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birds

Cool Facts About Blue Jays & Beautiful Blue Jay Craft

January 31, 2026 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Read these cool facts about blue jays while you create a beautiful Blue Jay craft to study the colorings and markings of this backyard bird. Also, look at my page Free Bird Unit Study and Lapbook And Fun Edible Bird Nests for more bird activities.

Blue jays are one of the most recognizable birds in North America, known for their bright blue feathers, loud calls, and curious personalities.

Creating a blue jay paper plate craft is a wonderful way to introduce children to bird study while encouraging creativity, observation skills, and awareness of nature.

Cool Facts About Blue Jays & Beautiful Blue Jay Craft

This activity pairs especially well with birdwatching, journaling, and simple science lessons for homeschoolers. It can be as simple as observing them in your backyard or you can fill in with facts, graphing, reading, and other activities to create a full week of bird study for any age.

The blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata) is a member of the crow family, which helps explain its intelligence and complex behavior.

Blue jays are commonly found in forests, neighborhoods, and parks across eastern and central North America. Their striking blue coloring, white chest, and black markings make them easy to spot, even for beginner birdwatchers.

BOOKS ABOUT BLUE JAYS FOR KIDS

Next, add some of these books to your home library.

5 Books & Resources For Kids Who Love to Learn About Blue Jays

Blue Jays are a fun bird to learn about anytime of the year and turn it into a full unit study with toms of these resources.

The Adventures of Sammy Jay

Sammy Jay thinks he's a very fine gentleman and is proud of his handsome blue coat and high cap. But Sammy often does things he shouldn't do — like stealing. Nobody likes to be told he's a thief — especially Sammy Jay! Much of the time, he just struts around, trying to look important when he thinks someone is looking at him. Filled with pranks and rivalries, this delightful tale — enhanced with Harrison Cady's charming illustrations — combines humorous animal escapades with gentle lessons about wildlife and nature.

The Tale of Jasper Jay

Some of the feathered folk in Pleasant Valley said that old Mr. Crow was the noisiest person in the neighborhood. But they must have forgotten all about Mr. Crow's knavish cousin, Jasper Jay. And it was not only in summer, either, that Jasper's shrieks and laughter woke the echoes. Since it was his habit to spend his winters right there in Farmer Green's young pines, near the foot of Blue Mountain, on many a cold morning Jasper's ear-splitting "Jay! jay!" rang out on the frosty air.

Saving Jemima: Life and Love with a Hard-Luck Jay

When Jemima, a young orphaned blue jay, is brought to wildlife rehabilitator Julie Zickefoose, she is a virtually tailless, palm-sized bundle of gray-blue fluff. But she is starved and very sick. Julie’s constant care brings her around, and as Jemima is raised for eventual release, she takes over the house and the rest of the author's summer.  Shortly after release, Jemima turns up with a deadly disease. But medicating a free-flying wild bird is a challenge. When the PBS show Nature expresses interest in filming Jemima, Julie must train her to behave on camera, as the bird gets ever wilder. Jemima bonds with a wild jay, stretching her ties with the family. Throughout, Julie grapples with the fallout of Jemima’s illness, studies molt and migration, and does her best to keep Jemima strong and wild. She falls hard for this engaging, feisty and funny bird, a creative muse and source of strength through the author’s own heartbreaking changes. Emotional and honest, Saving Jemima is a universal story of the communion between a wild creature and the human chosen to raise it.

The Blue Jay–120 Piece Puzzle Fun

THE HARDEST CHALLENGE - With hints on the back that won't take away from the fun of the game by making it too difficult, the Fruit And Birds series will provide hours of screen-free entertainment and mental relaxation for the whole family, and is sure to become a permanent decoration in your home.

Birds Blue Jay Plush with Authentic Bird Sound

With one squeeze, Audubon birds produce beautifully authentic bird calls provided by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s bird recording archives.

Next, here are some fun facts about blue jays.

5 COOL FACTS ABOUT BLUE JAYS

  1. Blue jays are about 9–12 inches long, with a wing span of 13 to 17 inches.
  2. They have strong black bills designed for cracking nuts and seeds.
  3. Blue jays are omnivores and eat acorns, seeds, berries, insects, and even small frogs.
  4. Despite their flashy color, blue jays are not actually blue because of pigment. Instead, their feathers reflect light in a way that makes them appear blue, a phenomenon called structural coloration. Blue jays help forests grow by burying acorns, many of which are never retrieved and later sprout into oak trees.
  5. They are very vocal and use a wide range of calls to communicate danger or defend territory. They are known for mimicking hawks’ calls to scare away other birds.
Cool Facts About Blue Jays & Beautiful Blue Jay Craft

Also, here are some fun bird watching activities.

