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earth day

Easy Kids Earth Day Activity & More Water Density Experiments

March 13, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Earth day is a fun time to learn about our planet and I’m including water density experiments too. Also, look at my page Free Earth Science Lapbook & Unit Study Ideas.

So, we’re learning about water stratification by doing this fun skittles earth day activity.

This experiment is a fun way to learn about how water moves and how colors mix. And to ponder what happens when hot and cold mix.

Easy Kids Earth Day Activity & More Water Density Experiments

Before you get started on the activity, ask your kids about what they know about the temperature of water in a lake versus an ocean.

For example, the water at the surface may be warmer because it’s been heated by the sun.

However, the water deeper won’t be as warm because the sun doesn’t reach it.

BOOKS ABOUT EARTH SCIENCE

Too, add some of these books about earth science to your reading day.

9 Books for Kids Who Love to Read About Earth Science Topics

Add these books to your learning day to learn about various earth science topics.

The Story Book of Science (Yesterday's Classics)

The wonders of plant and animal life told with rare literary charm by Uncle Paul in conversations with three children. Besides such stories as the ants' subterranean city, the spider's suspension bridge, and the caterpillars' processing, he unlocks the mystery behind thunder and lightning, clouds and rain, the year and its seasons, and volcanoes and earthquakes. Suitable for ages 9 to 12.

Earthquakes (Let's-Read-and-Find-Out Science 2)

Some earthquakes are so small that you don’t even feel them, while others can make even big buildings shake. Learn why earthquakes happen, where they are most likely to occur, and what to do if one happens near you. 

Now with updated text and art, this classic picture book describes the causes and effects of earthquakes (including a tsunami). This book features rich vocabulary and fascinating cross-sections of mountains, volcanoes, and faults in the earth’s moving crust.

This is a clear and appealing science book for early elementary age kids, both at home and in the classroom. The text and art were vetted by Dr. Roland Burgmann, Professor of the Department of Earth and Planetary Science at the University of California, Berkeley.

The First Book of the Earth

A republication of the 1958 book by Irene Sevrey with illustrations by Mildred Waltrip, The First Book of the Earth is an elementary level natural history book that was written during a time when children's books held a student's interest and imagination because they were "living" rather than simply based on factoids and vivid pictures. It is a wonderful introduction to the subject of geology and covers the earth as a planet in the solar system and the physics of how it circles the sun, thereby defining our days and years. It then moves on to describing the earth's origin as scientists understand it and takes up the topics of the earth's composition, its structure, molecular makeup, rock families, minerals, volcanoes and earthquakes, mountains and their formation, and how glaciers and rivers affect the shaping of the earth's surface. The book ends by briefly discussing dinosaurs and the possible aging techniques used to date the earth's age in terms of epochs or periods.

Rocks, Gems and Minerals: A Fully Illustrated, Authoritative and Easy-to-Use Guide (A Golden Guide from St. Martin's Press)

This handy identification guide to the most common kinds of rocks and minerals offers concise and fascinating information on:- Physical and chemical properties- Origins and geologic significance- Gems and semiprecious stones- How to find and collect specimens

Earth: An Intimate History

Beginning with Mt. Vesuvius, whose eruption in Roman times helped spark the science of geology, and ending in a lab in the West of England where mathematical models and lab experiments replace direct observation, Richard Fortey tells us what the present says about ancient geologic processes. He shows how plate tectonics came to rule the geophysical landscape and how the evidence is written in the hills and in the stones. And in the process, he takes us on a wonderful journey around the globe to visit some of the most fascinating and intriguing spots on the planet.

The First Book of Caves

A book about caves with drawings for young readers with a vocabulary list and definition at the end.

Rocks and Minerals: A Guide of Familiar Minerals, Gems, Ores, and Rocks (A Golden Nature Guide)

A guide to familiar minerals, gems, ores, and rocks enhanced by 400 full color illustrations. Provides much geological knowledge in how to look for surface forms, rocks, minerals etc. Includes information for the searcher and an useful list of clubs and organizations. Excellent bibliography and index.

