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hands-on activities

How a Pendulum Clock Measures Time: Day 9 Hands-on Learning Activities

February 26, 2017 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

A swinging pendulum is a good way of marking time. You can make one with a few ingredients you probably have around the house. Click here to see how to easily make this pendulum.

The great Italian scientist, Galileo Galilei sat in the cathedral in Pisa watching a lantern swinging back and forth. Soon he realized that the lantern was a pendulum and that each swing took exactly the same amount of time. Making our pendulum clock we decided to try it too.

Here are the simple supplies Tiny gathered around our house.

►a couple of paperclips. One larger one for the pendulum and one smaller one for the hook at the top.
►cardboard to make an easel
►scissors
►spool
►modeling clay
►sharpie or marker

Tiny made an easel out of the card board.

He cut one long piece and folded it back and used some modeling clay to hold it together. I guess you could have easily glued the pieces, but we have tons of modeling clay in our school area. So we used what we have.

Then he added one paper clip at the top and made a long pendulum out of the other paperclip.

Then he added the spool (with thread, okay, we didn’t have an empty one) onto the pendulum and used some more modeling clay to keep it on the pendulum.

He moved the spool up and down the pendulum and tested it to see if it swung the same amount of time  wherever the spool was placed on the pendulum.

Surprisingly, unlike the sand clock, the pendulum was more accurate.

Spending our time doing these easy inventions has not only been fun but a great way to investigate some of our guesses about time.

If you want to make some more easy hands on things to go with your homeschool unit studies, look at one of these.

Day 1: Make a Hair Hygrometer, Day 2: Desert Sand Art, Day 3: Make Zopf (Swiss Style Bread), Day 4: Exploring Edible Cactus (Learning about the Desert), How to Build the Alamo: Day 5 Hands-on Learning (Free Texas Unit Study) and Geoscavenge – A Rock and Mineral Hunt: Day 6 Hands-on Learning, How Does the Power of Ice Shape Mountains? Day 7: Hands-on Learning,How Accurate is a Sand Clock? Day 8: Hands-on Learning and 365 Days Hands-On Homeschool Activities – One for EVERY Day of the Year

Hugs and love ya,

Signature T

Don’t forget to follow BOTH of my Pinterest accounts for AWESOME pins.

Visit Tina Robertson’s profile on Pinterest.


Visit Tinas Dynamic Homeschool ‘s profile on Pinterest.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities, Science Tagged With: hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, inventions, science. clocks

How Accurate is a Sand Clock? Day 8: Hands-on Learning

February 24, 2017 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

How Accurate is a Sand Clock? Man has always been fascinated with time, so how accurate were crude clocks? Check out this fun hands-on activity to do whether you're studying inventions, the desert or just time? Click here to go @ Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

Moving on in our hands-on series, we focused on reading about all kinds of crude clocks. Today, we wondered how accurate is a sand clock.

This is a fun hands-on idea whether you’re studying the desert, about time or just learning about crude inventions. Man has always been fascinated with time and so we thought today we would see if our crude sand clock would keep time accurately.

Look at these simple things Tiny gathered up.

►Probably not use my olive oil container, but in the name of investigation, I guess I can live with it having some permanent sharpie marks on it. But grab a tall container, whether you have glass or plastic which has a spout big enough to put a funnel in.
►At least two different colored sharpies to compare accurateness of each timed test. Another color if you want to keep testing.
►A funnel or homemade one made from construction paper or card stock.
►Sand, of course. Also if you want to made some home made sand look here at Desert Sand Art if you want to make your own.
►watch with a second hand.

Then using a funnel, I poured the sand and Tiny measured and mark when I shouted every ten seconds.

As you can tell from the different sides of the bottles, we tested it over and over again to see if we could get it to be accurate. 

We learned so many factors affect how accurate time was on crude clocks. Things like the size of the funnel and for sure the size of the sand grains and his reaction time in marking the line on the bottle.

