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crafts

Llama Love And Creative Machu Picchu Crafts for Kids

February 3, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Machu Picchu crafts for kids is a great way to teach them about other cultures while learning geography. Also, look at my page South America Unit Study Resources for more ideas about South America.

And in this case, we’re learning a little animal science as we craft a llama from a box rescued from the trash.

Llamas are often recognized by their distinctive long necks and fluffy coats.

They are a very important part of the history and lifestyle of the people of Machu Picchu.

Llama Love And Creative Machu Picchu Crafts for Kids

Machu Picchu was built by the Incas in Tawantinsuyu (a pre-Columbian civilization) in what is now known as Peru. 

They built the terraces of giant stones and put their houses, palaces, and temples, and farms on the steep mountain side with irrigation systems to get water to all of their farms.

Llamas are remarkable animals that have been an integral part of human culture for thousands of years.

 They were the primary method of transporting goods to and from the site of Machu Picchu because they could navigate the hard mountain paths and carry heavy loads.

Their adaptability, intelligence, and gentle nature make them valuable companions and contributors to the Andean way of life.

BOOKS ABOUT SOUTH AMERICA FOR KIDS

First, look at these books about South America.

13 Resources for a Study of South America

Add some of these fun books and resources to your study of South America.

South America (Rookie Read-About Geography: Continents)

An incredible variety of climates and biomes span the territory of South America. As a result, the continent contains some of the greatest biodiversity on Earth.

Rookie Read-About: Continents series gives the youngest reader (Ages 3-6) an introduction to the components that make each continent distinctive and exceptional. Readers will get to know each continents' geography, history, and wildlife. In this book readers learn about the continent of South America, including the geography, native animals, people and more.

Ancient Civilizations: Aztecs, Maya, Incas!: With 25 Social Studies Projects for Kids (Explore Your World)

A full-color, compelling book for ages 7 to 10 offers a deep dive into the three sophisticated ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica―the Aztecs, Maya, and Incas― through hands-on STEAM projects, essential questions, and loads of fascinating facts!

Why were there more than 3,000 steps built at Machu Picchu? Why did the Aztecs roam Mexico for nearly 200 years before finding a place to settle? How did the Maya study the movements of the stars and the planets? Ancient Civilizations: Aztecs, Maya, Incas! With 25 Social Studies Projects for Kids takes kids ages 7 to 10 on a guided tour to experience the history, culture, economics, and daily life of the Aztecs, Maya, and Incas.

Biblioburro: A True Story from Colombia

A man, his burros, and his books bring joy to children in remote Colombian villages in this inspiring book based on a true story by celebrated picture book creator Jeanette Winter.Luis loves to read, but soon his house in Colombia is so full of books there’s barely room for the family. What to do? Then he comes up with the perfect solution—a traveling library! He buys two donkeys—Alfa and Beto—and travels with them throughout the land, bringing books and reading to the children in faraway villages.

Secret of the Andes (Puffin Newberry Library)

An Incan boy who tends llamas in a hidden valley in Peru learns the traditions and secrets of his ancestors. 

My Mama's Little Ranch on the Pampas

In the sequel to On the Pampas, the author recalls her first year on the small Argentinian ranch purchased and managed by her mother, in an account that includes a visual dictionary of the Spanish words and geographical terms used in the text.

Tales from Silver Lands

Atmospheric woodcuts illustrate this Newbery Award–winning collection of 19 South American folktales. Charles J. Finger heard the tales firsthand from native storytellers, whose fables of talking animals, witches, giants, and ordinary people in supernatural settings provide remarkable insights into regional values and culture. The first of the stories, "A Tale of Three Tails," tells of an age when the rat had a tail like a horse, the rabbit had a tail like a cat, and the deer's tail was plumed like the tail of a dog. "The Magic Dog" recounts an act of kindness to a stray animal that helps overcome a witch's curse. In "The Calabash Man," the creatures of the jungle assist a suitor in winning his bride, and in "El Enano," a greedy troll's insatiable appetite leads to his downfall. Packed with adventure and full of surprises, these and other stories emphasize the importance of hard work, courage, and loyalty.

Turn Right at Machu Picchu: Rediscovering the Lost City One Step at a Time

In 1911, Hiram Bingham III climbed into the Andes Mountains of Peru and “discovered” Machu Picchu. While history has recast Bingham as a villain who stole both priceless artifacts and credit for finding the great archeological site, Mark Adams set out to retrace the explorer’s perilous path in search of the truth—except he’d written about adventure far more than he’d actually lived it. In fact, he’d never even slept in a tent.

