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Hands-On Activities

7 Fun Sacagawea Facts For Kids | How To Make Lewis & Clark & Sacagawea Peg Dolls

March 30, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have 7 Sacagawea facts for kids. Also, you’ll love the ideas on my page Lewis and Clark Fun Homeschool Unit Study and Lapbook.

Too, I have a neat tutorial for how to make Lewis & Clark and Sacagawea peg dolls to add to your lessons, and a few more ideas to boot to make it full and fun.

Sacagawea was one of the most important influential women in the early development of America.

7 Fun Sacagawea Facts For Kids | How To Make Lewis & Clark & Sacagawea Peg Dolls

She led the Corp of Discovery for Meriwether Lewis and William Clark as they explored the new land purchase.

Thomas Jefferson put together the Corp of Discovery to learn about the flora, fauna, and peoples of the area acquired in the Louisiana Purchase.

And he needed a guide to help with identifying these things as well as acting as an interpreter.

An amazing and strong woman, Sacagawea, traveled so far from home as the only female in the party, and with a newborn baby too!

She makes a great study topic for boys and girls alike, such an inspiration.

Kids Books About Sacagawea | Lewis and Clark

14 Lewis and Clark | Sacagawea Exploration Unit Study Resources

Lewis and Clark is one of the most significant periods in American history and you can spend weeks exploring the lands and people west of the Mississippi with these fun books and resources.

Image for How We Crossed The West: The Adventures Of Lewis And Clark

How We Crossed The West: The Adventures Of Lewis And Clark

Appealing art and descriptive text bring Lewis and Clark alive for young adventurers. Carefully chosen text from Lewis and Clark's actual journals opens a fascinating window into this country's exciting history.

Image for National Geographic Readers: Sacagawea

National Geographic Readers: Sacagawea

Explore one of the most recognized figures in American history with this biography of Sacagawea. Kids will learn about her crucial role in the Lewis and Clark expedition and her influential legacy.  The level 3 text provides accessible, yet wide-ranging, information for independent readers.

Image for Of Courage Undaunted: Across the Continent with Lewis & Clark

Of Courage Undaunted: Across the Continent with Lewis & Clark

Commissioned in 1803 by President Thomas Jefferson to explore and open up this vast territory, Lewis and Clark felt it was the realization of a lifelong dream. Against the hardships of the wilderness, possible attack by hostile Indians, sudden blizzards and terrifying natural obstacles, these two men led the Corps of Discovery ably and nobly to complete their mission. Their Corps included American Indians from the Sioux, Mandan, Shoshone, Clatsop and Chopunnish tribes. Sacajawea, the only woman on the trip, was a Shoshone woman who contributed invaluable service as interpreter and guide. Daugherty's evocative sepia and black ink illustrations depict individuals of humor, vitality, passion, and strength.

Image for Undaunted Courage: Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, and the Opening of the American West

Undaunted Courage: Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, and the Opening of the American West

From the New York Times bestselling author the definitive book on Lewis and Clark’s exploration of the Louisiana Purchase, the most momentous expedition in American history and one of the great adventure stories of all time.

Image for The Truth About Sacajawea (Lewis & Clark Expedition)

The Truth About Sacajawea (Lewis & Clark Expedition)

The only book ever written that tells the eyewitness truth about this famous teenage Indian mother who was indispensable to the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

Image for The Journals of Lewis and Clark: 1805: Volume II

The Journals of Lewis and Clark: 1805: Volume II

On May 14, 1804, the Corps of Discovery set out from Camp Dubois, Illinois, heading westward under the command of Captain Meriwether Lewis and his Second Lieutenant, William Clark. While Lewis led the group in terms of rank, the two men became de facto equals, giving their names jointly to a journey that would shape the future of the fledgling United States — the Lewis and Clark Expedition. This book presents journal entries taken directly from the expedition.

Image for Sacagawea: American Pathfinder

Sacagawea: American Pathfinder

Describes how Sacagawea found adventure guiding Lewis and Clark to the Oregon coast.

Image for Along the Trail with Lewis and Clark (Third Edition): A Guide to the Trail Today

Along the Trail with Lewis and Clark (Third Edition): A Guide to the Trail Today

Take Your Own Journey through History on the Lewis & Clark Trail! Follow the journey of the Corps of Discovery from Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello through the Midwest and the Rockies, to the Pacific Ocean and back with this detailed chronicle of the Lewis & Clark Expedition. This third edition of the classic guidebook features accessible text that combines the historical sites and color maps that merge the past and present in a user-friendly and entertaining way.

Image for The Lewis and Clark Expedition (Graphic History)

The Lewis and Clark Expedition (Graphic History)

In this epic graphic novel, follow the dramatic story of  the Lewis and Clark expedition. In 1804, these two explorers, along with their "Corps of Discovery," traversed the unmapped American West, leading to scientific discoveries, interactions with Native nations, and route to the Pacific Ocean. Dramatic illustrations and fast-paced text provide a "you-are-there" experience. With extensive back matter, including a bibliography, extended reading list, glossary, and further Internet sources, young readers will gobble up this action-packed comic book about one of history's most compelling moments.

