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physical science

41 Easy Hands-on Faith-Neutral Science Activities for Kids

September 21, 2024 | 2 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

This list of 41 easy hands-on faith-neutral science activities for kids is not only fun, but simple to do at home. These awesome activities for kids can be used in multiple ways.

Look at these 4 ways on how to use these quick hands-on faith-neutral science activities.

  • If you’re homeschooling for faith-based reasons you want to add your own science worldview. Doing faith-neutral science activities doesn’t mean you need to leave your faith checked at the door; it does mean you can add your family’s values to an activity. Whether you homeschool for faith-based reasons or you’re a secular homeschooler, you can use these activities;
  • To respect a multitude of beliefs if you’re teaching a co-op, it’s best to have on hand science activities that all kids can do regardless of belief or lack of it;
  • Because activities don’t have to be complicated, these are ideas you can do at home with little prep; and
  • Last, but not least, the BEST list of ideas always comes from educators like us using what we have in our home or things we can purchase easily at the local store.
41 Easy Hands-on Faith-Neutral Science Activities for Kids

FAITH-NEUTRAL SCIENCE ACTIVITIES FOR KIDS

So these ideas comes from the brilliant and creative homeschool moms in my Facebook Group. (Yes, I’m biased). Hats off to them for being awesome home educators.

1. Check the Accuracy of the 5 Second Rule.

You need three petri dishes and gummy bears. Test the idea that if you pick up food from the floor before 5 seconds would it have bacteria.

One dish is labeled as the bacteria of a gummy bear which didn’t touch the floor, one for a gummy bear which was on the floor for 5 seconds, and one that was on the floor for a minute.

Put the dishes away for a week and check the results.

How to test the results?

After 3 days my son checked it and using a marker he circled areas where bacteria was growing and then checked again after a week.

2. Compare Transparency, Translucency, and Opacity.

Paint mason jars with a mixture of white glue and food coloring (or paint).

When you put a light inside, you can see how opaque or translucent the jar is.

3. Learn about Aerodynamics.

We rolled old socks into balls and threw them around.

Then, we compared the looser sock balls, tighter sock balls, and tried an unrolled sock. We talked about aerodynamics, then threw some more socks! 

4. Make a Fraction Salad.

Science includes math. So when you study fractions make a fraction salad.

Cut grapes in halves, apples in quarters, and bananas in sixths (or eighths, depending on the size of the fruit). Then we ate it!

5. Growing Ivory Soap Science.

Microwave Ivory soap for about a minute or stop every few seconds so your kids see the changes in the soap.

Discuss air pockets. Microwave another bar to compare to see why Ivory soap expands and why it’s lighter.

SCIENCE ACTIVITIES FOR KIDS

6. Investigate Condensation.

Review the terms condensation, precipitation, and evaporation.

Condensation is harder to understand and to see.

So place a pea seed in a jar with lid and moisten cotton balls.

Watch the pea sprout with the condensation built up inside.

7. Build a DIY Easy Bird Feeder.

You can use many things to build feeders, but we loved using left over pumpkin halves to build feeders in the fall.

Look at this other post How to Make Easy DIY Bird Feeders.

8. Science Art – Make Pressed and Painted Leaves.

After leaves fall from trees, press, then paint underside of leaves and make prints on canvas.

9. Sprout a Sweet Potato.

Sprout a sweet potato is easy fun science or just to have some pretty green in your house at the time of the year when all plants seem to die.

10. Learn About Patterns – Perler Beads Creations.

Make easy patterns while learning about them or create themed ones like Minecraft using the Fun-Schooling Book.

Use Perler Beads to make your creations for any science topic or a science fiction creation.

HANDS-ON SCIENCE AT HOME

11. Learn about traction.

You need leftover boxes from your Amazon orders or any box will do, but normally we have plenty of empty Amazon boxes.

Make two easy ramps with your leftover Amazon and run toy cars down them.

41 Easy Hands-on Faith-Neutral Science Activities for Kids

Then, try sticking different things to the surfaces to create traction for the cars, like sandpaper, bubble wrap, whatever you have in the house.

This is a quick and easy quick play to learn about ramps, speed, and different effects the surface provides.

12. What Affect Different Liquids has on Items?

Take gummy bears and put then in different liquids to see how it would effect them.

We used vinegar, salt water, baking soda, coke, water and just plain water.

Compare the fun results.

13. Edible Math Graphing.

Use a bag of skittles (preferable big so you have enough to eat afterwards) and separate by color. Graph the results.

Eat, enjoy and repeat. (oops with another bag)

Also, look at 25 Creative and Tasty Edible Math Activities That Keep Learning Fun.

14. Understand Dissolving.

Put salt in warm water and cold water and determine which ones dissolves more of the salt and why.

FAITH-NEUTRAL SCIENCE IDEAS

15. Learn about Yeast and How It Produces Gas.

Make home made pizza dough and individual pizzas.

Learn about yeast and the gas production that causes it to rise while enjoying the end results and the different flavors of pizza.

Look at my post How to Turn a Pizza Into a Fun Edible Human Cell Model.

16. Dissect Owl Pellets.

41 Easy Hands-on Faith-Neutral Science Activities for Kids

Easy science.

Grab a kit and read a book about food chains to round out the experience.

Grab the book Owl Puke.

And here is an Owl Pellet Dissection Kit.

17. Diorama of the Planets or 18. Diorama of Different Habitats.

Whether you use styrofoam balls, wood. or paper mache this is a fun project.

Another idea is to make a mobile of the planets.

If you do habitats you can easily use what you have in the house and do one for the tundra, rainforest, and a desert.

Look at these fun and free printable planets and here is a printable to create a coral reef diorama , an Arctic polar animals diorama, an Amazon Jungle or Rainforest Animals, and Dinosaur habitat,

19. Grow (attempt) Celery.

Growing celery from the stump butt of one bought from the store can be fun even if it’s a fail.

