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What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover on their Famous Trek & Bitterroot Craft

July 13, 2023 | Leave a Comment
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Today, we’re learning what plants and animals did Lewis And Clark discover on their long journey. Also, grab more ideas on my page Lewis and Clark Fun Homeschool Unit Study and Lapbook.

The Corps of Discovery was an expedition that was led by Captain Meriwether Lewis and Lieutenant William Clark.

This long journey was almost 8,000 miles.

What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover on their Famous Trek & Bitterroot Craft

It was taken over the span of May of 1804 to September of 1806 and was made on foot, on horseback, and by canoe.

It led the group down the Ohio River, up the Missouri River, across the Continental Divide, through the Great Plains, over the Rocky Mountains, and to the Pacific Ocean.

Table of Contents

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  • Facts About What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover
  • Lewis and Clark Exploration Hands-on Activities
  • Books About Lewis and Clark
  • List of What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover
    • 5 Facts About The Bitterroot Flower
  • How to Make An Egg Carton Bitterroot Flower

Facts About What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover

The group was made up of almost 50 including 27 young soldiers, a French Indian interpreter, and Clark’s Slave, York.

One of the most famous members of the party, Sacagawea, joined the Corps of Discovery at about 16 years old.

During this time, they found many yet unknown plants and animals.

They recorded 178 plants and 122 animals that were not previously known to science.

In his journal, Lewis recorded and pressed, and preserved 240 different plant species and brought them back with him.

The expedition also brought back skins, skeletons, horns, a live prairie dog, a magpie, and many more specimens.

What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover on their Famous Trek & Bitterroot Craft

They named many of the geographic locations after expedition members, peers, loved ones, and even their dog.

Additionally, they made maps of uncharted land, rivers, and mountains.

Too, they filled their journals overflowing with details about navigation, Native American tribes, and scientific notes about plants and animals.

The tales of their adventures sent many Americans westward in search of all the wonders that they found and more.

Lewis and Clark Exploration Hands-on Activities

Moreover, a Lewis and Clark unit study and lapbook lends well to tons of fun hands-on activities.

Activities are numerous and I a few here to get your creative juices flowing.

  • Unit Study Ideas | Lewis and Clark Exploration Lapbook
  • 22 Free Lewis & Clark Activity Posters (You Don’t Want to Miss These)
  • Mighty Mississippi book & Sediment Activity
  • Cooking on the Trail
  • Lewis and Clark Expedition – The Ultimate Guide
  • Lewis and Clark Louisiana Purchase Edible Map
  • Hands-on History. Make a Char Cloth
  • How To Make An Easy Ink pot & Quill Pen with Berry Ink
  • Free Westward Ho History Cards
  • 10 Westward Expansion History Fun Coloring Pages

Books About Lewis and Clark

Also, look at some of these books to add your study of Lewis and Clark’s trek.

15 Lewis and Clark | Sacagawea Exploration Unit Study Resources

Lewis and Clark is one of the most significant periods in American history and you can spend weeks exploring the lands and people west of the Mississippi with these fun books and resources.

How We Crossed The West: The Adventures Of Lewis And Clark

Appealing art and descriptive text bring Lewis and Clark alive for young adventurers. Carefully chosen text from Lewis and Clark's actual journals opens a fascinating window into this country's exciting history.

National Geographic Readers: Sacagawea

Explore one of the most recognized figures in American history with this biography of Sacagawea. Kids will learn about her crucial role in the Lewis and Clark expedition and her influential legacy.  The level 3 text provides accessible, yet wide-ranging, information for independent readers.

Of Courage Undaunted: Across the Continent with Lewis & Clark

Commissioned in 1803 by President Thomas Jefferson to explore and open up this vast territory, Lewis and Clark felt it was the realization of a lifelong dream. Against the hardships of the wilderness, possible attack by hostile Indians, sudden blizzards and terrifying natural obstacles, these two men led the Corps of Discovery ably and nobly to complete their mission. Their Corps included American Indians from the Sioux, Mandan, Shoshone, Clatsop and Chopunnish tribes. Sacajawea, the only woman on the trip, was a Shoshone woman who contributed invaluable service as interpreter and guide. Daugherty's evocative sepia and black ink illustrations depict individuals of humor, vitality, passion, and strength.

