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Hands-On Activities

Unique Homeschool History Ideas With Handprint Henna For India

November 13, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I like to find unusual homeschool history ideas to mix up everyday topics and studying the history of henna in India fits the bill.

Henna is a special plant that grows in hot, dry places like India.

Leaves are dried and turned into powder. Then the powder is mixed with water to create a paste.

Unique Homeschool History Ideas With Handprint Henna For India

This paste is used to create beautiful designs on the skin.

In India, henna is a big part of celebrations like weddings and festivals.

People decorate their hands and feet with intricate patterns, and it’s a fun way to express their creativity.

But it is more than just a decoration; it’s a symbol of joy, celebration, and cultural heritage in India.

It’s a beautiful way to connect with tradition and add a touch of color to special occasions.

Beyond henna, let’s dive into the Taj Mahal that is over 400 years old, some traditional Indian foods, crafts highlighting the amazing animals of the country, and more.

Of course I have plenty of facts, hands-on ideas,  books, and more to help you create a wonderful unit study.

BOOKS ABOUT OR SET IN INDIA FOR KIDS

Next, living books bring to life the period or area we’re studying about.

When I can find them, I list them. Then add reference books too.

12 Books About or Set in India for Kids

Grab some of these books about India for your unit study or learning day.

Image for T is for Taj Mahal: An India Alphabet (Discover the World)

T is for Taj Mahal: An India Alphabet (Discover the World)

From the quiet grandeur of the Himalaya Mountains to the urban city of Calcutta, T is for Taj Mahal: An India Alphabet showcases India's exotic treasures. Visit the haunting Taj Mahal, a tribute from an emperor to his dead wife. Traverse the bustling streets of Mumbai, the second most populated city in the world. Sample a traditional meal fragrant with garam masala spices, or attend a cricket match where some games have lasted up to five days! Varsha Bajaj was born in Mumbai, India. Her book, How Many Kisses Do You Want Tonight?, was named to the 2005 Texas Library Association 2X2 Reading List. Varsha lives in Houston, Texas. Robert Crawford's paintings have appeared on the cover of major magazines such as The Atlantic and U.S. News and World Report, as well as books. He also illustrated Sleeping Bear Press's The Legend of the Old Man of the Mountain. Robert lives in Woodbury, Connecticut.

Image for The Lost Kingdom

The Lost Kingdom

Thirteen-year-old Rodmika is well acquainted with the crystal-clear rivers and tangled vines of the Green Jungle. So when his family moves to the other side of the jungle, leaving behind his chance for an education, Rodmika is perfectly suited to find a way to return. As Rodmika searches for a way back to the place of his schooling, he uncovers much more than a path.Set against the backdrop of a lush, untamed Indian rainforest, The Lost Kingdom weaves adventure and mystery into a thrilling tale that will resonate with readers who have a love for exploration and excitement.

Image for Seasons of Splendour: Tales, Myths and Legends of India

Seasons of Splendour: Tales, Myths and Legends of India

A vibrant collection of Indian myths and legends illustrated in beautiful watercolors and told by one of India's sparkling personalities, Madhur Jaffrey.Seasons of Splendour is a richly illustrated treasury of stories about Indian gods and goddesses, kings and queens, princes and demons. Here are engaging and beautifully told tales of Krishna, Ram, and Sita, along with stories based on the Hindu epics the Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as others of ancient origin with no known source. When Madhur Jaffrey was a young girl growing up in her grandfather’s house in Delhi, storytelling was an integral part of life. After dinner, she would huddle with her cousins and siblings around a seated aunt, grandmother, or mother and listen.

Image for Burying the Moon

Burying the Moon

In Latika’s village in rural India, there are no toilets. No toilets mean that the women have to wait until night to do their business in a field. There are scorpions and snakes in the field, and germs that make people sick. For the girls in the village, no toilets mean leaving school when they reach puberty.

No one in the village wants to talk about this shameful problem. But Latika has had enough. When a government representative visits their village, she sees her chance to make one of her dreams come true: the construction of public toilets, which would be safer for everybody in her village. 

Image for Rikki-Tikki-Tavi (Illustrated)

Rikki-Tikki-Tavi (Illustrated)

Rikki-Tikki-Tavi is the tale of a courageous young mongoose who saves a boy and his family from the evil snakes lurking in the garden.

Image for Aru Shah Series Books 1 - 5 Collection by Roshani Chokshi

Aru Shah Series Books 1 - 5 Collection by Roshani Chokshi

Twelve-year-old Aru Shah has a tendency to stretch the truth in order to fit in at school. Whilst her classmates are jetting off to exotic locales, she'll be at home, in the Museum of Ancient Indian Art and Culture where her mother works. Is it any wonder that Aru makes up stories about being royalty.

Image for Malgudi Days

Malgudi Days

Introducing this collection of stories, R. K. Narayan describes how in India "the writer has only to look out of the window to pick up a character and thereby a story." Composed of powerful, magical portraits of all kinds of people, and comprising stories written over almost forty years, Malgudi Days presents Narayan's imaginary city in full color, revealing the essence of India and of human experience.

Image for Tiger Boy

Tiger Boy

"One of the new tiger cubs has escaped from the reserve!"When a tiger cub escapes from a nature reserve near Neel's island village, the rangers and villagers hurry to find her before the cub's anxious mother follows suit and endangers them all. Mr. Gupta, a rich newcomer to the island, is also searching--he wants to sell the cub's body parts on the black market. Neel and his sister, Rupa, resolve to find the cub first and bring her back to the reserve where she belongs.The hunt for the cub interrupts Neel's preparations for an exam to win a prestigious scholarship at a boarding school far from home. Neel doesn't mind--he dreads the exam and would rather stay on his beloved island in the Sunderbans of West Bengal with his family and friends.

Image for Boys without Names

Boys without Names

For eleven-year-old Gopal and his family, life in their rural Indian village is over: We stay, we starve, his baba has warned. They flee to the big city of Mumbai in hopes of finding work and a brighter future. Gopal is eager to help support his struggling family, so when a stranger approaches him with the promise of a factory job, he jumps at the offer.

