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science

How to Make DIY Hummingbird Nectar And Favorite Amazon Rainforest Hummingbirds Facts

November 1, 2023 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Learn how to make DIY hummingbird nectar and get amazing Amazon Rainforest hummingbirds facts to make a wonderful study. And I have more ideas on my pages Rain Forest – Amazon, Rain Forest – Animals of the Amazon, and Rainforest Amazon Activities for Kids.

Hummingbird nectar gives the birds energy for migration.

And helps keep them warm in cold weather.

How to Make DIY Hummingbird Nectar And Favorite Amazon Rainforest Hummingbirds Facts

Creating a source of food in a safe space can help attract these amazing birds to your backyard for closer observation.

While you won’t see the over 300+ species of hummingbirds in your backyard with your homemade hummingbird nectar and a feeder, you do have a great chance of spotting the Ruby Throated Hummingbird. It is the most common in North America.

7 Amazon Rainforest Hummingbird Facts

Beautiful and fast, these tiny birds are fascinating for many reasons.

  1. While hummingbirds most often drink plant nectar or sugar water from feeders, they also eat pollen and tiny insects such as beetles, bees, ants, and flies.
  2. The main predators of the hummingbird are hawks, praying mantis, bullfrogs, and giant orb-weaving spiders. Deforestation is also threatening their survival.
  3. The Amazon Rainforest of Colombia is a key habitat for over 150 species of hummingbirds.
  4. About 25 to 30 percent of a hummingbird’s weight is in its pectoral muscles. These broad chest muscles are principally responsible for the birds’ flying.
  5. Hummingbirds do not sip or suck nectar through their long bills as you may think, rather, they lick it with long, fringed, forked tongues.
  6. Hummingbirds have amazing memories and can remember every flower and feeder they’ve visited; they can even remember how long it takes for a certain flower to refill before they can visit again.
  7. A hummingbird’s pulse can surpass 1,200 beats per minute, this is the fastest heart rate of any bird.
How to Make DIY Hummingbird Nectar And Favorite Amazon Rainforest Hummingbirds Facts

Also, look at some of these books about hummingbirds.

Amazon Rainforest Hummingbird Books

As you know unit studies are a fantastic way to dive deep into a subject, whether you are studying the Amazon Rainforest or hummingbirds in particular hands-on activities, fun games, and manipulatives make the learning so much better.

Books and Resources for Learning About Hummingbirds

Add a few of these resources to your unit study.

Image for Tiny Bird: A Hummingbird's Amazing Journey

Tiny Bird: A Hummingbird's Amazing Journey

When the last summer flowers open their petals to the sun, it’s time for a tiny ruby-throated hummingbird to dip its beak into the heart of each bloom, extracting as much nectar as possible before the hard trip ahead.

Image for The Hummingbird Book: The Complete Guide to Attracting, Identifying, and Enjoying Hummingbirds

The Hummingbird Book: The Complete Guide to Attracting, Identifying, and Enjoying Hummingbirds

With this comprehensive, beautifully illustrated guide, you'll find it easy to attract these tiny, jewel-like birds to your own yard. The Stokes Hummingbird Book  provides all the information you need to bring hummingbirds up close, identify them, and understand their fascinating and varied behavior.

Image for Hummingbird Soft Toy

Hummingbird Soft Toy

Come and hum along to the tune of joy with this Hummingbird stuffed animal.

Image for About Hummingbirds: A Guide for Children

About Hummingbirds: A Guide for Children

The beautifully detailed, realistic paintings of noted wildlife illustrator John Sill introduce readers to the many varieties of hummingbirds—from the smallest type (the bee hummingbirds of Cuba) to the largest (the giant hummingbirds of the Andes Mountains in South America). An afterword inspires further learning. This beginner's guide to hummingbirds is perfect for early childhood and elementary units in science and animal life.

Image for Birds & Blooms Ultimate Guide to Hummingbirds

Birds & Blooms Ultimate Guide to Hummingbirds

CHAPTERS 1. Hummingbird Basics & Beyond 2. Feeding 101 3. Create a Winning Hummingbird-Friendly Habitat 4. Best Plant Picks 5. Beyond the Backyard 6. Hummingbird Tales 7. Ask the Experts 8. DIY Projects

Image for Mini Hummingbird Finger Puppet

Mini Hummingbird Finger Puppet

  • Easily animate this engaging Hummingbird plush puppet on your finger, or snuggle in the palm of your hand
  • Ideal for stage and puppet theater, storytelling, teaching, daycare, pre-school, pretend play, role-playing, presentations, games, parties and gifts
  • Image for Little jewel bird (Little jewel books)

    Little jewel bird (Little jewel books)

    The adventure of finding and caring for a baby hummingbird.

    Add more hands-on activities to your study.

    Hands-on Hummingbird Activities

    • For very young learners you can turn a cute little footprint and handprint into a Hummingbird Craft that makes a sweet keepsake of your study.
    • This tutorial will teach you how to Fold an Origami Hummingbird to make a beautiful paper representation of the subject.
    • Watch this video of the Dot Eared Coquette found in the Amazon Rainforest if you want to see one in its natural habitat.
    • Make a Faux Stained Glass Hummingbird to capture these colorful beauties in mid-flight.
    • Play a fun game as your science for the day like Professor Noggin’s Birds of North America instead of a boring worksheet.
    How to Make DIY Hummingbird Nectar And Favorite Amazon Rainforest Hummingbirds Facts

    Finally, look how to make this DIY nectar for hummingbirds.

    How to Make DIY Hummingbird Nectar

    Making hummingbird nectar to attract and nourish these tiny little birds is incredibly easy.

    While some people like to color their hummingbird nectar red, which is believed to attract hummingbirds, I opted not to because research has shown that hummers who have been fed dyed food have a higher mortality rate and suffer tumors of the liver and bill.