Undaunted Courage: Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, and the Opening of the American West

From the New York Times bestselling author the definitive book on Lewis and Clark’s exploration of the Louisiana Purchase, the most momentous expedition in American history and one of the great adventure stories of all time.

The Truth About Sacajawea (Lewis & Clark Expedition)

The only book ever written that tells the eyewitness truth about this famous teenage Indian mother who was indispensable to the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

The Journals of Lewis and Clark: 1805: Volume II

On May 14, 1804, the Corps of Discovery set out from Camp Dubois, Illinois, heading westward under the command of Captain Meriwether Lewis and his Second Lieutenant, William Clark. While Lewis led the group in terms of rank, the two men became de facto equals, giving their names jointly to a journey that would shape the future of the fledgling United States — the Lewis and Clark Expedition. This book presents journal entries taken directly from the expedition.

Sacagawea: American Pathfinder

Describes how Sacagawea found adventure guiding Lewis and Clark to the Oregon coast.

Along the Trail with Lewis and Clark (Third Edition): A Guide to the Trail Today

Take Your Own Journey through History on the Lewis & Clark Trail! Follow the journey of the Corps of Discovery from Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello through the Midwest and the Rockies, to the Pacific Ocean and back with this detailed chronicle of the Lewis & Clark Expedition. This third edition of the classic guidebook features accessible text that combines the historical sites and color maps that merge the past and present in a user-friendly and entertaining way.

What Was the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

When Meriwether Lewis, William Clark, and the "Corp of Discovery" left St. Louis, Missouri, on May 1, 1804, their mission was to explore the vast, unknown territory acquired a year earlier in the Louisiana Purchase. The travelers hoped to find a waterway that crossed the western half of the United States. They didn't. However, young readers will love this true-life adventure tale of the two-year journey that finally brought the explorers to the Pacific Ocean.

The Lewis and Clark Expedition (Graphic History)

In this epic graphic novel, follow the dramatic story of  the Lewis and Clark expedition. In 1804, these two explorers, along with their "Corps of Discovery," traversed the unmapped American West, leading to scientific discoveries, interactions with Native nations, and route to the Pacific Ocean. Dramatic illustrations and fast-paced text provide a "you-are-there" experience. With extensive back matter, including a bibliography, extended reading list, glossary, and further Internet sources, young readers will gobble up this action-packed comic book about one of history's most compelling moments.

The Oregon Trail: The Journey Across the Country From Lewis and Clark to the Transcontinental Railroad With 25 Projects

In The Oregon Trail: The Journey Across the Country from Lewis and Clark to the Transcontinental Railroad, readers ages 9 to 12 can delve into the explorations of Meriwether Lewis and William Clark and other explorers. They can learn about the more than half a million people who followed during the nineteenth century. What challenges did these pioneers face on the 2,170-mile journey? How were Native American tribes and nations affected by this mass migration? Primary sources allow readers to feel like a part of the Oregon Trail experience while biographical sidebars will introduce the compelling people who were part of this time in U.S. history. Investigative, hands-on projects and critical thinking activities such as writing a treaty and researching artistic impressions of the Oregon Trail invite readers to further their understanding of life on the trail, early towns and forts, and the Transcontinental Railroad that followed the wagons into new lands and territories that would eventually become states.

Seaman's Journal

A trade paperback edition of the award-winning tale of the journey of Lewis and Clark. When Seaman, a Newfoundland dog, met his new master in August of 1803, he didn't know that he would spend the next three years on an adventure of more than 8,000 miles to the Pacific Ocean and back. Seaman's Journal is based on actual entries in Meriwether Lewis s journal describing Seaman, and it presents an account of the Lewis and Clark expedition as seen from the viewpoint of Lewis s dog. Join Seaman before the trip as preparations take place. Meet the Native American guides and friends they encountered along the way. And read of Seaman s love for Sacajawea, the Shoshone woman whose husband acted as interpreter and guide. Ages 5-8.

The Lewis & Clark Expedition: Join the Corps of Discovery to Explore Uncharted Territory

Describes the expedition led by Lewis and Clark to explore the unknown western regions of America at the beginning of the nineteenth century.