Science is about attempting a variety of activities. Kids learn about what not to do in science.

BEST HANDS-ON SCIENCE ACTIVITIES

The celery did not grow, but the kids learned why to not over water vegetables.

20. Make an Outline of the Human Body and Add a Few Organs.

41 Easy Hands-on Faith-Neutral Science Activities for Kids
Picture courtesy luv of @loveandlearninghomeed

For younger kids make an outline of the human body and then have your older kids learn where body organs go.

Here is a link for the free printable organs.

21. Why do Leaves Change Color?

We looked at why leaves change color by soaking leaves in methylated spirit (denatured alcohol) which drew out the green (chlorophyll) and left the other colors.

41 Easy Hands-on Faith-Neutral Science Activities for Kids
Picture courtesy luv of @loveandlearninghomeed

22. Practical Math Using the Iditarod.

Make a litter of sled dog puppies (socks filled with rice) to study the Iditarod.

Practice math by weighing your puppies (sometimes adding or removing rice), calculating food amounts, etc.

Also learn how dog sled pups are named.

Make beef stew and serve in (brand new and washed) dog bowls and watch Sled Dog.

And look at my post How to Make a Popsicle Stick Stem Dogsled | Balto Unit Study.

23. Make an easy spinal cord.

Make the spinal cord out of penne pasta and gummi rings, the pasta being the vertebrae and the gummi rings the disks.

41 Easy Hands-on Faith-Neutral Science Activities for Kids
Picture courtesy luv of @loveandlearninghomeed

I have more Build An Edible DNA Model and Fun Edible Spine.

24. Engineering Challenge.

Do an engineering challenge to build a shelter with materials you find.

41 Easy Hands-on Faith-Neutral Science Activities for Kids
Picture courtesy of @loveandlearninghomeed

Also, look at How to Create Swiss Family Treehouse Blueprints With Kids.

25. Nature Observing.

Look for evidence of insects and animals. Read about habitats and trees in your local area, then take a nature hike.

Too, I have this post 26 Fun Nature Unit Studies for Multiple Ages.

26. Experiment with a resister to electricity.

Experiment with an electricity kit.

41 Easy Hands-on Faith-Neutral Science Activities for Kids
Picture courtesy of @loveandlearninghomeed

We determined that the current reduces when you add a resistor so the light bulb will be dimmer.

We also added a fan to a circuit.

HOMESCHOOL SCIENCE ACTIVITIES

27. Glow Germ Experiment.

This is a fun one to do in a co-op or with siblings.

Click here to read about how to do the glo germ activity.

28. Learn about Capillary Action.

We explained capillary action by cutting celery stalks at the bottom and putting them in containers with food dye.

After a few hours if you cut the stalk you could see the food dye had been drawn up.

Then, after a day or so the leaves were showing the food dye.

29. Apple science.

Cut open a few different apples and inspect the seeds. Look at my posts Apple Lapbook and Apple Unit Study.

Learn about how the number of seeds directly correlates with the pollination of the apples which of course will lead us into a study on pollination.

30. Understand about blubber.

Learning about the Arctic and Antarctica are doing a blubber hand.

You insert one hand in ice water with just a glove or ziplock bag and the second hand is immersed in shortening (blubber) before put in cold water.

The kids can compare the difference with the blubber.a

31. Dissect a Shark.

And look at How to Create a Hands-on Fun Shark Vocabulary Anatomy Activity, Shark and Oceans for Kindergarten Fun Sight Word Activity and How to Make A Megalodon Shark Tooth Fun Homeschool Project.

FUN SCIENCE AT HOME

32. Make bouncy eggs.

Make bouncing eggs by soaking eggs in vinegar for three days.

The calcium of the eggshell will dissolve and leave the membrane of the egg which will be bouncy.

This will be to demonstrate the effect of acid on minerals like calcium.

33. Learn about weight and floating.

Make boats out of tin foil and weigh them. Make a note.

Then find things around the house and weigh them before putting them in the boat, again taking note.

Find things like pennies, paper clips and small toys.

Make it a challenge by the winner being whoever gets the most things in their boat without it sinking. They can draw pictures in their science journals too.

34. Chemical reactions.

Use silly putty to show chemical reactions. Click here to learn about the chemical reactions.

35. Color of Leaves.

Pick up leaves and examine them with a magnifying glass.

36. Make balloon operated cars.

Here is a fun video lesson to watch on how to make an easy balloon operated car.

SCIENCE TO DO AT HOME

41 Easy Hands-on Faith-Neutral Science Activities for Kids

37. Study Arthropods.

Finish your unit with an Arthropod scavenger hunt!

Kids use a scavenger hunt to find certain arthropods, take pictures of them, and then create a beautiful power point presentation as their final assessment.

38. Make a Tree Book.

Put together a book on trees.

This is a great activity if you have a ton of trees around. Go on a leaf hunt.

Then iron them in wax paper and look up each leaf and write facts about them.

Put the wax paper in plastic sleeves and put them in a notebook and keep it as a keepsake to look at all year round to remind us of the different and beautiful trees we have around us.

39. Composting.

You get short term and long term benefits from this hands-on idea.

Composting is quick to set up, but you do have to wait a few years to eventually get new dirt.

Too, i have Gardening Projects For Homeschool Easy Composting With the Amazing Dr. George Carver (Free Printable About Compost).

40. How Does Drag Work?

Make paper airplanes. Here is a link on how to make a paper airplane.

41. Make Crystals.

You can make crystals out of a solution and measured the temperature to start with, in the middle, and at the end.

Make different colors, discuss about geodes and how they form as well as other crystals like ice, salt, and sugar.

The best way to teach is hands-on and having these faith-neutral science kid’s activities at your finger tips allows you to plan quickly with just a few things on hand.

For example, look at How To Make Crystals | Facts About Crystals For Kids.

What easy science ideas have you done?