?But there is no factory, just a stuffy sweatshop where he and five other boys are forced to work for no money and little food. The boys are forbidden to talk or even to call one another by their real names. Locked away in a rundown building, Gopal despairs of ever seeing his family again.

Image for Homeless Bird: A National Book Award Winner

Homeless Bird: A National Book Award Winner

Like many girls her age in India, thirteen-year-old Koly faces her arranged marriage with hope and courage. But Koly's story takes a terrible turn when in the wake of the ceremony, she discovers she's been horribly misled—her life has been sold for a dowry. Can she forge her own future, even in the face of time-worn tradition? 

Perfect for schools and classrooms, this universally acclaimed, bestselling, and award-winning novel by master of historical fiction Gloria Whelan is a gripping tale of hope that will transport readers of all ages.

Image for India on a Plate!: Indian Food from A to Z

India on a Plate!: Indian Food from A to Z

Kids love learning about food, they need to learn their ABC's, and this mouth-watering alphabet book covers both in the most delicious way! From spicy achaar to sweet zafrani pulao, flip through food from every corner of India, for all kinds of occasions.

Image for Where Is the Taj Mahal?

Where Is the Taj Mahal?

The Taj Mahal may look like a palace, but it's actually a tomb and a lasting testament to one of the world's great love stories. In 1612, Mogul emperor Shah Jahan married Mumtaz Mahal. It had been love at first sight and for nineteen years they were so inseparable that Mumtaz even accompanied Shah Jahan to battlefields. When she died suddenly giving birth to their fourteenth child, the emperor set about building a magnificent memorial to his wife. Everything about the Taj was perfectly planned, from the white marble walls that shimmer in the sunlight and sparkle by moonlight, to the countless decorative flowers made from precious gems that still astound visitors today.

Next, learn about henna.

  1. Henna is derived from the henna plant Lawsonia inermis. It is a natural dye that has been used in India and other parts of the world for centuries. The henna plant is a small shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australasia. The plant cultivated for its leaves, which are dried and ground into a fine powder.
  2. Henna is traditionally applied to the hands and feet of brides and grooms during Indian wedding ceremonies. It is believed to bring good luck, prosperity, and happiness to the couple. The intricate designs created with henna are often passed down through generations and hold deep cultural significance.
  3. Paste is applied to the skin using a cone and left on for several hours. Once the paste is dry, it is then peeled off leaving behind the beautiful orange or brown design on the skin.
  4. Henna is also used in India for its cooling properties and stress-relieving effects. Henna paste is believed to have a calming effect on the body and mind, and it is often applied to the forehead during meditation or relaxation practices.
  5. Henna is a versatile plant with various uses beyond body art. The leaves of the henna plant have medicinal properties. They are used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as skin conditions and headaches.
Unique Homeschool History Ideas With Handprint Henna For India

In addition, look at more homeschool history ideas.

INDIA HOMESCHOOL HISTORY IDEAS

  • Find India on a map or globe, then locate the capital, New Delhi.
Unique Homeschool History Ideas With Handprint Henna For India
  • Art Around the World: India (Taj Mahal Bleeding Tissue Paper Art)
  • Create beautiful Paper Plate Dandiya Dolls that display the clothing used in the traditional Indian folk dance.
  • Watch India: The Harappans – Ancient World History for Kids! To learn more about the people of the Indus Valley and more.
  • Take a trip to a local Indian restaurant and try a unique dish or two like centuries old Khichuri, a dish made of rice, moong lentils, ghee (clarified butter), cumin seeds, ginger and asafoetida.
  • Celebrate the National Bird of India with this fun and simple How to Make an Easy Bird Craft Fun Paper Plate Peacock.

ASIA ACTIVITIES FOR KIDS

  • 5 Asia Activities For Kids & Free Color by Number Camel
  • Quick and Easy Ancient Chinese Paper making for Kids
  • Free Ancient China Lapbook for Kids Who Love Hands-on History
  • Marco Polo Unit Study and Lapbook
  • Medieval Japan Unit Study and Lapbook
Unique Homeschool History Ideas With Handprint Henna For India

Finally, look at how to make this fun Indian handprint henna craft.

INDIA HANDPRINT HENNA CRAFT

This is really a fun hands-on activity for the whole family and is a great way to build fine motor skills and spend some time in a calming activity as you create intricate designs on the hand.

You will need:

  • Cardstock/construction paper
  • Brown fine line pens/markers
  • A willing hand
  • Scissors
Unique Homeschool History Ideas With Handprint Henna For India

Trace the entire hand and include the wrist and some of the arm with a pencil, give yourself as much canvas to work on as possible.

Unique Homeschool History Ideas With Handprint Henna For India

Cut out around the outline of the hand carefully.

Unique Homeschool History Ideas With Handprint Henna For India

Use fine line pens or markers to create designs.

Take your time creating intricate designs on the hand, wrist, and fingers. Look to Google for some beautiful design inspiration.

Unique Homeschool History Ideas With Handprint Henna For India

The more small and detailed design you create the more amazing the final outcome will be.

Unique Homeschool History Ideas With Handprint Henna For India

If you want to test out henna designs on your actual hand you can grab a tattoo kit.

Look at this Body Mark Temporary Tattoo Markers for Skin, Henna Vibes, Flexible Brush Tip, 3-Count to try out your own designs on the skin.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschool, India

The Art of Seneca Tribe Crafts: How to Make Easy Moccasins

November 12, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

We are exploring a variety of Seneca tribe crafts as we learn more about how and where they lived. You’ll also love my page Native American Unit Study for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning.

We’re learning the beautiful handiwork they created and who they were as people.

The Seneca are a Native American people originally based in present-day New York State and northern Pennsylvania.

They are one of the six nations of the Iroquois Confederacy. And are known as the “Keepers of the Western Door.”

The Art of Seneca Tribe Crafts: How to Make Easy Moccasins

They were known as skilled warriors, diplomats and extensive trade network.

Also, for their matrilineal society, Iroquois Confederacy leadership, and agriculture of corn, beans, and squash.