    You will need:

    • 2 cups water
    • ½ cup granulated sugar
    • Hummingbird feeder
    How to Make DIY Hummingbird Nectar And Favorite Amazon Rainforest Hummingbirds Facts

    First, bring the water to a boil.

    Stir in granulated sugar and whisk until it is completely melted.

    How to Make DIY Hummingbird Nectar And Favorite Amazon Rainforest Hummingbirds Facts

    Remove from heat and allow to cool completely.

    Once cool, transfer to a mason jar with a tight-fitting lid and place in the refrigerator until ready to use.

    How to Make DIY Hummingbird Nectar And Favorite Amazon Rainforest Hummingbirds Facts

    Transfer from the jar to the hummingbird feeder, you can find these in a variety of sizes. I linked this cute one above in the supply list.

    How to Make DIY Hummingbird Nectar And Favorite Amazon Rainforest Hummingbirds Facts

    Place a hummingbird feeder 10 to 15 feet from a tree, shrub, or other appropriate hiding place.

    Empty and refill the feeder every 3-4 days and clean it out well to prevent mold growth.

    Your hummingbird nectar will last in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

    How to Make DIY Hummingbird Nectar And Favorite Amazon Rainforest Hummingbirds Facts

    Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: birds, elementary science, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, homeschoolscience, hummingbird, life cycle, life science, science

    10 Moon Craft Ideas and Wrapped Crescent Moon Craft For Kids

    October 28, 2023 | Leave a Comment
    This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

    I have some moon craft ideas and a moon craft for kids. And I have this Exploring Space and Astronomy Free Unit Study for Multiple Ages which I think you’ll love too.

    A fantastic hands-on way to teach younger children all about the moon is through moon craft ideas that let their creativity shine.

    These ideas can be used to explain things like lunar phases, lunar eclipses, how craters are formed, and where the moon gets its light.

    10 Moon Craft Ideas and Wrapped Crescent Moon Craft For Kids

    In addition, this activity also builds up fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination while children think they are just making a fun craft.

    While you read from a favorite storybook about the moon, a living textbook, or watch a simple video your child can be creating one or all the phases of the moon with their own unique touch.

    10 Moon Craft Ideas

    1. Aluminum Foil Moon Craft is a fun and engaging activity that covers a spread of ages and abilities.
    2. Galileo Discovery of Jupiter Moons and Fun Hands-On Moon Crater Experiment
    3. This is a great new art technique to try while learning about each of the different phases the moon goes through, try this Moon Phases and Craters Glue Resist Painting Activity.
    4. The A Big Old Moon Art Project shows that you don’t have to have a complicated lesson to teach about our moon, the glow, and more.
    5. This Paper Plate Moon Craft For Kids is a sweet little image of a crescent moon and star.
    6. Moon Craft Mobile For Kids goes perfectly with the picture book Mother, What is the Moon? It makes a great keepsake display for during lessons and after.
    7. Fun Puffy Moon Craft (Glow in the Dark)
    8. Kids can’t resist the amazing baking soda vs. vinegar reaction like in this Fizzing Moon Rocks Activity. They can help make these cool-looking moon rocks and then watch them fizz and fade away.
    9.  For toddlers and preschoolers try this Moon Craft inspired by Eric Carle’s Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me.
    10. Free Moon Journal For Homeschool Science
    10 Moon Craft Ideas and Wrapped Crescent Moon Craft For Kids

    Additionally, you’ll love some of these books and resources for a moon unit study.

    12 Resources and Books For Studying About the Moon and Galileo

    If you want to focus on the moon in your astronomy and space unit study, add one of these fun resources to your day.

    Image for 1. Who Was Galileo?

    1. Who Was Galileo?

    Like Michelangelo, Galileo is another Renaissance great known just by his first name--a name that is synonymous with scientific achievement. Born in Pisa, Italy, in the sixteenth century, Galileo contributed to the era's great rebirth of knowledge. He invented a telescope to observe the heavens. From there, not even the sky was the limit!

    Image for 2. The Moon Book (New & Updated Edition)

    2. The Moon Book (New & Updated Edition)

    This newly revised edition, available in time for the 50th anniversary of the moon landing, incorporates new, up-to-date information based on recent discoveries, and includes an updated map of the moon's surface. Thoroughly vetted by an astrophysics expert, The Moon Book is a perfect introduction to lunar phases, orbit, the history of space exploration, and more.

    Image for 3. Galileo and the Magic Numbers

    3. Galileo and the Magic Numbers

    Sixteenth century Italy produced a genius who marked the world with his studies and hypotheses about mathematical, physical and astronomical truths. His father, musician Vincenzio Galilei said, “Truth is not found behind a man’s reputation. Truth appears only when the answers to questions are searched out by a free mind. This is not the easy path in life but it is the most rewarding.” Galileo challenged divine law and the physics of Aristotle, and questioned everything in search of truths. And it was through this quest for truth that he was able to establish a structure for modern science.

    Image for 4. Moon: A Peek-Through Picture Book

    4. Moon: A Peek-Through Picture Book

    It’s the perfect light nonfiction book for young stargazers—and an ideal bedtime book, ending with a giant moon hovering over a sleepy town hunkered down for bed.

    Image for 5. Moon Lamp

    5. Moon Lamp

    Novelty Moon Lighting: Realistic Colorful Star Galaxy printed 🌌 Moon Lamp with advanced 3D technology. Now decorate your bedroom, hall, office or desk with our Space Theme gorgeous Galaxy Lamp. Your guests will definitely admire the beauty of this lively moon light.

    Image for 6. Refracting Telescope for Kids Beginners

    6. Refracting Telescope for Kids Beginners

    Quality Optics: 400mm(f/5.7) focal length and 70mm aperture, fully coated optics glass lens with high transmission coatings creates stunning images and protect your eyes. Perfect telescope for astronomers to explore stars and moon.