Look at these other fun ideas you’ll love:

  • Kinder Gardening to Celebrate Nature and Science
  • How to Easily Make Fun Seed Tape With Kids
  • How to Make a Fun Kids Root Viewer
  • Easy Seed and Gardening Unit Study for Kids (Middle – Upper Elementary)
  • 18 Amazing Kids Subscription Boxes to Try Right Now
  • 6 Fun and Free Nature Studies to Beat the Doldrums
  • 100 Brilliant STEM Activities Using Everyday Items

Hugs and love ya,

2 CommentsFiled Under: Hands-On Activities, How To - - -, Science, Science Based, Teach Homeschool Science Tagged With: hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, homeschoolscience, life science, physical science, science

How to Make a Cool Fibonacci Lemonade and 8 Things to Learn about Fibonacci

December 11, 2023 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Today, I’m showing you how to make a cool Fibonacci lemonade and we are learning all about the famous mathematician and his contributions.

For a kid who isn’t typically wild about math or science, making this layered Fibonacci lemonade will get them excited to learn about both.

How to Make a Cool Fibonacci Lemonade and 8 Things to Learn about Fibonacci

The measurements of ingredients and the way that they are added is a simple and easy-to-understand lesson in mathematics.

While learning about density this activity gives your child an equally fun and understandable science lesson.

Besides the lemonade, you can demonstrate simply with graph paper and by observing the pattern occurring in nature.

First add some of these books for fun reading time.

Books About Fibonacci For Kids

Also, I lean toward living books to be used as a spine for studying a subject and then like to add in informational books.

6 Books About Fibonacci

Add some of these books about Fibonacci to your library.

Blockhead: The Life of Fibonacci

As a young boy in medieval Italy, Leonardo Fibonacci thought about numbers day and night. He was such a daydreamer that people called him a blockhead.When Leonardo grew up and traveled the world, he was inspired by the numbers used in different countries. Then he realized that many things in nature, from the number of petals on a flower to the spiral of a nautilus shell, seem to follow a certain pattern. The boy who was once teased for being a blockhead had discovered what came to be known as the Fibonacci Sequence!

Fibonacci Fun: Fascinating Activities With Intriguing Numbers

From "Raising Rabbits" to "Prickly Pinecones", 24 easy-to-use, reproducible activities and projects introduce students to Fibonacci numbers and the golden ratio. Grades 4-8

Swirl by Swirl: Spirals in Nature

A Caldecott medalist and a Newbery Honor-winning poet celebrate the beauty and value of spirals. What makes the tiny snail shell so beautiful? Why does that shape occur in nature over and over again—in rushing rivers, in a flower bud, even inside your ear?

With simplicity and grace, Joyce Sidman's poetry paired with Beth Krommes's scratchboard illustrations not only reveal the many spirals in nature—from fiddleheads to elephant tusks, from crashing waves to spiraling galaxies—but also celebrate the beauty and usefulness of this fascinating shape.

Wild Fibonacci: Nature's Secret Code Revealed

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34. . . Look carefully. Do you see the pattern? Each number above is the sum of the two numbers before it. Though most of us are unfamiliar with it, this numerical series, called the Fibonacci sequence, is part of a code that can be found everywhere in nature. Count the petals on a flower or the peas in a peapod. The numbers are all part of the Fibonacci sequence. In Wild Fibonacci, readers will discover this mysterious code in a special shape called an equiangular spiral. Why so special? It mysteriously appears in the natural world: a sundial shell curves to fit the spiral. So does a parrot's beak. . . a hawk's talon. . . a ram's horn. . . even our own human teeth! Joy Hulme provides a clear and accessible introduction to the Fibonacci sequence and its presence in the animal world.

The Rabbit Problem

How does 1+1 = 288? A family of rabbits soon supplies the answer in this funny story! Hop along to Fibonacci's Field and follow Lonely and Chalk Rabbit through a year as they try to cope with their fast expanding brood and handle a different seasonal challenge each month, from the cold of February to the wet of April and the heat of July. This extraordinary picture book is packed with gorgeous details and novelty elements including a baby rabbit record book, a carrot recipe book and a surprise pop-up ending.

Coloring Fibonacci in Nature

Assembled here is a collection of outline illustrations inspired by the Fibonacci number sequence found in nature. They appear everywhere in nature, from the leaf arrangement in plants, to the pattern of the florets of a flower, the bracts of a pinecone, or the chambers of a nautical shell. The Fibonacci Sequence is applicable to the growth of every living thing, including a single cell, a grain of wheat, a hive of bees, and even all of mankind.

8 Things to Learn About Fibonacci

  1. Fibonacci was a medieval Italian mathematician who introduced Hindu-Arabic numerals to Europe.
  2. His real name was Leonardo Pisano Bogollo, and “Fibonacci” was just a nickname, and roughly meant “Son of Bonacci”.
  3. He is most famously known for something called The Fibonacci sequence. The Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers that goes like- 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13…
  4. The next number in the sequence is found by adding the two previous numbers, so the next number in that sequence would be 8+13+21, and then the next would be 13+21=34 and so on.
  5. This sequence appears in nature- in nautilus shells, pinecones, hurricanes, spiral galaxies, and flowers. It is also called “nature’s secret code.”
  6. In the 19th century, a statue of Fibonacci was set in Pisa to honor him, not too far from the famous Tower of Pisa.
  7. November 23 was marked as Fibonacci day because when you write the date in the mm/dd format (11/23) the digits in the date form the Fibonacci sequence-1,1,2,3
  8. He did not invent the sequence, but it was named after him because he popularized it by publishing it in his work- Liber Abaci, a Latin manuscript on arithmetic.
How to Make a Cool Fibonacci Lemonade and 8 Things to Learn about Fibonacci

Look at this Fibonacci rectangle.

Demonstrating the Fibonacci Rectangle

Create your own version of the Fibonacci rectangle with a sheet of graph paper.