Image for The Oregon Trail: The Journey Across the Country From Lewis and Clark to the Transcontinental Railroad With 25 Projects

The Oregon Trail: The Journey Across the Country From Lewis and Clark to the Transcontinental Railroad With 25 Projects

In The Oregon Trail: The Journey Across the Country from Lewis and Clark to the Transcontinental Railroad, readers ages 9 to 12 can delve into the explorations of Meriwether Lewis and William Clark and other explorers. They can learn about the more than half a million people who followed during the nineteenth century. What challenges did these pioneers face on the 2,170-mile journey? How were Native American tribes and nations affected by this mass migration? Primary sources allow readers to feel like a part of the Oregon Trail experience while biographical sidebars will introduce the compelling people who were part of this time in U.S. history. Investigative, hands-on projects and critical thinking activities such as writing a treaty and researching artistic impressions of the Oregon Trail invite readers to further their understanding of life on the trail, early towns and forts, and the Transcontinental Railroad that followed the wagons into new lands and territories that would eventually become states.

Image for Seaman's Journal

Seaman's Journal

A trade paperback edition of the award-winning tale of the journey of Lewis and Clark. When Seaman, a Newfoundland dog, met his new master in August of 1803, he didn't know that he would spend the next three years on an adventure of more than 8,000 miles to the Pacific Ocean and back. Seaman's Journal is based on actual entries in Meriwether Lewis s journal describing Seaman, and it presents an account of the Lewis and Clark expedition as seen from the viewpoint of Lewis s dog. Join Seaman before the trip as preparations take place. Meet the Native American guides and friends they encountered along the way. And read of Seaman s love for Sacajawea, the Shoshone woman whose husband acted as interpreter and guide. Ages 5-8.

Image for The Lewis & Clark Expedition: Join the Corps of Discovery to Explore Uncharted Territory

The Lewis & Clark Expedition: Join the Corps of Discovery to Explore Uncharted Territory

Describes the expedition led by Lewis and Clark to explore the unknown western regions of America at the beginning of the nineteenth century.

Image for Lewis and Clark for Kids: Their Journey of Discovery with 21 Activities

Lewis and Clark for Kids: Their Journey of Discovery with 21 Activities

Following Meriwether Lewis and William Clark’s Corps of Discovery as they navigate the muddy Missouri River and begin a great adventure, this activity book is set against the background of the vast North American continent. It takes children from President Jefferson’s vision of an exploratory mission across a continent full of unique plants and animals through their dangerous and challenging journey into the unknown to the expedition’s triumphant return to the frontier town of St. Louis. Twenty-one activities bring to life the Native American tribes they encountered, the plants and animals they discovered, and the camping and navigating techniques they used. A glossary of terms and listings of Lewis and Clark sites, museums, and related websites round out this comprehensive activity book.

Image for It's Her Story Sacajawea A Graphic Novel

It's Her Story Sacajawea A Graphic Novel

Sacajawea was a brilliant, multilingual Shoshone girl who was torn from her home at a young age. In 1804, she set out with the Lewis and Clark Expedition, acting as an interpreter and guide across hundreds of miles of unmapped land to reach the Pacific Ocean. Almost 200 years later, she became the first Indigenous woman to appear on a US coin. This is her story.

Moreover look at these facts about Sacagawea.

7 Fun Sacagawea Facts For Kids

  1. Sacagawea was born to a Shoshone Indian chief in what is now known as Idaho. 
  2. She was just 16 years old when she led the Lewis & Clark expedition as an interpreter and guide for the 8,000-mile journey.          
  3. The young Shoshone woman carried a newborn, her first child, on the journey in a cradleboard.          
  4. Sacagawea identified edible plants for the explorers, helped set the tone for peaceful meetings with various tribes, guided the group through unfamiliar terrain, interpreted, and was able to make moccasins and other clothing as well.
  5. Lewis & Clark considered her so important to their journey that they gave her an equal vote in the expedition’s decision to camp near present-day Astoria, Oregon, for the winter of 1805.
  6. A famous quote of Sacagawea is “Everything I do is for my people.” maintaining a positive relationship with the Hidatsa and Shoshone tribes   was important to her.
  7. At the end of the year-long journey her husband Charbonneau received 320 acres of land and $500.33 for his service to the corp. Sacagawea herself received no compensation.                                                                                                                                                                      
7 Fun Sacagawea Facts For Kids | How To Make Lewis & Clark & Sacagawea Peg Dolls

Before we get to today’s tutorial, I found a few more wonderful crafts and activities to highlight Sacagawea and Lewis & Clarks place in history.

Lewis & Clark and Sacagawea Crafts and Activities

  • Learn What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover on their Famous Trek & Bitterroot Craft for a fun art activity that includes science, history, and geography.
  • Watch Sacagawea Bedtime History on YouTube and learn about the brave Shoshone girl and her adventures along the journey.
  • Make a Sacagawea Tipi Project and learn more about dwellings of the Native Americans.
  • Create a cradleboard for dolls like Sacagawea wore on her journey using the Native American Activities For Kindergarten Create A Fun Cradleboard Craft tutorial.
  • 22 Free Lewis & Clark Activity Posters (You Don’t Want to Miss These)
  • Lewis & Clark – Mighty Mississippi book & Sediment Activity
  • Lewis and Clark:Cooking on the Trail
7 Fun Sacagawea Facts For Kids | How To Make Lewis & Clark & Sacagawea Peg Dolls
  • Dynamic Lewis and Clark Lapbook for Multiple Ages

    Dynamic Lewis and Clark Lapbook for Multiple Ages

    $4.00
    Add to cart

Also, look at my Lewis and Clark Lapbook with coloring pages.

Finally, look how to make these adorable Sacagawea peg dolls.