In addition, they are also known for their beautiful art of quillwork and beadwork.

These skills were often applied to an important aspect of daily life – footwear, moccasins to be precise.

Moccasins were a traditional footwear worn by Native Americans.

When they wore out, they were able to quickly and easily make another pair from a single piece of buckskin.

The Seneca wore moccasins to protect their feet from the cold and wet weather, for comfort- moccasins allowed the wearer to still feel the ground.

Moccasins are part of their traditional Seneca outfit, which also included leggings, beaded skirts, and decorated overdresses. 

They were also worn simply for style to show which community they belonged to; the distinctive styles would identify the wearer’s community.

We are going to do something very similar to what we learn about them but with much easier to acquire craft felt and some beads.

If you have smaller children, you should be able to make a pair of moccasins with two pieces of 12×18 felt.

If you are making them with middle or high school students you will want to purchase a large piece by the yard to be sure you have enough fabric.

BOOKS ABOUT THE SENECA FOR KIDS

Next, look at these books about the Seneca.

5 Seneca Books for Kids Who Love to Read and Be Read To

Grab some of these books about the Seneca to add to your reading list or to a unit study.

Image for Indian Captive: The Story of Mary Jemison

Indian Captive: The Story of Mary Jemison

In this classic frontier adventure, Lois Lenski reconstructs the real-life story of Mary Jemison, who was captured in a raid as young girl and raised among the Seneca Indians.

Meticulously researched and illustrated with many detailed drawings, this Newbery Honor novel is an unforgettable tale.

Twelve-year-old Mary Jemison took for granted her peaceful days on her family's farm in eastern Pennsylvania. But on a spring day in 1758, something happened that changed her life forever.

When a band of warriors invades the Jemisons' house and takes the family captive, Mary is separated from her parents and siblings. She travels with the Indians to southern Ohio and later to a Seneca village on the Genesee River in
what is now western New York.

Image for Muskrat Will Be Swimming

Muskrat Will Be Swimming

Although Jeannie loves her lakeside neighborhood, her feelings are hurt by her schoolmates who live in fancier homes and call her a Lake Rat.

When she confides her troubles to her grandfather, he tells her about his own childhood experiences with teasing. As the story unfolds, the grandfather shares a traditional Seneca story that helps Jeannie to find strength in her Native identity and a new appreciation for the different roles that animals play in nature. This is a quiet book that celebrates family and place and the teachings of Native people. Muskrat Will Be Swimming is based on a real incident in Cheryl Savageau's life.

Image for Land of the Senecas

Land of the Senecas

This classic work of local history tells the story of the Seneca people of western New York, from their ancient origins to the present day. Arch Merrill's engaging prose and vivid descriptions of Seneca life, culture, and traditions make this book an essential resource for anyone interested in the history of upstate New York and its Native American peoples.

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.

Image for Red Jacket: Seneca Chief

Red Jacket: Seneca Chief

This is the story of the famous and controversial Seneca chief and orator Red Jacket (Sagoyewatha, ca. 1750–1830), whose passionate and articulate defense of the old ways won the admiration of many but also earned him the enmity of Chiefs Joseph Brant and Cornplanter. Red Jacket received a medal from George Washington as a token of friendship. He is remembered as a vocal and persistent opponent of foreign encroachment on the Iroquois, protesting bitterly against the sale of tribal lands and involvement in European-American disputes, missionary activities, and various efforts to “civilize” the Iroquois.

Image for Turtle's Race with Beaver

Turtle's Race with Beaver

Turtle lives in a beautiful little pond with everything a happy turtle needs. But one spring, Turtle awakes from hibernation to discover that her lovely home has been invaded! A pushy beaver takes over Turtle's beloved pond and refuses to share. Instead, he challenges her to a race to determine who can stay. But how can a little turtle outswim a big, powerful beaver? This charming fable of brains versus brawn is a great read for all the young readers in the forest to share!

Next, look at these facts about the Seneca.

WHO WERE THE SENECA TRIBE?

The Seneca have a long and rich history dating back thousands of years.

They were originally semi-nomadic people who lived in longhouses and relied on hunting, fishing, and agriculture for sustenance.

In the 16th century, the Seneca encountered European settlers and began to trade with them for goods such as metal tools and guns.

The Seneca have a vibrant culture that is rich in tradition and spirituality. 

The Seneca people have a strong oral tradition. Many stories and legends have been passed down through generations.

Today, the Seneca people live on several reservations in New York and Pennsylvania.

The tribe is federally recognized. The Seneca have their own government and laws.

The Seneca continue to maintain their traditional culture and way of life while also adapting to the modern world.

FAMOUS SENECA PEOPLE

  • Wilma Mankiller (1945-2010): A Cherokee-Seneca activist and politician who served as the first female Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation.
  • Red Jacket (1758-1830): A Seneca war chief and orator who was a prominent figure in the War of 1812.
  • Ely S. Parker (1828-1895): A Seneca engineer and military officer who served as Commissioner of Indian Affairs under President Ulysses S. Grant.
  • Jim Thorpe (1888-1953): A Seneca athlete who is considered one of the greatest all-around athletes of all time.

SENECA TRIBE CRAFTS AND ACTIVITIES

  • The Iroquois Confederacy was made up of  the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca tribes. Look at How To Make a 5 Arrows Craft the symbol of their unity.
  • Here is my Native American Unit Study for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning to dive deeper into the different tribes.
  • Try this simple but beautiful Quillwork Inspired Craft as you study about this handcraft.
  • French And Indian War Activity: How To Make An Iroquois Longhouse, the Seneca people lived in Longhouses rather than teepees.
  • Here you will find recipes highlighting one of the 3 Sisters(corn of the corn, beans, and squash) hominy, corn muffins, and corn soup. Cooking is a wonderful hands-on activity.
  • No Sew Quiver and Macrame Arrows

The Art of Seneca Tribe Crafts: How to Make Easy Moccasins

HOW TO MAKE EASY MOCCASINS

You will need:

  • Two large pieces of felt
  • Suede cording
  • Beads
  • Needle and thread
  • Paper and a pencil
The Art of Seneca Tribe Crafts: How to Make Easy Moccasins

First, trace your child’s foot on a piece of white paper.