Journey to the River Sea

With the memorable characters and plot twists she brings to her best-selling fantasies, acclaimed author Eva Ibbotson has written a hair-raising novel, set in turn-of-the-last-century Brazil.Accompanied by Miss Minton, a fierce-looking, no-nonsense governess, Maia, a young orphan, sets off for the wilderness of the Amazon, expecting curtains of orchids, brightly colored macaws, and a loving family. But what she finds is an evil-tempered aunt and uncle and their spoiled daughters. It is only when she is swept up in a mystery involving a young Indian boy, a homesick child actor, and a missing inheritance that Maia lands in the middle of the Amazon adventure she's dreamed of. Readers of every generation will treasure Ibbotson's lush historical adventure that harkens back to the beloved classics of Frances Hodgson Burnett and Louisa May Alco

This Place Is Wet

Can you imagine living in a place where there is so much water some houses need to be built on stilts to protect them when the river rises? Or where it is so wet that some plants can grow on the sides of trees with their roots gathering water from the air? In This Place Is Wet, you'll find out all sorts of things about what it's like to live in the rain forest of Brazil. Try to imagine living there!

Bolivar: American Liberator

It is astonishing that Simón Bolívar, the great Liberator of South America, is not better known in the United States. He freed six countries from Spanish rule, traveled more than 75,000 miles on horseback to do so, and became the greatest figure in Latin American history. His life is epic, heroic, straight out of Hollywood: he fought battle after battle in punishing terrain, forged uncertain coalitions of competing forces and races, lost his beautiful wife soon after they married and never remarried (although he did have a succession of mistresses, including one who held up the revolution and another who saved his life), and he died relatively young, uncertain whether his
achievements would endure.

Ada's Violin: The Story of the Recycled Orchestra of Paraguay

Ada Ríos grew up in Cateura, a small town in Paraguay built on a landfill. She dreamed of playing the violin, but with little money for anything but the bare essentials, it was never an option...until a music teacher named Favio Chávez arrived. He wanted to give the children of Cateura something special, so he made them instruments out of materials found in the trash

Mayans Aztecs Incas Coloring Book: Coloring Pages of Ancient Mexico Civilizations for Adults and Teens

Mayans Aztecs Incas Coloring Book – Fun And Education For Adults and TeensMake the perfect gift for anyone who loves coloring! Enjoy this Mayans Aztecs Incas Coloring Book for Adults and Teens. Click the cover to reveal what’s inside!About this book:

  • 40 original pages drawings of Symbols, Warriors, Masks and Mandalas.

The Inca Empire (A True Book: Ancient Civilizations) (A True Book (Relaunch))

Explore the Inca empire, including how the Incas survived in the mountains, how the empire was built, and why it disappeared.

A True Book: Ancient Civilizations series allows readers to experience what makes each ancient civilization distinctive and exceptional as well look at its influence on the some of the practices of the modern world. This series includes an age appropriate (grades 3-5) introduction to curriculum-relevant subjects and a robust resource section that encourages independent study.

We are going to celebrate that with 10 facts full of great information, more Machu Picchu crafts for kids, and my own tutorial to make your own mini-Llama pinata from recycling.

10 LLAMA LOVING FACTS

  1. These woolly pack animals are native to the high-altitude regions of the Andes Mountains in South America, and more specifically Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.
  2. Historical evidence shows that llamas were first domesticated by the indigenous people of the Andes as early as 4,000 BC. They played a very important role in these communities. They served as pack animals, providing fiber for clothing, and even being used for meat and sacrifice. Some communities still use them for herding and transportation to this day.
  3. Llamas are the largest members of the camelid family in South America. They can reach a height of 5 to 6 feet at the shoulder and weigh anywhere between 280 to 450 pounds.
  4. Their thick, woolly coats provide insulation against the cold Andean temperatures. Not only are they useful but these coats come in a wide array of colors-including white, black, brown, gray, and they can even have spotted or multicolored patterns.
  5. When threatened or annoyed, llamas may spit a mixture of saliva and stomach contents as a defense mechanism. This spit can be very accurate and foul smelling.
  6. Llamas are social animals and live in herds that are led by a dominant male. These herds can range in size from just a few individuals to groups of 20 or more.
  7. They talk to  each other through a variety of vocalizations, including hums, grunts, and screams. Body language, such as ear position and tail movements, also plays a part in their communication.
  8. Llamas are herbivores and feed mostly on grasses, shrubs, and other vegetation found in the high-altitude habitat. They have a  three-chambered stomach which allows them to efficiently digest tough plant material.
  9. Llamas are adapted to arid (dry) environments and can go for extended periods without drinking water, up to 3 days.
  10. Llama fiber is soft, warm, and durable. It is used to make a variety of products, including clothing, blankets, and rugs.
Llama Love And Creative Machu Picchu Crafts for Kids

Next, look at these Machu Picchu crafts for kids.