“Amazing the things you find when you bother to search for them.”— Sacagawea

How To Make Lewis & Clark & Sacagawea Peg Dolls

These simple peg dolls are a wonderful art project and can be used in dioramas, block centers, storytelling baskets, and more as you learn about Sacagawea and the Corp of Discovery.

You will need:

  • Wood peg dolls
  • Small scrap of felt
  • Craft paint
  • Paint pens
  • Hot glue gun/stick
  • Craft stick
  • Small paint brushes
  • Clear spray sealer
7 Fun Sacagawea Facts For Kids | How To Make Lewis & Clark & Sacagawea Peg Dolls

First, here are the simplest steps I have found to paint several peg dolls at once.

Cut a ½” piece of a craft stick off one end.

7 Fun Sacagawea Facts For Kids | How To Make Lewis & Clark & Sacagawea Peg Dolls

Paint a small unfinished wooden peg doll tan at the head and a lighter cream/tan from the shoulders down.

Give it a little black hair on top and tiny dots for the eyes.

Lewis & Clark & Sacagawea Crafts

Set aside to dry.

Paint the heads and halfway down the body a rich warm tan for Sacagawea and lighter shade for Lewis & Clark, the large peg dolls, allow it to dry to the touch.

7 Fun Sacagawea Facts For Kids | How To Make Lewis & Clark & Sacagawea Peg Dolls

Use a darker tan for buckskin clothing on all 3 figures, a dress for her and brown “suits: for the men with white shirts beneath.

Paint on hair, add a long black braid to Sacagawea and use either the handle tip to dot on eyes or a fine tipped paint pen.

7 Fun Sacagawea Facts For Kids | How To Make Lewis & Clark & Sacagawea Peg Dolls

Use the smallest brush you have to add details like fringe and decoration to her dress, a bag and book for the guys, buttons, etc.

Set aside to dry. Keep it simple, add a few small details that help highlight the time period.

I looked up images and Lewis had more gray hair and Clark had reddish hair.

7 Fun Sacagawea Facts For Kids | How To Make Lewis & Clark & Sacagawea Peg Dolls

Hot glue the baby (tiny peg doll) to the small piece of craft stick.

Wrap a bit of brown felt around it and hot glue it in place to create a cradleboard.

7 Fun Sacagawea Facts For Kids | How To Make Lewis & Clark & Sacagawea Peg Dolls

Now hot glue the cradleboard to Sacagawea’s back, how cute is this little guy?

Once all the paint is dry take them outside and cover them in 2 coats of matte sealer to keep the paint more durable and likely to chip off.

7 Fun Sacagawea Facts For Kids | How To Make Lewis & Clark & Sacagawea Peg Dolls

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, lewis and clark, lewisandclark, Sacagawea, westward expansion, westwardho

8 Engaging Pond Books for Preschoolers Who Love Pond Animals

March 28, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

If you are looking for engaging pond books for preschoolers who love pond animals, you have landed in the right place. Also, look at my page How to Homeschool Preschool for more tips and ideas! And my page Above & Below: Pond Unit Study, Hands-on Ideas, & Lapbook.

From fish to dragonflies there is so much to observe and learn about.

Preschoolers need a lot of fresh air, movement, and their attention span is about 6-12 minutes.

So, you want to make sure that every one of those minutes is filled with fun learning experiences.

8 Engaging Pond Books for Preschoolers Who Love Pond Animals

Getting out and seeing everything firsthand, looking at it closely and then reinforcing what they are seeing with engaging books is the best lesson you can give your preschooler.

You know me and you know that besides 8 great books I also have a few ideas for how to dive right into a pond study using real life experiences and fun items to explore the pond habitat.

Exploring The Pond With Preschoolers

I cannot recommend enough if you are doing a pond study that you find a local pond.

Go explore it, pack up a few books, some tools, and take a picnic lunch or snack along to make a day of it.

8 Engaging Pond Books for Preschoolers Who Love Pond Animals

You probably do most of these activities with your child when you’re near a pond anyway but here are some learning ideas.

  • Feed the ducks and try to identify a few species.
  • Catch and release minnows and tadpoles.
  • Observe turtles sunning themselves on the bank.
  • Look for telltale signs of fish life in the ripples.
  • Identify bugs with a colorful book or app.
  • Use binoculars to watch birds in the trees and flying above.
  • Bring pond water home and observe microorganisms in it with a microscope.
  • Listen for the croak of bullfrogs and try to spot one.
  • Watch dragonflies darting in and around the pond.
  • Compare the difference in the soil at the edge of the pond and that which is further away.
8 Engaging Pond Books for Preschoolers Who Love Pond Animals

Preschool Pond Tools

If you are headed to the pond to observe with a preschooler here are a few tools that will make the experience richer and more fun.

8 Engaging Pond Books for Preschoolers Who Love Pond Animals
  • Kids just love bug catching kits and they are a wonderful way to hold and observe insects you find around the pond for a bit.
  • A magnifying glass is handy for closer observation of bugs, grasses, minnows, and even soil at the pond’s edge.
  • You don’t need a top of the line expensive pair but I would skip the kids binoculars and invest in a decent one for nature walks, backyard birding and of course pond study.

Pond Animals to Study on Your Visit To The Pond

8 Engaging Pond Books for Preschoolers Who Love Pond Animals

Depending on where you are there is a multitude of birds, fish, insects, reptiles, and mammals in and around the pond to learn about.

