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History Resources

Hands-On Ancient Greece Study: Politics and Pottery

October 31, 2017 | 2 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Today, I have an Ancient Greece pottery and politics hands-on idea. Also, you’ll love my two Ancient Greece Lapbooks. Go here to Fun Ancient Greece Homeschool Unit Study and Lapbook and Free Awesome Ancient Greece Lapbook and Fun Hands-on Activities to grab both free lapbooks.

My boys have been in love with the Percy Jackson books series for years now.

It began with my oldest binge reading every single book and, soon after, my youngest was reenacting mythological Greek monster slayings.

Because they are older (ages 14 and 11) finding hands-on learning activities has been a bit of a challenge. The good news is, it’s totally worth it.

I find my boys are not only much more engaged in the material, but also retain so much more when we incorporate hands-on learning activities.

Because they already have a natural interest in Greek Mythology and Ancient Greece, this hands-on activity has been one of our most successful to date.

Ancient Greece Study: Politics and Pottery

An ostracon  is a piece of pottery, usually broken off from a vase or some other container.

In archaeology, ostraca refer to small pieces of stone or pottery that have writing scratched onto them.

Usually these pieces were broken before the writing was added – broken pieces of pottery were everywhere and easily re-used for writing. (Recycling in ancient times!)

Ancient Greece Pottery Activity

In Classical Athenian politics, when the decision at hand was to banish or exile a certain member of society, the citizens would vote by writing the name of the person on a broken piece of pottery.

If the citizens voted to do so, the person was exiled for a period of ten years from the city (this is where we get the term ostracism).

After convincing my boys that it was not an option to vote to ostracise one another, and reviewing the historic significance of ostraca, we set about making our own examples – complete with Ancient Greek writing.

Hands-On Ancient Greece Pottery Activity

For this activity, you will need the following:

  • A broken pot, or if none are available, air-dry clay to create your own ‘pottery pieces’
  • Tempura paint and paint brushes
  • A sharp instrument to carve letters (we used a ceramics tool, but many kitchen implements will also work)
  • Printable Greek Alphabet 

Our first step was finding broken pieces of pottery. In our backyard, this is not difficult to do as my sons enjoy a wide array of outdoor activities that may or may not break things from time to time.

Just in case, we also used air-dry clay to quickly create our own, easier to carve, “pottery pieces.”

Painting Ancient Grecian Pottery

After the pieces dried, we painted the pottery lightly, and then sanded it to make it appear as if the paint had worn off over time.

It was then time to carve Greek letters onto our newly formed Ostraca.

Using the sample printable, my boys experimented with greek lettering. We discussed the differences between our own and that of the ancients.

Making Letters in Greek Pottery

When we were all finished up, the boys and I were pretty impressed with the outcome.

Our pottery pieces really did look like something you might see in a book or museum.

To make it official, my youngest actually buried them and then dug them back up – not only to get them authentically dirty but to pretend to be an archeologist for the afternoon.

Ancient Greece Pottery and Greek Alphabet Writing

Overall, this hands-on activity worked well for us.

The chance to learn a bit more about Ancient Greece and politics in a new democracy was certainly educational (even for me) and the pottery activity made it so much more engaging and fun!

Hands-on History Ancient Greece Activity - Politics and Pottery. Bring the study of Ancient Greece alive with this fun hands-on activity. Your kids will love learning about the meaning of the broken pieces of pottery! Click here to learn about this fun activity and oh pssst learn a bit of history!

To learn more about Ancient Greece with the kids, try these other hands-on Grecian learning activities!

  • Free Ancient Greece Lapbook
  • Snack Like They Did in Ancient Greece – Make Baklava
  • Free Ancient Greece Go Fish Game

Written by Shawna at Not the Former Things.

2 CommentsFiled Under: Ancient Civilizations, Hands-On Activities, History Resources Tagged With: ancient civilizations, Ancient Greece, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history

8 World War II Historical Fiction Books for Middle School

October 6, 2017 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I debate constantly at this age whether I should include World War II historical fiction books to teach middle school or stick only with nonfiction. I end up mixing both types of genre.

On one hand I don’t want to gloss over the ugly side of war at the middle school age, but on the other hand there is still so much time left in a child’s life to get the real facts.

With Mr. Senior 2013, I tended to swing to brutal and real when choosing books and only used nonfiction references. But now, I realize that even at middle and high school level, a young adult is entitled to enjoy reading about history without having to read about all the cruel facts.

8 World War II Historical Fiction Books for Middle School

Besides, there is so much time as they are older to wrestle with all the issues.