This was a fun way to help us appreciate how accurate clocks and watches are which we have today. Besides we laughed so hard on this as Tiny try to react within the same amount of time each time while he marked on the glass. This was a fun way to spend our morning and have an easy school day.

Here are some ideas for the other days of hands-on homeschooling fun!

Day 1: Make a Hair Hygrometer, Day 2: Desert Sand Art, Day 3: Make Zopf (Swiss Style Bread), Day 4: Exploring Edible Cactus (Learning about the Desert), How to Build the Alamo: Day 5 Hands-on Learning (Free Texas Unit Study) and Geoscavenge – A Rock and Mineral Hunt: Day 6 Hands-on Learning, How Does the Power of Ice Shape Mountains? Day 7: Hands-on Learning and 365 Days Hands-On Homeschool Activities – One for EVERY Day of the Year

Hugs and love ya,

Signature T

Don’t forget to follow BOTH of my Pinterest accounts for AWESOME pins.

Visit Tina Robertson’s profile on Pinterest.


Visit Tinas Dynamic Homeschool ‘s profile on Pinterest.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities, Science Tagged With: desert, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, Muir

How Does the Power of Ice Shape Mountains

February 23, 2017 | 5 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

How does the power of ice shape mountains? We’re wondering because we’re studying how weather shapes the land.

To test ice power, we did a fun and simple hands-on activity.

How Does the Power of Ice Shape Mountains? Click here to do this fun and easy hands-on geography and science activity to learn how mountains are shaped by ice. | Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

TEST ICE POWER

Look at this short list of things you probably have around the house:

►egg
►wooden skewer
►a pinch of modeling clay
►small beaker
►dye to color water. We used blue, but choose your color.

First thing Tiny did was to tap the top of the egg on the table to make a small hole in the egg.

Then Tiny stuck in a wooden skewer to poke the yoke and drain the egg.

After that he used blue dyed water to fill the egg up with water. It’s important to be sure that the egg is completely filled with water.

Then, I have these cutest mini beakers (okay, okay) for measuring small amounts of liquid and Tiny grabbed them. I’ve found out that though they are perfect for our science around the house.



He used a mini beaker to fill the egg with colored water. The colored water makes it easier to see the cracks in the egg.

Then he used a pinch of modeling clay to place gently on top and plug up the hole.

By the way, the beaker made the perfect stand to keep the egg upright too.

He put the egg in the freezer for a couple of hours and it’s a fun reminder to see what happens when water sweeps into the cracks of rocks and freezes at night.

We know ice takes up more space, so it pushes against the rock forcing cracks wider.

HOW DOES THE WEATHER SHAPE THE LAND

Then during the day when it’s warmer, ice thaws and becomes water only to freeze again if it gets colder.

Over time bits of rock may fall off and this causes piles of broken rocks called scree gather at the foot of rocky cliffs.

This powerful force is observed in the egg. When the water expanded, it cracks the egg.

Mountain slopes are constantly changing and shaped by the thawing and freezing of water and I think your kids will love learning about how weather affects the land.

Also, if you’re on a hands-on activity roll like we are, grab some other ideas.

  • Day 1: Make a Hair Hygrometer,
  • Day 2: Desert Sand Art,
  • Day 3: Make Zopf (Swiss Style Bread),
  • Day 4: Exploring Edible Cactus (Learning about the Desert),
  • How to Build the Alamo: Day 5 Hands-on Learning (Free Texas Unit Study) and
  • Geoscavenge – A Rock and Mineral Hunt: Day 6 Hands-on Learning and
  • 365 Days Hands-On Homeschool Activities – One for EVERY Day of the Year

Hugs and love ya,

Signature T

Don’t forget to follow BOTH of my Pinterest accounts for AWESOME pins.

Visit Tina Robertson’s profile on Pinterest.


Visit Tinas Dynamic Homeschool ‘s profile on Pinterest.