The Art of Seneca Tribe Crafts: How to Make Easy Moccasins

Cut out the outline and center it on a piece of felt so that you have a good 5”-6” on either side, and several inches at both heel and toe.

Cut around the foot not quite halfway around leaving about 2” of excess felt around it.

The Art of Seneca Tribe Crafts: How to Make Easy Moccasins

Flip the template over and repeat for the second moccasin.

Fold the shape in half and “measure” to the foot, as you wrap it around you will see where you need to trim some down but leave enough to cover with a ½” seam allowance.

 Sew ¼” in up the back and all the way around, leaving the “ankle” portion unsewn.

The Art of Seneca Tribe Crafts: How to Make Easy Moccasins

Turn the sewn boot inside out. The stitches are now hidden on the inside.

The Art of Seneca Tribe Crafts: How to Make Easy Moccasins

Cut a fringe all along the ankle section like this.

The Art of Seneca Tribe Crafts: How to Make Easy Moccasins

Fold the fringe down.

Cut two small holes on either side of the top portion of the shoe for laces and thread cording or ribbon through them.

The Art of Seneca Tribe Crafts: How to Make Easy Moccasins

Finally add beads to the ends of the cording and tie it off.

The Art of Seneca Tribe Crafts: How to Make Easy Moccasins

Slip on your handmade moccasins and enjoy your handiwork.

If you are worried about them being too slippery on hardwood floors just run a few lines of hot glue along the bottoms.

Allow them to harden, this will create a gripping effect.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschool, Native Americans, nativeamerican, nativeamericans, Seneca

Exploring Navajo Crafts for Kids: How to Make a Medicine Bag

November 9, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have some great Navajo crafts for kids for you starting with a tutorial on how to make a medicine bag. You’ll also love my page Native American Unit Study for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning.

Medicine bags were made from leather. For example, they used buckskin from deer, elk, or buffalo and stitched together with sinew or rawhide lace.

However, we are going to modify it a bit for simplicity and to keep our craft affordable.

Exploring Navajo Crafts for Kids: How to Make a Medicine Bag

Also called a medicine bundle, a medicine pouch is a traditional Native American bag for various items that have totemic, spiritual, or supernatural power.

The Navajo word for medicine pouch is- jish.

Additionally, the Navajo Indians, also known as the Diné, are the largest Native American tribe in the United States.

They live on the Navajo Nation, a vast reservation that spans parts of Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah.

Besides, the Navajo people have a rich culture and history that dates back centuries.

Next, look at some of these fun books.

BOOKS ABOUT THE NAVAJO FOR KIDS

8 Books about the Navajo Past and Present for Kids

Add one or two of these books to your reading day or home library.

Image for Navajo Coyote Tales

Navajo Coyote Tales

Coyote encounters Rabbit, Fawn's Stars, Crow, Snake, Skunk Woman, and Horned Toad in these 6 delightful, English-language adaptations of traditional Navajo Coyote stories collected by anthropologist William Morgan and translated by him and linguist Robert W. Young.

Image for Sing Down the Moon

Sing Down the Moon

In this powerful novel based on historical events, the Navajo tribe's forced march from their homeland to Fort Sumner is dramatically and courageously narrated by young Bright Morning.

Like the author's Newbery Medal-winning classic Island of the Blue Dolphins, Scott O'Dell's Sing Down the Moon is a gripping tale of survival, strength, and courage.

Image for Little Navajo Bluebird

Little Navajo Bluebird

Describes the simple life among Navajo's today-caring for sheep, weaving blankets and making jewelry and an Indian child passionately rejects white society and its ways and wants to belong only to her own tribal group.

Image for Code Talker: A Novel About the Navajo Marines of World War Two

Code Talker: A Novel About the Navajo Marines of World War Two

Throughout World War II, in the conflict fought against Japan, Navajo code talkers were a crucial part of the U.S. effort, sending messages back and forth in an unbreakable code that used their native language. They braved some of the heaviest fighting of the war, and with their code, they saved countless American lives. Yet their story remained classified for more than twenty years. But now Joseph Bruchac brings their stories to life for young adults through the riveting fictional tale of Ned Begay, a sixteen-year-old Navajo boy who becomes a code talker. His grueling journey is eye-opening and inspiring. 

Image for The Water Lady: How Darlene Arviso Helps a Thirsty Navajo Nation

The Water Lady: How Darlene Arviso Helps a Thirsty Navajo Nation

Underneath the New Mexico sky, a Navajo boy named Cody finds that his family's barrels of water are empty. He checks the chicken coop-- nothing. He walks down the road to the horses' watering hole. Dry. Meanwhile, a few miles away, Darlene Arviso drives a school bus and picks up students for school. After dropping them off, she heads to another job: she drives her big yellow tanker truck to the water tower, fills it with three thousand gallons of water, and returns to the reservation, bringing water to Cody's family, and many, many others. Here is the incredible and inspiring true story of a Native American woman who continuously gives back to her community and celebrates her people.

Image for The Navajo: Herders, weavers, and silversmiths

The Navajo: Herders, weavers, and silversmiths

Native American Studies, Cultural Studies

Image for Songs from the Loom: A Navajo Girl Learns to Weave

Songs from the Loom: A Navajo Girl Learns to Weave

Jaclyn Roessel live in Kayenta, Arizona, on the Navajo reservation. Like most young girls, Jaclyn has many interests. She likes her math class, she plays basketball and volleyball, and she loves in-line skating. She is also interested in rug weaving, and she has asked her grandmother to teach her how to weave. For the Navajos, weaving is more than a craft or hobby. It is an important part of the culture and history of the Dine―the people. Jaclyn's grandmother has explained that she wants Jaclyn to learn not just the technique of weaving but the stories and songs that go along with it. These stories about Spider Woman and Changing Woman have been passed down from generation to generation. In Songs from the Loom, photographer and writer Monty Roessel accompanies Jaclyn and her grandmother as they shear sheep, gather plants to dye wool, and weave a rug. Navajo rugs are highly valued and hang in museums around the world. This book looks at what the beautiful rugs mean to the Navajos.