BIRD WATCHING ACTIVITIES FOR KIDS

  • Sit quietly near trees or a bird feeder and listen for loud “jay jay” calls.
  • Free Bird Journal – Hands-on Nature (Coloring & Identification Pages)
  • Hands-On Nature Study: Bird Color Bar Graphing Activity
  • The Colorful Blue Jays Winter Food | Make Fun Seed Slime
  • Create another bird-themed craft while you learn about the history of Lewis & Clark’s exploration by painting a beautiful Lewis Woodpecker in Beautiful Watercolor & Birds Lewis and Clark Discovered.
  • Use binoculars or a homemade paper tube “bird scope.”
  • Compare the real bird to the paper plate craft and note similarities.
  • If you don’t see a blue jay right away, play recordings of blue jay calls so children can learn to recognize them by sound.
  • Try this B is for Bird Craft | Free Preschool Bluebird Study.
  • Compare blue jays to other birds in the corvid family, like crows and ravens.
  • Write a short story from the perspective of a blue jay hiding acorns.
  • Map showing where blue jays live in North America.

HOW TO ATTRACT BLUE JAYS

  • Offer peanuts (unsalted and in the shell if possible)
  • Provide fresh water in a shallow birdbath
  • Leave trees and shrubs for shelter
  • Avoid pesticides that harm the insects birds rely on for food

By pairing your blue jay paper plate craft with real-world observation and discussion, you’re creating a rich, memorable learning experience that blends art, science, and outdoor exploration.

Finally, make this adorable blue jay craft.

BEAUTIFUL BLUE JAY CRAFT

Crafting a paper plate blue jay is an easy way to teach your child about their distinctive markings. As children paint or color the plate blue, add paper wings, or glue on a crest, you can talk about the bird’s body parts and their purposes.

Encourage kids to notice details such as the pointed crest on the head or the dark necklace-like marking around the neck.

Your child can paint or color the plates, but I thought this was a great opportunity to try out a new medium on an old, tried and true canvas- the paper plate.

You will need:

  • 2 Paper plates
  • Chalk pastel
  • Pencil
  • Scissors

You will use 2 paper plates for this craft. Cut the first one in half to create the body of your blue jay.

Cool Facts About Blue Jays & Beautiful Blue Jay Craft

On the second paper plate, draw a wing, tail, and head with the pencil. Remember to give the head the blue jay its identifying crest, or tuft of feathers. I also used the ruffled edge of the plate for the tail for more texture.

Cool Facts About Blue Jays & Beautiful Blue Jay Craft

Cut each piece out.

Cool Facts About Blue Jays & Beautiful Blue Jay Craft

Use a black chalk to draw the black markings on the jay’s face and beak.

Cool Facts About Blue Jays & Beautiful Blue Jay Craft

Color in the blue areas of the head.

Cool Facts About Blue Jays & Beautiful Blue Jay Craft

Then color in the tail and back of the body, smudge with your finger to fill it in, and give softer edges.

Cool Facts About Blue Jays & Beautiful Blue Jay Craft

Add the black details on the body, wing, and tail.

Cool Facts About Blue Jays & Beautiful Blue Jay Craft

From a scrap of plate, cut out little bird feet and color them black with chalk.

Cool Facts About Blue Jays & Beautiful Blue Jay Craft

Tape or glue each piece into place.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: bird, birds, blue jay, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool, paper plate activity

Lewis Woodpecker in Beautiful Watercolor & Birds Lewis and Clark Discovered

January 25, 2026 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

We are diving into some of the beautiful birds Lewis and Clark discovered and introduced to Western science. Also, look at my page Lewis and Clark Fun Homeschool Unit Study and Lapbook for more ideas.

Too, look at my page Free Bird Unit Study and Lapbook And Fun Edible Bird Nests.

Watercolor painting is a wonderful way to slow down and truly observe the details of the natural world.

As you paint Lewis’s Woodpecker, you are not just creating art, you are connecting with a fascinating moment in American history, scientific discovery, and wildlife observation.

Lewis Woodpecker in Beautiful Watercolor & Birds Lewis and Clark Discovered

This beautiful bird carries the name of explorer Meriwether Lewis, a reminder that art, science, and exploration have intertwined since long before us.

Lewis’s Woodpecker is one of the most unusual-looking woodpeckers in North America. Unlike most woodpeckers with their  bold black-and-white patterns, this bird displays a dark greenish-black back, soft pinkish-red belly, gray collar, and a deep red face.

This beautiful coloring makes it an ideal subject for watercolor, where soft blends and layered washes can capture its stunning sheen.

BOOKS ABOUT LEWIS AND CLARK’S JOURNEY

First, look at these books about the journey of Lewis and Clark to add to your day.

14 Lewis and Clark | Sacagawea Exploration Unit Study Resources

Lewis and Clark is one of the most significant periods in American history and you can spend weeks exploring the lands and people west of the Mississippi with these fun books and resources.

How We Crossed The West: The Adventures Of Lewis And Clark

Appealing art and descriptive text bring Lewis and Clark alive for young adventurers. Carefully chosen text from Lewis and Clark's actual journals opens a fascinating window into this country's exciting history.