A Whale of the Wild (A Voice of the Wilderness Novel)

For Vega and her family, salmon is life. And Vega is learning to be a salmon finder, preparing for the day when she will be her family’s matriarch. But then she and her brother Deneb are separated from their pod when a devastating earthquake and tsunami render the seascape unrecognizable. Vega must use every skill she has to lead her brother back to their family. The young orcas face a shark attack, hunger, the deep ocean, and polluted waters on their journey. Will Vega become the leader she’s destined to be?

Rocks, Rivers, and the Changing Earth: A first book about geology

A living book on the living earth. Told in a conversational style, the book discusses the topics of geology and provides ideas for investigations and demonstrations of the scientific principles. Illustrated throughout, this book is a favorite as an introduction to geology for young readers. This edition includes updated science information on plate tectonics and the structure of the earth.

Next, here are some more earth day activities.

EARTH DAY ACTIVITIES

  • 8 Earth Day Facts | How to Make a Recycled Robot
  • How To Upcycle A Monopoly Game History to A Medieval Theme & Free Printables
  • How to Make a Civil War Style Upcycled Necklace | 7 Little Women Book Facts
  • Get a whole other life from your egg cartons and have a simple science lesson with an Egg Carton Sea Turtle Life Cycle Activity.
  • Fun Upcycled T Shirt Library Tote Back to School Kids Craft

Also, here are some facts about water density to help as you do the skittle experiment.

MORE DENSITY WATER EXPERIMENTS

  • The Easy Sink Or Float Orange Density Experiment For Kids
  • Does it dissolve? 
  • Quick Unit Study & Easy Salt water Density Ocean Science Experiments
  • Oil and water experiment 
  • Learn about the layers of density in this How to Make a Cool Fibonacci Lemonade and 8 Things to Learn about Fibonacci activity.
  • How Do Sharks Float STEM Activity Free Shark Unit Study & Notebooking Pages
Easy Kids Earth Day Activity & More Water Density Experiments

And look at some facts about water stratification.

WHAT IS WATER STRATIFICATION

Water stratification happens when water forms layers based on temperature.

Hot water is lighter than cold water.

When water is heated by the sun, it becomes less dense and wants to float on top of cooler, denser water.

This is why oceans, lakes, and even swimming pools have layers of water that are different temperatures.

Finally, look at this fun skittles activity to celebrate earth day with a science twist.

HOW TO DO A SKITTLES EARTH DAY EXPERIMENT

Supplies:

  • Blue and green Skittles (found in Berry Skittles)
  • Plate (with a raised edge)
  • ¼ -½ C warm water

First, gather all the supplies needed.

Easy Kids Earth Day Activity & More Water Density Experiments

Add blue and green Skittles around the edge of the plate.

Easy Kids Earth Day Activity & More Water Density Experiments

And in the middle of the plate, make some green land formations.

Easy Kids Earth Day Activity & More Water Density Experiments

Carefully add warm water to the center of the plate.

Easy Kids Earth Day Activity & More Water Density Experiments

Add only enough to cover the bottom of the Skittles.

Easy Kids Earth Day Activity & More Water Density Experiments

Enjoy as the earth appears!

*Try different sugar-coated candies

*Try with cold water or hot water!

  • Why do the colors spread? Because of the sugar coating!

The sugar and food coloring dissolve into the warm water and then spread through the water.

  • Why don’t the colors mix? Water stratification!

Each Skittle has sugar and food coloring which are made up of different masses with different properties.

That creates a barrier that stops the colors from mixing.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: density, earth day, elementary science, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, science, water

8 Earth Day Facts | How to Make a Recycled Robot

March 14, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have a list of 8 wild earth day facts as well as a neat tutorial for how to make a recycled robot to celebrate your commitment to protect and preserve the Earth. Also, look at my page Free Earth Science Lapbook & Unit Study Ideas for more activities.