5 CommentsFiled Under: Geography, Hands-On Activities, Science Tagged With: geography, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, science, sciencecurriculum

Geoscavenge – A Rock and Mineral Hunt: Day 6 Hands-on Learning

February 22, 2017 | 2 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I think we’ve skipped winter here in Texas and are going straight to spring. So to celebrate spring, I’ve prepared this geoscavenge or a scavenger hunt list for a rock and mineral hunt.

I geared it toward middle school, but younger kids can join in too. Just print how many copies you need.

Geoscavenge Hunt. Grab this free printable and get the kids outdoors while learning about products made by rocks and minerals. Click here to grab the free printable over @ Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

I put a slight twist on it for middle school which is to not only find the items while your kids are out and about but to also identify which items are petroleum, mineral, coal and rock products.

Hands-On Geology

This can also be fun done as a team if you’re doing a co-op. But the point is that it gets your kids outside while learning.

Too, I have another fun hands-on idea if you’re studying rocks. Look here at my yummy recipe for metamorphic edible rocks and notebooking pages.

To help you out with the geoscavenge, look at this list of items I made of where products come from. This is just a quick list to help your kids. You probably can think of more to add to it.

Petroleum Products: plastic food bag, nylon stocking, plastic eyeglass frames, plastic garbage bag, petroleum jelly, plastic fork or spoon and even lipstick.

Mineral Products: pottery, windows because most glass is from sand, dish washing detergent, toothpaste, chalk, pencil lead, clock or watch, metal scissors (steel),

Coal Product: shoe polish. My dad still uses this.

Rock Products: cement, stone building and rock tombstones.

How to Get the Freebie

Now, how to grab the freebie. It’s a subscriber freebie.

That means when you sign up to follow me, you get my emails in your inbox and you get this freebie.

1)  CLICK HERE ON THIS LINK TO SIGN UP ON MY EMAIL LIST & TO GET THIS FREEBIE.

2) Grab the freebie now.

3) Last, look for all my emails in your inbox. Glad to have you following me!

Also, if you’re on a hands-on activity roll like we are, grab some other ideas.

Day 1: Make a Hair Hygrometer, Day 2: Desert Sand Art, Day 3: Make Zopf (Swiss Style Bread), Day 4: Exploring Edible Cactus (Learning about the Desert), 365 Days Hands-On Homeschool Activities – One for EVERY Day of the Year and How to Build the Alamo: Day 5 Hands-on Learning (Free Texas Unit Study).

Hugs and love ya,

Signature T

Don’t forget to follow BOTH of my Pinterest accounts for AWESOME pins.

Visit Tina Robertson’s profile on Pinterest.


Visit Tinas Dynamic Homeschool ‘s profile on Pinterest.

2 CommentsFiled Under: 1. My FREE Learning Printables {Any Topic}, Geography, Hands-On Activities, Science Tagged With: geography, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, mi, rocks

Making Math Count for Middleschool When You’re Not the Math Mom

February 19, 2017 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Overcoming a fear of homeschool subjects we feel less than qualified to teach becomes the norm for the homeschooling lifestyle we choose. We’re not afraid of challenges. Also, look at my page homeschool middle school for more fun tips.

Besides, pushing through fear of subjects we are weak in doesn’t have to be a negative because it makes us work harder to obtain accurate facts and tried-and-true teaching tips.

My idea of how to teach math has changed positively and considerably over the last 19+ years of my homeschooling. Look at these 3 ways to make math count for middle school when you’re not the math mom.

Making Math Count for Middle School When You're Not the Math Mom @ Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

     ONE/ Just because you’re the teacher, it doesn’t mean you have to understand every concept.

One mistake I wish I could take back was to not be so hard on myself thinking that I had to understand every math concept. While it’s true that you want to have an idea of what you’re middle school kids will be learning, it’s not necessary that you understand every concept.

Part of the challenge in teaching is to be a humble learner yourself.