    Image for 7. Jupiter (Planets in Our Solar System)

    7. Jupiter (Planets in Our Solar System)

    Everything about Jupiter is big! Its size is big. Even its storms are big! Get the big and small facts about this gas giant that can be seen glowing in the night sky.

    Image for 8. Galileo Galilei (Genius Series)

    8. Galileo Galilei (Genius Series)

    Astronomer, physicist, and philosopher Galileo Galilei was referred to as "The Father of Modern Science," because of his groundbreaking research. Making observations about nature, and using mathematics to back them up, he proved the Copernican Theory true: the Sun, not the Earth, is the center of the universe. Join Galileo on his pioneering journey to see why his work had such long-lasting implications, and why the Catholic Church even condemned him for heresy.

    Image for 9. What the Moon is Like

    9. What the Moon is Like

    Imagine that you're walking on the moon. What is it like? For thousands of years people looked up at the moon and wondered about it. Now we know what the moon is like. There is no air on the moon and nothing grows, but there are towering mountains and deep craters—and much more.

    Colder than the desert, the hotter than the desert, the moon is an amazing place to explore.

    Image for 10. A Kite for Moon

    10. A Kite for Moon

    What would it be like if the moon was your friend? Find out as you walk alongside a little boy who journeys through life to achieve his dream of becoming an astronaut. And then blast off with your little one as you zoom to the moon together!

    The story begins when a little boy, who is flying his kite, notices a sad Moon. He sends up kites to her, writing notes promising he will come see her someday. This promise propels him through years of studying, learning, and training to become an astronaut. Until … he finally goes up, up, up in a big rocket ship with a fiery tail.

    A Kite for Moon:

    • Features over 20 gorgeous illustrations by award-winning artist Matt Phelan
    • Is the perfect storybook for children ages 4 to 8
    • Celebrates every child’s fascination with space
    Image for 11. Large Massive Meteorite Specimen

    11. Large Massive Meteorite Specimen

    You could also grab these meteorite specimens (artificial) to let your child use for impact craters!

    Image for Moon! Earth's Best Friend (Our Universe, 3)

    Moon! Earth's Best Friend (Our Universe, 3)

    Meet Moon! She's more than just a rock―she’s Earth’s rock, her best friend she can always count on. Moon never turns her back on her friend (literally: she's always facing Earth with the same side!). These two will stick together forever. With characteristic humor and charm, Stacy McAnulty channels the voice of Moon in this next celestial "autobiography" in the Our Universe series. Rich with kid-friendly facts and beautifully brought to life by Stevie Lewis, this is an equally charming and irresistible companion to Earth! My First 4.54 Billion Years and Sun! One in a Billion.

    Finally, look how to make this fun crescent moon craft.

    Wrapped Crescent Moon Craft For Kids

    This easy and fun craft needs just scrap cardboard and any yarn you have on hand, there is a ton at Dollar Tree even, making it a really inexpensive “lesson.”

    You will need:

    • Corrugated cardboard
    • Yarn
    • Scissors
    • Glue gun/glue sticks
    10 Moon Craft Ideas and Wrapped Crescent Moon Craft For Kids

    First, trace two circles onto cardboard using a bowl or other circle object in whatever size you like.

    10 Moon Craft Ideas and Wrapped Crescent Moon Craft For Kids

    For this project, you want good sturdy cardboard, like an old Amazon box, something like cardstock or single-layer cardboard will not hold up to this project well.

    Cut out two circles.

    10 Moon Craft Ideas and Wrapped Crescent Moon Craft For Kids

    Leave one intact, and cut the other in half, using one side to cut out a crescent moon.

    If desired, you can cut out the full spectrum of the moon to demonstrate how the moon moves through its different phases.

    10 Moon Craft Ideas and Wrapped Crescent Moon Craft For Kids

    Hot glue the end of the yarn to the back of the first piece to hold it in place. Let it harden completely.

    Have your child wrap the moon moving up and down the shape,

    Move in any direction they like.

    The goal is trying to cover it as much as possible or whatever is appropriate for their age/ability.

    10 Moon Craft Ideas and Wrapped Crescent Moon Craft For Kids

    My cardboard happened to be white on one side but if you wanted you could paint yours white and let it dry before wrapping it in yarn so it blends better if there are gaps.

    Cut off the end of the yarn. And hot glue the end in place on the back to hold it in place.

    If you wish to make a hanger, just hot glue a little loop of yarn to the top of the back to hang it from.

    10 Moon Craft Ideas and Wrapped Crescent Moon Craft For Kids

    Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: crafts, earth science, earthscience, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, moon, science

    Make Fun Edible Fossils and Free Magic School Bus Fossils Worksheet

    October 27, 2023 | Leave a Comment
    This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

    Today we’re making edible fossils, and you can grab the free Magic School Bus fossils worksheet. Also, you’ll love my Amber – Freezing Gold Lapbook and Unit Study.

    What’s more fun than giving your preschooler or kindergartener a dino excavation to enjoy? 

    An edible dino fossil excavation of course.

    I think that even older kids would enjoy doing this activity and of course, enjoy eating it.

    You do not need any special molds or equipment.

    I’m showing you how to make edible dinosaur fossils using just what you have in your kitchen already.

    Make Fun Edible Fossils and Free Magic School Bus Fossils Worksheet

    This activity has three fun parts, creating the mold and filing it, then the hands-on excavation, and finally enjoying this tasty treat.

    The fossil activity and free Magic School Bus Fossils Worksheet I have for you go perfectly with Mrs. Frizzle and her Magic School Bus In The Time of The Dinosaurs book.

    In The Time of The Dinosaurs launches back to dinosaur days with their time-traveling bus to learn about the creatures, their habitats, and diets, and even a nesting ground.  