  • Ducks- And look at Make Way For Ducklings Fun Duck Pond Playdough Invitation to Play.
  • Fish- Make a Paint Splat Fishing Pond for art while you read about what makes the characteristics that make a fish a fish.
  • Salamanders
  • Dragonflies- Learn 8 Insect Fun Facts About Texas For Kids | Easy Dragonfly Craft
  • Frogs- Pretend to be frogs and teach your child to identify numbers with a Frog Lily Pad Hop.
  • Turtles
8 Engaging Pond Books for Preschoolers Who Love Pond Animals
  • Pond Skaters
  • Herons
  • Alligators-Make Alligator Pie: Book and Recipe, cooking is always wonderful to include for preschoolers on up in any study.
  • Kingfishers
  • Snakes
  • Beavers- Once you return from your pond visit you can put together this cute little Pond Life for Kindergarten Activity Build a Fun Beaver Dam.
8 Engaging Pond Books for Preschoolers Who Love Pond Animals

8 Engaging Pond Books for Preschoolers

Here are some wonderful living books for reading aloud and for preschoolers to pore over at home and while at the pond.

8 Pond Books for Preschoolers

Here are some wonderful living books for reading aloud and for preschoolers to pore over at home and while at the pond.

Image for Over and Under the Pond:

Over and Under the Pond:

In Over and Under the Pond, readers will discover the plants and animals that make up the rich, interconnected ecosystem of a mountain pond. Over the pond, the water is a mirror, reflecting the sky. But under the water is a hidden world of creatures—minnows darting, beavers diving, and tadpoles growing. These secrets and many others are waiting to be discovered over and under the pond in this sweet children’s book from Kate Messner and Christopher Silas Neal, the latest in their beloved series that offers kids a peek into hidden ecosystems.

Image for Nature Anatomy: The Curious Parts and Pieces of the Natural World

Nature Anatomy: The Curious Parts and Pieces of the Natural World

See the world in a whole new way! Acclaimed illustrator Julia Rothman combines art and science in this exciting and educational guide to the structure, function, and personality of the natural world. Explore the anatomy of a jellyfish, the inside of a volcano, monarch butterfly migration, how sunsets work, and much more. Rothman’s whimsical illustrations are paired with interactive activities that encourage curiosity and inspire you to look more closely at the world all around you.

Image for At the Pond

At the Pond

When the soft pink of the dawn sun starts peeking over the pond, a new day has begun for all the animals who live in it and around its watery edges. The friendly duck family, the mysterious water striders, and the busy beaver are a few of the many fascinating and familiar animals included in this glowing poetic tribute to the lively ecosystem of the pond.

Image for Turtle Pond

Turtle Pond

What is it about turtles that fascinates us? Is it how they hide inside their patterned shells, their wizened faces, their slow determination?

In Turtle Pond, a child and his parents visit their local public garden throughout the year, observing the turtles as they play, dive, feed, bask, climb, hide and doze. James Gladstone’s lively prose poem reveals the pleasure and curiosity that come from spending time with the turtles. Karen Reczuch’s stunningly beautiful illustrations accurately portray these extraordinary creatures, both in and out of the water, surrounded by lush plants and the changing seasons beyond the greenhouse windows.

Image for Have You Seen My Duckling?

Have You Seen My Duckling?

In this classic and bestselling Caldecott Honor winner, a mother duck loses her duckling—and finds it, with the help of sharp-eyed young readers. 

Image for Ducks in the Pond

Ducks in the Pond

The pond, normally filled with ducks, appears to be empty--and an empty pond opens the door for many questions. Where did all the ducks go? When ducks are not in the pond, what can they possibly be doing? Do they like to do the same activities that people like to do? Can they really be sleeping, shopping, or even eating pizza? Maybe they just flew away for the day.

So what happens when another animal is spotted swimming where the ducks used to swim? Can it really mean the ducks have left the pond forever? Will the ducks eventually make their way back?

Image for In the Small, Small Pond

In the Small, Small Pond

A child explores the wonders of the natural world in this rhyming, beautiful bright colored picture storybook about the lives of small animals and insects living around a freshwater pond.

Image for What's in the Pond? (Hidden Life)

What's in the Pond? (Hidden Life)

A fascinating picture book brings to life the creatures that live in and around a pond, from a water strider and a tadpole to a painted turtle and a red-winged blackbird and features informative text on each animal's characteristics and habits.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: books, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool preschool, livingbooks, ponds, preschool

How to Make an Edible Kindergarten Earth Science Tectonic Plate Activity

March 26, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Kindergarten earth science should be fun and exciting, filled with edible activities, hands-on projects, and interesting books rather than boring worksheets (although they have their place too). Also, look at my page Kindergarten Homeschool Curriculum.

Also, look at Free Earth Science Lapbook & Unit Study Ideas.

How to Make an Edible Kindergarten Earth Science Tectonic Plate Activity

Earth science is all aspects of the planet from its deep inner core to the outer layers of the atmosphere.

The different areas of earth science studies that are usually covered in early elementary years are – geology (rocks and minerals), paleontology (dinosaurs and fossils), meteorology (atmosphere and the weather), and oceanography.

I have a tasty edible earth science tectonic plate activity as well as some great information on the motion of tectonic plates, and 8 more hands-on earth science ideas to try.

Books about Earth Science for Kids

First, look at some of these books to add to your earth science topic.

9 Books for Kids Who Love to Read About Earth Science Topics

Add these books to your learning day to learn about various earth science topics.