After jumping into math assignments with each son, I knew that if the curriculum could teach a middle schooler how to learn math that I could learn right alongside them. If you model an eager attitude to learn math, your middle school kid will too.

     TWO/ Choosing the correct math program is essential to nurturing a math lover.

I have used numerous math programs throughout my years and each one served a different purpose.

I don’t buy into the thought that one math program is superior to another, but one is superior for my boys’ learning styles to others. And the other equally important thing I learned was that my teaching ability mattered many times more than the curriculum.

That may seem like a contradiction after I mentioned that you didn’t need to know every concept, but let me explain.

Not having the ability is quite different than finding math challenging. From the time we started homeschooling, we always question our confidence. The point is that if you and your child both struggle in math, then you will want to find a math curriculum which gives you more help in explaining concepts.

However, if your child is a strong math learner, then follow his lead by choosing a math program that suits his learning style.

For example, two math programs that I used for middle school, which gave me more teacher help were Calvert Math and Rod and Staff. Each one had it’s strengths and comparing costs, Rod and Staff is more inexpensive, but then it is written for a classroom.

Calvert math was written for the homeschooled mom in mind.

Math-U-See is another favorite I used in middle school for my math lovers. Though Math-U-See touts that it is for the non-math person, the amount of concepts and pace it moves at is just right for the math lover. The mastery approach is appealing to a child who loves the challenge of math and wants to move at a faster pace.

Too, unless I watched the videos with Math-U-See alongside my son, I couldn’t just pick up the teacher’s manual and explain it. This is why I recommend it more for the mom who has had experience teaching math or for the motivated math learner.

     THREE/ Project based learning is for math too.

Another important way to make math meaningful for middle school is allow more project based learning instead of rote memorization. Project based learning gives your child a chance to solve real-life problems.

I’ve learned that I don’t want to follow the masses instilling a hate or worse yet indifferent attitude toward math. How did math ever get such a bum rap?

That means I have to let go of my thinking which is that completing math worksheets means that my sons are grasping math facts and more importantly seeing value for numbers lifelong. It does not.

How to Make Math Move from Miserable to Meaningful

Project based learning, however, gives a child a real meaning for learning math. For example, one project that we jumped into for a month was to focus on learning the differences between customary and metric measuring.

See, back in the 70’s, the U.S. tried to switch to the metric system like the rest of the world, but it didn’t go over. Now, we live in a world where a majority of what our children see each day can be a mix of the metric system and customary measurement. On top of that, many kids are still confused by our customary measurements.

We kept a journal of things we measured in both the metric system and our customary measurement. Explaining to my sons why the U.S. was so different helped them to see that they would constantly need to be aware of the two types of measuring systems.

Most math programs are similar when they explain very little about the metric system and how it got its name from the meter, which is the principal unit of measure.

Taking on a challenge and tying math to something I have a passion for like history, we were able to read about how the metric system got started. During the French Revolution, the academy of science was looking for a better way to measure.

This project based learning where my sons chose books about the metric system along with the French Revolution and keeping a math journal made our month project based activity memorable.  And no, I still can’t recall instantly all the metric measurements, but I love a challenge and more important is that my sons have a love for the history of math.

This type of learning gives them a spark to be more number aware. From the beginning, teaching children that patterns are found in everyday things like a garden and even music gives them a love for math that they will carry into adulthood.

What strengths in math can you bring to your middle school kids?

Also, grab some tips from 25 Creative and Tasty Edible Math Activities that Keeps Learning Fun and 5 Tips on Teaching Homeschool Subjects I Loathe.

Hugs and love ya,

Signature T

Don’t forget to follow BOTH of my Pinterest accounts for AWESOME pins.

Visit Tina Robertson’s profile on Pinterest.


Visit Tinas Dynamic Homeschool ‘s profile on Pinterest.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Homeschool Multiple Ages of Children, Middle School Homeschool, Teach Homeschool Math Tagged With: hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, math, middleschool

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