Image for Girl Who Chased Away Sorrow, The Diary of Sarah Nita, a Navajo Girl (Dear America)

Girl Who Chased Away Sorrow, The Diary of Sarah Nita, a Navajo Girl (Dear America)

As one of the latest editions to the Dear America series, this tale provides the first-hand account of a Navajo girl who, along with her family and friends, endured the hardships of the Long Walk in an effort to survive and reach her final destination.

But before we get onto our crafts and resources here is some good information to share about the past and present-day Navajo people.

ALL ABOUT THE NAVAJO PEOPLE OF PAST AND PRESENT

Navajo History

The Navajo people are believed to have originated in the Southwest around 1,500 years ago.

They were originally nomadic people who hunted, gathered, and farmed.

Over time, they developed a complex society with a strong oral tradition and a deep connection to the land.

They were believed to have settled in the Four Corners region of the southwestern United States, which includes parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado.

 Another idea is to have your child locate this area on a map.

Exploring Navajo Crafts for Kids: How to Make a Medicine Bag

Navajo Culture

The Navajo people have a rich culture that is based on their traditions and beliefs.

They are known for their beautiful arts and crafts, including weaving, pottery, and jewelry making.

They also have a strong oral tradition, and their stories and legends have been passed down from generation to generation.

The Long Walk

In the 1860s, the Navajo people were forced to leave their homeland.

They walked over 300 miles to a reservation in New Mexico.

This journey, known as the Long Walk, was a difficult time for the Navajo people. Many died along the way. Those who survived were forced to live in harsh conditions on the reservation.

The Navajo Nation Today

Today, the Navajo Nation is a thriving community with over 170,000 members. The Navajo people have worked hard to preserve their culture and traditions, and they have also made great strides in education and economic development.

The Navajo people have a strong oral tradition.

And their stories and legends have been passed down from generation to generation.

Exploring Navajo Crafts for Kids: How to Make a Medicine Bag

They have overcome many challenges, and they continue to thrive today. The Navajo people are an important part of the American story, and their contributions to our country are immeasurable.

FUN FACTS ABOUT THE NAVAJO INDIANS

The Navajo Code Talkers were a group of Navajo soldiers who used their native language to send secret messages during World War II.

  • The Navajo call their traditional homelands Dinétah, which means “among the People”.
  • The Navajo Nation is the largest Native American reservation in the United States today.
  • They primarily made their home in a Hogan. It was built from wooden poles, tree bark, and mud. They were typically octagonal or hexagonal in shape, with a conical roof made from mud or clay. The door faced east towards the sun.
  • The Navajo language is the most spoken Native American language in the United States.
  • The Navajo people are known for their beautiful arts and crafts, including weaving, pottery, and jewelry making.

EXCITING NAVAJO CRAFTS FOR KIDS

  • Make this Navajo Fry Bread recipe and have a taste of a staple menu item of their traditional diet.
  • Check out my Free Navajo Code Talkers Worksheet and How to Make Dog Tags Activity.
  • Navajo Ribbon Weaving
  • To go along with your crafts use this Native American Unit Study to cover many different areas and tribes.
  • Try Navajo Sand Painting for kids as a unique history/art lesson.

HOW TO MAKE A MEDICINE BAG

You will need:

  • Felt
  • Twine or cording
  • beads
  • Scissors
  • Hot glue gun/sticks
  • needle and thread
Exploring Navajo Crafts for Kids: How to Make a Medicine Bag

First, fold a piece of brown felt in half and cut out a large pocket shape from both pieces at the same time so that they match up.

Exploring Navajo Crafts for Kids: How to Make a Medicine Bag

Cut small openings along the top edge of both pocket halves, this is where you will thread your drawstring.

Exploring Navajo Crafts for Kids: How to Make a Medicine Bag

Cut a strip off the scraps (or use a new piece) the same length as the base of your bag, cut strips all the way across not quite cutting through to create a fringe.

Exploring Navajo Crafts for Kids: How to Make a Medicine Bag

Hot glue the fringe across the bottom of one side of the pocket and set aside.

Exploring Navajo Crafts for Kids: How to Make a Medicine Bag

Take the other half of the pocket and run a needle that has been threaded and knotted through one side of the pocket.

Knot it wherever you would like your beading to start.

Run it through and slide beads in any pattern you like over the needle.

When you are satisfied with your design run the needle back through to the first side.

Exploring Navajo Crafts for Kids: How to Make a Medicine Bag

Drop down and repeat as many lines as you like.

Exploring Navajo Crafts for Kids: How to Make a Medicine Bag

Hot glue the two sides together, stopping the glue just before the top edge where your cording will go.

Exploring Navajo Crafts for Kids: How to Make a Medicine Bag

Start threading your cording at the ‘back’ of the bag going both ways, in and out all the way around to the front.

Exploring Navajo Crafts for Kids: How to Make a Medicine Bag

Cut off excess cord, leaving enough to tighten the bag and cinch it.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, history, Native Americans, nativeamerican, nativeamericans, Navajo

How To Create An Engaging Cranberry Sensory Bin

November 8, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Fall and winter are the best times of the year to make a cranberry sensory bin that is fun and engaging.

We aren’t stopping there.

Also, I will load you down with facts, more hands-on activities, and resources to highlight the cranberry.

How To Create An Engaging Cranberry Sensory Bin

Cranberries are small, tart berries that are native to North America.

They are a popular ingredient in many dishes, including cranberry sauce, juice, and muffins.

Cranberries are also a good source of vitamins and minerals, making them a healthy snack for kids.

Grab a bag of fresh berries the next time you are shopping and create this cranberry sensory bin for your preschooler.

AUTUMN BOOKS FOR KIDS

15 Fall Books For Kids Who Love to Read and Be Read To

With a chill in the air and leaves falling, grab one or two of these fun books for your home library.