MACHU PICCHU CRAFTS FOR KIDS

  • Trek back to ancient Meso-American and Make Stunning Salt Dough Incan Jewelry | Incan Crafts for Kids.
  • Check out these great free Peru color pages.
  • Great for a book report or just an enjoyable way to learn more about another country and culture “Where is Machu Picchu”” is engaging and chock full of good information.
  • If you like lapbooks for more organized learning I have a Free Machu Picchu Mini Book & Completed South America Lapbook.
  • Create your own colorful felt landscape with my How to Make a Felt Mountain Craft | 7 Andes Mountain Facts For Kids.

Make a llama out of one of my favorite craft materials, learn how to Make a Paper Plate Llama.

Finally, look at how to make a tissue paper llama.

RECYCLED TISSUE PAPER LLAMA

You will need:

  • Empty cardboard box-cereal, etc
  • Tissue paper
  • Google eyes
  • Scissors
  • Glue stick
Llama Love And Creative Machu Picchu Crafts for Kids

First, on the wider side of the box, draw the outline of a llama.

You can either free hand it or use this free llama pattern.

Llama Love And Creative Machu Picchu Crafts for Kids

Carefully cut around the outline, repeat on the opposite side of the box.

I find it easiest to cut both sides out at once.

Llama Love And Creative Machu Picchu Crafts for Kids

Cut the sides of the box into strips of the same width, to keep it simple you can use the entire width of the sides of your box, you will need enough length to go all around the outline of the llama.

Bend the sides around one of the llama outlines and tape into place like this.

Llama Love And Creative Machu Picchu Crafts for Kids

Attach to the other side of the outline and tape it into place as well. Keep bending and taping all the way around until it is completely closed in.

Llama Love And Creative Machu Picchu Crafts for Kids

Cut strips of tissue ½” wide.

Llama Love And Creative Machu Picchu Crafts for Kids

Create a fringe by cutting up the width ¾ of the way up, be sure not to cut all the way through.

Llama Love And Creative Machu Picchu Crafts for Kids

Wrap the strips and glue down starting at the base and working the way up.

Llama Love And Creative Machu Picchu Crafts for Kids

Continue until the entire body is covered with the fringe.

Llama Love And Creative Machu Picchu Crafts for Kids

Glue on googly eyes and draw on nostrils and whatever other decoration you would like.

We had to go with a pack blanket of course.

Llama Love And Creative Machu Picchu Crafts for Kids

Allow the glue to dry completely.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: crafts, geography, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool geography, homeschoolgeography, llamas, south america

Fun And Easy Spider Craft: Insect Lessons For Elementary Students

December 29, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

These fun and easy insect lessons for elementary students are creepy and crawly in all the best ways. Also, look at my page Free Kids Insect Unit Study for more ideas.

And these insect lessons will have your child engaged throughout their lessons.

First let me clarify for the sake of our spider craft today, spiders are not insects.

Rather, they are a different grouping called “arachnids”.

Fun And Easy Spider Craft: Insect Lessons For Elementary Students

Most insects have 4 life stages and spiders have 3-egg, spiderling and adult.

Also, while we are comparing and contrasting, all bugs are insects.

But not all insects are bugs.

True bugs have a mouth shaped like straw or needle to suck juices, mostly from plants and have 3 life stages.

BOOKS ABOUT INSECTS FOR KIDS

Also, look at these books about insects.

When possible, we prefer to read living books.

11 Insect & Bug Books for Kids Who Love to Be Read To and Read

Add one or two of these books to your home library about insects. I love living books but love to add reference books to our day when I find them.

When Insects are Babies

Describes briefly the short infancy of such common insects as the grasshopper, praying mantis, cicada, earwig, and twelve others.

We Like Bugs

This illustrated book for children asks the Have you ever seen a doodlebug? A dragon fly? A leafhopper? Find out all about bugs in this book.