Too, if you are looking for ways to help your child focus on earth day and ways just to be kinder and gentler to our planet in general, look below.

I have facts for you to share with them, great books, and a few hands-on activities that make it fun and highlight ways to recycle trash into unique treasures.

8 Earth Day Facts | How to Make a Recycled Robot

Trash can be turned into treasure with just a little imagination.

And you can save money on buying art supplies by pulling items before they make it to the bin and cleaning them up a bit.

Designate a tote just for these fantastic art and science treasures.

I even have a fantastic read aloud suggestion that goes great with earth day.

Grab the Wild Robot Books if you don’t already have them.

If they are sitting on your shelf now is the perfect time to read them.

We are creating a robot craft, because they fit in so well with the earth day theme.

And because I adore these books so much, I had to share them with you. We have read the first two and they are fantastic.

Earth Day Books for Kids

Besides the fact that these books are so very enjoyable they have a wonderful moral woven throughout the story.

Books to Celebrate Earth Day

Add these books to your reading day if you're learning about Earth Day.

The Wild Robot (Volume 1) (The Wild Robot, 1)

Can a robot survive in the wilderness? When robot Roz opens her eyes for the first time, she discovers that she is all alone on a remote, wild island. She has no idea how she got there or what her purpose is--but she knows she needs to survive. After battling a violent storm and escaping a vicious bear attack, she realizes that her only hope for survival is to adapt to her surroundings and learn from the island's unwelcoming animal inhabitants.

The Wild Robot Escapes (Volume 2) (The Wild Robot, 2)

Shipwrecked on a remote, wild island, Robot Roz learned from the unwelcoming animal inhabitants and adapted to her surroundings--but can she survive the challenges of the civilized world and find her way home to Brightbill and the island? From bestselling and award-winning author and illustrator Peter Brown comes a heartwarming and action-packed sequel to his New York Times bestselling The Wild Robot,about what happens when nature and technology collide.

The Wild Robot Protects (Volume 3) (The Wild Robot, 3)

Life for Roz and the animals on their island is perfect. But when mysterious, dangerous waters surround the island, the animals are forced inland to fight over dwindling resources.

Roz calms and organizes the animals, but the poison tide takes a terrible toll on the island. So the wild robot sets out across the ocean, determined to stop the poison tide. During her journey, Roz encounters amazing geological formations and incredible creatures, and she sees the devastation caused by the toxic waters. Can the wild robot save the ocean and her island and everything she loves?

We cannot survive without the earth and the earth cannot survive if we do not take care of it.

Roz the robot relies on earth to help her survive in the wilderness and learns to care for nature at the same time.

8 Wild Earth Day Facts

  1. The first Earth Day was officially celebrated in the US in 1970 and it was conceived by Wisconsin Senator Gaylord Nelson in 1969.
  2. 20 years after the first official earth day it went global with over 140 countries recognizing it.
  3. The 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill was the event that inspired the first Earth Day.
  4. Earth Day is celebrated the same day every year – April 22nd.
  5. There is an official Earth Day theme song.
  6. The EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) was formed as the government’s response to Earth Day.
  7. There is a new theme for Earth Day every year focusing on the goal of reducing global plastic production by 60%.
  8. The United Nations dubbed it International Mother Earth Day.
8 Earth Day Facts | How to Make a Recycled Robot

Also, look at more earth day activities.

More Ways to Celebrate Earth Day With Recycling

  • I just love this beautiful Recycled Water Bottle Art and think you could rescue many bottles and give them as gifts.
  • How To Upcycle A Monopoly Game History to A Medieval Theme & Free Printables
  • Upcycle magazines with this  DIY Jewelry: Make Bracelets with Kids , turning the colorful pages into pretty beads.
  • This high end looking craft is a great way to keep old out of date Cd’s from ending up in the recycle  bin DVD Mosaic High Gloss Resin Tray.
  • How to Make a Civil War Style Upcycled Necklace | 7 Little Women Book Facts
  • Get a whole other life from your egg cartons and have a simple science lesson with an Egg Carton Sea Turtle Life Cycle Activity.
  • Fun Upcycled T Shirt Library Tote Back to School Kids Craft
  • Isn’t this Recycled Plastic Bottle Planters Craft a perfect and darling spring craft?
8 Earth Day Facts | How to Make a Recycled Robot

Finally, look at how to make a recycled robot. It’s so cute.