    These books are great for preschool to mid-elementary-aged kids and are a great learning tool for a variety of topics, kids just love them.

    Too, with my printables, you can use them any way you like but laminating them makes them stronger and longer lasting.

    It is also great for use with messy activities as they can be easily wiped off clean and used again and again.

    5 Fossil Facts For the Magic School Bus Fossils Worksheet

    Next, look at these facts about fossils.

    1. Scientists who study fossils are called Paleontologists.
    2. The fossils of almost 700 different animals have been found in the Le Brea Tar Pits in California.
    3. Fossils can be made up of bones, plants, teeth, shells, or even footprints.
    4. There are 8 different types of fossils- petrified fossils, mold and cast fossils, carbon film fossils, trace fossils, preserved remains, compression fossils, impression fossils, and pseudo fossils. Our activity today is an example of a mold and cast fossil.
    5. Not all fossils that are found are on rocks. Some fossils can be found in tar pits, ice, and in amber.
    Make Fun Edible Fossils and Free Magic School Bus Fossils Worksheet

    Also, use some of these resources with the free Magic School Bus fossils worksheet.

    15 Books for Kids Crazy About Fossils and Dinosaurs

    Your dinosaur loving kids will love some of these books and resources for a fun dinosaur unit study.

    Image for Fossils Tell of Long Ago

    Fossils Tell of Long Ago

    What is a fossil? Sometimes it's the imprint of an ancient leaf in a rock. Or it could be the skeleton of a dinosaur that has turned to stone. With clear prose and beautifully detailed illustrations, award-winning author and illustrator Aliki describes the different ways fossils are formed and what they tell us about life on Earth long ago.

    This is a clear and appealing science book for early elementary age kids, both at home and in the classroom. It includes a find out more section with a glossary and activity guide so kids can create their own fossils for someone to find a million years from now.

    Image for Dinosaurs! (New & Updated)

    Dinosaurs! (New & Updated)

    Gail Gibbons presents the most recent and up-to-date theories about the history of dinosaurs and dinosaur discoveries. She discusses the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous periods and the non-bird dinosaurs that lived during each time. Each dinosaur is explored in just the right amount of detail for young paleontologists, as this book brings these magnificent creatures to life again

    Image for Digging Up Dinosaurs (Let's-Read-and-Find-Out Science 2)

    Digging Up Dinosaurs (Let's-Read-and-Find-Out Science 2)

    How did those enormous dinosaur skeletons get inside the museum? Beloved author-illustrator Aliki’s simple, engaging text and colorful artwork bring the long-extinct creatures to life for young dinosaur enthusiasts.

    Long ago, dinosaurs ruled the Earth. Then, suddenly, they died out. For thousands of years, no one knew these giant creatures had ever existed. Then people began finding fossils—bones and teeth and footprints that had turned to stone. Today, teams of experts work together to dig dinosaur fossils out of the ground, bone by fragile bone

    Image for How Do Dinosaurs Say Goodnight?

    How Do Dinosaurs Say Goodnight?

    A playful peek into the homes of dinosaur babies and their parents at bedtime!How do dinosaurs say good night?Brimming with humor and familiar good-night antics, here is a playful peek into the homes of dinosaur children and their parents at bedtime. Perfect for sharing and reading aloud, this is one nighttime book your own little dinosaur will want to read again and again.

    Image for Dinosaur Roar!

    Dinosaur Roar!

    A celebratory edition of this much loved classic picture book, now twenty-five years old. This rollicking rhyming text is a joy to read aloud, and the charming and colourful pictures will appeal to the very youngest dinosaur fans. Originally published in 1994, Dinosaur Roar! by Henrietta and Paul Stickland is now seen as a modern classic, a book that every preschool child should have.In the back of the book is a wonderful pull-out poster showing the dinosaur characters.The book carries the endorsement of the Earth Sciences Department at the Natural History Museum.

    Image for Dinosaur Bones

    Dinosaur Bones

    With a lively rhyming text and vibrant paper collage illustrations, author-artist Bob Barner shakes the dust off the dinosaur bones found in museums and reminds us that they once belonged to living, breathing creatures. Filled with fun dinosaur facts (a T. Rex skull can weigh up to 750 pounds!) and an informational "Dinometer," Dinosaur Bones is sure to make young dinosaur enthusiasts roar with delight.

    Image for Dinosaurs, Dinosaurs

    Dinosaurs, Dinosaurs

    A long time ago there were dinosaurs. Big dinosaurs and small dinosaurs. Dinosaurs with horns on their heads or spikes down their backs. Dinosaurs with long, long necks and long, long tails. Imaginatively and with a masterful use of color, shape and composition, Bryon Barton brings to life a unique and endearing vision of what the world may have looked like once upon a time.

    A long time ago there was dinosaurs. Big dinosaurs and small dinosaurs. Dinosaurs with horns on their heads or spikes down their backs. Dinosaurs with long, long necks and long, long tails.Imaginatively and with a masterful use of color, shape and composition, Byron Barton brings to life unique and endearing vision of what the world may have looked like once up ona time.

    Image for Here We Go Digging for Dinosaur Bones

    Here We Go Digging for Dinosaur Bones

    This STEM-friendly musical fossil dig will have dinosaur lovers singing along as they learn the science behind paleontology.

    Image for I Dreamt I Was a Dinosaur

    I Dreamt I Was a Dinosaur

    If you could be a dinosaur, which would you be? Would you roar like the ferocious T-Rex? Or soar overhead like the pterodactyl? In this playful early-learning book, Stella Blackstone s lyrical, rhyming text takes readers on an unforgettable Jurassic journey, while fabric artist Clare Beaton recreates the prehistoric world of dinosaurs using a colorful array of felt, sequins, beads and buttons.

    Image for T Is for Terrible: A Picture Book

    T Is for Terrible: A Picture Book

    I am Tyrannosaurus Rex.