Mixing both types of literature keeps learning about war topics balanced. Fiction can bring the time period alive while nonfiction reminds kids that this part of history is real.

More World War II Unit Study Hands-on Activities

  • Free World War II Unit Study Ideas and Fun Lapbook
  • World War II Hands-On History – Make Ration Cakes
  • World War II Hands-On History – Make a Secret Message Deck
  • 8 World War II Historical Fiction Books for Middle School
  • World War II Free Resources For a Middle School Unit Study & Make Victory Garden Soup
  • World War II Homeschool History-Manhattan Project,Vocabulary & A. Frank
  • World War II Homeschool History: Life During the War & Pearl Harbor Minibook
  • World War II Homeschool History: Minibooks Causes & Great Depression
  • World War II Homeschool History: Staged For War & Quick Facts Minibooks & Links
  • World War II Homeschool History Free Unit Study and Lapbook

WORLD WAR II HISTORICAL FICTION

Look at these 8 World War II historical fiction books I rounded up for middle school. I think you’ll love them.

Alex, Who Won His War (Walker’s American History Series for Young People)  This paints a vivid picture of the events of World War II as Alex tries to solve a crime. A bit of a stretch in the plot, but the details for the historical time period are there for an enjoyable read.

Night Crossing This book is about a girl living in Austria having to leave her home when the Nazis come and brings to life the feelings of those that had to leave their home with just what they could carry.

The Shadow Children A summer visit to his grandfather’s farm turns into an adventures staged during World War II. The charcoal drawings are beautiful which makes this book good for an art study.

The Spy Who Came From the Sea. A teen tells the kids at school that he stumbles upon a spy, but nobody believes him.

Journey to America. A family fleeing Nazi Germany is reunited after being separated and enduring different trials along the way with some adventure.

Behind the Bedroom Wall. This one we haven’t read it, but sounds so fascinating because it’s from a different perspective. A local teen girl is part of the Nazi party thinking it’s going to be good for her community but her parents are part of the underground movement to protect Jews. Sounds great and we can’t wait to read it.

Stepping on the Cracks. Margaret’s brother is overseas fighting, but learns about a deserter in her midst. It’s a good book to teach about pacifism because teaching complex war issues can be hard.

Under a War-Torn Sky. When a nineteen year old pilot’s plane is shot down, he finds himself behind enemy lines.

I hope you find one or two to use as a history spine or just as a way to bring this time period alive.

I think you’ll also love this free unit study and World War II history unit study.

8 World War II Historical Fiction Books for Middle School
8 World War II Historical Fiction Books for Middle School
8 World War II Historical Fiction Books for Middle School
8 World War II Historical Fiction Books for Middle School
8 World War II Historical Fiction Books for Middle School
8 World War II Historical Fiction Books for Middle School
World War II lapbook and homeschool history unit study.
8 World War II historical fiction books for middle school. If you're looking to bring history alive, your homeschooled middle school kids will love these books. Click here to see this AWESOME list!

Leave a CommentFiled Under: History Based, History Resources, Middle School Homeschool Tagged With: book lists, books, history, history resources, historyspine, homeschoolhistory, world war II

Hands-On History: Make a Revolutionary War Journal!

October 5, 2017 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Written by Jen at A Helping Hand Homeschool.

When we learn about events in history, sometimes we tend to look at them through our own eyes. This is completely understandable, since current events and our own way of looking at things is what we know.

Because of that, those events can get confusing. They don’t make sense.

There’s another way to go about it, though. Events in history aren’t just there for us to memorize; they happened to real people and had real consequences. Instead of digging into history through our own way of seeing things, we can try to understand it from the perspective of the people who lived it.

One of the best ways to do this is by keeping a journal!

Hands-On History: Make a Revolutionary War Journal! Bring history to life with this easy hands-on history journal. Click here to see how to make it!

When you make a historical journal, you get to take an adventure back in time. Instead of just memorizing dates and names for a test, you get to discover what it was like to live in another time and place.

Hands-On History: Make a Revolutionary War Journal

To get started, let’s cover a little bit of background.

The American Revolution

When we learn about the Revolution today, it is common to think of it as one side being “right” and one side being “wrong.” One side lost, and the other won.

Do you ever get the feeling that there’s more to the story, though?

To really grasp what happened and why, it is helpful to understand why people did what they did. Why did Britain feel it had the right to make so many laws and taxes? Was it being unfair? Why did the colonists rebel and declare independence? Did all colonists feel the same way?