How to Make a Recycled Robot

You can rescue many items from the trash that can be used in a variety of STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math) activities.

Below are some ideas, grab a box and start saving them up for your robot project which covers several of these.

Before your child begins building their robots, ask questions like what is your robot’s main function? Does he need anything special to do that? 

Questions like these will get their creative process and critical thinking skills working together.

Your robot is totally up to your child’s imagination, but I will give you a brief overview of how this one was put together.

Trash items to rescue:

  • Laundry detergent bottles
  • Cleaned and sanitized cans
  • Toilet paper and paper towel rolls
  • Clean used aluminum foil
  • Cereal boxes
  • Soda bottles
  • Corks
  • Nuts and bolts from the garage
  • Pieces of coated wire
  • Bottle Caps/Plastic Lids

I also added these items to the pile:

  • Pipe cleaners
  • Google eyes
  • Buttons
  • tape
8 Earth Day Facts | How to Make a Recycled Robot

First, we started out by choosing a sturdy large container for the body and covered it in our rescued aluminum foil to give our robot a shiny high-tech look.

8 Earth Day Facts | How to Make a Recycled Robot

To give our robot jointed moveable arms and legs we taped on pipe cleaners where we wanted them.

8 Earth Day Facts | How to Make a Recycled Robot

Next we slipped toilet paper rolls over the pipe cleaners and taped them into place.

8 Earth Day Facts | How to Make a Recycled Robot

Repeat the same steps for the legs.

Wrap aluminum foil around a smaller container for the head.

8 Earth Day Facts | How to Make a Recycled Robot

Add details like eyes, mouth and operational buttons with double sided tape or glue.

8 Earth Day Facts | How to Make a Recycled Robot

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: earth day, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, robot

Hands-on Geography Wool Earth Craft to Celebrate Earth Day

March 22, 2023 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Today I have some ideas to incorporate hands-on geography and a fun new handicraft to celebrate Earth Day. Also, look at this other post Hands-on Geography Mesopotamia: Fun Salt Dough Map for more ideas. Too, look at my page Homeschool Geography for hands-on and simple ideas and tips.

This hands-on geography craft gives your child practice in fine motor skills, planning, and problem solving, as well as a fun way to celebrate Earth Day.

I have come up with a wonderful new skill to share with you that incorporates handicrafts into an Earth Day celebration.

Hands-on Geography Wool Earth Craft to Celebrate Earth Day

Have you heard of needle felting?

If you have ever wanted to try it but have been intimidated by its seeming difficulty don’t be.

It is much simpler than it looks, and the end results are super cute.

Also, I have rounded up a list of 8 hands-on ways to celebrate Earth Day.

8 Hands-On Ways To Celebrate Earth Day

Conserving water and electricity, reducing our waste in the landfills, upcycling, recycling, planting food for pollinators, and doing our part in general should be a daily habit.

But it’s nice to have a specific day to reflect on some changes we can make and how we affect the earth we live on.

Look at these 8 hands-on ways to celebrate Earth Day.