  • Coloring in 2 squares, each in different colors.
  • Above that create a 2×2 square in another color.
  • Continue moving in a spiral around the center, 3×3, 5×5, 8×8, 13×13, and higher if space permits.
  • Label each set of squares to see the sequence with a pen.
  • Draw the spiral starting in the center most corner.

Do you see the shape of a nautilus shell?

How to Make a Cool Fibonacci Lemonade and 8 Things to Learn about Fibonacci

If you don’t have graph paper on hand you can find a free printable for it here.

Another great example is this Fibonacci Art project that combines math and art to teach and incorporates using a compass which may be a new math tool for some learners.

How to Make a Cool Fibonacci Lemonade and 8 Things to Learn about Fibonacci

The problem that Fibonacci presented in his Liber Abaci was this:

“A certain man put a pair of rabbits in a place surrounded on all sides by a wall. How many pairs of rabbits can be produced from that pair in a year if it is supposed that every month each pair begets a new pair, which from the second month on becomes productive?”

Fibonacci Lemonade

How do the layers stay separate in this Fibonacci lemonade?

The higher the sugar content in liquid is, the more dense it becomes.

So each layer has a different density and does not mix with the others if added carefully.

How to Make a Cool Fibonacci Lemonade and 8 Things to Learn about Fibonacci

How to Make a Cool Fibonacci Lemonade

This one is a little bit tricky but with a little patience and maybe a couple of attempts you get a cool layered lemonade that still tastes delicious.

The idea is that the ingredients for each layer replicate the Fibonacci Sequence- adding the amounts of the ingredients in the previous two layers together to get your new ratio of simple syrup to water.

You will need:

  • 1 cup water
  • 1 cup sugar
  • Lemon juice
  • 3-7 food coloring colors
  • Smooth clear glass
  • Ice
  • Spoon
  • Small paper cups or bowls
How to Make a Cool Fibonacci Lemonade and 8 Things to Learn about Fibonacci

First, heat the water up in the microwave until very hot but it does not need to be boiling.

Stir in sugar until completely dissolved, and make sure it is well mixed or the layering will not work.

How to Make a Cool Fibonacci Lemonade and 8 Things to Learn about Fibonacci

The easiest method I found for making the layers is to get little paper cups or little bowls as I have here to mix each of the layers in.

Fibonacci Lemonade

Add a drop or two of food coloring to each bowl.

How to Make a Cool Fibonacci Lemonade and 8 Things to Learn about Fibonacci

To keep it simple, the order you have for your bowls is the order you will add to the drink.

I am listing the layers in the Fibonacci sequence, but you will want to reverse the order you put them with the most sugary one at the bottom of the glass.

Remember the sequence looks like this… 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13…

Here are your layers…

  • 1 teaspoon lemon juice
  • 1 teaspoon simple syrup
  • 1 teaspoon lemon juice and 1 teaspoon simple syrup -top layer
  • 1 teaspoon lemon juice and 2 teaspoons simple syrup
  • 2 teaspoons lemon juice and 3 teaspoons simple syrup
  • 3 teaspoons lemon juice and 5 teaspoons simple syrup
  • 5 teaspoons lemon juice and 8 teaspoons simple syrup-bottom layer

Put each of these measurements into your bowls and stir to mix, remember the highest ratio of sugar and lemon juice will go in first.

How to Make a Cool Fibonacci Lemonade and 8 Things to Learn about Fibonacci

Fill a glass with ice.

How to Make a Cool Fibonacci Lemonade and 8 Things to Learn about Fibonacci

Pour the bottom layer in.

How to Make a Cool Fibonacci Lemonade and 8 Things to Learn about Fibonacci

For each of the next layers, you want to pour slowly and carefully over the back of a spoon so the splash does not disturb and combine the layers.

How to Make a Cool Fibonacci Lemonade and 8 Things to Learn about Fibonacci

If your layer goes in a little too fast it may blend with the previous layer so take your time adding it.

We added just a little water to ours at the end and it was perfectly sweet and lemony but mixing it up makes it an ugly muddy color.

How to Make a Cool Fibonacci Lemonade and 8 Things to Learn about Fibonacci

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: elementary science, Fibonacci, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, physical science, science

5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

October 24, 2023 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have some fun candy science experiments and candy unit study. Also, look at more Best Homeschool Unit Studies.

Also, I have everything you need below including my homemade lollipop recipe for you to try.

Candy is defined as “A confection made with sugar and often flavoring and filling.” by Merriam-Webster. 

That covers everything from chocolate to caramels, rock candy, peppermints, and everything in between.

5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

Sticky, sweet, sour, crunchy, chewy, in stick form, chocolatey, syrupy candy.

Too, the science of candy can be very complex and fun to learn.

Very few people don’t love candy in one form or another and I happen to think it makes a great subject for a unique unit study.

Candy Science Experiments

First, look at some of these fun science ideas using candy.

5 Candy Experiments for Kids

Add some of these candy science experiments to your science day to add some fun.

Photo Credit: abcsofliteracy.com

Peppermint Science Experiment

Try this Peppermint Science Experiment! It is an easy and fun way to teach your children about how sugar dissolves when mixed with warm water.

Photo Credit: www.steampoweredfamily.com

Candy Science

Candy Science: What could be better than an interesting science lesson, with lots of hands-on learning? Then, at the end of all your studies, not only are you smarter but you also get a delicious, sweet candy treat?

Photo Credit: hessunacademy.com

Rock Candy Science Experiment: Step-by-Step How-To Guide

Are you on the lookout for exciting and educational activities to enjoy with your curious little ones? Are your kids looking for a fun indoor activity that couples the wonders of science with the joys of eating?

Photo Credit: homeschoolpreschool.net

Ocean-Themed Skittles Candy Science Experiment for Summer

Summer science at its finest! You don’t want to miss this ocean-themed Skittles candy science experiment. Your kids will beg to do it again and again.