Image for The Story Book of Science (Yesterday's Classics)

The Story Book of Science (Yesterday's Classics)

The wonders of plant and animal life told with rare literary charm by Uncle Paul in conversations with three children. Besides such stories as the ants' subterranean city, the spider's suspension bridge, and the caterpillars' processing, he unlocks the mystery behind thunder and lightning, clouds and rain, the year and its seasons, and volcanoes and earthquakes. Suitable for ages 9 to 12.

Image for Earthquakes (Let's-Read-and-Find-Out Science 2)

Earthquakes (Let's-Read-and-Find-Out Science 2)

Some earthquakes are so small that you don’t even feel them, while others can make even big buildings shake. Learn why earthquakes happen, where they are most likely to occur, and what to do if one happens near you. 

Now with updated text and art, this classic picture book describes the causes and effects of earthquakes (including a tsunami). This book features rich vocabulary and fascinating cross-sections of mountains, volcanoes, and faults in the earth’s moving crust.

This is a clear and appealing science book for early elementary age kids, both at home and in the classroom. The text and art were vetted by Dr. Roland Burgmann, Professor of the Department of Earth and Planetary Science at the University of California, Berkeley.

Image for The First Book of the Earth

The First Book of the Earth

A republication of the 1958 book by Irene Sevrey with illustrations by Mildred Waltrip, The First Book of the Earth is an elementary level natural history book that was written during a time when children's books held a student's interest and imagination because they were "living" rather than simply based on factoids and vivid pictures. It is a wonderful introduction to the subject of geology and covers the earth as a planet in the solar system and the physics of how it circles the sun, thereby defining our days and years. It then moves on to describing the earth's origin as scientists understand it and takes up the topics of the earth's composition, its structure, molecular makeup, rock families, minerals, volcanoes and earthquakes, mountains and their formation, and how glaciers and rivers affect the shaping of the earth's surface. The book ends by briefly discussing dinosaurs and the possible aging techniques used to date the earth's age in terms of epochs or periods.

Image for Rocks, Gems and Minerals: A Fully Illustrated, Authoritative and Easy-to-Use Guide (A Golden Guide from St. Martin's Press)

Rocks, Gems and Minerals: A Fully Illustrated, Authoritative and Easy-to-Use Guide (A Golden Guide from St. Martin's Press)

This handy identification guide to the most common kinds of rocks and minerals offers concise and fascinating information on:- Physical and chemical properties- Origins and geologic significance- Gems and semiprecious stones- How to find and collect specimens

Image for Earth: An Intimate History

Earth: An Intimate History

Beginning with Mt. Vesuvius, whose eruption in Roman times helped spark the science of geology, and ending in a lab in the West of England where mathematical models and lab experiments replace direct observation, Richard Fortey tells us what the present says about ancient geologic processes. He shows how plate tectonics came to rule the geophysical landscape and how the evidence is written in the hills and in the stones. And in the process, he takes us on a wonderful journey around the globe to visit some of the most fascinating and intriguing spots on the planet.

Image for The First Book of Caves

The First Book of Caves

A book about caves with drawings for young readers with a vocabulary list and definition at the end.

Image for Rocks and Minerals: A Guide of Familiar Minerals, Gems, Ores, and Rocks (A Golden Nature Guide)

Rocks and Minerals: A Guide of Familiar Minerals, Gems, Ores, and Rocks (A Golden Nature Guide)

A guide to familiar minerals, gems, ores, and rocks enhanced by 400 full color illustrations. Provides much geological knowledge in how to look for surface forms, rocks, minerals etc. Includes information for the searcher and an useful list of clubs and organizations. Excellent bibliography and index.

Image for A Whale of the Wild (A Voice of the Wilderness Novel)

A Whale of the Wild (A Voice of the Wilderness Novel)

For Vega and her family, salmon is life. And Vega is learning to be a salmon finder, preparing for the day when she will be her family’s matriarch. But then she and her brother Deneb are separated from their pod when a devastating earthquake and tsunami render the seascape unrecognizable. Vega must use every skill she has to lead her brother back to their family. The young orcas face a shark attack, hunger, the deep ocean, and polluted waters on their journey. Will Vega become the leader she’s destined to be?

Image for Rocks, Rivers, and the Changing Earth: A first book about geology

Rocks, Rivers, and the Changing Earth: A first book about geology

A living book on the living earth. Told in a conversational style, the book discusses the topics of geology and provides ideas for investigations and demonstrations of the scientific principles. Illustrated throughout, this book is a favorite as an introduction to geology for young readers. This edition includes updated science information on plate tectonics and the structure of the earth.

For all earth science related my favorite resource is Nature Anatomy, it contains some information on mountains, volcanoes, and to supplement a study on tectonic plates.

But covers so much more like oceans, nature, animals, and so much more.

How to Make an Edible Kindergarten Earth Science Tectonic Plate Activity

Types of Tectonic Motion

Tectonic plates are pieces of Earth’s crust and uppermost mantle, together they are referred to as the lithosphere.

The plates are around 62 miles thick and consist of two principal types of material: oceanic crust and continental crust.

There are 7 major tectonic plates-Pacific, North American, Eurasian, African, Antarctic, Indo-Australian, and the South American Plate.

There are also 8 additional smaller minor plates and a very long list of tertiary plates.

Tectonic plates are like loose puzzle pieces that rest on the hot, molten rock of Earth’s mantle and fit snugly against each other.