  1. Planting wildflowers is a wonderful way to celebrate and give something back to the earth. These Wildflower Seed Bombs are an easy way to spread wildflowers for the pollinators and upcycle paper scraps.
  1. Celebrate with dirt cups for Earth Day and have a discussion about what gardens, switching to natural insecticides and even worms can do for the environment.
  1. Make a Bird Feeder to help our feathered friends who help pollinate the earth, spread nutrients through their droppings, transport seeds, exterminate insects, and help keep ecosystems healthy.
  1. Clean up a park or field in your area. Grab a trash bag and a pair of grabbers and collect all the loose trash you can find. You can often find organized groups going out to clean up parks or beaches, especially around Earth Day but don’t let it stop you if you can’t find one nearby. This is a great family project.
  1. Start recycling, create bins for paper, plastic, and metals. Find a recycling center in your area and drop off regularly.
  1. Research how and then create your own composting bin. Doing this you create your own rich natural soil and fertilizer, reduce your household waste, reduce the need for pesticides and chemical fertilizer.
  1.  Make a craft to spread the word about Earth Day to help yourself and others remember just how important this one earth we have is.
  2. Make Earth Day Cookies & Fascinating Earth Facts

I would recommend this activity for kids ages 8 and up as well as adults.

Hands-on Geography Wool Earth Craft to Celebrate Earth Day

It is a wonderful way to keep hands busy while reading aloud, waiting for a long appointment, or anytime. I love the focus that it helps you keep and the rather quick results you get are very satisfying.

Other Hands-on Geography Activities

Next, look at some other fun hands-on geography ideas.

  • The Benefits Of Using Games That Teach Geography | Review Of Scrambled States
  • Hands-on Geography Mesopotamia: Fun Salt Dough Map
  • 18+ Fun and Interactive Ways to Learn Geography With Kids
  • STEM and Geography: How to Build an Ancient Viking Ship
  • 100 BEST Books for Kids from all 50 States (Easy Geography)
  • 5 Ways to Raise a Natural Geography Lover Easily
  • Hands-On Geography Activity: Make a Pangaea Puzzle
  • Hands-On Geography: Australia Awesome and Deadly Animal Art
  • Hands-on Geography: Longitude/Latitude Mapmaking Activity

Then, look at this The Tale of Peter Rabbit Printables for a Fun Spring Unit Study for a fun edible geography idea.

Hands-on Geography Wool Earth Craft to Celebrate Earth Day

Also, I have a few more resources to make geography come to life.

10 U.S. Geography Resources

If you're looking to teach U.S. geography in a hands-on way, you'll love adding one or two of these resources to your day or study.

The Scrambled States of America Game

Quick! Find a state that ends with the letter A. Now find one that borders Tennessee. Have fun learning about the United States in this madcap game of observation and quick reflexes. 

The 50 States: Explore the U.S.A. with 50 fact-filled maps!

Explore every state of the USA from Alabama to Wyoming with these 51 charmingly illustrated infographic maps! Includes an expansive guide to the state flags and US presidents.Discover more than 2,000 facts about the people, cities, nature and historic events that have helped make America what it is today. Ghost towns, swamp tours, the center of the universe… bacon donuts, brainy berries, salmon jerky… The French Fry King, The Mother of Oregon, The Queen of Blues… be inspired by the inventiveness, beauty and diversity of our great nation in this curious collection of fact-filled maps.

National Geographic Kids U.S. Atlas

 Kids will have fun learning about each and every U.S. state in this amazing 6th edition atlas, packed with maps, stats, facts, and pictures

The U.S. History Cookbook: Delicious Recipes and Exciting Events from the Past

Who knew history could be so delicious? In The U.S. History Cookbook, you'll discover how Americans have lived and dined over the centuries. This scrumptious survey of periods and events in U.S. history mixes together a delectable batter of food timelines, kid-friendly recipes, and fun food facts.

The United States in 100 Words

How do you sum up a whole country in just 100 words? This striking book takes on the challenge! From amendment to Vegas, each of the carefully chosen 100 words has its own 100-word-long description and beautiful illustration, providing a snapshot of what the USA means to people today: its roots, its values, its culture, and customs. Basically, everything you need to know in a nut shell.

Supertoob: USA,Figure Playsets

This Toob includes figurines of the Lincoln Memorial, Hoover Dam, Liberty Bell, Alamo, Mount Rushmore, Statue of Liberty, Gateway Arch, U.S. Capital, Empire State Building, White House, as well as a flag and an eagle.