Image for Autumn: An Alphabet Acrostic

Autumn: An Alphabet Acrostic

A compilation of Native American speeches affirming the desire to live in spiritual and ecological harmony includes the words of Geronimo, Sitting Bull, and Cochise, covering such topics as fishing rights, peace treaties, and the devastation of their land.

Image for Autumn Harvest

Autumn Harvest

"Mr. Tresselt writes quiet, factual prose about katydids, reapers and threshing, falling leaves, apple-gathering, and the first frost."--New York Herald Tribune.

Image for Autumn Leaves

Autumn Leaves

A concise text and crisp, close-up, color photographs of thirteen different leaves from North American trees teach very young children how to look at and compare the leaves of autumn, and are accompanied by an explanation of why they turn color.

Image for The Apple Pie That Papa Baked

The Apple Pie That Papa Baked

These are the apples, juicy and red,that went in the pie,warm and sweet,that Papa baked...for guess who!

Image for Sophie's Squash

Sophie's Squash

Kids will love this playful story of of a unique fall friendship between a girl . . . and her squash!On a trip to the farmers' market with her parents, Sophie chooses a squash, but instead of letting her mom cook it, she names it Bernice. From then on, Sophie brings Bernice everywhere, despite her parents' gentle warnings that Bernice will begin to rot. As winter nears, Sophie does start to notice changes.... What's a girl to do when the squash she loves is in trouble?

Image for Autumn Story: Introduce children to the seasons in the gorgeously illustrated classics of Brambly Hedge!

Autumn Story: Introduce children to the seasons in the gorgeously illustrated classics of Brambly Hedge!

Celebrate the 40th anniversary of the miniature world of the mice of Brambly Hedge!

Bad weather is on the way and the autumn stores are still not gathered in!

Quickly, all the mice of Brambly Hedge set to work to finish the harvesting before the rain begins. Primrose, Lord Woodmouse's daughter, meant to help, but somehow she daydreamed her way over the cornfield and into the Chestnut Woods, and before she knew it, she was lost. The sun went down, the wind rose and it began to rain. Primrose was all alone in the dark and she was frightened.

Poor Primrose, would she find her way home again?

Image for Mr. Hermit Miser and the Neighborly Pumpkin: the green edition |

Mr. Hermit Miser and the Neighborly Pumpkin: the green edition |

Mr. Hermit Miser doesn’t like his neighbors, and they don’t like him. But when a pumpkin vine sprouts in Mr. Hermit Miser’s yard and makes its way into the neighbors’ yards, but he wants all those pumpkins for pies … well, what is he to do?

With adventures in pumpkin-snatching, failed attempts at baking pies, and pumpkin goo everywhere, this tale about being neighborly in a not-so-perfect way will be an endearing autumn story for all the readers in your circle.

This reprint of a 1949 classic adds some recipes, a poem, and a bit of pie-history as well.

Image for Dance Like a Leaf

Dance Like a Leaf

As her grandmother's health declines, a young girl begins to lovingly take the lead in their cozy shared autumn traditions. Poetic prose paired with evocative illustrations by Mexican illustrator Claudia Navarro make for a beautiful celebration of life and a gentle introduction to the death of a loved one.

Image for The Fox Went Out on a Chilly Night

The Fox Went Out on a Chilly Night

"[Spier's] finely detailed, action-packed New England autumn vistas are almost startlingly beautiful."—The New York Times  Over fifty years after he won a Caldecott Honor for The Fox Went Out on a Chilly Night, legendary illustrator Peter Spier went back to this time-honored favorite in 2014 to paint the half of the book that was originally printed in black and white. In this glowing, restored vision of Spier’s beloved classic, follow the wily fox as he roams a sleepy New England town in search of a meal, with tones and textures so vivid you can almost hear the crackle of crisp fall leaves and the ripples of the river in the moonlight.

Image for Down Buttermilk Lane

Down Buttermilk Lane

An Amish family, traveling by buggy, spends a day doing errands in the village, visiting, and returning home in time for supper

Image for Fall Leaves

Fall Leaves

Autumn is in the air: days grow shorter and nights are long. Birds leave, flowers, too. Apples and temperatures fall—then snow!Part poem, part silent stage, this luminous picture book puts autumn on display and captures the spirit of change that stays with us long after fall leaves. Unlock the secrets of this busy and beautiful time of year as the natural world makes way for winter.

Image for Hooray for Fall!

Hooray for Fall!

Mama has a surprise for her three little squirrels: three bright red sweaters to keep them warm throughout the fall. Imagine the siblings’ surprise when they find that everything in the autumn woods—the leaves, the berries, even the setting sun—is red too, just like their sweaters.This celebration of a perfect fall day will have young and old alike looking for signs of autumn in their own neighborhoods. Kazuo Iwamura’s books celebrating the seasons (Hooray for Spring!, Hooray for Summer!, Hooray for Fall!, and Hooray for Snow!) are perennial favorites—introducing children to the beauty and joy of each season. Iwamura masterfully captures the small wonders of nature in his illustrations and his stories with their gentle humor warm the heart.

Image for Hopefully the Scarecrow

Hopefully the Scarecrow

The perfect Fall book for kids! A poignant picture book about a scarecrow who befriends the young girl who reads to him day after day until one day he's left wondering where she is.A scarecrow stood in the garden. Tall, proud, and smiling. Every day a girl brought her favorite books to the garden and she read to him. He heard tales of courage and of hope. And when she said, "The End," the scarecrow always felt a little bit taller and braver. Year after year, she came and she read to him.Until one spring, two different hands picked him up from the garden shed and placed him in the garden. He waited, but she didn't come to read to him.With poignant words from award-winning author Michelle Houts and lush illustrations by Pura Belpré Honor winner Sara Palacios, Hopefully the Scarecrow is a tender distillation of the enduring power of friendship and a heartwarming look at the ways stories connect us.

