Viking Ships At Sunrise (Magic Tree House, No. 15)

"Beware of Vikings!" warns Morgan. Then Jack and Annie are whisked back to ancient Ireland. They land on a cliff on a misty island. How will they find the story they are looking for? It will take a Viking invasion, the help of a jolly monk, and a lot of courage for Jack and Annie to succeed in Viking Ships at Sunrise.

Though Vikings are often portrayed as fierce warriors in horned helmets (which they didn’t actually wear), they were also farmers, blacksmiths, weavers, shipbuilders, and traders.

Families lived in longhouses, kept animals, and followed Norse mythology, which included gods like Odin, Thor, and Freya.

They were also excellent storytellers. Much of what we know about their beliefs and adventures comes from sagas—long stories that were told aloud and eventually written down.

With hands-on activities, historical games, and exciting tales, a Viking unit is a fun and meaningful way to bring ancient history alive.

Whether you’re sailing longships or writing in runes, the spirit of discovery and adventure will inspire your homeschooler’s imagination.

VIKING ACTIVITIES AND RESOURCES TO EXPLORE FURTHER

Next, look at these other activities to learn more about Vikings.

  • 10 Viking Explorer Project Ideas and Make a Trollen Wheel Viking Braid
  • Try a simple Viking meal using ingredients they might have used- oatcakes or flatbread, stew with root vegetables, dried fruits and nuts.
  • Cardboard box Viking shield. – This Crafty Family – Crafts for kids
  • The Vikings wrote using runes, a symbolic alphabet called the Elder Futhark. Teach students a few basic runes and let them write secret messages or even their names by learning how to Make Viking Runestones.
  • STEM and Geography: How to Build an Ancient Viking Ship
  • Have your student choose a Norse god or legend and turn it into a Norse comic strip or short graphic novel. For example, the story of Thor losing his hammer or Odin trading his eye for wisdom.
  • The BEST Viking Unit Study for Homeschooled Kids
  • Using a blank map of Europe and the North Atlantic to mark Viking homelands (Norway, Denmark, Sweden), trace Viking routes to England, France, Iceland, Greenland, and North America, and Identify where major raids or settlements occurred.
  • The Best Free Viking Lapbook and Hands-on Ideas
  • Bring It all together by ending your unit with a viking day- dress up in DIY tunics and belts, present the comics or longship models you made, serve viking food, tell a long story around a fake fire.
Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Then learn how to play this fun Viking game.

LEARN TO PLAY HNEFATAFL (VIKING CHESS)

Hnefatafl (pronounced nef-ah-tah-fel) was a strategic board game played by the Viking. It is similar to chess but with different rules and goals.

The game involves a king trying to escape attackers.

How to Play:

  • The board is a grid (11×11 or 13×13).
  • One player is the attacker, with more pieces.
  • The other is the defender, with fewer pieces and a king in the center.
  • The goal is for the king to escape to the corner squares, while attackers try to trap him.

Printable boards and pieces can be found online.

Or you can make your own using a checkerboard and small objects (like coins, buttons, or LEGO pieces).

But today we are going to create a replica of Hnefatafl using air dry clay, paint, and an inexpensive board. Continue all the way to the bottom of this post for those directions.

Here is a great video I found on YouTube giving directions for Hnefatafl game play.

Then look at how to make Hnefatafl.

HOW TO MAKE A CHESS HNEFATAFL GAME

You will need:

  • Air dry clay
  • Craft paint
  • 12×12 wood board
  • Cup of water
  • Paintbrushes
  • Paint pen
Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

First, roll air dry clay into long snakes, about 1/2” thick.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Cut into 24, 1” pieces-opposing forces.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Wet your fingers and smooth out and shape each piece into a barrel shape, pressing to flatten the bottom so that it stands on its own.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Repeat to make another 12 but this time you will wet your finger and shape the top into a point-kings guard. Again press the bottoms flat so they will stand well.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Finally take one last piece of clay and make a slightly thicker and taller shape, we tried to give ours a crown shaped top to create a king.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Allow clay to dry for 24 to 72 hours until completely dry.

Paint the painted shapes and the king one color and the barrel shapes another color.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Once the paint dries you can use a paint marker to draw runes on your pieces if you like.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

While the clay is drying you can create your board. Start by marking off 11 spaces slightly larger than 1” on all sides with a ruler.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Use the straight edge of the ruler and a pencil to draw lines vertically and horizontally on the board to create an 11×11 grid.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Now go over your lines with a paint pen or permanent marker to darken them.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Mark off the 4 corners with an X or a rune, these are the spots only the king can go.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Finally place your prepared pieces like this, king in the center, king’s gourd around the king, and opposing forces on the 4 sides, 5 in back and one centered in the front.