Two Fun Candy Cane Hands-on Science Winter Experiments

I have two fun candy cane hands-on winter experiments today. Be sure you grab more ideas for winter fun on my page winter season unit study.

Candy canes are plentiful right now and did you know that they make for a tasty, easy, and inexpensive item for science experiments? 

Also, look at some of these facts about candy.

8 Candy Facts

  1. The average person in the United States eats roughly 24 pounds of candy per year.
  2. National Smarties Day is celebrated on October 2 each year.
  3. The first candy was created in ancient Egypt over 2,000 years ago. Honey and fruit were used to make a type of hard candy.
  4. The world’s oldest candy company, founded in 1847, is NECCO (New England Confectionery Company) and is still in business today under the umbrella of Spangler Candy Co.
  5. The two M’s in M&M stand for Mars and Murrie, Forrest Mars, and Bruce Murrie. They financed and developed the candy-coated goodness that is still popular today.
  6. There are 64 million Tootsie Rolls made each day.
  7. Saltwater taffy is not watery, salty, or even made with salt water. Rather it was so named after a flood hit the Atlantic City Boardwalk and a candy store owner said the only thing left was her “saltwater taffy” and it stuck as the name.
  8. In 1897 dentist William Morrison invented cotton candy along with confectioner John C. Wharton. It was originally called “Fairy Floss” and did not get its current name until the 1920s.
5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

I was inspired to create a fun Candy Science Unit study by Julia Rothman’s Food Anatomy.

Books About Candy

Her series not only has beautiful illustrations but is filled with fun facts, recipes, and inspiration. 

It has a nice spread on how candy is made, the different states of sugar, and some classic candy illustrations and info.

There is also a great two-page spread on chocolate as well.

5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

Every good unit study starts with books, in my opinion, not textbooks but good living books like Food Anatomy I listed above, but also fun chapter books for read-aloud or independent reading.

In this case, even candy cookbooks are a great learning tool to use for science and math and sharpening those following directions skills.

  • Charlie and The Chocolate Factory
  • The Candy Shop War
  • The Candymakers
  • Who Was Milton Hershey
  • Candy Making For Beginners
  • Whatever Happened to Penny Candy

Candy Hands-on Activities

Don’t forget to keep it fun and very hands-on to keep them interested, learning, and trying new things. Choose a few of the activities below for your unit study.

  • Colorful and simple the Rainbow Skittles and Water Experiment teaches science themes such as developing a hypothesis, making predictions, and stratification.
  • Gumdrop Structures is a great STEM Activity teaching your child about engineering, planning, problem-solving, and more.
  • This tasty Soft and Chewy Homemade Caramels Recipe also includes a neat science lesson on the chemistry of candy making.
  • Try the Pop Rock Science Experiment to learn more about the different states of matter in a fun and delicious way.
  • You are going to love Polymer Science: Homemade Fruit Gummies recipe and science experiment.
  • Not exactly hands-on but fun and engaging nonetheless watch a candy-themed video like Unwrapped Behind the scenes at 5 Top Candy Factories.
5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

MORE CANDY SCIENCE

  • Fun Candy Corn Stem Activity Which Liquid Dissolves Candy Corn Faster

Finally, look how to make these homemade lollipops.

Candy Science Experiments How to Make Homemade Lollipops

I highly recommend that for your first try, you make all your lollipops the same.

The candy mixture hardens fast, and you must work quickly once it reaches the hard crack stage to get it into the mold.

You will need:

  • 1 cup granulated sugar
  • ½ cup light corn syrup
  • ¼ cup water
  • Lollipop mold
  • Lollipop sticks
  • Candy thermometer
  • ½ teaspoon of extract/ few drops of candy flavoring oil
  • Food coloring-optional
  • sprinkles-optional
5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

First, spritz silicone mold lightly with nonstick cooking spray, use a paper towel to wipe out excess.

If using sprinkles add those now to your mold and place sticks in as well, you want to make sure that at least ¼” of the stick is inside the mold.

5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

Place sugar, water, and corn syrup in a small saucepan and place over medium-high heat.

5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

Stir until sugar dissolves.

5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

Make a large bowl of ice water and set to the side, it needs to be large enough to fit your pan.

5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

Insert the candy thermometer on the side of the pan.

Bring mixture to a boil, do not stir at this time.

5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

When the candy thermometer indicates it has reached 310° f (hard crack stage) remove from heat and set the bottom of the pan in the ice bath to stop cooking for just 15-20 seconds.

 Be careful to not get water inside the candy mixture.

5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

At this time quickly stir in flavorings and coloring if using any.

Immediately spoon the mixture into the lollipop mold, be sure that it covers the stick.

Allow to completely cool and harden before removing from the mold.

5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: candy, chemistry, elementary science, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, physical science, science

Popsicle Stick Flashlight Activity and Facts About the Amazing Nikola Tesla

June 29, 2023 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have a popsicle stick flashlight activity and some fun facts about Nikola Tesla. Also, your kids will love this Electricity Hands-On Homeschool Science Activity.

Also, you’ll love learning about Nikola Tesla’s life and inventions.

Tesla harnessed the power of the alternating current but worked with Edison to further develop his work on the direct current (which is what our popsicle stick flashlight is).

As a matter of fact, due to their working together and disagreements, they had a rather large falling out. Tesla went on to do so much more work in the field of science and technology.

Popsicle Stick Flashlight Activity and Facts About the Amazing Nikola Tesla

Tesla went on to do so much more work in the field of science and technology.

Did you know that Tesla has 112 U.S. patents, 17 British and six Canadian patents?

Or that he was good friends with Mark Twain?

And that Nikola developed an idea that would later be used in smartphone technology?

The War of The Electrical Currents

Edison developed the (DC) direct current, which is the current that runs continually in a single direction, like in a battery or a fuel cell.

It was originally the U.S. standard, but it had limitations, as the direct current is not easily converted to higher or lower voltages.