Image for Maple & Willow Apart

Maple & Willow Apart

Funny, relatable sibling dynamics make this story a wonderful way to address navigating big changes. Lori Nichols’s expressive artwork beautifully portrays Maple and Willow’s strong bond, and children will love the creative, kid-powered solution. Maple and Willow have always been inseparable. So what happens when Maple starts big-girl school and Willow stays behind? Well, of course, both girls have marvelous adventures of their own, but the truth is, they miss each other. And when they see that the missing is mutual, they find a unique way to feel connected even when they have to be apart.

Image for Now It's Fall (Lois Lenski Books)

Now It's Fall (Lois Lenski Books)

School bells and apples and big ripe pumpkins-all the pleasures of fall come alive in this newly reissued classic by award winner Lois Lenski. First published in 1948, Now It's Fall is a timeless celebration of autumn that will enchant a whole new generation of young readers with its gently recolored illustrations.

But, what else can you do with a bag of fresh cranberries from the grocery store?

CRANBERRY FUN RECIPE IDEAS

Make cranberry sauce. Cranberry sauce can be enjoyed all year long.

Kids can help to make cranberry sauce by washing the cranberries, chopping them up, and adding sugar and water.

  • Make cranberry juice. Cranberry juice is a refreshing and healthy drink that is perfect for kids. Kids can help to make cranberry juice by squeezing the cranberries and straining the juice.
  • Make cranberry muffins. Cranberry muffins are a delicious and nutritious snack that is perfect for kids. Kids can help to make cranberry muffins by mixing the ingredients and baking them in the oven.
  • Make cranberry soap. Cranberry soap is a gentle and moisturizing soap that is perfect for kids. Kids can help to make cranberry soap by melting the soap base, adding the cranberries, and pouring the soap into molds.

Today’s activity is going to incorporate all your child’s senses.

First encourage your child to give the fresh cranberries a taste straight from the bag and describe the look, taste, and smell.

Then you are going to put together a simple sensory bin that will keep them engaged for hours as they “cook” and sort and explore the items.

5 CRANBERRY FACTS FOR KIDS

  1. Cranberries are not true berries but are instead considered “false” berries or epigynous fruit.
  2. They are one of only a few fruits that are native to North American, concord grapes and blueberries are the others.
  3. Cranberries are often harvested in the most unique way. They are grown on sandy bogs or marshes, but because cranberries float, some bogs are flooded when the fruit is ready for harvesting and they are scooped off the top of the water.
  4. They are made up of approximately 90% water and still pack a nutritional punch with a healthy dose of vitamin c and other important vitamins and minerals.
  5. Native Americans used cranberries to make their survival cakes known as pemmican. They also used this fruit in poultices and dyes.
How To Create An Engaging Cranberry Sensory Bin

Next, look at hands-on cranberry ideas.

HANDS ON CRANBERRY FUN

Make this Easy Crockpot Cranberry Sauce Recipe with just 5 ingredients and let your child dump each of the ingredients in the crockpot and occasionally stir.

Learn How to Make the Best No-Cook Cranberry Playdough and then use it to practice forming letters, create unique shapes, and build fine motor skills.

Here you will find 11 Fun Handwriting Activities For Preschoolers | Easy Cranberry Sauce Writing Tray, another sensory activity that will get your child really involved in their learning.

You have to Make Cranberry Oobleck Recipe for yet another sensory play idea that they will love, what is it about this Newtonian fluid kids just love? (I mean, me too)

Find out what cranberries and Ivory soap have in common in The Science Behind Cranberries, I love a good stem activity.

How To Create An Engaging Cranberry Sensory Bin

Finally, look at how to create a cranberry sensory bin.

HOW TO CREATE AN ENGAGING CRANBERRY SENSORY BIN

Now, anything on this list of supplies is optional (except cranberries of course).

Use what you have on hand to add scent, texture, and color to your sensory bin. It is fun to change it up a bit for fall and winter themes.

You will need:

  • A large shallow bin, tray, bucket, etc.
  • water
  • Fresh cranberries
  • Cinnamon sticks
  • pinecones
  • An orange
  • An apple
  • Whole cloves, star anise, allspice
  • Essential oil-optional
How To Create An Engaging Cranberry Sensory Bin

You will also want to grab some fun kitchen implements like a wooden spoon, bowls, spatulas, strainer, etc…

First, fill a shallow bin with several inches of water, you can use whatever you have on hand but I thought this metal tub was fun and it gave plenty of room for exploring.

How To Create An Engaging Cranberry Sensory Bin

Add a bag of fresh cranberries.

How To Create An Engaging Cranberry Sensory Bin

Slice fresh apples and oranges to add to the mix.

How To Create An Engaging Cranberry Sensory Bin

Then, include your other elements like pinecones, whole spices, and cinnamon sticks.

How To Create An Engaging Cranberry Sensory Bin

If you like you can add a drop or two of your favorite seasonal essential oil to ramp up the scent.

How To Create An Engaging Cranberry Sensory Bin

Extend the play by adding spoons, bowls, strainers, measuring cups, and other kitchen items so that your child can fill, dump, measure, mix, sort, and explore the bin.

How To Create An Engaging Cranberry Sensory Bin

You may want to move this one outdoors or place a plastic disposable tablecloth underneath to contain the mess.

You can also add alphabet tiles to spell out’ cranberry’ or ‘cranberries’ and practice letter identification with your child.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: cranberries, fall, fall crafts, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, science

Fun and Easy Leaf Hedgehog Craft for Autumn Days

November 7, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

We’re making an adorable leaf hedgehog craft that is worthy of display on any wall, amid family pictures and other decor. Also, you’ll love my page Fall Season Unit Study {Pumpkins, Leaves, Corn, & More}.

Of course, while we do that, we can learn about them through facts, videos, books, and other hands-on activities.

Hedgehogs are small, spiky mammals that are found in Europe, Asia, and Africa.

Fun and Easy Leaf Hedgehog Craft for Autumn Days

They are nocturnal animals, meaning they are active at night.

Hedgehogs have long snouts, short legs, and round bodies.

Their backs are covered in sharp spines that they use to protect themselves from predators.

Hedgehogs are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and animals.

Their diet includes insects, worms, snails, fruits, and vegetables. Hedgehogs are also known to eat beetles, caterpillars, snakes and even mice.