National Geographic Readers: Sacagawea

Explore one of the most recognized figures in American history with this biography of Sacagawea. Kids will learn about her crucial role in the Lewis and Clark expedition and her influential legacy.  The level 3 text provides accessible, yet wide-ranging, information for independent readers.

Of Courage Undaunted: Across the Continent with Lewis & Clark

Commissioned in 1803 by President Thomas Jefferson to explore and open up this vast territory, Lewis and Clark felt it was the realization of a lifelong dream. Against the hardships of the wilderness, possible attack by hostile Indians, sudden blizzards and terrifying natural obstacles, these two men led the Corps of Discovery ably and nobly to complete their mission. Their Corps included American Indians from the Sioux, Mandan, Shoshone, Clatsop and Chopunnish tribes. Sacajawea, the only woman on the trip, was a Shoshone woman who contributed invaluable service as interpreter and guide. Daugherty's evocative sepia and black ink illustrations depict individuals of humor, vitality, passion, and strength.

Undaunted Courage: Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, and the Opening of the American West

From the New York Times bestselling author the definitive book on Lewis and Clark’s exploration of the Louisiana Purchase, the most momentous expedition in American history and one of the great adventure stories of all time.

The Truth About Sacajawea (Lewis & Clark Expedition)

The only book ever written that tells the eyewitness truth about this famous teenage Indian mother who was indispensable to the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

The Journals of Lewis and Clark: 1805: Volume II

On May 14, 1804, the Corps of Discovery set out from Camp Dubois, Illinois, heading westward under the command of Captain Meriwether Lewis and his Second Lieutenant, William Clark. While Lewis led the group in terms of rank, the two men became de facto equals, giving their names jointly to a journey that would shape the future of the fledgling United States — the Lewis and Clark Expedition. This book presents journal entries taken directly from the expedition.

Sacagawea: American Pathfinder

Describes how Sacagawea found adventure guiding Lewis and Clark to the Oregon coast.

Along the Trail with Lewis and Clark (Third Edition): A Guide to the Trail Today

Take Your Own Journey through History on the Lewis & Clark Trail! Follow the journey of the Corps of Discovery from Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello through the Midwest and the Rockies, to the Pacific Ocean and back with this detailed chronicle of the Lewis & Clark Expedition. This third edition of the classic guidebook features accessible text that combines the historical sites and color maps that merge the past and present in a user-friendly and entertaining way.

The Lewis and Clark Expedition (Graphic History)

In this epic graphic novel, follow the dramatic story of  the Lewis and Clark expedition. In 1804, these two explorers, along with their "Corps of Discovery," traversed the unmapped American West, leading to scientific discoveries, interactions with Native nations, and route to the Pacific Ocean. Dramatic illustrations and fast-paced text provide a "you-are-there" experience. With extensive back matter, including a bibliography, extended reading list, glossary, and further Internet sources, young readers will gobble up this action-packed comic book about one of history's most compelling moments.

The Oregon Trail: The Journey Across the Country From Lewis and Clark to the Transcontinental Railroad With 25 Projects

In The Oregon Trail: The Journey Across the Country from Lewis and Clark to the Transcontinental Railroad, readers ages 9 to 12 can delve into the explorations of Meriwether Lewis and William Clark and other explorers. They can learn about the more than half a million people who followed during the nineteenth century. What challenges did these pioneers face on the 2,170-mile journey? How were Native American tribes and nations affected by this mass migration? Primary sources allow readers to feel like a part of the Oregon Trail experience while biographical sidebars will introduce the compelling people who were part of this time in U.S. history. Investigative, hands-on projects and critical thinking activities such as writing a treaty and researching artistic impressions of the Oregon Trail invite readers to further their understanding of life on the trail, early towns and forts, and the Transcontinental Railroad that followed the wagons into new lands and territories that would eventually become states.

Seaman's Journal

A trade paperback edition of the award-winning tale of the journey of Lewis and Clark. When Seaman, a Newfoundland dog, met his new master in August of 1803, he didn't know that he would spend the next three years on an adventure of more than 8,000 miles to the Pacific Ocean and back. Seaman's Journal is based on actual entries in Meriwether Lewis s journal describing Seaman, and it presents an account of the Lewis and Clark expedition as seen from the viewpoint of Lewis s dog. Join Seaman before the trip as preparations take place. Meet the Native American guides and friends they encountered along the way. And read of Seaman s love for Sacajawea, the Shoshone woman whose husband acted as interpreter and guide. Ages 5-8.

The Lewis & Clark Expedition: Join the Corps of Discovery to Explore Uncharted Territory

Describes the expedition led by Lewis and Clark to explore the unknown western regions of America at the beginning of the nineteenth century.