Explore Viking Activities | How To Make A Chess Hnefatafl Game

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: Ancient HIstory, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschool, Vikings

13 Living Books Ancient History Your Kids Will Love

October 21, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Today, I have a list of engaging living books ancient history your kids will love. Also, look at my Ancient Civilizations page for fun hands-on ideas and free lapbooks to go with studying ancient history.

Studying ancient history is a fascinating and wide-reaching topic.

It should be taught in a way that draws a child into the period you’re studying about.

That is what a living book does as opposed to a dry boring textbook which kids can loathe.

13 Living Books Ancient History Your Kids Will Love

Too, when I first started homeschooling, I knew what we were reading for history wasn’t presented to my kids in a way they could understand.

A list of dry boring facts does not stir critical thinking skills or nurture my sons’ love for wanting to learn more.

I wanted my sons to read books like I did while growing up.

Little did I know then, there was a name for a book that is lively, engaging, encourages conversations and that is a living book.

WHAT ARE LIVING BOOKS FOR KIDS

Also, through the years I’ve read many excellent definitions of what is a living book.

Be sure you take time to understand what they are so that when you study any topic, especially ancient history, you can bring the topic to life.

Besides, not all, but a lot of them are older books.

They were written at a time when authors did not talk to children, even very young children. And they were written before there was a banned book list or before libraries adopted politically correct views.

However, one of the best features of living books is that the author usually talk about the topic in a story or narrative form. All ages love stories. We never outgrow them.

Additionally, the author is not a textbook writer but an authority on the topic who has infectious enthusiasm for the topic.

This excites the reader.

Even books that are fictional history, the author can weave in dates, events, and details that are true. However, while the story is untrue it still can bring the history period to life.

It helps readers to understand the stream of time.

Additionally, keep this balance in mind as you learn about living books.

Not all vintage books are living books.

However, if you are considering one that is a classic, look for ones that are not edited and have beautiful artwork especially if it’s a picture book.

Many older print pictures books are beautiful and have a higher reading level than you may think.

MORE LIVING BOOKS FOR KIDS LIST & TIPS

  • 5 Steps to Choosing Geography Living Books Your Children Will Love
  • Ancient Civilization History Living Books
  • 13 Living History Books about Ancient Greece
13 Living Books Ancient History Your Kids Will Love

In addition, I have a 5-point checklist to help you decide what is a living book on my post 5 Steps to Choosing Geography Living Books Your Children Will Love.

Your definition and lists of books will grow as you homeschool longer.

Finally, look at this list of living book ancient history for kids.

13 Ancient History Living Books For Multiple Ages

Add one or two of these books to your day for a unit study or add them to your home library for books to keep.

Image for The Children's Homer

The Children's Homer

It recounts the perilous adventures of Odysseus on his journey back from the war in Troy, including his encounter with the horrible Cyclops, the duplicitous Sirens, and the evil Circe. One of Colum’s many successful children’s novels, these stories will be enjoyed as much today as they were when they first appeared. This edition is printed on premium acid-free paper and is wonderfully illustrated by Willy Pogany.

Image for The Arabian Nights

The Arabian Nights

Full of mischief, valor, ribaldry, and romance, The Arabian Nights has enthralled readers for centuries. These are the tales that saved the life of Scheherazade, whose husband, the king, executed each of his wives after a single night of marriage. Beginning an enchanting story each evening, Scheherazade always withheld the ending: A thousand and one nights later, her life was spared forever.

Image for The Golden Goblet

The Golden Goblet

Ranofer wants only one thing in the world: to be a master goldsmith like his beloved father was. But how can he when he is all but imprisoned by his evil half brother, Gebu? Ranofer knows the only way he can escape Gebu's abuse is by changing his destiny. But can a poor boy with no skills survive on the cutthroat streets of ancient Thebes? Then Ranofer finds a priceless golden goblet in Gebu's room and he knows his luck−and his destiny−are about to change.

Image for City of the Golden House

City of the Golden House

A slave and a cripple, A saint and a Roman officer, An Emperor and a conspirator . . . A city on fire! The events surrounding the burning of Rome and the subsequent Christian persecution provide the backdrop for this story of faith and friendship. A young slave from Britain finds himself in Rome at a tumultuous time. Through his acquaintance with Christians he comes to understand and love the new religion. Out of his zeal for the love of the Christ, he performs a great spiritual work of mercy that sadly goes awry. In the end, God's providence and mercy shine through.