The heat from radioactive processes within the planet’s interior causes these plates to move, sometimes toward, sometimes away from each other, and even slide over top of each other.

  • Divergent Plate Boundary- This is when plates move away from each other. Along these types of boundaries earthquakes are common and magma (molten rock) rises from the Earth’s mantle to the surface, which solidifies and creates new oceanic crust.

The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is an example.

  • Transform Plate Boundary – A transform fault or transform boundary, is when two plates move along each other.The motion is predominantly horizontal.

Example: San Andreas fault in California.

  • Convergent Plate Boundary- This action is when two plates collide together. The colliding plates can cause the edges of one or both plates to buckle up into mountain ranges or one of the plates may bend downward into a deep seafloor trench.

Example: The Pacific Ring of Fire

I wanted to also demonstrate a Subduction Zone in our experiment, which is what happens in a convergent plate boundary when one plate sinks into the mantle underneath the other plate.

How to Make an Edible Kindergarten Earth Science Tectonic Plate Activity

Moreover, look at more earth science activities.

More Earth Science Activities

  1. Another great edible activity is How to Make an Edible Earth Project in a Cup With Kids to demonstrate each layer.
  2. Here is a huge list of 40 Awesome Earth Science Movies for Kindergarten to cover a wide variety of topics.
  3. 5 Simple Wind Energy Activities For Kids & Fun DIY Anemometer
  4. Galileo Discovery of Jupiter Moons and Fun Hands-On Moon Crater Experiment
  5. Rock Activities For Kindergarten And Fun Edible Rock Cycle
  6. Edible Rock Cycle Fudge and Hands-on Rock Activities
  7. Dinosaur Unit Study With Kids Who Love Dinosaurs
  8. Fun Facts About Mold Fossils & 4 Types of Fossil Activities For Kids

Finally, look at how to make an edible kindergarten earth science tectonic plate activity.

How To Make An Edible Kindergarten Earth Science Tectonic Plate Activity

You will need:

  • Vanilla pudding
  • Graham crackers
  •  Food coloring
  • Paper plates
  • Pen
How to Make an Edible Kindergarten Earth Science Tectonic Plate Activity

First, write each of the types of tectonic activity on the edge of your paper plates-transform, convergent, subduction zone, and divergent.

Add a little food coloring to your pudding to give it the look of magma.

How to Make an Edible Kindergarten Earth Science Tectonic Plate Activity

Spread colored pudding around on the plates, two individual cups were enough spread over all 4 of my plates.

How to Make an Edible Kindergarten Earth Science Tectonic Plate Activity

Lay two graham cracker halves on the center of each plate and demonstrate a divergent plate boundary, this is one in which plates move away from one another.

To do this press your graham crackers into the pudding and away from one another so the “magma” oozes up between them.

How to Make an Edible Kindergarten Earth Science Tectonic Plate Activity

Grab the plate for the transform plate boundary and slide the two halves against each other in opposite directions, this motion makes them touch but doesn’t really do any damage or create much change.

How to Make an Edible Kindergarten Earth Science Tectonic Plate Activity

Now demonstrate a convergent plate boundary by pressing them towards each other with one sliding over top of the other.

How to Make an Edible Kindergarten Earth Science Tectonic Plate Activity

For the final demonstration dip half of your two graham cracker pieces in water for a few seconds to soften them up.

Place them in the center of the plate and move them towards one another to create folds, or mountains in the convergent plate boundary to show how they are formed.

When your experiment is over it is time to sample the delicious tectonic plates and magma.

How to Make an Edible Kindergarten Earth Science Tectonic Plate Activity

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: earth science, kindergarten, science, sciencecurriculum

Titanic Sank April 14/15 – Free Printable History Cards

March 25, 2024 | 21 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Titanic sank April 14/15, 1912. And I’m sharing a few printable history cards for some easy memory work. Also, look at my RMS Titanic Unit Study and Free Lapbook.

The sinking of the Titanic makes for a fantastic homeschool unit study to do during spring.

Titanic Sank April 14/15 - Free Printable History Cards

I have a lapbook that we did back in the 100th anniversary but there is an never ending amount of fascinating tidbits and topics to learn about each year.

Titanic The Artifact Exhibition has a very helpful timeline that we looked over today and from it I created these 6 quick history fact cards.

Additionally, look at some of these books and resources.

10 Resources and Books to Learn About the Titanic

Add a few of these unit study resources to bring your unit study to life about the Titanic.

Image for A Night to Remember by Lord, Walter

A Night to Remember by Lord, Walter

It was almost a minute by minute description of what happened that night of the sinking of the Titanic.

Image for Polar the Titanic Bear

Polar the Titanic Bear

A story of a boy, his teddy bear, and their escape the Titanic's sinking, originally told to the boy by his mother shortly after their family's escape from that tragedy, features beautiful illustrations and a fascinating glimpse into the past.

Image for Exploring the Titanic

Exploring the Titanic

A best-selling, award-winning history of the Titanic disaster and discovery is presented in a hardcover edition and combines informative photographs and paintings with "you are there" text.

Image for Luck of the Titanic

Luck of the Titanic

Valora Luck has two things: a ticket for the biggest and most luxurious ocean liner in the world, and a dream of leaving England behind and making a life for herself as a circus performer in New York. Much to her surprise though, she's turned away at the gangway; apparently, Chinese aren't allowed into America.