Lewis and Clark for Kids: Their Journey of Discovery with 21 Activities

Following Meriwether Lewis and William Clark’s Corps of Discovery as they navigate the muddy Missouri River and begin a great adventure, this activity book is set against the background of the vast North American continent. It takes children from President Jefferson’s vision of an exploratory mission across a continent full of unique plants and animals through their dangerous and challenging journey into the unknown to the expedition’s triumphant return to the frontier town of St. Louis. Twenty-one activities bring to life the Native American tribes they encountered, the plants and animals they discovered, and the camping and navigating techniques they used. A glossary of terms and listings of Lewis and Clark sites, museums, and related websites round out this comprehensive activity book.

It's Her Story Sacajawea A Graphic Novel

Sacajawea was a brilliant, multilingual Shoshone girl who was torn from her home at a young age. In 1804, she set out with the Lewis and Clark Expedition, acting as an interpreter and guide across hundreds of miles of unmapped land to reach the Pacific Ocean. Almost 200 years later, she became the first Indigenous woman to appear on a US coin. This is her story.

Even more surprising than its coloring is its behavior. Lewis’s Woodpecker often catches insects in midair, flying more like a swallow than a typical woodpecker

ABOUT LEWIS’S WOODPECKER BIRD

Instead of constantly drilling into trees, they frequently perch on exposed branches, scanning the air for insects before swooping down to catch them. It also feeds on berries, nuts, and acorns, storing food in tree crevices for later use.

These birds prefer open woodlands, especially areas with dead trees, which provide nesting sites.

As the Corps of Discovery traveled westward across unfamiliar territory, they carefully recorded the plants and animals they encountered. Lewis’s Woodpecker was first  documented during the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806).

Meriwether Lewis was particularly detailed and diligent with his notes, describing new species with detail even though he had no formal training as a naturalist.

This woodpecker was later named in his honor, preserving his contribution to early American natural history.

But there is much more to it than just art, you can expand upon your study and dive into multiple subjects.

  • Art: Study color blending, feather texture, and light reflection through watercolor techniques.
  • Science: Observe bird anatomy, behavior, habitat, and diet.
  • History: Explore how early explorers documented wildlife and why their journals mattered.
  • Geography: Locate where Lewis’s Woodpecker lives today and trace the expedition’s route on a map.
Lewis Woodpecker in Beautiful Watercolor & Birds Lewis and Clark Discovered

Lewis’s Woodpecker was just one of many birds documented during the expedition. In fact, the explorers recorded over 100 animal species, including several birds previously unknown to science at the time.

10 MORE BIRDS LEWIS AND CLARK DISCOVERED

Studying these birds alongside your watercolor project helps place your art in a larger historical and scientific context. Choose as many as you like to recreate in watercolor to go along with Lewis’s Woodpecker.

Western Kingbird- This energetic flycatcher with a yellow belly and gray head was recorded in the open areas of the West.

Clark’s Nutcracker- Named for William Clark, this gray-and-black bird is important to forest ecosystems because they help in spreading pine seeds. Their relationship with whitebark pine trees is a great example of mutual dependence in nature.

Western Meadowlark- Famous for its beautiful song and bright yellow chest, this bird was well described by Lewis and Clark during their journey through the plains.

White-crowned Sparrow- This small but distinctive bird with bold head stripes was another important addition to early American bird records.

Western Tanager- With its bright red face and yellow body, the Western Tanager stands out as vividly as Lewis’s Woodpecker and makes an excellent subject for future art studies.

Mountain Bluebird- This vivid blue bird was noted during the expedition as the explorers moved into the Rocky Mountains. Its bright coloring makes it stand out in journals and makes it a beautiful subject for art or nature study.

Clark’s Nightingale–  Despite its name, this bird was not a true nightingale. Early explorers often used familiar European bird names to describe unfamiliar North American species. Today, Clark’s Nightingale is known as the Western Scrub-Jay.

Western Grebe- This elegant waterbird with a long neck and striking red eyes was documented as the expedition encountered western lakes and waterways.

Long-billed Curlew- Recognized by its very long, curved bill, this shorebird was described by the explorers as they crossed open plains and wetlands.

Black-billed Magpie- A highly intelligent bird with bold black-and-white markings and a long tail, the magpie was often mentioned because of its curiosity and bold behavior around camps.

MORE WAYS TO DISCOVER WITH LEWIS AND CLARK

  • What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover on Their Famous Trek & Bitterroot Craft
  • Easy Lewis And Clark Map Activity For Young History Buffs (Free Maps)
  • Unit Study Ideas | Lewis and Clark Exploration Lapbook
  • 22 Free Lewis & Clark Activity Posters (You Don’t Want to Miss These)
  • Mighty Mississippi book & Sediment Activity
  • Cooking on the Trail
  • Lewis and Clark Expedition – The Ultimate Guide
  • Lewis and Clark Louisiana Purchase Edible Map
  • Hands-on History. Make a Char Cloth
  • How To Make An Easy Ink pot & Quill Pen with Berry Ink
  • Free Westward Ho History Cards
  • 10 Westward Expansion History Fun Coloring Pages
  • Lewis and Clark Fun Homeschool Unit Study and Lapbook
  • Spectacular Lewis And Clark Plants Drawings | 7 Quick Botany Art Lessons

LEWIS WOODPECKER WATERCOLOR TUTORIAL

Lewis’s Woodpecker reminds us that discovery is not just about traveling to new places, it’s about paying attention to what is right around you.