Fabre's Book of Insects

Hailed by Darwin as "The Homer of Insects," famed French entomologist Jean Henri Fabre (1823–1915) devoted hours of rapt attention to insects while they hunted, built nests, and fed their families. Working in Provence, in barren, sun-scorched fields inhabited by countless wasps and bees, he observed their intricate and fascinating world, recounting their activities in simple, beautifully written essays.This volume, based on translations of Fabre's Souvenirs Entomologiques, blends folklore and mythology with factual explanation. Fabre's absorbing account of the scarab beetle's existence, for example, begins with the ancient Egyptians' symbolic view of this busy creature, eventually leading to a careful discussion of its characteristic method of rolling a carefully sculpted ball of food to its den. Elsewhere, he discusses with infectious enthusiasm the physiologic secrets behind the luminosity of fireflies, the musical talents of the locust, the comfortable home of the field cricket, and the cannibalism of the pious-looking praying mantis, among other topics.These charmingly related stories of insect life are a rare combination of scientific study and literary classic that will delight entomologists, naturalists, and nature lovers alike.

Children of Summer: Henri Fabre's Insects

Henri Fabre (1823-1915) was a famous explorer yet he seldom left his own backyard. He spent his whole life discovering the secrets of the insect world. His home and its surroundings served as his laboratory, and his lab assistants were his wife and children. The entire family shared his passion for insects, especially his youngest son, Paul. Follow Paul as he assists his famous father uncover the secrets of his "children of summer"-insects. You'll meet the undertaker beetle that buries dead animals; the acorn elephant beetle, whose snout is so long that it must hold it straight out to keep from tripping over it; caterpillars that spin tents and roadways of silk; red ants that kidnap black ant babies and raise them as slaves; dancing scorpions; dung beetles that get their nourishment from animal droppings; male peacock moths that pay homage to their princess but don't eat a single meal as adults; and many other unusual creatures. On the way, you'll get to know a fascinating scientist widely regarded as the father of modern entomology. Through texts drawn from the beautiful written records that Fabre kept of everything he did and saw, and exquisite illustrations done in close, scientific detail, this enchanting book reaches far beyond the boundaries of its subject to engage even those who didn't know they were interested in bugs.

Creep and Flutter: The Secret World of Insects and Spiders

Acclaimed naturalist and illustrator Jim Arnosky brings out the beauty—and the “wow!” and the “yuck!” factors—of hundreds of insects and spiders. Eight spectacular gatefolds show moths and mosquitoes, butterflies and beetles, spiders and silverfish life-size, up close, and personal!

Insects Do the Strangest Things (Step-Up Books)

Describes insects that have peculiar and strange characteristics, such as the camouflage of the walking stick, and the driver ants that prefer people to picnics.

Insect Life

Be immersed in the fascinating world of insects as you're taken on a journey observing and learning about the world around you.

This volume teaches about what makes an insect, the parts of a caterpillar, moths, butterflies, beetles, wasps, bees, flies, crickets, grasshoppers and more!

The Big Book of Bugs (The Big Book Series)

From moths and beetles to worms and spiders, the world is crawling with fascinating bugs. The Big Book of Bugs is the first fact-filled book for children to explore the vast array of creepy-crawlies that share our Earth.

In the first pages, children learn that bugs live nearly everywhere on the planet and gain tips on how to become a young bug spotter. As the book continues, the scenic compositions on each page are dedicated to key groups of bugs, including beetles, moths, butterflies, bees, snails, crickets, grasshoppers, worms, and spiders. Some spreads approach the world of bugs thematically, such as bugs that come out at night, baby bugs, and life cycles, how bugs hide and show off, and how some bugs love to live in your home. The conversational, funny text is also full of facts that will astonish children and adults, and accompanied by Yuval Zommer’s colorful illustrations. Illustrated in color throughout.

Caterpillars, Bugs and Butterflies: Take-Along Guide (Take Along Guides)

An introduction to the world of insects, caterpillars, and butterflies including identification information, educational activities, and fun facts.Invites young naturalists to spot wildlife. Safety tips are provided and interesting activities are suggested.

The Beetle (Dimensional Nature Portfolio Series)

Features the beetle in huge, three-dimensional form. The book consists of an enormous center pop-up and two seven-page books, one bound into each cover, which are full of additional pop-ups, anatomical cutaways and photographs taken through electron microscopes.

The Girl Who Drew Butterflies: How Maria Merian's Art Changed Science

In this beautiful nonfiction biography, a Robert F. Sibert Medal winner, the Newbery Honor–winning author Joyce Sidman introduces readers to one of the first female entomologists and a woman who flouted convention in the pursuit of knowledge and her passion for insects.