Image for Brick Loot Titanic Building Bricks Set  Compatible, fits Lego

Brick Loot Titanic Building Bricks Set Compatible, fits Lego

Contains 217 Building Bricks

High Quality 100% Compatible Bricks by Brick Loot

Made of top quality ABS Plastic

Collectible set, very nice size to display.

Fully Compatible with LEGO, Mega Bloks, and most major brick-building sets

Image for The Bravest Man in the World

The Bravest Man in the World

From master storyteller Patricia Polacco comes the tragic and beautiful story inspired by Wallace Hartley—the musician who played with his band to calm the passengers of the Titanic as the ship sank.

Image for Dangerous Waters: An Adventure on the Titanic

Dangerous Waters: An Adventure on the Titanic

A stowaway, a stolen book, a murderous villain: an adventure on the most famous shipwreck in history.

Image for The Titanic: An Interactive History Adventure (You Choose: History)

The Titanic: An Interactive History Adventure (You Choose: History)

YOU are aboard the Titanic, the world’s largest ocean liner. The ship is sinking, and the ocean water is freezing. Will you survive? Do you get on the lifeboat or try to wait it out? Do you come to the rescue of the ship or continue in your path? Everything in this book happened to real people. And YOU CHOOSE what to do next. The choices you make will lead you to life or death.

Image for Titanic Crossing

Titanic Crossing

Sailing to America on board the Titanic, young Albert faces grown-up decisions about life and death when the magnificent ship is struck by an iceberg and begins to sink. Reprint.

Image for Titanic: Fortune and Fate : Letters, Mementos, and Personal Effects from Those Who Sailed on the Lost Ship

Titanic: Fortune and Fate : Letters, Mementos, and Personal Effects from Those Who Sailed on the Lost Ship

Arranged according to the hopes and emotions of the passengers of the ill-fated Titanic, an album of photographs of artifacts from the ship, collected by Virginia's Mariners' Museum, tells the stories behind them and their owners. 100,000 first printing.

Image for Titanic - Memorabilia Pack (Original Version)

Titanic - Memorabilia Pack (Original Version)

    Titanic replica documents - A must for all those interested in Titanic.

    All documents are faithfully reproductions of original Titanic material.

History Cards on an O Ring

Next, look at my idea of making history hands-on and fun.

I have created history cards. Print and fold them.

They make a nice addition to my present unit study.

Just cut, fold over and glue and put the cards on an O ring for reviewing.

Titanic Sank April 14/15 - Free Printable History Cards

Sinking of Titanic Resources

A study of today’s events that happened 103 years ago doesn’t have to be long to appreciate the impact on history.

We loved reading the Magic Tree house story a few years back and then today just looking up some facts about the artifacts that went down on the Titanic made for quick bites of history that are fun without a lot of time spent on them.

More History Cards on an O Ring

Also, grab more of free printable history cards to put on an O ring for easy hand-on history.

  • Free Westward Ho Cards
  • Free Cards – French and Indian War
  • Free Ancient Civilization Cards

How to Get the Free Titanic History Printable Cards

Now, how to grab the freebie. It’s a subscriber freebie.

That means when you sign up to follow me, you get my emails in your inbox and you get this freebie.

1) Sign up on my email list.

2) Grab the freebie.

3) Last, look for all my emails in your inbox. Glad to have you following me!

History Cards Sinking of Titanic @ Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

21 CommentsFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: titanic

Free Titanic Activity | Unlocking The Mystery Of Iceberg Science

March 22, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have some fantastic free Titanic activity ideas. Also, look at my page RMS Titanic Unit Study and Free Lapbook.

We are unlocking the mystery of iceberg science by making a mini iceberg model.

The Titanic was sunk because it collided with an iceberg on the 14th of April 1912 in the North Atlantic Ocean.

Free Titanic Activity | Unlocking The Mystery Of Iceberg Science

This supposedly unsinkable ship was taken out by a piece of ice floating above the water, or was it?

We will dig a little deeper into icebergs and how one managed to do the impossible.

The truth is that only about 10% of an iceberg is visible above the surface of the water, with the rest being below the waterline.

Here is where the phrase ”the tip of the iceberg” came from.

The Titanic took most of its damage in the lower decks which was a result of the massive portion of the iceberg below the water surface.

First, look at some of these books and resources about the Titanic.

Books for Kids About the Titanic

10 Resources and Books to Learn About the Titanic

Add a few of these unit study resources to bring your unit study to life about the Titanic.

Image for A Night to Remember by Lord, Walter

A Night to Remember by Lord, Walter

It was almost a minute by minute description of what happened that night of the sinking of the Titanic.

Image for Polar the Titanic Bear

Polar the Titanic Bear

A story of a boy, his teddy bear, and their escape the Titanic's sinking, originally told to the boy by his mother shortly after their family's escape from that tragedy, features beautiful illustrations and a fascinating glimpse into the past.

Image for Exploring the Titanic

Exploring the Titanic

A best-selling, award-winning history of the Titanic disaster and discovery is presented in a hardcover edition and combines informative photographs and paintings with "you are there" text.

Image for Luck of the Titanic

Luck of the Titanic

Valora Luck has two things: a ticket for the biggest and most luxurious ocean liner in the world, and a dream of leaving England behind and making a life for herself as a circus performer in New York. Much to her surprise though, she's turned away at the gangway; apparently, Chinese aren't allowed into America.