 Through watercolor, you practice the same careful observation that early naturalists relied on. Each brushstroke becomes a quiet exploration of color, history, and the beauty of God’s creation.

You will need:

  • Watercolor Paper
  • Paintbrushes
  • Sharpened pencil
  • Fine line black pen
  • Water
Lewis Woodpecker in Beautiful Watercolor & Birds Lewis and Clark Discovered

Using a sharpened pencil, sketch out the general shape of the woodpecker’s head and body, don’t worry about drawing it exactly, we just want to figure out our proportions.

Lewis Woodpecker in Beautiful Watercolor & Birds Lewis and Clark Discovered

Once you have the rough shape and size set you can add more curve and detail for the head, wings, tail, etc.

Lewis Woodpecker in Beautiful Watercolor & Birds Lewis and Clark Discovered

Erase the lines until they are light and can barely be seen, this faint outline will help you form your bird with watercolor.

Lewis Woodpecker in Beautiful Watercolor & Birds Lewis and Clark Discovered

Start with the lightest watercolor, this would be around the neck, a very light grey collar.

Lewis Woodpecker in Beautiful Watercolor & Birds Lewis and Clark Discovered

Now paint the green areas, with a light wash, you can darken with additional layers later.

You can wait for your painting to dry between colors or use a blow dryer to make it go faster.

Lewis Woodpecker in Beautiful Watercolor & Birds Lewis and Clark Discovered

Once the paint has dried to the touch, carefully brush the pinkish-red on the face and belly.

Lewis Woodpecker in Beautiful Watercolor & Birds Lewis and Clark Discovered

Once the red has dried, paint in a black beak.

Lewis Woodpecker in Beautiful Watercolor & Birds Lewis and Clark Discovered

And feet.

Lewis Woodpecker in Beautiful Watercolor & Birds Lewis and Clark Discovered

Go back over the green areas to darken, switching between at least 2 shades to give it more depth, use darker green to help outline the wings, tail, and give the appearance of feathers.

Lewis Woodpecker in Beautiful Watercolor & Birds Lewis and Clark Discovered

Continue to let dry and layer until you are satisfied with the dark green.

Lewis Woodpecker in Beautiful Watercolor & Birds Lewis and Clark Discovered

Let the bird dry and “paint” all the area around it with clean water, then add light blue paint and smooth it around to create a sky. The water helps it stay light and loose.

Lewis Woodpecker in Beautiful Watercolor & Birds Lewis and Clark Discovered

Once the sky is dry, paint on a limb for your bird, including two tones for the wood  and leaves.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: bird, birds, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool, lewis and clark, lewisandclark, science, watercolor

Fun Facts About Peregrine Falcons & How To Paint Them In Watercolor

July 24, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have some fun facts about peregrine falcons for you to use in your unit study. Also, grab my Peregrine Falcon Unit Study and Lapbook for more ideas.

The peregrine falcon is one of the most fascinating birds of prey, known for its incredible speed, keen eyesight, and presence around the world.

We are going to explore the life, behavior, and habitat of peregrine falcons while incorporating creative learning through watercolor painting.

Fun Facts About Peregrine Falcons & How To Paint Them In Watercolor

Ideal for upper elementary through high school homeschoolers, this study can be adapted to various learning levels. Peregrines are incredibly adaptable.

They live in mountains, coastal cliffs, deserts, and even urban areas; you will find them on every continent except Antarctica.

In cities, they often nest on tall buildings or bridges, using them like cliffs. This adaptability helped them make a remarkable comeback after being endangered in the mid-20th century due to pesticide use (especially DDT).

For fun and science exploration we are going to do a simple watercolor painting of a Peregrine Falcon.

I am not claiming to be a watercolor expert, I am a mom who had to learn some things herself to teach my own child. Plus, it’s just downright fun for me as well!

BOOKS ABOUT BIRDS OF PREY

Next look at these books about birds of prey.

Bird Of Prey and Peregrine Falcon Resources

Add these books and resources to your unit study about bird of prey or peregrine falcons.

My Side of the Mountain by Jean Craighead George

Great book for any boy or girl who wants to live outdoor and experience nature.

The Hawk of the Castle: A Story of Medieval Falconry

Join a young girl and her father, the falconer at a medieval castle, as they experience the joys of taking a goshawk out for a training flight

Peregrine Spring: A Master Falconer's Extraordinary Life with Birds of Prey

Peregrine Spring, Nancy Cowan’s memoir of her thirty years living intimately with raptors, gives us a new perspective on the relationship between humans and the natural world. Cowan shares her experiences running a world-famous falconry school, and the lessons she's learned from her birds.