Image for Boy of the Pyramids

Boy of the Pyramids

The pictured wall of an Egyptian tomb supplied the inspiration for this unusual story, which takes place during the building of the Great Pyramid of Khufu more than 4,000 years ago. Kaffe and Sari, an Egyptian noble's son and a slave irl from the nomadic Sand People of the Sinai region, help solve a troublesome mystery and trap its culprit. All told against a colorfully detailed backdrop of ancient Egypt.

Image for Gilgamesh the Hero

Gilgamesh the Hero

This is one of the oldest stories in the world, and it's about things that still matter to us today: friendship, fame, courage, happiness.Gilgamesh and Enkidu are friends -- best friends. Together they can work wonders, fight monsters, brave earthquakes, travel the world! But waiting in the dark is the one enemy they can never overcome.Retold by award-winning author Geraldine McCaughrean, and illustrated with great power by David Parkins, Gilgamesh the Hero is a story that will linger in the imagination long after the book has been put down.

Image for The Arkadians

The Arkadians

Lucian is on the run from a pair of murderous soothsayers. Joy-in-the-Dance knows magic and marvels, and is on a quest. Fronto is a poet-turned-donkey who wants to break the spell that turned him into an animal. The three of them join forces and set out through Arkadia—on an amazing trip that will change their lives. “Master storyteller Alexander keeps the action brisk, packs the text with a riveting collection of weird characters, fantastic settings, plot twists, derring-do, heroes, villains, magic, prophecy, humor, shipwrecks, fires—what more could readers ask for?”—Kirkus Reviews

Image for Archimedes and the Door of Science

Archimedes and the Door of Science

Jeanne Bendick, through text and pictures, admirably succeeds in bringing to life the ancient Greek mathematician who enriched mathematics and all branches of science. Against the backdrop of Archimedes' life and culture, the author discusses the man's work, his discoveries and the knowledge later based upon it. The simple, often humorous, illustrations and diagrams greatly enhance the text.Greece, 200 B.C.

Image for The Golden Bull: A Mesopotamian Adventure

The Golden Bull: A Mesopotamian Adventure

A brother and sister's search for a new life and new home . . .5,000 years ago in ancient Mesopotamia during a terrible drought, Jomar and Zefa's father must send his children away to the city of Ur because he can no longer feed them. At fourteen, Jomar is old enough to apprentice with Sidah, a master goldsmith for the temple of the moongod, but there is no place for Zefa in Sidah's household. Zefa, a talented but untrained musician, is forced to play her music and sing for alms on the streets of Ur. Marjorie Cowley vividly imagines the intrigues, and harsh struggle for survival in ancient Mesopotamia.

Image for God King: A Story in the Days of King Hezekiah

God King: A Story in the Days of King Hezekiah

A never-before published tale by the author of the best-selling Hittite Warrior carries the reader back to Ancient Egypt and biblical Jerusalem. It is 701 B.C—rule of the Kushite dynasty in ancient Egypt. Young Prince Taharka, a very minor royal son, succeeds unexpectedly to the throne of Kush and Egypt—a "divine" rulership. It's not long, however, before a treacherous plot pushes him into sudden exile and into the hands of Amos, an emissary of King Hezekiah seeking help against the Assyrians. Posing as a medical assistant, Taharka journeys with Amos to Judea where he encounters two kings in conflict. His true identity suddenly uncovered, he must choose with whom he will fight—the mighty Assyrian, Sennacherib, promising alliance, or Hezekiah, the Jew who trusts in Yahweh. A novel inspired by research on the historical King Taharka and his period. Includes an introduction, with home-education suggestions, by Daria Sockey.Egypt and Judea, 700 B.C.

Image for Mara, Daughter of the Nile

Mara, Daughter of the Nile

Mara is a proud and beautiful slave girl who yearns for freedom in ancient Egypt, under the rule of Queen Hatshepsut. Mara is not like other slaves; she can read and write, as well as speak the language of Babylonian. So, to barter for her freedom, she finds herself playing the dangerous role of double spy for two arch enemies—each of whom supports a contender for the throne of Egypt.   Against her will, Mara finds herself falling in love with one of her masters, the noble Sheftu, and she starts to believe in his plans of restoring Thutmose III to the throne. But just when Mara is ready to offer Sheftu her help and her heart, her duplicity is discovered, and a battle ensues in which both Mara’s life and the fate of Egypt are at stake.