During the time that the colonies were growing in America, people did not question being under the rule of a king or queen. At that time, it was considered normal and good – it was the way things were supposed to be, at least in their eyes.

The king or queen of Britain was one of the most powerful monarchs in the world for several hundred years, and many colonists were proud to be British subjects. The monarch had to work with Parliament (which is kind of like Congress), but he or she had a lot of power. Decisions made by the king or queen were not often questioned.

Changing Times

During the 1700s, the colonies in what would become America grew very rapidly. In 1700, there were approximately 250,000 people, and in 1776 when the Declaration of Independence was written, there were about 2,500,000. That is an increase of 1,000%!

Protecting all of these people, providing for them, and managing trade in a growing empire was very expensive. On top of this, many wars were fought in America and Europe during this time, which was even more expensive.

Eventually, the British king decided that the colonies should help pay for what was provided for them. In order to get this money, he declared taxes on many things that people used daily. Many of these taxes were on things that the colonists could only get from Britain, so they didn’t really have a choice but to pay the taxes.

Some people thought this was unfair, since British law said that taxes could not be imposed without approval from the people being taxed. Since no American colony had a representative in Parliament, this approval was not possible.

Keeping Your Historical Journal

For this activity, you are going to “become” a character during the time of the American Revolution. Instead of just learning about battles and places, you’re going to learn about it by “living” it!

You get to choose or make up a character from the Revolutionary War period. This can be anyone – perhaps a child your age, a colonial or British soldier, a Son of Liberty, or a journalist covering the events. Will you be a patriot (someone who thought that America should be its own country) or a Tory (someone who was loyal to the British crown?

Where do you live? Do you live up north or in the south? Are you a farmer or do you work in the city? How old are you, and who is in your family? As you figure out your character, make some notes. This will help you in writing your journal!

When you make journal entries, you will want to date them for the time period you are writing about. For example, you might date your first entry as July 4, 1776 (rather than the current date). Write as if you are the person that you made up. What is happening around you? How do you think people are reacting? How do you feel about the events – are you excited, scared, confused, or happy?

Hands-On Activity: Make a Historical Journal!

For this project, you will need the following supplies:

  • Two pieces of cardboard, approximately 9” x 6”
  • 5-10 pieces of cardstock, white or cream is best
  • Twine or fine hemp rope (from a craft store), about 2 feet long
  • Hole punch

To start, fold each of the pieces of cardstock in half the short way. These will be your pages.

Making a Revolutionary War Journal

Punch six holes approximately the same distance apart along one long side of a piece of cardboard. Using this as a guide, place each of the folded pieces of cardstock, one by one, under the cardboard piece and make a small pencil mark in each of the holes.

DIY Revolutionary War Journal

These are your guides; they will show you where to punch the rest of the holes to make sure the pages line up correctly. Do the same with the other piece of cardboard. Punch holes in all of the pages and the cardboard.

Creating a DIY Revolutionary War Journal

You should now have two cardboard covers and several folded pages. Put them together to form a book. Rather than nesting the cardstock pages inside each other, line them up one on top of the other; this will make everything align properly.

Taking a piece of twine or hemp rope, thread it through the bottom hole of the stack and pull it about half way. (You’re going to use the other half in a moment.)

Looping the rope around the back, thread it through the next hole. Do this until you reach the top. Be sure not to pull it too tight – you need it to be a little loose so you can open and close the journal!

Making a Revolutionary War Journal with Kids

When you’re done with one side, start with the other end of the rope. Thread it through each of the holes the opposite way, so that the spine looks like a series of “x’s.” When you get to the top, make sure that the binding is loose enough for you to open and close the journal easily.

Keeping a Revolutionary War Journal

Then, tie a knot at the top. Leave the ends long – these can be tied around the cover of the journal to keep it closed!
Now, you are ready to tell your story!

Making a Revolutionary War Journal By Hand
Hands-On History: Make a Revolutionary War Journal! Bring history to life with this easy hands-on history journal. Click here to see how to make it!

Have fun with this project! The great thing about it is that it is adaptable to any time in history. If you’re not studying the American Revolution this year, you can easily use it to learn about any other event!

GRAB THESE OTHER RESOURCES AND HANDS-ON IDEAS

Share more history learning fun with the projects below!

  • World War II Homeschool History Lapbook
  • Lewis and Clark Hands-On History: Make a Char Cloth
  • World War II Activity: Make a Secret Message Deck

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities, History Resources Tagged With: american history, early American history, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, history resources, homeschoolhistory

STEM: Build a Da Vinci Parachute Activity

October 3, 2017 | 3 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have a fun stem build a Da Vinci parachute activity. Also, look at my unit study and lapbook Renaissance 1300 to 1600.