Call of the Osprey (Scientists in the Field)

This meticulously researched and photographed account follows three University of Montana scientists and their interdisciplinary work with osprey: fish-catching birds with gigantic nests and a family that functions with teamwork and cooperation.

Talons: North American Birds of Prey (Pocket Nature Guides)

Talons: North American Birds of Prey by M. Miller & C. Nelson, present color illustrations along with names, size, range, & description of these predators.

Thunder Birds: Nature’s Flying Predators

Acclaimed naturalist and illustrator Jim Arnosky helps birds and imaginations take glorious flight in this breathtaking nonfiction picture book with six giant gatefolds.Arnosky will draw out kids'
inner explorer as he explains why there are no feathers on a vulture's head, which bird is the deep-diving champ, what makes an owls's wings perfectly silent in flight, and much more.

100 Facts Birds of Prey

Great book for beginners.

But before that let me give you some facts and fantastic activities to fill out this mini unit and help your child soar through it.

7 FUN FACTS ABOUT PEREGRINE FALCONS

  1. Peregrine falcons mate for life. Both peregrine parents care for the chicks, but the female is larger and does most of the brooding. The male (called a tiercel) is smaller and faster, making him the better hunter during nesting season.
  2. The word “peregrine” means “wanderer” which is fitting, since some migrate thousands of miles.
  3. Falconry is the practice of training birds of prey and often uses peregrines due to their speed and intelligence.
  4. Peregrine falcons are aerodynamic masters. When diving to catch prey, their wings tuck tight to their bodies, reducing drag and increasing speed. Their top recorded dive speed is 242 mph, faster than a Formula One car or a skydiver.
  5. A peregrine’s eyesight is about 8 times better than a human’s. They can spot a pigeon from over a mile away. Their eyes are protected by a nictitating membrane, a third eyelid that acts like goggles while diving at high speed.
  6. Peregrines have been used in falconry for over 3,000 years, even ancient Egyptian pharaohs trained them. In WWII, trained peregrines were used in the UK to intercept enemy carrier pigeons.
  7. Adults have a blue-gray back, barred underparts, and a dark head with that famous “moustache” mark. Chicks and juveniles are browner and have streaky, rather than barred, chests to help them blend into their surroundings.
Fun Facts About Peregrine Falcons & How To Paint Them In Watercolor

Next, look at more peregrine falcon activities and resources.

PEREGRINE FALCONS ACTIVITIES AND RESOURCES

  • My Side of The Mountain is a great read aloud or independent reading book that talks about falconry.
  • Don’t forget to grab my Peregrine Falcon Unit Study and Lapbook for an in depth look at these beautiful and fierce birds of prey.
  • Print a world map and mark places peregrine falcons are found. Include- Urban nesting sites (like New York City skyscrapers), cliffs in the Grand Canyon, coastal regions in Alaska or the British Isles.
  • Learn How to make paper mache PEREGRINE FALCON for a beautiful display.
  • Another fun read is Falcon Vs Hawk Who Would Win?
  • Get step by step directions for How to Draw a Peregrine Falcon.
  • Watch this quick video Here’s Why Peregrine Falcons Are the Top Guns of the Sky.

For a STEM challenge- Build a paper glider that mimics a falcon’s wing shape. Test how wing design affects speed and dive angle.

PEREGRINE FALCON WATERCOLOR

As they paint their Peregrine falcon have your child focus on the following features:

  • A harp beak with a special “tomial tooth” for killing prey.
  • Long, pointed wings for fast flying.
  • Large eyes that can spot prey from over a mile away.
  • Dark “moustache” marks help reduce sun glare.

You will need:

  • Watercolor paper
  • Sharpened pencil
  • Watercolors
  • Small paintbrushes
  • Permanent black marker
  • Water
  • Inspiration photo or figure
Fun Facts About Peregrine Falcons & How To Paint Them In Watercolor

Begin by drawing out a loose outline of your peregrine inspiration. I grabbed this Peregrine Falcon Figurine I had because I loved the pose but there are many wonderful pictures online or in books you can choose to use as a model.

Once you are happy with it, erase the lines until you can just barely see them so that they don’t show through your watercolor.

Fun Facts About Peregrine Falcons & How To Paint Them In Watercolor

Paint the inside of your outline with just plain water, once it is wet begin adding the lightest color and spreading it around the image inside the lines.

Fun Facts About Peregrine Falcons & How To Paint Them In Watercolor

Allow to dry and then use a small brush to dab darker spots all over the falcons chest and wings.

Fun Facts About Peregrine Falcons & How To Paint Them In Watercolor

Next, you can move on to the yellow parts like the beak and claws as they are not touching the still wet parts.

Fun Facts About Peregrine Falcons & How To Paint Them In Watercolor

Now paint a light wash of blue all around your falcon to make it stand out. You can paint directly onto the dry paper or use a wet on wet technique by painting it first with plain water and then a light wash of color.

Fun Facts About Peregrine Falcons & How To Paint Them In Watercolor

Use a black marker to add more details like eyes

Fun Facts About Peregrine Falcons & How To Paint Them In Watercolor

And claws..