Lewis and Clark for Kids: Their Journey of Discovery with 21 Activities

Following Meriwether Lewis and William Clark’s Corps of Discovery as they navigate the muddy Missouri River and begin a great adventure, this activity book is set against the background of the vast North American continent. It takes children from President Jefferson’s vision of an exploratory mission across a continent full of unique plants and animals through their dangerous and challenging journey into the unknown to the expedition’s triumphant return to the frontier town of St. Louis. Twenty-one activities bring to life the Native American tribes they encountered, the plants and animals they discovered, and the camping and navigating techniques they used. A glossary of terms and listings of Lewis and Clark sites, museums, and related websites round out this comprehensive activity book.

It's Her Story Sacajawea A Graphic Novel

Sacajawea was a brilliant, multilingual Shoshone girl who was torn from her home at a young age. In 1804, she set out with the Lewis and Clark Expedition, acting as an interpreter and guide across hundreds of miles of unmapped land to reach the Pacific Ocean. Almost 200 years later, she became the first Indigenous woman to appear on a US coin. This is her story.

List of What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover

Next, here is a short and longer list of what plants and animals did Lewis and Clark discover.

Have your child choose an animal and a plant from each list below and draw, paint, create a diorama, make a Minecraft scene, or write a report to create a wonderful science and history lesson all rolled into one little project.

The expedition was successful in discovering 178 plants and 122 animals, but I am giving you a quick list of 10 of the most common in each category.

If you want a full list you can find them linked below.

●     Animals

●     Plants

Then look below for a quick list of 10 in each category.

What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover on their Famous Trek & Bitterroot Craft

Animals

  1. Grizzly Bear
  2. Buffalo
  3. Black-Tailed Prairie Dog
  4. Mountain Goat
  5. Western Rattlesnake
  6. Red Fox
  7. Plains Gray Wolf
  8. White-Tailed Deer
  9. Striped Skunk
  10. Harbor Seal

Plants- They found plants that were edible, medicinal, and good wood for building just to name a few uses.

  1. Bitterroot
  2. Blue Elderberry
  3. Cottonwood Tree
  4. Wormwood
  5. Purple Coneflower
  6. Orange Honeysuckle
  7. Tansy
  8. Prickly-Pear Cactus
  9. Tarragon
  10. Cluster Rose
What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover on their Famous Trek & Bitterroot Craft

Next, we chose the Bitterroot flower. We chose this one because it has many uses and fascinating facts.

5 Facts About The Bitterroot Flower

  1. Lewis collected a blossoming Bitterroot specimen near Missoula, Montana, and it was named in honor of Lewis (genus name- Lewisia).
  2. It later became Montana’s State Flower in 1893.
  3. Native Americans used the flower and roots as medicine for sore throats and toothaches.
  4. The Bitterroot is also known as “the resurrection flower” for its ability to survive a year without water.
  5. Three different geographic features are named after the Bitterroot- Bitterroot Mountains, Bitterroot Valley, and Bitterroot River.
What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover on their Famous Trek & Bitterroot Craft

Finally, look how to make an egg carton Bitterroot flower.

How to Make An Egg Carton Bitterroot Flower

You will need:

  • Cardboard egg carton
  • Watercolor paint
  • Scissors
  • School glue
What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover on their Famous Trek & Bitterroot Craft

Usually, when creating something from an egg carton we use the “cup” portion.

This time we are going to cut out the taller piece that separates each cup.

First, cut out as much of their height as you can.

What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover on their Famous Trek & Bitterroot Craft

Make long skinny cuts, creating point tips all the way around, almost to the solid end but not quite.

What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover on their Famous Trek & Bitterroot Craft

Repeat with a second one, you can make this one slightly shorter.

Set your cut pieces upside down and gently press to spread out the petals.

What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover on their Famous Trek & Bitterroot Craft

Glue one inside the other.

What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover on their Famous Trek & Bitterroot Craft

Watercolor the “petals” a bright pink, leaving a bit of the center unwashed.

What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover on their Famous Trek & Bitterroot Craft

To create the stamen, you will need to trim off another piece of the egg carton and cut long skinny strips not quite all the way through.

What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover on their Famous Trek & Bitterroot Craft

Bend the tips down to make.

Paint the tips orange and leave the rest.

Glue inside the flower.

Allow the glue and paint time to dry.

What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover on their Famous Trek & Bitterroot Craft

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: animals, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, lewis and clark, lewisandclark, life science, plants

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