This year I’ve developed a whole year of STEM activities to go along with our science standards.

We study a new inventor each month. This month it was Leonardo Da Vinci!

Studying about Leonardo da Vinci can combine two subjects kids usually don’t consider as similar: art and science.

When you can tie the arts, engineering, math, and science into a project; you’ll have kids who are going to be able to creatively solve problems their whole life.

Combining many different facets of learning keeps kids engaged and focused in their schoolwork.

Physical Science STEM: Build a Da Vinci Parachute Activity. Studying about Leonardo da Vinci can combine two subjects kids usually don’t consider as similar: art and science. Click here to add this fun hands-on science activity to your unit study!

When kids begin to understand there is a creative aspect to science, they become more interested and excited to dive into deeper science concepts.

These activities are perfect to use with a Leonardo da Vinci study. You can combine them with an art study, and have a whole Leonardo da Vinci unit!

I chose to build and test da Vinci’s parachute. After studying his sketches, we used math concepts such as perimeter and isosceles triangle constructions.

This also uses physical science such as gravity, mass, and air resistance.

Da Vinci Parachute STEM Activity

What You’ll Need:

  • 1 piece of graph paper
  • Four ⅛ inch dowel rods; 12 inches long (Don’t pre cut these)
  • Four ⅛ inch dowel rods; 16 inches long (Don’t pre cut these)
  • 4 pieces of string; 18 inches long
  • masking tape
  • thin paper for the covering
  • 5 paper clips per parachute
  • ruler

We began this project by doing a bit of research on Da Vinci as an inventor. We researched his sketches and found out many of his sketches were ideas of inventions that we use today.

Then we began the project.

Making a Hands-On Da Vinci Parachute

The first step was to sketch out the blueprints. To get in a little math, I gave the kids the following problem to solve:

The square base of the pyramid will be 144 sq feet. Each square represents 2 inches. How many inches will each side of the base be? Draw it out on your graph paper.

After checking to see if the kids had drawn a 12 x 12 square, it was time to cut the dowel rods into 4 12” pieces.

Da Vinci Parachute Activity

You may need to use craft scissors to cut through the dowel rods.

Next, we used as little masking tape as possible to connect the 4 dowel rods into a square base.

Make a Da Vinci Parachute

Then it was on to the triangular sides.

By presenting another math problem, the kids were able to find out how long the isosceles triangle had to be. Here’s the math problem:

Renaissance Inventor Da Vinci Parachute

The total perimeter of the isosceles triangular sides is 44”. Since we already know the base is 12”, what will be the length of the other sides?

To solve the problem the kids had to subtract 44 from 12 to get 32.

Then they would divide 32 by 2 to get 16. The triangular sides will be 16” long.

The remaining dowel rods should be cut to provide 4 16” rods. These rods are then carefully taped onto the base of the parachute.

When the triangle pieces are all taped together and lying flat, it’s time to cover the sides of the parachute with very light paper.

To do this, we traced around the outside of the triangles and then used as little tape as possible to attach the paper.

Making a Da Vinci Parachute

Then it was time for the strings. This was the hardest part. You must cut four 18” strings.

To keep them from getting tangled, tie all 4 strings together at one end and then make a little loop and tape up each individual string at the other end.

You will then loop a paper clip through each loop. Use one more paper clip at the top of the strings, to connect all of the strings to the top of the parachute. The strings should be hanging down the middle of the parachute.

Model of Leonardo’s Parachute

Constructing a Paper Parachute

To test out our design, we connected each individual string onto a washer.

We used the school playground castle to drop our parachute and to see how long it would hang in the air. We tested different weights to see how we could achieve the longest hang time.

Launching a Da Vinci Parachute

Here’s a recap of the project:

Step 1: Cut and tape together 4 12” dowel rods to form a square.

Step 2: Cut and tape onto the square 4 16” dowel rods to form 2 isosceles triangles. Lay flat.

Step 3: Trace the triangles with light paper to cover the parachute. Use tape to attach the paper

Step 4: Cut 4 18” pieces of string and tie together at one end. Then make a small loop at the end of each string and use a little tape to keep the loop.

Step 5: Attach a paperclip to each loop and and one at the top where the strings are tied together. Use that paper clip to attach the strings to the middle of the parachute.

Step 6: Attach a washer to the 4 paper clips and then find a spot to test your parachute.