Fun Facts About Peregrine Falcons & How To Paint Them In Watercolor

To extend this lesson you can also have your child label the different features of the Peregrine Falcon, here is a great Falcon (Peregrine) fact page with a simple labeled anatomy image.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: birds, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool, life science, peregrine falcon, science

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

June 4, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Today we are creating a toucan habitat diorama. Also, look at my page Rain Forest – Amazon, Rain Forest – Animals of the Amazon and Rainforest Activities for Kids or more ideas, crafts and activities.

Our diorama resembles the rainforest canopies of Central and South America where the toucan make their home.

High above the ground, where the covering is lush and thick, Toucans build their nests.

They build them in hollowed out tree cavities sleeping in groups of 5 or 6.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

They very rarely fly down to the forest floor.

Also, they are prey for forest eagles, hawks, owls, boas, and jaguars.

We are creating a tropical rainforest paradise that is perfect for a bright toucan to hide out in.

It is complete with a unique waterfall just like you might find in the Lacandon Jungle, Mexico or Kaieteur Falls in the Amazon.

This is a pretty safe hot glue craft even for younger kids as they only have to squeeze the glue gun to create their piece and do not touch the glue until it’s completely cooled.

They may just need a little bit of help attaching the waterfall.

What better way to learn about this fascinating and beautiful bird than to study its habitat with a unique rainforest diorama.

5 Fun Facts About Toucans

  1. Toucans use their massive beaks to attract mates, intimidate predators, to reach food that would otherwise be out of reach, and to control their body temperature by regulating blood flow through it.
  2. Vocabulary alert- They are ‘monomorphic’ which means that there is no color difference in males and females, both are equally colorful.
  3. Toucans range in size from the toco toucan (Ramphastos toco) that can be up to 24” down to the tawny-tufted toucanet (Selenidera nattereri) at just 12.5”.
  4. Toucans hang out in groups of 3 to 12, but also as large as groups of 20.
  5. They are very important to the biome of the rainforest. They eat a variety of native fruits and spread the seeds via their droppings, which helps keep the plants growing and maintains the forest’s diversity.
How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

Next, add a few more ideas to bring your toucan habitat diorama to life.

Toucan Habitat Resources

  • Toucans! My Incredible World Picture Book
  • If you want another toucan activity that is especially great for younger kids make these. Wildlife in the Amazon Rainforest – Create Fun Macaw and Toucan Crafts
  • Watch All About Toucans to see the big beaked beauties in action.
  • You can include toucans or any rainforest creature in this unique and easy Rainforest Triorama with kids project
How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

Finally, look at how to make this fun toucan shoebox diorama.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

You will need:

  • Glue gun/sticks
  • Box/shoebox
  • Greenery
  • Plastic toucan figure
  • Green and blue craft paint
  • Rocks and sticks
  • Paintbrushes
  • Silicone mat

These messy mats are a must for any project, and they work well to contain paint, glue, playdough, or any other mess.

Perfect for glue gun “sculptures”, they allow you to peel it away so easily.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

First, decide which way you want to design your box.

We opted to put our box vertically so that we could maximize our waterfall and canopy height.

Paint the inside with thick blobby layers of different greens to create a thick full background, leaving some space for the blue of the waterfall.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

Let the paint dry (or use a blow dryer to move it along a little faster).

Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

Then paint your blue waterfall from the top down and on the bottom inside of the box to create a little pool.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

Allow the paint to dry completely, while you are waiting you can create the waterfall

Lay out your silicone mat and drizzle hot glue in continuous motions up and down as tall and as wide as you like.

Be sure to overlap each of the layers so that each strand of glue is touching in multiple areas.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

Allow glue to cool and harden, add more to the base of the waterfall for where it splashes up as it hits the pool.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

Once your glue is hardened you can dab a bit of blue on the glue or leave it clear.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

When the paint is dry inside your habitat you can begin to assemble it.

Place some hot glue along the top and bottom of your waterfall and layer over where you painted it in the box.

Drip additional hot glue to attach it into place and fill it out as you like.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

Next, glue in some rocks around the pool and secure some sticks from the yard to use as tree trunks.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

Then, attach greenery to the “trees” as well as on the ground to create a thick dense rainforest

Finally, add in your toucan and other animals if you would like to represent various parts of the rainforest.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: amazon rain forest, bird, birds, diorama, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool, life science, toucan

7 Fun Facts About Swan | How to Create a Handprint Swan

April 18, 2024 | 2 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

There are so many fun facts about swan to turn a simple unit study into something more. Also, you’ll love my post How To Make A Fun Animal Soap Carving & A Quick Study on A Swan.

You could keep it simple, just focus on the swan, a variety of aquatic birds, or even expand into an entire pond unit study.

Swans are one of the most eye-catching aquatic birds, with their long, elegant necks and large size.