    I am a dinosaur,

    otherwise known as

    a terrible lizard.

    Tyrannosaurus rex is a terrible dinosaur; of this, everyone is certain. But is this dinosaur really so terrible? He IS very big and very hungry. True, he might even eat his neighbors for lunch. But from his point of view, he can't help it. After all, he's not a vegetarian . . .

    Image for The Shy Stegosaurus of Cricket Creek

    The Shy Stegosaurus of Cricket Creek

    Meet George. He's strong, as a giant dinosaur should be, strong enough to wreck a plane! (Of course he thinks it's his old enemy, the flying Pteranodon.) He's loyal. He'll do anything to help Joan and Joey save their mother's ranch at Cricket Creek, even chase a bank robber. He's shy. He's so shy he gets Joan and Joey into hilarious, dinosaur sized trouble!

    Image for The Magic School Bus in the Time of Dinosaurs

    The Magic School Bus in the Time of Dinosaurs

    The classroom is decorated as Dinosaur Land, but Ms. Frizzle-inspired by an archeological dig-craves a more authentic experience. The Magic School Bus turns into a time machine and transports the class back millions of years to an adventure where they learn about dinosaurs, their habitats and diets, and even a Maiasaura nesting ground.

    Image for Fossils (A True Book: Earth Science)

    Fossils (A True Book: Earth Science)

    Fossils are one of the most important tools we have for learning about long-extinct wildlife.

    A True Book: Earth Science series presents fascinating facts and fun activities that will engage the budding earth scientist, while exploring the fields of geology, meteorology, ecology, and more. This series includes an age appropriate (grades 3-5) introduction to curriculum-relevant subjects and a robust resource section that encourages independent study. In the 4.6 billion years since Earth was formed, many plant and animal species have come and gone. Readers will discover how fossils are formed, how paleontologists search for them, and what kinds of information they can provide.

    Image for Paleontological Fossils Sample- Paleontology Trilobite Fossil, Scientific Amber Specimen

    Paleontological Fossils Sample- Paleontology Trilobite Fossil, Scientific Amber Specimen

    A box of ten fossils: A box of this paleontological fossil sample contains ten of fossils, including sea clam fossils, trilobites, ichthyodonts, porphyrites, copal amber, graptolites, nematodes, phylloceras, corals, and spirals. Fossil specimen of algae.

    Image for Ancient Fossils TOOB - Figurines: Dino Footprint, Giant Crab, Ammonite, Raptor Claw, T-Rex Tooth, Frog Skeleton, Sea Scorpion & More

    Ancient Fossils TOOB - Figurines: Dino Footprint, Giant Crab, Ammonite, Raptor Claw, T-Rex Tooth, Frog Skeleton, Sea Scorpion & More

    Step into Prehistory: This Toob contains 10 expertly hand-painted mini figurines of ancient fossils, including a Dinosaur Footprint, Giant Crab, Ammonite, Raptor Claw, Fossilized Frog, Trilobite, T-Rex Tooth, Fossilized Fish, Dinosaur Skin, and a Sea Scorpion.

    Also, look at these other activities about fossils and dinosaur activities.

    Fossil And Dinosaur Crafts and Activities

    • Watch Magic School Bus Fossil Field Trip.
    • Geronimo Stilton The Journey Through Time Fun Easy No Sew Dinosaur Mat
    • Print and play this Fossil Dig Travel Matching Game.
    • Make Coffee Ground Fossils, a fun gritty texture that makes a nice display piece for the science shelf or keepsake.
    • Science Fiction for Middle School Fun Jurassic Park Quick Unit Study (DIY Insect in Amber)
    • If your child is really into dinosaurs and fossils I think this Tabletop Dinosaur Fossil Dig | Dino Dig Game is worth the effort.
    • With a sensory twist on fossils, this Jurassic World Inspired Amber Fossil Slime will be a huge hit.
    Make Fun Edible Fossils and Free Magic School Bus Fossils Worksheet

    Also, look how to make fun edible fossils to excavate.

    Make Fun Edible Fossils to Excavate

    You can make your fossils from toys right out of the toy box or sensory bin, as long as you have a large enough container and enough brown sugar you can make as many or as large of fossils as you want. 

    You will need:

    • Shallow container
    • Brown sugar
    • ½-1 cup white chocolate chips
    • ½ – 1 teaspoon coconut oil
    • Clean plastic dinosaur figurines

    As well as items for the excavation:

    • Plastic spoons
    • Craft sticks
    • Clean new paint brushes
    • Clean new toothbrush
    • Magnifying glass
    • tongs
    Make Fun Edible Fossils and Free Magic School Bus Fossils Worksheet

    First, pour a couple of inches of brown sugar into a shallow dish.

    How to Make Edible Fossils to Excavate

    Pat down brown sugar firmly with your hands or the back of a spoon or a spatula.

    Make Fun Edible Fossils and Free Magic School Bus Fossils Worksheet

    Heat ½ to 1 cup of white chocolate chips and ½ teaspoon to 1 teaspoon of coconut oil in the microwave depending on how many you want to make.

    The easiest way to do this is in a glass measuring cup with a pour spout heat and 30-second increments each time until completely melted. 

    Make Fun Edible Fossils and Free Magic School Bus Fossils Worksheet

    Take clean, sanitized toys and press them firmly into the brown sugar. You can use skeletons, or full-bodied dinosaurs, as well as their feet. I find the skeletons were a lot trickier to use in the “mold”.

    Make Fun Edible Fossils and Free Magic School Bus Fossils Worksheet

    Then carefully remove the dinosaur toy, disturbing the sugar as little as possible.

    Make Fun Edible Fossils and Free Magic School Bus Fossils Worksheet

    Now use the pour spout of the measuring cup, or a small spoon to carefully drizzle chocolate into the impression you made in the brown sugar.