Tesla, on the other hand, believed that alternating current (or AC) was the solution to this problem.

AC reverses direction a certain number of times per second, 60 in the U.S.

It can be converted to different voltages using a transformer giving it far wider applications.

Edison did not want to have his early work with DC tossed aside or lose the royalties from it and so he began to try and discredit Tesla’s alternating current.

Some say he even went as far as spreading falsehoods about Tesla and his work.

The popsicle flashlight, though it uses DC current, is a great way to demonstrate how simple electric current and switches work.

I don’t care that they stole my idea… I care that they don’t have any of their own.”
-Nikola Tesla
Popsicle Stick Flashlight Activity and Facts About the Amazing Nikola Tesla

Next, look at these facts about Nikola Tesla and his inventions.

5 Amazing Nikola Tesla Inventions

  1. AC Power (alternating current)- is an electric current that reverses its direction many times a second at regular intervals, typically used in power supplies. This power system provides electricity for homes and other buildings.
  2. Tesla Coil-The coil uses polyphase alternating currents — another of Tesla’s discoveries to allow a transmitter the ability to produce very high voltages. It’s still used today in radios, televisions, and wireless transmission.
  3. Radio-While Tesla invented everything we associate with the radio — antennas, tuners, etc., an inventor named Guglielmo Marconi got the credit for the invention.
  4. Hydroelectric Power-This is when the natural flow of water is used to generate electricity. Tesla and industrialist George Westinghouse developed the first hydroelectric power plant using the power of Niagara Falls.
  5. Induction Motor-With its rotating magnetic field that made unit drives for machines and AC power transmissions possible. They still power up simple household items such as vacuums, hairdryers, compressors, fans, toys, and power tools.
Popsicle Stick Flashlight Activity and Facts About the Amazing Nikola Tesla

Also, look at more hands-on ideas about electricity.

More Popsicle Sticks and Electricity Activities

Then look at some more hands-on activities.

  • Electricity STEM: Lighting Up a Shoebox Tiny House
  • 15 Star Wars STEM Activities Ideas | Fun Flashlight Science and DIY Lightsaber
  • FBI Unit Study and Lapbook: Experiment 3 (Building a Crystal Radio)
  • Electricity Hands-On Homeschool Science Activity
  • National STEM Day – Popsicle Sticks for Creative DIY STEM Projects

Next, there are two great books below.

Nikola Tesla

Books about Nikola Tesla.

Who Was Nikola Tesla?

When Nikola Tesla arrived in the United States in 1884, he didn't have much money, but he did have a letter of introduction to renowned inventor Thomas Edison. The working relationship between the two men was short lived, though, and the two scientist-inventors became harsh competitors. One of the most influential scientists of all time, Nikola Tesla is celebrated for his experiments in electricity, X-rays, remote controls, and wireless communications. His invention of the Tesla coil was instrumental in the development of radio technology.

Great Lives in Graphics: Nikola Tesla

Great Lives in Graphics; Nikola Tesla is a graphic retelling of Nikola’s story which gives children a colorful snapshot of his life and the world he grew up in, while educating them on everything from alternating current to the power of the imagination.

You may already know that Nikola Tesla was an electrical engineer, but did you know that he was born during a lightning storm? Or that he had a phobia of pearls?

Great Lives in Graphics reimagines the lives of extraordinary people in vivid technicolor, presenting 250+ fascinating facts in a new and exciting way. It takes the essential dates and achievements of each person’s life, mixes them with lesser-known facts and trivia, and uses infographics to show them in a fresh visual way that is genuinely engaging for children and young adults. The result is a colorful, fascinating and often surprising representation of that person’s life, work and legacy. Using timelines, maps, repeated motifs and many more beautiful and informative illustrations, readers learn not just about the main subject of the book but also about the cultural background of the time they lived i

Finally, look at how to make this fun popsicle stick flashlight.

How to Make A Popsicle Stick Flashlight

You will need:

  • Jumbo craft stick
  • Flat battery
  • Copper tape
  • Coin cell battery
  • LED Lights
  • Medium-sized binder Clip
Popsicle Stick Flashlight Activity and Facts About the Amazing Nikola Tesla

First, cut two pieces of copper tape a little shorter than your craft stick.

Popsicle Stick Flashlight Activity and Facts About the Amazing Nikola Tesla

Place one of your LED lights at the end of the stick with the metal prongs on either side.

Popsicle Stick Flashlight Activity and Facts About the Amazing Nikola Tesla

Peel off the backing a little at a time and tape over the prongs on the front and back, not quite touching the plastic tip. Run the tape all the way down.

Popsicle Stick Flashlight Activity and Facts About the Amazing Nikola Tesla

Place the binder clip on the end and make a mark on the tape where the black touches.

Popsicle Stick Flashlight Activity and Facts About the Amazing Nikola Tesla

Remove the binder clip and cut tape ¼” above it so that the plastic does not interfere with the connection at all.

Replace the binder clip and place the button battery writing side up where the metal of the binder clip touches the bottom half of the battery when opened.

Tape the battery in place only covering above where the clip hits, the metal of the binder clip will serve as your “switch”.

Popsicle Stick Flashlight Activity and Facts About the Amazing Nikola Tesla

When you are done, flip the switch so that it makes contact with the battery and your light should begin to glow.

Popsicle Stick Flashlight Activity and Facts About the Amazing Nikola Tesla

If your light doesn’t light up, check all your connections, be sure that the metal hits the copper tape, that the tape covers the LED prongs, and finally, be sure your battery is fresh.

Here is a labeled photo to show you what each of the components are to help your child understand the electrical path and process.

Popsicle Stick Flashlight Activity and Facts About the Amazing Nikola Tesla

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: electricity, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, homeschoolscience, Nikola Tesla, physical science, science

7 Cool Rainforest Science Activities and Create Rainforest Floor Slime

May 27, 2023 | 1 Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Today, I have some fun and simple rainforest science activities. And I have more ideas on my pages Rain Forest – Amazon, Rain Forest – Animals of the Amazon, and Rainforest Amazon Activities for Kids.