7 Fun Facts About Swan | How to Create a Handprint Swan

They are found in temperate environments, preferring lowland and freshwater wetlands.

Also, they take to man-made artificial water sources such as reservoirs, gravel pits, ornamental lakes, and even canals.

We are creating a sweet but simple canvas swan “painting” with a pair of little hands and some paint.

Then you can also dive into fun facts about swans and check out my suggestions for more books and activities.      

Do you have swans in your area?

Take a few hours to go enjoy them in person and remember that processed white bread is not good for them.

If you want to feed these feathered friends take things like grains, vegetable matter, corn, chopped cabbage, spinach, frozen peas as well as swan and duck food pellets from a feed store.

Swan Books and Resources

Next, add some of these resources to your unit study.

7 Swan Quick Unit Study Resources

Read The Trumpet of The Swan as your read aloud during your study, it is a wonderful classic by E.B. White..

The Trumpet of the Swan

Like the rest of his family, Louis is a trumpeter swan. But unlike his four brothers and sisters, Louis can't trumpet joyfully. In fact, he can't even make a sound. And since he can't trumpet his love, the beautiful swan Serena pays absolutely no attention to him.

Louis tries everything he can think of to win Serena's affection—he even goes to school to learn to read and write. But nothing seems to work. Then his father steals him a real brass trumpet. Is a musical instrument the key to winning Louis his love?

Photo Credit: www.youtube.com

Needle Felting: The Swan

Challenge yourself to make this needlefelted swan next, a beautiful handiwork craft.

Photo Credit: www.thecrafttrain.com

Paper roll swan craft

These swans are particularly simple to create, the first time we made them was back when the girls were princess-obsessed preschoolers.

Photo Credit: backyardsummercamp.com

Origami Swan Step-by-Step Craft Tutorial

Create a paper wonder by following this Origami Swan Step-by-Step Craft Tutorial.

Photo Credit: www.youtube.com

Tchaikovsky: Swan Lake - The Kirov Ballet

Take in some of the beautiful music and dance of Tchaikovsky’s  SwanLake

White Swan Figurine Animals Figures Project Diorama Model

4PCS farm animals figures. Kid can use these plastic animals farm toys to build their own farm up. Farm sets for kids can bring happy.

Farm Animal figurines farm toys set made of environment friendly materials.Good quality and durable to deal with lots of play.

Swan Lake

A prince's love for a swan queen overcomes an evil sorcerer's spell in this fairy tale adaptation of the classic ballet

Next, look at these facts about swans.

7 Fun Facts About Swan

  1. Most swans are found in the northern United States, Canada, and Alaska.
  2. Swans can sleep on either land or the water. They can either sleep while standing on one leg or while they are floating in the water.
  3. All the mute swans in England and Wales are owned by the Crown of England.
  4. While you will most commonly see white swans there is also a black swan. Black swans are native to Australia and New Zealand.
  5. Baby swans are called cygnets, female swans are called Pen, and males are called Cob.
  6. The term ‘swan song’ comes from the ancient Greek belief that a swan sang a song of death when its life would end.
  7. Swans are very important to their aquatic ecosystems. They eat plants and small aquatic animals and help spread seeds and aquatic animal eggs by way of their feces. Their swimming stirs up sediment from the bottom to help circulate nutrients and support the health of plants and fish below the surface.
7 Fun Facts About Swan | How to Create a Handprint Swan

Too, another favorite resource we love is The Big Book of Birds.

It is a wonderful resource for all things bird, an oversized hardback it has a pretty two-page spread on swans and plenty of info on habits, nests, eggs, and habitats of birds in general.

7 Fun Facts About Swan | How to Create a Handprint Swan

Finally, look at how to create a hand print swan.

How to Create a Handprint Swan

You will need:

  • A canvas
  • 2 shades of blue craft paint
  • Green craft paint
  • White craft paint
  • Paintbrushes
  • Paint pens
  • A little hand
7 Fun Facts About Swan | How to Create a Handprint Swan

First, choose two shades of blue and let your child paint the sky one shade and water at the bottom the other.

Don’t forget to have them paint the sides of the canvas the corresponding colors all the way around to finish it off.

7 Fun Facts About Swan | How to Create a Handprint Swan

Allow the paint to dry, if you want to speed up the process a bit you can use a blow dryer on low to get it to dry to the touch so you can get to the next step.

Paint your child’s hand entirely white and have them press it into the water portion thumbs up, if you want two swans like I have here paint the other hand and press it into the other side.

7 Fun Facts About Swan | How to Create a Handprint Swan

Use a paintbrush to create the rest of the curving neck.

7 Fun Facts About Swan | How to Create a Handprint Swan

Allow the swans to dry and use paint pens to add details like eyes, beaks, and wings.

You can also add in some details like grass and clouds.

Allow it to dry fully and it is ready to hang up.

7 Fun Facts About Swan | How to Create a Handprint Swan

2 CommentsFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: birds, handprint, hands-on, hands-on activities, life science, science, swan, waterfowl

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