    Make Fun Edible Fossils and Free Magic School Bus Fossils Worksheet

    Gently shake and tap the pan to fill in all the little cavities.

    Allow the chocolate to completely harden, you can put it in the refrigerator or freezer to quicken the hardening time.

    Make Fun Edible Fossils and Free Magic School Bus Fossils Worksheet

    Now provide your child with a clean paintbrush, a new toothbrush, tweezers, magnifying glass, a craft stick, and any other tools you think they might enjoy for their excavation.

    And have them carefully lift their fossils out of the sand.

    Make Fun Edible Fossils and Free Magic School Bus Fossils Worksheet

    Let your child carefully dig the fossils out of the “soil” and use a paintbrush or clean toothbrush to carefully brush away the brown sugar/soil.

    Make Fun Edible Fossils and Free Magic School Bus Fossils Worksheet

    If there is still quite a bit sticking, you can run it under cold water to dissolve some of it. Do not use warm or hot water as it will melt your chocolate.

    Make Fun Edible Fossils and Free Magic School Bus Fossils Worksheet

    Then carefully pat them dry with a paper towel.

    Your fossils are ready to eat and enjoy. Use them with my free printables to compare and talk about the features they see in their fossils.

    How to Get the Free Magic School Bus Fossils & Dinosaur Worksheet

    Now, how to grab the free pages. This is a subscriber freebie.

    Make Fun Edible Fossils and Free Magic School Bus Fossils Worksheet

     1) CLICK HERE ON THIS LINK TO SIGN UP ON MY EMAIL LIST & TO GET THIS FREEBIE.

    2) Grab the freebie now.

    3) Last, look for all my emails in your inbox. Glad to have you following me!

    Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: crafts, dinosaurs, elementary science, fossils, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, homeschoolscience, life science, Magic School Bus, science

    5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

    October 24, 2023 | Leave a Comment
    This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

    I have some fun candy science experiments and candy unit study. Also, look at more Best Homeschool Unit Studies.

    Also, I have everything you need below including my homemade lollipop recipe for you to try.

    Candy is defined as “A confection made with sugar and often flavoring and filling.” by Merriam-Webster. 

    That covers everything from chocolate to caramels, rock candy, peppermints, and everything in between.

    5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

    Sticky, sweet, sour, crunchy, chewy, in stick form, chocolatey, syrupy candy.

    Too, the science of candy can be very complex and fun to learn.

    Very few people don’t love candy in one form or another and I happen to think it makes a great subject for a unique unit study.

    Candy Science Experiments

    First, look at some of these fun science ideas using candy.

    5 Candy Experiments for Kids

    Add some of these candy science experiments to your science day to add some fun.

    Image for Peppermint Science Experiment
    Photo Credit: abcsofliteracy.com

    Peppermint Science Experiment

    Try this Peppermint Science Experiment! It is an easy and fun way to teach your children about how sugar dissolves when mixed with warm water.

    Image for Candy Science
    Photo Credit: www.steampoweredfamily.com

    Candy Science

    Candy Science: What could be better than an interesting science lesson, with lots of hands-on learning? Then, at the end of all your studies, not only are you smarter but you also get a delicious, sweet candy treat?

    Image for Rock Candy Science Experiment: Step-by-Step How-To Guide
    Photo Credit: hessunacademy.com

    Rock Candy Science Experiment: Step-by-Step How-To Guide

    Are you on the lookout for exciting and educational activities to enjoy with your curious little ones? Are your kids looking for a fun indoor activity that couples the wonders of science with the joys of eating?

    Image for Ocean-Themed Skittles Candy Science Experiment for Summer
    Photo Credit: homeschoolpreschool.net

    Ocean-Themed Skittles Candy Science Experiment for Summer

    Summer science at its finest! You don’t want to miss this ocean-themed Skittles candy science experiment. Your kids will beg to do it again and again.

    Image for Two Fun Candy Cane Hands-on Science Winter Experiments

    Two Fun Candy Cane Hands-on Science Winter Experiments

    I have two fun candy cane hands-on winter experiments today. Be sure you grab more ideas for winter fun on my page winter season unit study.

    Candy canes are plentiful right now and did you know that they make for a tasty, easy, and inexpensive item for science experiments? 

    Also, look at some of these facts about candy.

    8 Candy Facts

    1. The average person in the United States eats roughly 24 pounds of candy per year.
    2. National Smarties Day is celebrated on October 2 each year.
    3. The first candy was created in ancient Egypt over 2,000 years ago. Honey and fruit were used to make a type of hard candy.
    4. The world’s oldest candy company, founded in 1847, is NECCO (New England Confectionery Company) and is still in business today under the umbrella of Spangler Candy Co.
    5. The two M’s in M&M stand for Mars and Murrie, Forrest Mars, and Bruce Murrie. They financed and developed the candy-coated goodness that is still popular today.
    6. There are 64 million Tootsie Rolls made each day.
    7. Saltwater taffy is not watery, salty, or even made with salt water. Rather it was so named after a flood hit the Atlantic City Boardwalk and a candy store owner said the only thing left was her “saltwater taffy” and it stuck as the name.
    8. In 1897 dentist William Morrison invented cotton candy along with confectioner John C. Wharton. It was originally called “Fairy Floss” and did not get its current name until the 1920s.
    5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

    I was inspired to create a fun Candy Science Unit study by Julia Rothman’s Food Anatomy.

    Books About Candy

    Her series not only has beautiful illustrations but is filled with fun facts, recipes, and inspiration. 

    It has a nice spread on how candy is made, the different states of sugar, and some classic candy illustrations and info.

    There is also a great two-page spread on chocolate as well.

    5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

    Every good unit study starts with books, in my opinion, not textbooks but good living books like Food Anatomy I listed above, but also fun chapter books for read-aloud or independent reading.