If you really want your kids to get excited about science, make it a fun hands-on activity that they can’t resist.

Preschoolers to middle schoolers love the sensory experience of slime.

You can use it for several interactive rainforest science activities starting with learning about viscosity, polymers, and non-Newtonian fluids which are neither a liquid nor a solid.

7 Cool Rainforest Science Activities and Create Rainforest Floor Slime

Add some rainforest creatures and a little color to turn your basic slime recipe into a rainforest floor creation that is a beautiful way to explore the creatures that make their home there.

Use it as a foundation for a sensory bin for dramatic play and to learn about everything from snakes to sloths.

I always like to add a good-themed book to any activity for inspiration and reference, for our rainforest science activities we grabbed Over and Under in the Rainforest.

It takes place as a young boy and his uncle (Tito) walk through the Costa Rican rainforest exploring the biome from top to bottom.

 It introduces many rainforest creatures that live throughout all the layers of the rainforest with beautiful illustrations and an easy-to-read and follow story.

5 Rainforest Science Activities Facts

Then add some of these rainforest science activities to your study.

  1. Sloths have algae growing on their fur and it serves two purposes 1) camouflage and it is believed 2) sloths consume the algae, which is rich in fatty compounds and gives them energy. 
  2. Tropical rainforests cover less than 3% of the planet, but amazingly they are home to more than half our planet’s terrestrial animal species.
  3. A chunk of the rainforest equal to 40 football fields disappears each minute.
  4. Rainforests get at least 100 inches of rain each year, sometimes nearly double that. 
  5. There are two different types of rainforests, temperate and tropical. Tropical rainforests are the ones that are most found.

So how is slime science?

Learning how to make slime introduces younger children to textures.

And while younger kids may not be ready for the vocabularly yet, they will be amazed at how it stretches (elasticity), flows like a liquid (viscosity) but not quite.

They will explore what happens when you mix different matters together to create a new one (a chemical change).

Then, look at these books about the Amazon Rainforest.

16 Rain Forest Animals For Kids Books & Resources

Add these rain forest animal books, games, and toys to round out your study of the animals of the rain forest.

All the Way Down: Amazon Rainforest

This book explores the rainforest layer by layer and the creatures that make their home in each part of the rainforest.

Rainforest Animals (Who Am I?)

Which rainforest animal is a frog that uses its eyes to help it swallow its food? Which rainforest animal is a bird with a big, colorful bill? Let's learn more about rainforest animals such as sloths, poison dart frogs, toucans, and more! Read With You's Who Am I? series encourages children to be more curious about the world around them as they learn fun facts about animals from across the globe.

Over and Under the Rainforest

Part of the critically acclaimed Over and Under series that includes Up in the Garden and Down in the Dirt and Over and Under the Snow!Under the canopy of the rainforest hundreds of animals make their homes, but up in the leaves hides another world. Turn the pages of this beautiful and educational book to discover in words and mesmerizing illustration:

Animals like the slender parrot snake and the blue morpho butterfly.

The canopies where toucans and pale-billed woodpeckers chatter and call.

Capuchin monkeys who swing from vines and slow-moving sloths who wait out daily thunderstorms.

In the Rainforest (Let's-Read-and-Find-Out Science 2)

The rainforest is home to millions of plant and animal species. Some animals live high up in the trees, some crawl across the forest floor, and some tunnel underground, but they all depend on one another and the rain to survive. With colorful illustrations and fascinating diagrams from author-illustrator Kate Duke, In the Rainforest is a lively look at the most vibrant ecosystem on our planet. 

Anacondas (Rain Forest Animals)

This book introduces readers to the largest snake in the world: the anaconda. Readers learn about the life cycle, behavior, physical characteristics, and habitat of anacondas

Learn to Draw Rainforest & Jungle Animals

Expanding the popular collection of animal books in the Learn to Draw Series, Learn to Draw Rainforest & Jungle Animals will teach kids how easy it is to draw a variety of exciting and exotic creatures from around the world. Each project starts with a basic shape and progresses with simple-to-follow steps to a finished realistic final colored artwork. While they’re learning, kids will also discover fun facts about each featured animal.

The Rainforest Grew All Around

Imaginations will soar from the forest floor, up through the canopy and back down again, following the circle of life in this clever adaptation of the song “The Green Grass Grew All Around.” The jungle comes alive as children learn about a wide variety of the animals (jaguars, emerald tree boas, leafcutter ants, sloths, poison dart frogs, toucans, and bats) and plants (kapok trees, liana vines, and bromeliads) living in the lush Amazon rainforest. Delve even deeper into the jungle using sidebars and the three-page “For Creative Minds” educational section.

Wildlife Anatomy: The Curious Lives & Features of Wild Animals around the World

While it covers more than just the rainforest this is a fabulous resource to have on your shelves. You will find plenty of great pictures and information on many animals that live there- crocodiles, harpy eagles, monkeys, tapir , sloths,Jaguarundi, and the food web.

The Great Kapok Tree: A Tale of the Amazon Rain Forest

Tells a story of a man who came to cut down a kapok tree and encounters many of the beautiful and exotic native creatures who make their home in the Amazon Rainforest.

Professor Noggin's Reptiles and Amphibians Trivia Card Game

FUN FACTS: How about Reptiles versus Amphibians?!  That's just one of the topic cards in this kids card game.  Find out more fun facts from Eggs to the Komodo Dragon!

Hello, World! Rainforest Animals

This bright and exciting Hello, World! board book teaches toddlers all about the amazing world of a rainforest—with easy-to-understand facts about the incredible animals who make their home there.

Where Is the Amazon?

