I have a free 4-week Africa unit study for Kids. Look at these other Best Homeschool Unit Studies for more ideas and topics for hands-on learning.
In this huge unit study, I give multiple ideas for varied ages so you can teach together.
Also, because Africa is such a large continent, I encourage you to focus on one or two countries if all your children are young.
However, with older children dividing the area by regions and focusing on countries in those regions gives your older kids an in depth study.
In addition, I hold to the firm belief that hands-on activities teach in a superior way to just worksheets.
Sure, worksheets have their place, but it’s been my experience that hands-on learning sticks lifelong.
Let’s dive into this 4-week study first by looking at some books about Africa to add to your study.
BOOKS ABOUT AFRICA FOR KIDS
13 Resources for Children Studying About Africa
Add one or two of these books to your study about the art of Africa.
Africa For Kids: People, Places, Culture gives children not only a peek into the land and its people but the artwork of even simple everyday items like weaving and serving plates.
Here is a coloring book filled with African souvenirs to color that is soothing and a great springboard for discussion.
I found this beautiful book of African Patterned Scrapbook paper that can be used for many craft projects.
Atinuke’s first non-fiction title is a major publishing event: a celebration of all 55 countries on the African continent! Her beautifully-written text captures Africa’s unique mix of the modern and the traditional, as she explores its geography, its peoples, its animals, its history, its resources and its cultural diversity. The book divides Africa into five sections: South, East, West, Central and North, each with its own introduction. This is followed by a page per country, containing a delightful mix of friendly, informative text and colourful illustrations.
Enter into the daily life of children in the many countries of modern Africa. Countering stereotypes, Africa Is Not a Country celebrates the extraordinary diversity of this vibrant continent as experienced by children at home, at school, at work, and at play.
With its wide sky and warm earth, Princess Gie Gie’s kingdom is a beautiful land. But clean drinking water is scarce in her small African village. And try as she might, Gie Gie cannot bring the water closer; she cannot make it run clearer. Every morning, she rises before the sun to make the long journey to the well. Instead of a crown, she wears a heavy pot on her head to collect the water. After the voyage home, after boiling the water to drink and clean with, Gie Gie thinks of the trip that tomorrow will bring. And she dreams. She dreams of a day when her village will have cool, crystal-clear water of its own.
Artists Leo and Diane Dillon won their second consecutive Caldecott Medal for this stunning ABC of African culture. "Another virtuoso performance. . . . Such an astute blend of aesthetics and information is admirable, the child's eye will be rewarded many times over."
Omar and his brother Hassan, two Somali boys, have spent a long time in the Dadaab refugee camp. Separated from their mother, they are looked after by a friendly stranger. Life in the camp isn't always easy. The hunger is constant . . . but there's football to look forward to, and now there's a chance Omar will get to go to school . . .With a heart-wrenching fairytale ending, this incredible true story is brought to life by Victoria's stunning illustrations. This book perfectly depicts life in a refugee camp for 8-12 year olds.
When a terrible drought struck William Kamkwamba's tiny village in Malawi, his family lost all of the season's crops, leaving them with nothing to eat and nothing to sell. William began to explore science books in his village library, looking for a solution. There, he came up with the idea that would change his family's life forever: he could build a windmill. Made out of scrap metal and old bicycle parts, William's windmill brought electricity to his home and helped his family pump the water they needed to farm the land. Retold for a younger audience, this exciting memoir shows how, even in a desperate situation, one boy's brilliant idea can light up the world. Complete with photographs, illustrations, and an epilogue that will bring readers up to date on William's story, this is the perfect edition to read and share with the whole family.
Things Fall Apart is the first of three novels in Chinua Achebe's critically acclaimed African Trilogy. It is a classic narrative about Africa's cataclysmic encounter with Europe as it establishes a colonial presence on the continent. Told through the fictional experiences of Okonkwo, a wealthy and fearless Igbo warrior of Umuofia in the late 1800s, Things Fall Apart explores one man's futile resistance to the devaluing of his Igbo traditions by British political andreligious forces and his despair as his community capitulates to the powerful new order. With more than 20 million copies sold and translated into fifty-seven languages, Things Fall Apart provides one of the most illuminating and permanent monuments to African experience. Achebe does not only capture life in a pre-colonial African village, he conveys the tragedy of the loss of that world while broadening our understanding of our contemporary realities.