    In this case, even candy cookbooks are a great learning tool to use for science and math and sharpening those following directions skills.

    • Charlie and The Chocolate Factory
    • The Candy Shop War
    • The Candymakers
    • Who Was Milton Hershey
    • Candy Making For Beginners
    • Whatever Happened to Penny Candy

    Candy Hands-on Activities

    Don’t forget to keep it fun and very hands-on to keep them interested, learning, and trying new things. Choose a few of the activities below for your unit study.

    • Colorful and simple the Rainbow Skittles and Water Experiment teaches science themes such as developing a hypothesis, making predictions, and stratification.
    • Gumdrop Structures is a great STEM Activity teaching your child about engineering, planning, problem-solving, and more.
    • This tasty Soft and Chewy Homemade Caramels Recipe also includes a neat science lesson on the chemistry of candy making.
    • Try the Pop Rock Science Experiment to learn more about the different states of matter in a fun and delicious way.
    • You are going to love Polymer Science: Homemade Fruit Gummies recipe and science experiment.
    • Not exactly hands-on but fun and engaging nonetheless watch a candy-themed video like Unwrapped Behind the scenes at 5 Top Candy Factories.
    5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

    MORE CANDY SCIENCE

    • Fun Candy Corn Stem Activity Which Liquid Dissolves Candy Corn Faster

    Finally, look how to make these homemade lollipops.

    Candy Science Experiments How to Make Homemade Lollipops

    I highly recommend that for your first try, you make all your lollipops the same.

    The candy mixture hardens fast, and you must work quickly once it reaches the hard crack stage to get it into the mold.

    You will need:

    • 1 cup granulated sugar
    • ½ cup light corn syrup
    • ¼ cup water
    • Lollipop mold
    • Lollipop sticks
    • Candy thermometer
    • ½ teaspoon of extract/ few drops of candy flavoring oil
    • Food coloring-optional
    • sprinkles-optional
    5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

    First, spritz silicone mold lightly with nonstick cooking spray, use a paper towel to wipe out excess.

    If using sprinkles add those now to your mold and place sticks in as well, you want to make sure that at least ¼” of the stick is inside the mold.

    5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

    Place sugar, water, and corn syrup in a small saucepan and place over medium-high heat.

    5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

    Stir until sugar dissolves.

    5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

    Make a large bowl of ice water and set to the side, it needs to be large enough to fit your pan.

    5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

    Insert the candy thermometer on the side of the pan.

    Bring mixture to a boil, do not stir at this time.

    5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

    When the candy thermometer indicates it has reached 310° f (hard crack stage) remove from heat and set the bottom of the pan in the ice bath to stop cooking for just 15-20 seconds.

     Be careful to not get water inside the candy mixture.

    5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

    At this time quickly stir in flavorings and coloring if using any.

    Immediately spoon the mixture into the lollipop mold, be sure that it covers the stick.

    Allow to completely cool and harden before removing from the mold.

    5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

    Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: candy, chemistry, elementary science, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, physical science, science

    Celebrate National Vinegar Day With A Hands-on Study of Volcanoes

    October 23, 2023 | Leave a Comment
    This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

    You could use a model of a volcano for your study of volcanoes but wouldn’t something more unusual be a fun surprise? You’ll also love the Free Homeschool Volcano Unit Study and Fun Apple Volcano.

    October 26th just happens to be National Pumpkin Day.

    So, turning one into a volcano just seems like a great way to celebrate that during fall.

    Celebrate National Vinegar Day With A Hands-on Study of Volcanoes

    A foaming, oozing pumpkin volcano can be a great hands-on experiment to demonstrate volcanoes.

    Too, gaining an understanding why volcanoes erupt is essential to appreciate and respect the amazing power of nature and the impact it has on people and the environment.

    While volcanoes can be scary and very destructive, believe it or not, volcanic eruptions can also have several positive effects on people and the environment.

    1. Volcanic soil is rich in nutrients, which makes it an excellent source for agriculture.
    2. We can use the heat from volcanic activity for geothermal energy, a renewable energy source.
    3. Volcanoes attract tourists, which increases money to the local economy.

    What Causes Volcanoes to Erupt?

    There are 3 main factors that can cause a volcano to erupt:

    1. Tectonic activity-Volcanoes are more likely to erupt if they are located near tectonic plate boundaries (where the Earth’s crust is moving and colliding). This type of movement can cause fractures and weakness in the rocks, which makes it much easier for magma to reach the surface.
    1. Gas Content-Volcanic eruptions happen when the pressure inside the magma chamber exceeds the surrounding pressure. If the magma has a high gas content, such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide, it creates more pressure and makes it more likely to erupt.
    1. Temperature- The higher the temperature that the magma is the easier it is for it to move and breach the surface. Hotter magma is also more fluid, which makes it easier for gas bubbles to escape and build pressure.
    Celebrate National Vinegar Day With A Hands-on Study of Volcanoes

    Additionally, look at some of these books about volcanoes.

    I always lean toward living books first and then add in non-fiction books as needed.

    12 Volcano Books & Resources

    Add one or two of these books to learn about volcanoes and add some hands-on ideas to learn about the types of volcanoes.

    Image for Volcanoes

    Volcanoes

    Did you know there are four main types of volcanoes? Or that volcanoes are classified as active, dormant, or extinct? The Devil’s Tower in Wyoming is an extinct volcano. It’s about 40.5 million years old!

    Image for Birth Of an Island

    Birth Of an Island

    Simple explanation of how an island is formed. B/ W sketch illustrations.

    Image for R&R Games The Table is Lava Family Game

    R&R Games The Table is Lava Family Game

    As Dawn breaks, mount kahlualualuau is spewing its fiery lava down onto meepleville. The natives are frantically trying to escape the rivers of lava and remain on safe ground. Whoever’s tribe survives the eruption with the most Meeples shall be the winner!