Image for Brick Loot Titanic Building Bricks Set  Compatible, fits Lego

Brick Loot Titanic Building Bricks Set Compatible, fits Lego

Contains 217 Building Bricks

High Quality 100% Compatible Bricks by Brick Loot

Made of top quality ABS Plastic

Collectible set, very nice size to display.

Fully Compatible with LEGO, Mega Bloks, and most major brick-building sets

Image for The Bravest Man in the World

The Bravest Man in the World

From master storyteller Patricia Polacco comes the tragic and beautiful story inspired by Wallace Hartley—the musician who played with his band to calm the passengers of the Titanic as the ship sank.

Image for Dangerous Waters: An Adventure on the Titanic

Dangerous Waters: An Adventure on the Titanic

A stowaway, a stolen book, a murderous villain: an adventure on the most famous shipwreck in history.

Image for The Titanic: An Interactive History Adventure (You Choose: History)

The Titanic: An Interactive History Adventure (You Choose: History)

YOU are aboard the Titanic, the world’s largest ocean liner. The ship is sinking, and the ocean water is freezing. Will you survive? Do you get on the lifeboat or try to wait it out? Do you come to the rescue of the ship or continue in your path? Everything in this book happened to real people. And YOU CHOOSE what to do next. The choices you make will lead you to life or death.

Image for Titanic Crossing

Titanic Crossing

Sailing to America on board the Titanic, young Albert faces grown-up decisions about life and death when the magnificent ship is struck by an iceberg and begins to sink. Reprint.

Image for Titanic: Fortune and Fate : Letters, Mementos, and Personal Effects from Those Who Sailed on the Lost Ship

Titanic: Fortune and Fate : Letters, Mementos, and Personal Effects from Those Who Sailed on the Lost Ship

Arranged according to the hopes and emotions of the passengers of the ill-fated Titanic, an album of photographs of artifacts from the ship, collected by Virginia's Mariners' Museum, tells the stories behind them and their owners. 100,000 first printing.

Image for Titanic - Memorabilia Pack (Original Version)

Titanic - Memorabilia Pack (Original Version)

    Titanic replica documents - A must for all those interested in Titanic.

    All documents are faithfully reproductions of original Titanic material.

About Icebergs

We will dig a little deeper into icebergs and how one managed to do the impossible.

The truth is that only about 10% of an iceberg is visible above the surface of the water, with the rest being below the waterline.

Here is where the phrase” The tip of the iceberg” came from.

The Titanic took most of its damage in the lower decks which was a result of the massive portion of the iceberg below the water surface.

If an iceberg is formed in salt water (the Titanic was in freshwater) the seawater is more dense than fresh and this means that the ice floats a little higher.

Icebergs are chunks of freshwater ice that are larger than 16 feet across that form on land and float in an ocean or lake.

They come in all sizes and shapes, as small as an ice cube to massive ones that are the size of a small country.

Currently the world’s largest iceberg is named A23a and it is roughly three times the size of New York at 1,312 feet thick, and almost 1,544 square miles in area.

Wow that is an impressive piece of ice floating near Antarctica.

You can learn more about the difference between icebergs and glaciers in Julia Rothmans Ocean Anatomy.

Free Titanic Activity | Unlocking The Mystery Of Iceberg Science

This is the kind of reference book that will last throughout years of your homeschooling journey and be a fantastic resource for lots of ocean themed topics.

Moreover, add these fun Titanic activities to our unit study.

5 Free Titanic Activity Ideas

  1. Grab my Free Titanic Lapbook and Fun Homeschool Unit Study Ideas to dive deep into a Titanic unit that won’t be forgotten.
  2. How fun does this Titanic Diorama Project with Lego Cast & Crew look? What a great way to extend the learning about this event.
  3. Learn How to Draw The RMS Titanic with a few simple step by step instructions in this video.
  4. I love when you can incorporate multiple subjects in a topic like with this TITANIC MATH GAME: COOPERATIVE BOARD GAME FOR CHILDREN 4-12.
  5. Watch Titanic For Kids: Bedtime History is less than 10 minutes long and full of information, photographs and more.
Free Titanic Activity | Unlocking The Mystery Of Iceberg Science

Finally, look at this iceberg science activity.

Unlocking The Mystery Of Iceberg Science

Supplies:

  • Gallon freezer bag
  • Water
  • Clear glass bowl or container
  • ruler
  • LEGO

First, fill the bag ½ to ¾ of the way full with water.

Free Titanic Activity | Unlocking The Mystery Of Iceberg Science

Place in the freezer, rather than laying mine flat I built it up into an unusual shape by propping it on and around frozen vegetables etc.

You will need to freeze it overnight or longer to make sure it is solid all the way through.

Free Titanic Activity | Unlocking The Mystery Of Iceberg Science

While you are waiting for your ice block to freeze your child can build a replica Titanic using LEGO or any other items you like to add to your experiment.

Free Titanic Activity | Unlocking The Mystery Of Iceberg Science

Use a large deep glass bowl or container that allows you ice block to float.

Fill ¾ full with cold water.

Lower the ice block in.

Free Titanic Activity | Unlocking The Mystery Of Iceberg Science

Notice that a portion of the ice is above the water and the majority beneath.

To extend the learning a bit:

  • Let your child use a ruler to measure just how much is on either side.
  • If there is space add your LEGO created titanic.
  • Research the makeup of icebergs, the largest, smallest, and oldest.
Free Titanic Activity | Unlocking The Mystery Of Iceberg Science

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: earth science, earthscience, elementary science, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, ice, science

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