Image for The Boy of the Painted Cave

The Boy of the Painted Cave

Tao is an outcast. Unlike the great hunters of his clan, Tao does not want to kill the wild bears or woolly mammoths of the hunt. Instead he wants only to paint them. But only Chosen Ones can be cave painters. What's more, Volt, the clan leader, violently despises Tao. And when the other clan members discover Tao's secret talent, they cast him out into the wilderness alone. There, he befriends a wild wolf dog named Ram, and the mysterious Graybeard, who teaches him the true secret of the hunt.

Image for D'Aulaires' Book of Greek Myths

D'Aulaires' Book of Greek Myths

Here are the greats of ancient Greece—gods and goddesses, heroes and monsters—as freshly described in words and pictures as if they were alive today. No other volume of Greek mythology has inspired as many young readers as this timeless classic. Both adults and children alike will find this book a treasure for years to come.  “For any child fortunate enough to have this generous book . . . the kings and heroes of ancient legend will remain forever matter-of-fact; the pictures interpret the text literally and are full of detail and witty observation.”—The Horn Book

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Book Lists Tagged With: ancient, Ancient Babylon, ancient civilizations, ancient egypt, Ancient Greece, Ancient HIstory, book lists, books

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

August 18, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have some Incan crafts for kids. Also, look at my page Meso-America Free Unit Study and Lapbook for more activities.

We’re going on a journey to learn about Incan jewelry, a sparkling part of history that’s full of amazing stories and stunning designs!

Grab a great reference book or two to use along with these ideas that I have gathered up.

The Incas were a fascinating civilization that lived in South America, mainly in what is now Peru, from the 15th to the 16th century.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

They were known for their incredible architecture, like the famous Machu Picchu, and their impressive artwork.

And guess what? They also created some truly awesome jewelry!

There is also a tutorial for stunning salt dough Incan jewelry at the bottom, a great project for your learner to work on as you read about them.

Who Were the Incan

Before we get into these Incan crafts let’s learn a little bit more about these peoples who helped shape the generations that came after them.

  • The Incas were an ancient civilization that lived in South America from the 13th to the 16th centuries. They were one of the largest and most advanced civilizations in the Americas before the arrival of Europeans.
  • The Incas were known for their impressive stonework, their extensive road system, and their agricultural terraces. They also had a complex system of government and religion.
  • The Inca Empire began in the Cuzco Valley in Peru. Over time, the Incas conquered many other tribes and kingdoms. At its peak, the Inca Empire stretched from present-day Ecuador to Chile and Argentina.
  • The Incas were master builders. They built large cities, temples, and fortresses. They also built an extensive road system that connected all parts of their empire.
  • The Incas were very skilled farmers. They used terraces to grow crops on steep mountainsides and built aqueducts to bring water to their fields.
  • The Inca Empire was a powerful and prosperous civilization. But it was eventually conquered by the Spanish in the 16th century.

Gold was the sacred metal of the Incan people.

They called it “the sweat of the sun god”.

The lore of their land of gold and silver is what led to the Spanish soldiers attacking the Inca for their treasures.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

The Maya, Aztec, and Inca of Central and South America shared many common elements.

The groups practiced farming, developed social structures, raised up armies, and worshiped many gods.

But these three civilizations were as different as the terrains they called home.

Books about Meso-America For Kids

Next, look at some of these books to grab when learning about South America.

5 Resources for Learning about Meso-America, the Aztec, Inca, and Maya

Add some of these books to your unit study about Meso-America.

Image for DKfindout! Maya, Incas, and Aztecs

DKfindout! Maya, Incas, and Aztecs

This fun, fact-filled book for kids ages 6–9 is the ultimate guide to three great civilizations of the American continents—the Maya, Incas, and Aztecs. Entertaining and educating young readers through a combination of close-up images, quirky trivia facts, quiz questions, and fascinating tidbits,
it’s the perfect book for any kid who can’t get enough of ancient history.

Image for DK Eyewitness Books: Aztec, Inca & Maya: Discover the World of the Aztecs, Incas, and Mayas―

DK Eyewitness Books: Aztec, Inca & Maya: Discover the World of the Aztecs, Incas, and Mayas―

Journey back in time to experience the rise and fall of the Aztecs, as well as other Mesoamerican peoples, including the Incas and Mayas. You’ll explore their vast empires and lost worlds in spectacular detail, and meet their gods and goddesses and marvel at their precious stones. Join them farming and hunting, team up for sports and games, taste the food and drink, and dance at their celebrations. Then, after centuries of growth and progress, discover how the Spanish conquest
brought these civilizations crashing to their knees.