    Image for Volcano: Eruption and Healing of Mt. St Helen's

    Volcano: Eruption and Healing of Mt. St Helen's

    In this extraordinary photographic essay, Patricia Lauber details the Mount St. Helens eruption and the years following in Volcano: Eruption and Healing of Mt. St. Helen's.Through this clear accurate account, readers of all ages will share the awe of the scientists who witnessed both the power of the volcano and the resiliency of life.

    Image for The Kingfisher Science Encyclopedia

    The Kingfisher Science Encyclopedia

    Science is vital for every inhabitant of today’s world, and being scientifically informed and literate is a crucial part of any child’s education. Science can seem daunting –- especially as scientific knowledge advances so quickly –- and this volume is the perfect purchase for any family. It will bear repeated use by all the family from 10+ through the teenage years.

    Image for All About Volcanoes (A True Book: Natural Disasters) (A True Book (Relaunch))

    All About Volcanoes (A True Book: Natural Disasters) (A True Book (Relaunch))

    Conditions on Earth are becoming more and more extreme and kids want to learn about it!

    Is it true that, at any given time, about 20 volcanoes are erupting somewhere on Earth? Yes! Sometimes volcanoes erupt with a big, dangerous bang. Other times they spit out lava so slowly that you could walk faster than it flows.

    Image for How to Dig a Hole to the Other Side of the World

    How to Dig a Hole to the Other Side of the World

    ‘[An] irresistible account of a child’s imaginary 8,000-mile journey through the earth to discover what’s inside. Facts about the composition of the earth are conveyed painlessly and memorably.’ —SLJ. ‘An exciting adventure. . . . Illustrations [by Caldecott Medal winner Marc Simont] explode with color and action.’ —CS.

    Image for Volcanoes! (National Geographic Readers)

    Volcanoes! (National Geographic Readers)

    The cool story of volcanoes will intrigue kids and adults alike. Hot melted rock from the middle of our planet forces its way up through cracks in the Earth’s crusts, exploding violently and sometimes unexpectedly in volcanic fury that can terrorize populations for months, even years.

    Image for National Geographic Readers: Erupt! 100 Fun Facts About Volcanoes (L3)

    National Geographic Readers: Erupt! 100 Fun Facts About Volcanoes (L3)

    Kids will burst with excitement as they learn all about the science and wonder of volcanoes in this new National Geographic Kids Reader.

    Image for NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC Ultimate Volcano Kit – Erupting Volcano Science

    NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC Ultimate Volcano Kit – Erupting Volcano Science

    UNFORGETTABLE SCIENCE EXPERIMENTS – This is a great hands-on experiment kit for any science fair; the updated mold and instructions make it easy to assemble a sturdy volcano form and realistic paint colors give the volcano a lifelike look.

    Image for Natural and Earth Science Educational Flash Card

    Natural and Earth Science Educational Flash Card

    This set of 48 cards features a colorful illustration on one side and informational facts on the other side.

    Image for The Magic School Bus: Blasting off with Erupting Volcanoes

    The Magic School Bus: Blasting off with Erupting Volcanoes

    MIX YOUR OWN LAVA: Use the included mixture to form your own “lava” and experiment with explosions by making your own volcano erupt!

    Too, look at more study of volcanoes resources.

    Volcano Activities & Resources

    • Volcanoes For Kids breaks down parts of a volcano, eruptions, and types of volcanoes in a simple and interesting way for kids.
    •  If you want to create your own volcano from salt dough here is a great post on How to Make a Volcano For Kids.
    • For more fantastic info and ideas for volcanos you will want to also check out my Free Homeschool Volcano Unit Study and Fun Apple Volcano.
    • Try a Glittery Underwater Volcano, what a fun new spin on volcanoes.
    • Turn ear popping candy into a science experiment when you use it for this Pop Rocks Volcano.
    • Make Easy DIY Volcano Slime Recipe that Really Erupts! I love how this is a fresh twist and kids love any added sensory experience.
    • Print and use my Mini Volcano Book and Label Layers of Earth Mini Book to add some more depth and helpful information to your unit study.
    • Infographic: Volcanoes Inside Out- This is a great infographic to print and use as reference in your study. 
    Celebrate National Vinegar Day With A Hands-on Study of Volcanoes

    Finally, look how to make this fun vinegar volcano pumpkin.

    Pumpkin Volcano

    I like to add dish soap to our homemade vinegar volcanoes to create a thick foamy fluid that it’s fun to watch ooze over the top.

    You will need:

    • 2 cups vinegar
    • 1 cup of warm water
    • ¼ cup baking soda
    • Generous squirt of dish soap
    • Food coloring
    Celebrate National Vinegar Day With A Hands-on Study of Volcanoes

    First, move your pumpkin somewhere outdoors where you don’t mind a mess. It is an easy clean up though, just spray away the mixture with the water hose.

    Cut the top off your pumpkin.

    Add a few drops of food coloring and even some glitter if you like.

    Celebrate National Vinegar Day With A Hands-on Study of Volcanoes

    Fill a little more than halfway with the warm water.

    Mix baking soda and dish soap

    Celebrate National Vinegar Day With A Hands-on Study of Volcanoes

    Pour into the pumpkin.

    Celebrate National Vinegar Day With A Hands-on Study of Volcanoes

    Stir gently to combine a bit.

    When you are ready to go pour the vinegar inside the pumpkin, the reaction is quick so be ready!

    Celebrate National Vinegar Day With A Hands-on Study of Volcanoes

    A fun thing about this experiment is that it is very easy to repeat it over and over by adding more vinegar and baking soda.

    You can change the colors with new food coloring or test the effects of adding more or less dishwashing liquid.

    Celebrate National Vinegar Day With A Hands-on Study of Volcanoes

    Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: earth science, earthscience, elementary science, homeschoolscience, science, volcano

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