One of the first naturalists to observe live insects directly, Maria Sibylla Merian was also one of the first to document the metamorphosis of the butterfly. 

Richly illustrated throughout with full-color original paintings by Merian herself, The Grew Who Drew Butterflies will enthrall young scientists.

Bugs, of all kinds, were considered to be “born of mud” and to be “beasts of the devil.” Why would anyone, let alone a girl, want to study and observe them? The Girl Who Drew Butterflies answers this question.

Then, let’s compare the similarities and differences of insects vs arachnids.

COMPARING INSECTS VS. ARACHNIDS

Both spiders and insects are arthropods, this means they have an exoskeleton and jointed legs.

Spiders have two body segments- the cephalothorax and the abdomen, while insects have three: the head, thorax, and abdomen.

Legs-Spiders have eight legs, and insects have six.

Wings- There are no spiders that have wings, but many insects do.

Antennae- Spiders do not have antennae, but insects do.

Eyes- Most spiders have six to eight simple eyes, but can have as few as two, while insects have two compound eyes.

The Big Book of Bugs is a must have oversized colorful book for reference for preschool through elementary students.

Fun And Easy Spider Craft: Insect Lessons For Elementary Students

Next, look at these insect lessons for elementary students.

INSECT LESSONS FOR ELEMENTARY STUDENTS

  1. Insect Anatomy.
  2. Let your student create their own entomology display with this Paper Insect Collection Tutorial.
  3. Bugs & Insects Printable Guessing Game takes a basic game like Guess Who and turns it into a fantastic learning game.
  4. Thinking Tree has workbooks for all the subjects on just about every theme children like that you can think of, This All About Bugs Workbook lets them study dozens and dozens of specific bugs from all over the world but also includes geography, art, and more.
  5. The Art of Flying Insects.
  6. Insect homes.
Fun And Easy Spider Craft: Insect Lessons For Elementary Students

And look at more hands-on insect activities.

MORE KIDS INSECT ACTIVITIES

  • Fascinating Insect Incredible Slime: A Kids’ Guide To Nature’s Goo
  • How to Make a Fun Ladybug Watercolor Labeled Picture
  • Fun and Easy Hands-on Life Cycle Butterfly Activity for Kids
  • 4 Cicada Insect Fun Facts For Kids | How to Make A Cicada Clothespin Craft
  • 8 Insect Fun Facts About Texas For Kids | Easy Dragonfly Craft
  • Blue Morpho Butterfly Adaptations In The Tropical Rainforest and Fun Symmetry Craft

Additionally, look at these facts about spiders to help your kids understand the differences.

ALL ABOUT THE SPIDER

Legs

Spiders have 8 legs that are covered with tiny hairs that pick up smells and vibrations, they have 6 joints with 7 segments, giving them 48 knees.

The different legs on a spider are used for:

  • Walking and moving around
  • Climbing surfaces
  • Spinning webs
  • Catching and holding prey
  • Sensing their environment
  • Grooming themselves
  • Defending themselves

Eyes

Spiders use their eyes to hunt, navigate, and avoid predators. They are an important part of a spider’s sensory system and help them to survive in their environment.

They have up to eight eyes, arranged in a variety of ways depending on the species. Some spiders have two large eyes at the front of their head that are used for hunting, while others have four or six smaller eyes that are used for detecting movement.

They  are made up of a lens and a retina, just like human eyes. However, spider eyes are much simpler than human eyes and do not have the ability to focus. Spiders also do not have eyelids, so they cannot blink.

The number and arrangement of spider eyes varies depending on the species. Some spiders, such as jumping spiders, have four eyes that are arranged in a square. Other spiders, such as wolf spiders, have eight eyes that are arranged in two rows.

The different types of spider eyes have different functions. The large eyes at the front of the head are used for hunting.

These eyes are very sensitive to light and can detect movement from a long distance. The smaller eyes on the sides of the head are used for detecting movement and for orientation.

FUN AND EASY SPIDER CRAFT

You will need:

  • Small styrofoam ball
  • Medium Styrofoam ball
  • 4 pipe cleaners
  • Google eyes
  • Craft felt/craft foam
  • Hot glue gun/sticks
Fun And Easy Spider Craft: Insect Lessons For Elementary Students

First paint the styrofoam balls in whatever color they like, spiders come in many colors from brown and gray to iridescent blue and green.

Fun And Easy Spider Craft: Insect Lessons For Elementary Students

Set aside to dry.

Fun And Easy Spider Craft: Insect Lessons For Elementary Students

While the paint is drying, cut the pipe cleaners in half to create 8 legs.