Human beings have inhabited the banks of the Amazon River since 13,000 BC and yet they make up just a small percentage of the "population" of this geographic wonderland. The Amazon River basin teems with life—animal and plant alike.

Canopy, Card Game, Features 25 Unique Species of Rainforest Animals and Plants

Compete to grow the most bountiful rainforest! Carefully select what grows in your forest, and give rise to a thriving ecosystem.

Afternoon on the Amazon

Vampire bats and killer ants? That's what Jack and Annie are about to run into when the Magic Tree House whisks them away to the Amazon River. It's not long before they get hopelessly lost. Will they be able to find their way back to the tree house? Or are Jack and Annie stuck forever in the rain forest?

Red-eyed Tree Frog (Scholastic Bookshelf)

NatureI n a tropical rain forest in Central America, a red-eyed tree frog spends the night looking for food while avoiding potential predators. Award-winning photographer Nic Bishop's larger-than-life, gorgeous images document the hunt, which ends happily with the frog settling down in the leaves to spend his daylight hours sleeping! Joy Cowley's simple, readable text makes the frog's story fun, interesting, and accessible to young readers.

Protecting the Amazon Rainforest (Saving Earth's Biomes)

Explores the richness of the Amazon rainforest, how humans have damaged it, and efforts being taken to protect it. Clear text, vibrant photos, and helpful infographics make this book an accessible and engaging read.

Next, look at these rainforest science activities to try.

7 Fantastic Rainforest Science Activities

  1. Investigate How do Plants Breathe?
  2. Scroll down a bit and you will find these Rainforest Animal Matching Cards.
  3. Littles will love studying animals with this Rainforest Animal File Folder Game.
  4. If you have a child who enjoys or learns better with paperwork check out the Animals of the Rainforest Worksheet.
  5. Dive into the flora and fauna with Plants and Animals in The Tropical Rainforest Biome Cards.
  6. Learn about the two different types of Rainforests in this YouTube video.
  7. These adorable Sloth Life Cycle Printables are a great way to learn more about these slow-moving creatures.
7 Cool Rainforest Science Activities and Create Rainforest Floor Slime

Then, look at more rainforest activities for kids below.

More Rainforest Activities for Kids

  • 10 Plant Life in The Amazon Rainforest Facts and Make a Fun Rafflesia Arnoldii
  • Fun Easy Amazon Rainforest Crafts and Make a Bubble Wrap Pattern Anaconda
  • Learn About Mammals In The Amazon Rainforest & Make an Adorable Sloth Craft
  • Blue Morpho Butterfly Adaptations In The Tropical Rainforest and Fun Symmetry Craft
  • Amazon Rainforest Predators and Make a Fun Pasta Emerald Tree Boa
  • Creating Fun Red Eyed Tree Frog Manipulatives for Rain Forest Math
  • Cute Colorful Toilet Paper Roll Rainforest Frogs for a Rainforest Frog Craft
  • 18 Rain Forest Animals For Kids Books and Fun Resources
  • Beautiful And Colorful Amazonian Rainforest Animals Lapbook For Kids
  • 100+ Best and Free Tropical Amazon Rainforest Educators Resources
  • The Ultimate Guide to the Flora and Fauna of the Amazon Rain Forest
  • 3 Free and Amazing Amazon Rainforest Lapbooks for Kids
  • Rainforest Crafts for Kindergarten: Make an Easy Paper Plate Monkey
  • 19 Fun Hands-on Rainforest Activities for Kindergarten
  • Rainforest Science Activities For Kindergarten Amazing and Fun Living Terrarium
  • Wildlife in the Amazon Rainforest – Create Fun Macaw and Toucan Crafts

Also, add some fun vocabulary to learn about slime.

7 Cool Rainforest Science Activities and Create Rainforest Floor Slime

Rainforest Floor Slime Vocabulary

Challenge older children to define the following slime-related vocabulary words and phrases.

  • Slime- A thick, viscous matter.
  • Elasticity-The tendency of a body to return to its shape after being pulled or stretched.
  • Viscosity- The thickness of a liquid.
  • Polymer-A large, chain-like molecule made up of monomers, which are small molecules.
  • Non-Newtonian fluid-A fluid that does not follow Newton’s law of viscosity, meaning that it has variable viscosity dependent on stress. Viscosity can change under force to either more liquid or more solid.
  • Chemical change-When a new substance is formed through a chemical reaction.

Finally, look at how to make this fun rainforest floor slime activity.

Rainforest Floor Slime Activity

You will need:

  • 1 ½ cups water
  • 8-10 oz. white or clear glue
  • ½ teaspoon borax
  • Green food coloring
  • Green glitter (optional)
7 Cool Rainforest Science Activities and Create Rainforest Floor Slime

Warm 1 cup of water in the microwave until it’s hot and stir in borax until dissolved.

7 Cool Rainforest Science Activities and Create Rainforest Floor Slime

In a separate container mix together glue and ½ cup of water.

7 Cool Rainforest Science Activities and Create Rainforest Floor Slime

Once mixed, stir in food coloring and glitter if desired to get the shade you want.

7 Cool Rainforest Science Activities and Create Rainforest Floor Slime

Pour the colored glue mixture into the borax mixture and stir until it starts to cling together and is no longer sticky.

You may find it easiest to mix with your hands but some people do find borax to be a skin irritant.

7 Cool Rainforest Science Activities and Create Rainforest Floor Slime

Once the mixture is no longer sticky you can remove it from the water mixture, and it is ready for play.

7 Cool Rainforest Science Activities and Create Rainforest Floor Slime

To add a little more texture and interest to it you can cut small leaf shapes and vines out of craft foam and mix into the slime.

Additionally, you could also stir in a few drops of your favorite essential oil to introduce another sensory input with a soothing or invigorating scent.

7 Cool Rainforest Science Activities and Create Rainforest Floor Slime

1 CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: amazon rain forest, crafts, earth science, elementary science, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, physical science, rainforest, s;lime, science

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