This was a highly engaging activity that my kids loved. They learned a lot about Leonardo Da Vinci, a lot about mass, gravity, and air resistance, balance, and a little about perimeter and shapes.

STEM: Build a Da Vinci Parachute Activity

I’m so glad that we took on the challenge of designing Da Vinci’s parachute!

Share more hands-on history learning below!

  • Middle Ages History: Make a Coat of Arms Activity
  • 10 Westward Expansion Hands-On History Activities
  • Medieval Chemistry and Homeschool History: Fun Hands-On Activity

3 CommentsFiled Under: Hands-On Activities, History Resources, Science Tagged With: da Vinci, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschoolscience, physical science, renaissance, science

Hands-On History: Make a Coat of Arms Activity (Middle Ages History)

October 1, 2017 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Written by Selena at Look! We’re Learning!

I’m extremely fascinated by the Middle Ages. I know that the reality of that time was far less romantic than novels and films make it seem, but the castles and the jousting tournaments and the costumes are just wonderful to think of.

In those years (and in the years since), royal and noble families have had a coat of arms to show what they’ve accomplished in their history. And, while the coat of arms is often associated with Medieval Europe, it’s actually been used all over the world – from China to Senegal.

To learn more about how these designs were used and passed down through families, we decided to make our own coat of arms! See how you can do the same for a hands-on history lesson!

Hands-On History: Make a Coat of Arms

A coat of arms is a special design made for a distinguished person or family. The design varies, depending on the family’s (or person’s) accomplishments, titles, and positions.

Each part of the coat of arms actually has a name. The top third is called the “field” and the bottom two-thirds is called the “escutcheon”, which is actually a small shield within the larger shield.

Everything on a coat of arms is significant and meaningful. The colors, symbols, choice of animals, patterns, and designs can all denote something different.

The design of a coat of arms can vary greatly, according to family or country. For example, this is the coat of arms of the country of Botswana.

Coat of arms of Botswana

Now compare that one to this one that belongs to the Duke of Westminster.

Coat of Arms of the Duke of Westminster without Order of Garter

There’s a lot going on there, right?

For our coat of arms, we went with a much, much simpler design, but it incorporates some of the significant colors, symbols, and patterns we read about.

To do the activity yourself, you’ll need the following:

  • Printer paper
  • Cardstock
  • Scissors
  • Glue
  • Blank coat of arms printable
  • Coat of arms animal symbols printable
  • Mirror facing coat of arms animal symbols printable
Simple Coat of Arms Activity

Start by printing out the coat of arms and the animal symbols.

Coat of Arms Printable Craft

I didn’t have white cardstock, so I printed ours on a white piece of printer paper and then glued it on the grey cardstock we had. Then we cut it out.

If you have white cardstock, you can skip that step and just print the coat of arms directly on that.

Making a Coat of Arms

Now, it’s time to choose your animal symbols! I only included four in this printable, but there are truly scores of different animals that have been used on coats of arms through the years. And they all have a different meaning.

The animals in the printable mean the following:

  • Griffin – means valor & bravery
  • Pegasus – means poetic genius (as an English major, I had to include that one)
  • Horse – means ready for battle
  • Bird – means peace & affection
Creating a Coat of Arms

Then it was time to choose our coat of arms colors! As we learned, blue means truth & loyalty, so we colored the “field” blue.

Choosing Animals for a Coat of Arms

Then we added our animals.

Choosing Colors for a Coat of Arms

And we surrounded them with orange, which means “worthy ambition & work”. Also because it looked cool.

DIY Coat of Arms Craft

Finally, we learned that furs denoted nobility, so you could add a fur-like pattern to your coat of arms to show that you were of the upper class of society. One of those fur patterns was white with black spots – like a Dalmatian. We went with that.

As I kept looking at it, though, it just didn’t look right. Then it hit me! The animals are supposed to be facing each other!

Finished Coat of Arms Craft

Ahhhh….that’s better! Be sure to print both pages of the animal symbols so that you can choose two animals that will face one another on the coat of arms.

This was so neat to do! We didn’t know that the coat of arms was so full of meaning, so this was a great hands-on lesson to learn about that.

Looking for an easy hands-on middles ages history activity? Your kids will love making their own coat of arms. Scoot by and download the activity at Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus!

Check out these other hands-on history projects kids can do!

  • Hands-On History: Make an Egyptian Collar Craft
  • Ancient Rome (Hands-On History): Paint a Jester
  • Free Ancient Egypt Mehen Printable Board Game

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities, History Based, History Resources Tagged With: hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, history resources, medieval homeschool history, middle ages history

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