Fun And Easy Spider Craft: Insect Lessons For Elementary Students

Place 6 beads along each pipe cleaner to represent the joints in a spider’s leg, bend each one slightly at the joints.

Fun And Easy Spider Craft: Insect Lessons For Elementary Students

Once the paint is dry push the tip of a hot glue gun into the cephalothorax, the smaller styrofoam ball.

Fun And Easy Spider Craft: Insect Lessons For Elementary Students

And add a little glue, press a leg in and hold until the glue has hardened, repeat until all 8 legs are in place.

Fun And Easy Spider Craft: Insect Lessons For Elementary Students

Cut small fangs from the craft felt or foam and glue into place.

Fun And Easy Spider Craft: Insect Lessons For Elementary Students

Next , attach googly eyes to your spider’s head. Use two bigger eyes for

Fun And Easy Spider Craft: Insect Lessons For Elementary Students

Glue the cephalothorax to the abdomen and your spider is ready to creep and crawl.

Fun And Easy Spider Craft: Insect Lessons For Elementary Students

You can also write the parts of a spider down on pieces of paper and have your child label each part, this can be as simple or as detailed as you like.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: crafts, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, insects, science, spider

Explore the Magic: Easy Northern Lights Crafts for Preschoolers

December 24, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I can’t wait to share some easy Northern Lights crafts for preschoolers including my own tutorial for a Northern Lights night light. Also, look at my page How to Homeschool Preschool for more ideas.

Preschoolers will enjoy designing their own night light.

Then they will love being able to turn it on every night to brighten up their nightstand or any little corner of their room

Explore the Magic: Easy Northern Lights Crafts for Preschoolers

If you have more than one child you will be amazed at how the same craft supplies can turn into such unique final results.

I will also share a few other northern lights crafts for preschoolers.

Ad as always I have lots of great information for you to use in your study.

If you are in upper Michigan, Idaho, Minnesota, or another northern state,

I have a list of tips and where to see the Northern Lights in North America.

What an experience that will be.

The Northern Lights are like a magical light show in the night sky.

Imagine colorful ribbons of light dancing and twirling high above, painting the darkness with shades of green, red, blue, and purple.

BOOKS ABOUT AWESOME THINGS IN THE SKIES

First, look at a few of these books to add to your home library.

5 Books About Awesome Things in the Skies

Whether it’s the Northern Lights or shooting stars these books bring the wonder of the skies to life!

Arctic Lights, Arctic Nights

Imagine a land where the sun rises at 1:58 a.m. in the summer and shines for less than four hours on a winter's day. The animals in the wilderness near Fairbanks, Alaska, witness some of the world's greatest temperature extremes and light variations ever year. At an average low of -16 degrees Fahrenheit, the winters may be unpleasantly frigid, but the light shows are always glorious!

The Lights That Dance in the Night

The northern lights bring wonder and joy to all the creatures who bask under their mysterious glow in this gorgeous picture book from the creator of the holiday hit The Tree That's Meant to Be.From tiny specks of dust to gleaming rays in the dark, the northern lights travel across the Arctic, uniting every creature in a celebration over land and sea.In this wonderfully wintery picture book, Yuval Zommer imagines the northern lights' fleeting journey from space to Earth and how they weave a special magic for the animals and people living in the frozen lands below.

Shooting Stars

Explains what shooting stars are, what they are made of, and what happens to them when they land on Earth.

The Mysteries of the Universe: Discover the best-kept secrets of space

Space is so much bigger than young minds can fathom and there is always more to learn. The Mysteries of the Universe is a stunning space encyclopedia for young readers to explore, with reference pages packed with fascinating information, little learners will be captivated as they journey through the vastness of the Universe. From planets and asteroids to black holes and galaxies, every page of this enthralling space book reveals the secrets behind more than 100 celestial objects, and will inspire  youngsters as they journey through the vastness of the Universe. Each celestial body is shown both photographically and illustrated, and children will love poring over the detailed close-up images.Get ready to explore fun facts and exciting new scientific discoveries as this best-selling picture book will illuminate imaginations and spark curious minds to explore the vastness of space. The engaging storybook-style descriptions and simple text shed a light on facts, myths, and key discoveries about the universe, perfect for children aged 6-8 to explore the wonders of our solar system and beyond.

Northern Lights:the award-winning, internationally bestselling, now full-colour illustrated edition

A stunning full-colour illustrated gift hardback to celebrate the 25th anniversary of NORTHERN LIGHTS, with breathtaking art throughout by Chris Wormell.