Image for Llamas and the Andes: A nonfiction companion to Magic Tree House #34: Late Lunch with Llamas

Llamas and the Andes: A nonfiction companion to Magic Tree House #34: Late Lunch with Llamas

Track the facts about llamas and other animals of the Andes in this nonfiction companion to the bestselling Magic Tree House series!When Jack and Annie came back from their adventure in Magic Tree House #34: Late Lunch with Llamas, they had lots of questions. Why do people raise llamas? What are llamas' closest relatives? How tall are the Andes mountains? What other animals live there? Find out the answers to these questions and more as Jack and Annie track the facts about llamas and the Andes.

Image for Secret of the Andes (Puffin Newberry Library)

Secret of the Andes (Puffin Newberry Library)

An Incan boy who tends llamas in a hidden valley in Peru learns the traditions and secrets of his ancestors. 

Image for Incans Aztecs Mayans

Incans Aztecs Mayans

Fascinating account of three major civilizations that existed in the New World before Europeans arrived. How did they live? What did they achieve? What happened to them? Seeks to interpret history from a biblical perspective.

Also, look at more Incan crafts for kids activities.

More Incan Crafts for Kids

  • Discovering Geography Through a Field Trip to Incan Ruins
  • Recreate these Easy Nazca Lines Craft For Kids to demonstrate the unsolved mystery of the ancient markings found in the Peruvian desert.
  • 7 Facts About the Inca Empire & Make a Fun Incan Ruins Model
  • These Incan Inti Masks are simple to make with just cardboard and markers.
  • One of the most important symbols to the Inca was the sun god, Inti, also known as Apu-Punchau, and appears in many of the artifacts found. Make your own version with a Metal Foil Inca Sun.
  • Make 3D relief Peruvian Masks and talk about the importance to their culture in rituals, celebrations of patron saints, ceremonies, and special dances.
  • Because the animal was so important to their culture for food, wool for clothing, and as pack animals we couldn’t leave out this Cardboard llama Weaving Craft.

For a book that’s some bang for your buck learning about the 3 different ancient civilizations we really enjoyed this DK Find out Maya, Incas, and Aztecs.

You get a little bit of info on a lot of topics like their food, children, gods, ceremonies, medicines, calendars, daily life and more.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

Finally, look at how to make stunning salt dough Incan jewelry.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry

Before you begin look through your books or online for Incan designs to model your jewelry after.

Because of the importance of gold to the Inca we painted our pieces gold.

You will need:

  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • ½  cup table salt
  • ½ cup water
  • Craft paints
  • Paintbrushes
  • Mixing bowl
  • Spatula
  • Measuring cups
  • Tools-toothpicks, rollers, craft sticks, straw etc
Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

First. combine flour, salt, and water.

Mix until everything is incorporated, and the dough is fairly smooth.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

Transfer to a smooth surface and knead for 2-3 minutes, if the dough is too sticky work a little flour into it as you knead it.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

Roll dough to ¼” thickness or so, if you don’t have a roller, you can use a tin can or a cup.

Cut out your general design using cookie cutters, cups, or even a craft stick. we went with a ceremonial mask.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

Use whatever tools you have on hand, forks, toothbrushes, toothpicks, wooden craft sticks, a clay knife, etc. to add details to your designs.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

Roll small coils of clay or make little dots and add it to your pieces to add dimension, to help it stick you can add a tiny bit of water with your fingertip.

Use a straw to poke a hole at the top of your pendant design to put your string through.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

Carefully transfer your jewelry to a baking sheet.

Then place it into an oven that has been preheated to 200 °.

Bake for an hour and a half and then flip.

How to Make Salt Dough Incan Jewelry With Kids

Then, bake for another hour and a half.

If it’s completely dried you can remove it if not bake for an additional hour or as needed.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

Allow your pieces to cool a bit and then paint.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

Once the paint is dried, run your string through the hole to create your necklace.

Or if you’re making earrings, you can glue earring posts to the back of the pieces.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

We created a ceremonial mask that looks like a warrior

And a beautiful gold disc.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

As well as a golden llama.

Incan jewelry is a beautiful reminder of how creativity and culture come together.

From dazzling gold to colorful stones, the Incas made jewelry that was as meaningful as it was beautiful.

Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: Ancient HIstory, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschool, homeschoolhistory, Inca, jewelry

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