Geographic USA Scrunch Map

Easy Storage: Unfold and spread flat when you need it or scrunch it up and store away when you're done. The USA map makes a wonderful addition to your home, office, library, kid's room, classroom or playroom.

States & Capitals Flash Cards for Kids – 50 American State Cards

LEARN STATES & CAPITALS IN A FLASH: Get to know each of the 50 states! How well do you know your home state and neighbors? Perfect for all ages

50 FLASH CARDS: Includes 50 educational flash cards for studying important school subjects such as US Geography and History!

9 LEARNING GAMES: Teach and participate in 9 specially made enrichment activities: Name Games, What's the Motto, Heads Up, Region Round-up, State Trivia and more! Fun symbols

1000-piece USA Map Jigsaw Puzzle & Poster 50 States | Illustrated American Landmarks

Test your geography knowledge with Talking Tables beautifully illustrated 1000-piece USA 50 States Map Jigsaw Puzzle & Poster. This USA Map Puzzle features landmarks from across America! Our Jigsaw Puzzles For Adults make for Fun Indoor Activities and can be framed as Wall Art

Geography from A to Z: A Picture Glossary

Have you ever wondered what a badland is? What about a gulch?
Do you know what an isthmus is? Or a seamount? What about the difference between a plateau and a plain, or a knob and a knoll? Well look no further. This broad introduction to the fascinating world around us explores our planet’s physical features from the highest mountain peak to the deepest ocean trench. The team behind Maps & Globes proves that geography can indeed be an adventure.

Then, you’ll love adding this idea for more hands-on geography.

Hands-on Geography Wool Earth Craft to Celebrate Earth Day

Finally, look at how to make this felt earth wool craft to celebrate Earth Day.

How to Make A Felt Earth Wool Craft

You will need:

  • Cotton batting or a styrofoam ball
  • Wool Felt Needle
  • Felting Pad
  • Blue and Green Wool
Hands-on Geography Wool Earth Craft to Celebrate Earth Day

Now you can either use a small styrofoam ball as the center of your earth to save time and get a perfectly round sphere circle or you can use a ball of cotton batting to get started.

Go with whatever you have on hand.

For me that was cotton filler.

The steps after preparing the cotton filler will be the same for the rest of the project.

Grab a piece of cotton and ball it.

Roll it in your hands to create as close to a sphere as you can.

Add more as needed to get a ball slightly smaller than you want your end product to be.

Hands-on Geography Wool Earth Craft to Celebrate Earth Day

Pull a piece of blue felt from the ball and wrap it around the cotton filling (or styrofoam ball).

Hands-on Geography Wool Earth Craft to Celebrate Earth Day

Continue covering with a thin layer until it is all wrapped.

So, take your felting needle and move all around the sphere poking with shallow stabs all over until there are no furry spots sticking up off of it.

Hands-on Geography Wool Earth Craft to Celebrate Earth Day

Add more blue as needed to cover any bare spots.

Moreover, to keep the shape round you can roll and tuck the felt, poking it in those areas a little extra to hold the shape in place.

Hands-on Geography Wool Earth Craft to Celebrate Earth Day

Once you are happy with your blue wool as the ocean base you can begin building your continents,

Don’t worry about getting the scale or shapes perfect.

Hands-on Geography Wool Earth Craft to Celebrate Earth Day

It will be obvious when you do what you have created.

Experiment with rolling the green into balls or twisting it to get various shapes for your continents before felting them onto the blue.

Hands-on Geography Wool Earth Craft to Celebrate Earth Day

Again, just tap the needle all over the green until it is moderately smooth.

Add to the landforms as you need. It’s easy to add more small pieces.

Hands-on Geography Wool Earth Craft to Celebrate Earth Day

If you gently tug on the fibers and they fray and become loose you will need to poke it a bit more to give it a tighter weave.

Enjoy your new felt earth globe.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Geography Tagged With: crafts, earth day, geography, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, highschoolgeography, homeschool geography, homeschoolgeography

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