First published in 1995, and acclaimed as a modern masterpiece, this first book in the series won the UK's top awards for children's literature.

“Without this child, we shall all die.”

Lyra Belacqua and her animal daemon live half-wild and carefree among scholars of Jordan College, Oxford.

The destiny that awaits her will take her to the frozen lands of the Arctic

Where does this amazing light come from?

Well, it all starts with our sun.

FACTS ABOUT THE NORTHERN LIGHTS

The Sun sends out tiny particles called solar wind.

These particles travel through space and sometimes reach Earth. When they bump into Earth’s atmosphere, they create a beautiful display of light – the Northern Lights!

The Northern Lights can take on many shapes and forms.

Sometimes they look like shimmering curtains, other times they ripple like waves, and sometimes they even swirl like spirals!

They can be bright or faint, and their colors can change quickly, making them even more mesmerizing to watch.

The Lights are most visible during the winter months when the nights are long and dark.

 They’re also more common in places close to the North Pole, like Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, and even parts of Scotland and Russia.

They’re called the Northern Lights because they’re most often seen in the northern part of the world.

But they can also be seen in the southern part of the world, where they’re called the Southern Lights or Aurora Australis

They also have a scientific name- Aurora Borealis! Aurora means “dawn” and Borealis means “north” in Latin.

Some people believe that the Northern Lights make sounds, like crackling or whistling, but scientists are still studying this.

The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon, and we can’t control when or where they appear. That’s part of what makes them so special.

Explore the Magic: Easy Northern Lights Crafts for Preschoolers

Before you get into the craft projects watch The Northern Lights| Science for kids gives a simple but thorough explanation into the how and why.

NORTHERN LIGHTS CRAFTS FOR PRESCHOOLERS

  • Preschoolers will love exploring this bonus activity Make the Northern Lights! Sensory Tray + Science Experiment.
  • Try making the Northern Lights With Watercolors for another fun but simple craft.
  • Learn about Exploring Northern Lights With Kids Through Art And Music .
  • Northern Lights Art For Kids
  • How cute would these Northern Lights Sugar Cookies be to bake and enjoy with your preschooler for this unit?
  • This Paint Splat Northern Lights project is simple but amazes kids in the way that it creates mirrored images on both sides of the paper by pressing it.
Explore the Magic: Easy Northern Lights Crafts for Preschoolers

Finally, look at how to make this fun nightlight to lean about the Northern Lights.

NORTHERN LIGHTS CRAFT FOR PRESCHOOLERS – NIGHTLIGHT

You will need:

  • Mason or other jar
  • Tissue paper
  • School glue
  • Foam brush
  • Small battery operated light
Explore the Magic: Easy Northern Lights Crafts for Preschoolers

First, you want to do is make a mixture of half school glue and half water, stir It up well.

Explore the Magic: Easy Northern Lights Crafts for Preschoolers

Your child rip thin long strips of a multitude of colors.

The most seen in the northern lights are green, blue, purple, and pink.

You can also shred up some black tissue paper if you like in order to create a shadow of the mountains, hillsides, or trees.

Explore the Magic: Easy Northern Lights Crafts for Preschoolers

Turn your jar on its side and spread a thin layer of the glue mixture on a small portion of the jar. We started at the bottom with our black silhouette shapes.

 After you’ve pressed the tissue paper onto the glue tap over top of it with the brush to add glue.

Explore the Magic: Easy Northern Lights Crafts for Preschoolers

Continue covering the remainder of the jar, adding a little glue at a time, pressing tissue paper into it and then covering with another layer of glue.

Explore the Magic: Easy Northern Lights Crafts for Preschoolers

Set aside and allow to dry completely.

Explore the Magic: Easy Northern Lights Crafts for Preschoolers

Add a small battery-operated light to your jar like a tealight or a tap light.

I linked one above that we really like, it comes with a remote control as well.

Explore the Magic: Easy Northern Lights Crafts for Preschoolers

If you are using a mason jar you can replace the lid and ring or just the ring to let more light out, or place whatever cap you have back on it.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: crafts, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, preschool, science, winter crafts

How Do Mollusks Breathe | Easy Pipe Cleaner Snail Craft

December 14, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

We’re learning how do mollusks breathe and making a fun snail craft.

Mollusks are one of the largest groups of animals.

For example, they include octopus, snails, clams, and squid.

And they are soft bodied creatures. Because they do not have a backbone, they are called invertebrates.

How Do Mollusks Breathe | Easy Pipe Cleaner Snail Craft

In addition mollusks can be divided into 3 main groups.