Those looking for a concise yet informative, visually breathtaking yet affordable East African safari need look no further than this spectacular field guide. Featuring full-color photos of 475 common species of bird, mammal, snake, lizard, insect, tree, and flower, Wildlife of East Africa takes us on an exquisite one-volume tour through the living splendor of the main national parks and game reserves of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. Many of the species included--from pelicans to plovers, ostriches to elephants, from the daintiest of antelopes to cattlelike giants, from leopards to lions, baboons to gorillas, chameleons to crocodiles, acacias to aloes--also inhabit neighboring countries. The selection was based on the personal experiences of the authors, wildlife experts who have been leading safaris in the region for more than twenty years.
Heads up: this is a great book but there is a rite of passage and has a part about circumcision.
Joseph Lemasolai Lekuton gives American kids a firsthand look at growing up in Kenya as a member of a tribe of nomads whose livelihood centers on the raising and grazing of cattle. Readers share Lekuton's first encounter with a lion, the epitome of bravery in the warrior tradition. They follow his mischievous antics as a young Maasai cattle herder, coming-of-age initiation, boarding school escapades, soccer success, and journey to America for college. Lekuton's riveting text combines exotic details of nomadic life with the universal experience and emotions of a growing boy.
Fifteen-year-old Amadou counts the things that matter. For two years what has mattered are the number of cacao pods he and his younger brother, Seydou, can chop down in a day. The higher the number the safer they are. The higher the number the closer they are to paying off their debt and returning home. Maybe. The problem is Amadou doesn’t know how much he and Seydou owe, and the bosses won’t tell him. The boys only wanted to make money to help their impoverished family, instead they were tricked into forced labor on a plantation in the Ivory Coast. With no hope of escape, all they can do is try their best to stay alive—until Khadija comes into their lives. She’s the first girl who’s ever come to camp, and she’s a wild thing. She fights bravely every day, attempting escape again and again, reminding Amadou what it means to be free. But finally, the bosses break her, and what happens next to the brother he has always tried to protect almost breaks Amadou. The three band together as family and try just once more to escape.
Next, here is a bit of background information to help you plan your own unique study.
I start with an overview and some background information.
BECAUSE AFRICA IS A CONTINENT NOT A COUNTRY
First, especially when my kids were young, it’s important for them to know that Africa is a large continent with many countries.
For example, when we first studied about Africa, it had 51 countries and some island nations.
Now, there are 54 countries according to the United Nations. Too, there are many languages spoken there which is also important to understand.
I found it easier when teaching my kids or co-op to separate the continent by region. Each region has several countries located in it and this gives your children a focus.
Of course, each region has its own cultures, unique geographical features, crafts and proud heritage.
Managing in smaller chunks I believe makes it easier to teach through the years.
Look below as I break it down by region and list a few countries to study in each region.
AFRICAN COUNTRIES/DISPUTED TERRITORIES BY REGION
NORTHERN AFRICA
- Egypt
- Morocco
- Tunisia
- Sudan
- Libya
- Western Sahara
- Algeria
SOUTHERN AFRICA
- Angola
- Botswana
- Malawi
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
- South Africa
- Island nation Madagascar
EASTERN AFRICA
- Kenya
- Ethiopia
- Somalia
- Rwanda
- Eritrea
- Burundi
- Tanzania
- Uganda
WESTERN AFRICA
- Niger
- Ghana
- The Gambia
- Liberia
- Côte d’Ivoire
- Nigeria
- Mali
- Sierra Leone
- Guinea
CENTRAL AFRICA
- Central African Republic
- Republic of the Congo
- Equatorial Guinea
- Cameroon
ANCIENT CIVILIZATION BEGINNINGS
Then, a lot of our knowledge about Africa comes from the country of Egypt and rightfully so.
Some historians believe life began in Africa first others say it began in the Fertile Crescent (preset day Iraq). Whatever the case, life has been in Africa for thousands of years.
Look at my free lapbook about the Fun Pharaohs and Queens Ancient Egypt Lapbook and Activities and my free Ancient Civilizations unit study on Egypt.
Also, the Rosetta Stone was found in the city of Rosetta (modern el Rashid) near a tributary of the Nile River in Egypt.
See my activity Hands-On History: The Rosetta Stone and Breaking The Code.
HISTORY & GEOGRAPHY AFRICA UNIT STUDY IDEAS WEEK 1
Likewise, look at some of these geographical features and history activities as you explore the countries and regions.
Tanzania is home to Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Mount Kilimanjaro is a dormant volcano.
And Zimbabwe is where the Victoria Falls, one of the largest and most famous waterfalls in the world is located.