Hedgehogs are solitary animals, meaning they live alone.

They only come together to mate.

Female hedgehogs give birth to a litter of 4-8 babies, called hoglets.

Hoglets are born blind and deaf, but they quickly grow up and become independent.

Hedgehogs are important members of the ecosystem.

They help to control the population of insects and rodents. Hedgehogs are also a source of food for other animals, such as owls and foxes.

Hedgehogs are popular pets.

They are known for being friendly and gentle animals.

And hedgehogs are relatively easy to care for, but they do require some special attention.

Hedgehogs need a diet that is high in protein and low in fat.

They also need a cage that is large enough for them to move around and exercise.

HEDGEHOG BOOKS AND RESOURCES FOR KIDS

Next, look at some of these fun books and resources.

5 HEDGEHOG BOOKS AND RESOURCES FOR KIDS

Add these fun resources and books to your learning day.

Image for Miss Jaster's Garden

Miss Jaster's Garden

After getting caught in Miss Jaster's spring planting, Hedgie the hedgehog discovers he has become a four-legged, walking flower garden.

Image for The Proper Way to Meet a Hedgehog and Other How-To Poems

The Proper Way to Meet a Hedgehog and Other How-To Poems

Be they practical (how to mix a pancake or how to bird-watch) or fanciful (how to scare monsters or how to be a snowflake), the poems in this book boast a flair and joy that you won’t find in any instruction manual. Poets from Kwame Alexander to Pat Mora to Allan Wolf share the way to play hard, to love nature, and to be grateful. Soft, evocative illustrations will encourage readers to look at the world with an eye to its countless possibilities.

Image for Hedgehog Plush

Hedgehog Plush

Little ones love to hibernate with this realistic stuffed animal hedgehog with a multicolored overcoat in their arms.

Image for Hedgehogs (National Geographic Kids Readers)

Hedgehogs (National Geographic Kids Readers)

Packed with beautiful and engaging photos, kids will learn all about these adorable animals--their fascinating features, behavior, and habitat. This reader is carefully leveled for an early independent reading or read aloud experience, perfect to encourage the scientists and explorers of tomorrow!

Image for Hedgehog Hustle

Hedgehog Hustle

  • The Owl is on the Prowl in the Hedgehog hustle ping pong ball Game . Draw a card and take the given number of shots to bounce your Hedgehog ball into the food targets. Don't miss!
  • Additionally, look at facts about hedgehogs.

    HEDGEHOG FACTS

    If you are thinking about getting a hedgehog as a pet, be sure to do your research and find a reputable breeder.

    1. There are 19 species in five genera of hedgehogs worldwide:  Erinaceus, Paraechinus, Mesechinus, Atelerix and Hemiechinus.
    2. Hedgehogs can roll into a ball when they are threatened- this is called “hogging.”
    3. Hedgehogs have very poor eyesight, but they have a keen sense of smell and hearing.
    4. Hedgehogs are very good swimmers and can swim for over half a mile, pretty good for such a little swimmer.
    5. When they are born their spines are soft and short. But soon after birth, about 3 weeks later, their spines harden, becoming stiffer, sharper and longer.
    6. Hedgehogs can live for up to 8 years in captivity, so it is important to be prepared for a long-term commitment.

    We found a hedgehog card in our Professor Noggin Pet’s Game; you can learn more about them and other unique pets by playing.

    Fun and Easy Leaf Hedgehog Craft for Autumn Days

    In addition, look at some fun hands-on hedgehog activities.

    HANDS-ON HEDGEHOG FUN

    • Grab a plastic disposable fork and create this Fork Painted Hedgehog Craft, an excellent project for the youngest of learners.
    • Autumn Spiky Paper Hedgehogs
    • I just love a good tp roll craft for its frugalness but they usually just come out adorable like this Hedgehog Toilet Paper Roll.
    • Where do they live? What do they eat? Watch 15 facts about Hedgehogs to find out the answers to these questions and more.
    • Build number recognition skills at the same time that they build fine motor skills by creating and playing with this clever Hedgehog Counting Craft.
    Fun and Easy Leaf Hedgehog Craft for Autumn Days

    Finally, look at how to make this adorable leaf hedgehog craft.

    LEAF HEDGEHOG CRAFT

    The next time you are on a nature walk or wandering in the backyard, gather a basket of dried fall leaves and a few small sticks for this autumn leaf hedgehog craft.

    Fun and Easy Leaf Hedgehog Craft for Autumn Days

    You will need:

    • A canvas
    • Dried fall leaves
    • Sticks
    • Glue stick
    • Hot glue gun/sticks
    • Dried berries, buttons, or beads
    • A pencil
    Fun and Easy Leaf Hedgehog Craft for Autumn Days

    First, decide if you would like your hedgehog walking along the ground or a little more whimsical and upright like we did ours here.

    Sketch the outline of a rounded body and a tipped-up nose with a pencil.

    Fun and Easy Leaf Hedgehog Craft for Autumn Days

    Once you are happy with your design, retrace the pencil with a fine line marker.

    To help children develop fine motor skills you can let them trace the pencil outline with a pen or permanent marker.

    You may want to mark with a pencil where to stop the leaves for younger children.

    Demonstrate for your child how to add a generous amount of glue to the line along the back and press leaves into the glue down to the base.

    Fun and Easy Leaf Hedgehog Craft for Autumn Days

    Repeat until he has a full back of leafy spines 2-3 layers thick.

    Use a google eye, small button, or something like these little dried berries we found outside to make his eye and little upturned nose and glue in place.

    Fun and Easy Leaf Hedgehog Craft for Autumn Days

    Erase the pencil lines if there are any showing to clean up the work a bit.

    For the framing part of this craft, you will want to use hot glue to be sure that it holds in place well.

    Break your sticks to the approximate length of the four sides of the canvas and glue into place.

    Fun and Easy Leaf Hedgehog Craft for Autumn Days

    Allow it to harden and it’s ready to hang and bring some autumn memories to your wall.

    Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: fall, fall crafts, fall leaves, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, science

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