Africa has 3 deserts: the Sahara, Namib, and Kalahari. It is divided in half by the equator.
Additionally, the Nile River is one of the largest rivers in the world. Learn how it was used in ancient civilizations and how it’s used today? Can you name the countries it flows through?
Next, learn about the Berber culture by learning about the Atlas Mountains. The mountain range stretches through Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.
Furthermore, learn about the Red Sea and gold. Ghana is called the gold coast. Investigate gold mining.
Also, the Congo Basin is a huge rainforest and unique ecosystem.
Finally, issues like the Slave Trade and apartheid can be discussed at your discretion.
- How to Make An Embroidered African Map Fun Geography Craft
- Look at the physical geography of Africa
- How To Make A Mountain Volcano | Mighty Mount Kilimanjaro With Geronimo Stilton
- Explore the Baobab tree in my unit study and lapbook Famous and Historic Trees Fun Nature and History Homeschool Unit Study
- Learn about the wind in the desert. Middle School Hands-on Science : Extreme Winds + Free Minibook
- Free Homeschool Volcano Unit Study
NATURE & SCIENCE AFRICA UNIT STUDY IDEAS WEEK 2
Equally you want to leave enough time to discover about the beautiful landscapes, plants and wildlife.
Too, the issue of no electricity was told through this beautiful story The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind.
Research about the lack of drinking water and electricity and how the people cope.
In addition, look at just a few of the animals of Africa for your research.
Lion, leopard, elephant, rhinoceros, zebra, hippopotamus, ostriches, giraffe, African penguin, okapi, and gorillas of the Congo Basin.
- 8 Facts about African Elephants and a Cute Paper Plate Elephant
- Interesting Facts For Kids About Africa | Cute Handprint Cheetah
- Alphabet Letter G is for Gorilla Fun Paper Plate Preschool Mask
- Compare and contrast the sweet bananas we eat versus the wild bananas native to Ethiopia.
- 6 World Wildlife Day Activities to Learn About African Lions
- 8 The Water Princess STEM Activity Ideas and African Clay Pot Craft
- Simple and Fun Wildlife Craft Mountain Gorilla Layered Art Project
- Learn about Aloe Vera of Africa
- The Sisal plant makes strong fibers to make rope and other things. Make cordage.
MATH & LANGUAGE ARTS AFRICA UNIT STUDY IDEAS WEEK 3
As you can see there are numerous topics to use to investigate math and language arts topics.
Next, look at some of these ideas.
- Explore some of the currency of Africa. For example, the rand, naira, the Egyptian pound, and the Kenyan Shilling to name a few.
- Another fun one for older children is to plan a safari. Estimate costs and flights.
- Renewable energy is important like solar and wind. Calculate costs for using renewable energy.
- Read African Proverbs
- Investigate time zones.
- And because a variety of patterns are used in art, learn about symmetry and patterns
- Learn about geometry through estimate sizes of huts and architect.
- Do a no boring language arts study on the book The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind.
ARTS & CRAFTS AFRICA UNIT STUDY WEEK 4
Last, but not least spend plenty of time to learn about the beautiful art and crafts and skills passed down to generations.
Here are some ideas.
- How to Make a Kids’ Fun Ceremonial African Tribal Mask
- Do Henna Hands
- Journey to Africa Art and Artifacts
- People in East Africa do beautiful wood carving and weave baskets and mats
- Do art about the beautiful deserts and here is a fun Desert Sand Art: Hands-on Learning (Colors of the Desert) activity
- Learn About African Art For Children And Make Fun Djembe Drums
- Gawu African influenced tapestry
- Make African Shekere
- Ceremony face painting is not only an art but full of cultural meaning
- String beads inspired by African designs
- Then Tingatinga art is beautiful with vibrant colors
- Do Kente cloth weaving as a paper strip craft
These ideas give your children an introduction to the fascinating life, culture and African civilization.
Finally, I have 1 free Africa continent at a glance page and 10 African country reports.
HOW TO GET THE 10 FREE COUNTRY REPORTS & AFRICA OVERVIEW REPORT PRINTABLES
The African countries I have free printables for are:
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Egypt
- Kenya
- Madagascar
- Morocco
- Namibia
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- South Africa
- Tunisia
Now, how to grab the freebies. They are a subscriber freebie.
That means when you sign up to follow me, you get my emails in your inbox and you get this freebie.
2) Grab the freebie now.
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What area of Africa are you learning about?