They are Gastropoda (snails and slugs), Bivalvia (clams, oysters, and mussels), and Cephalopoda (octopuses, squids, and cuttlefish).

Gastropods make up the largest group of mollusks.

SNAIL BOOKS FOR KIDS

Next, look at some of these books about snails.

We love to read living books when we can find them.

6 Books About Snails

Add some of these books to your home library or to your unit study for the day.

Matisse's Magical Trail

A young snail's artistic trail inspires a whole class of children to be creative too!

The snail's spell

"Brilliant illustrations and a short text invite an unnamed sleeping, pajama-clad child into a garden teeming with wildlife. The boy gradually shrinks until he is so small he experiences things as a snail would. The incredibly detailed drawings and the idea of shrinking to enter another world should capture children's imaginations

Escargot

Escargot is an adorable French snail who only wants two things: 1) To be your favorite animal, and 2) To eat the delicious salad at the end of this book. Except this delicious salad has a carrot in it. And Escargot hates carrots. But when he finally tries one―with a little help from you!―he realizes that it’s not so bad after all.

The Snail House

Here is the story Grandma tells one evening on her wide veranda steps. It has Michael and Hannah and the disappearing baby in it, a tigerish bird, raindrops like sacks of water, and the hugest apple you ever saw. Oh yes . . . and the Snail House. So gather round, climb up now into Grandma’s lap. Darkness is falling, the air is still, and the story is just about to begin.

Snail in the woods (A Nature I can read book)

A snail's life from the time it is hatched to the time it lays its own eggs.

The Biggest House in the World

A young snail dreams of having the biggest house—or shell—in the world. Then one day, his wise father tells him the story of another snail with the same dream. He grew and grew, adding bright colors and beautiful designs, until he found that his house came at a terrible cost. The young snail decides that a small, easy-to-carry shell might be best for a life of adventure and exploration.

Also, look at these facts about how do mollusks breathe.

HOW DO MOLLUSKS BREATHE

Most mollusks live in water. For instance, clams, oysters, and snails use gills.

However, land snails breathe through a lung-like organ called a “pallial cavity,” which works kind of like our lungs.

The majority of mollusks live in marine environments.

Additionally, two groups, the bivalves and the gastropods, contain freshwater species.

And only the gastropods have animals that live on land (snails and slugs).

For breathing, the gills or lung-like organ is located inside their bodies.

Water or air flows through an opening in their body called the mantle cavity.

So mollusks have different ways of breathing depending on where they live.

How Do Mollusks Breathe | Easy Pipe Cleaner Snail Craft

Look at more activities about mollusks.

MORE ACTIVITIES TO GO WITH HOW DO MOLLUSKS BREATHE

  • Under the Sea Science Activities With Amazing Disappearing Octopus Ink
  • How do squid swim? 
  • Exciting Swiss Family Robinson Activities | From Oyster To Pearl
  • Clam shell cookies. How fun!
  • Easy Paper Snail Craft | Rocking Snail Craft | Crafts for Kids
  • Peek-a-Boo Snail Craft for Kids
  • Blue-Ringed Octopus craft for kids

Finally, look at how to make this adorable pipe cleaner snail.

HOW TO MAKE A PIPE CLEANER SNAIL WITH KIDS

First, look at this short list of supplies.

  • Colorful pipe cleaners
  • Googly eyes
  • Craft glue
  • Round object (pen or marker or sharpie)

Step 1:

Select 3 pipe cleaners, 2 of the same color and 1 different color.

How Do Mollusks Breathe | Easy Pipe Cleaner Snail Craft

Step 2:

Take that one pipe cleaner and a round object such as a pen or a sharpie.

How Do Mollusks Breathe | Easy Pipe Cleaner Snail Craft

Step 3:

Coil the pipe cleaner around the round object firmly and evenly.

How Do Mollusks Breathe | Easy Pipe Cleaner Snail Craft

Step 4:

Coil the entire pipe cleaner.

How Do Mollusks Breathe | Easy Pipe Cleaner Snail Craft

Step 5:

Take out the coiled pipe cleaner carefully.

How Do Mollusks Breathe | Easy Pipe Cleaner Snail Craft

Step 6:

Now, place the 2 other pipe cleaners adjacent to each other.

How Do Mollusks Breathe | Easy Pipe Cleaner Snail Craft

Step 7:

Insert both pipe cleaners through the coil and draw out about 1.5” of their length from the other end of the coiled pipe cleaner.

How Do Mollusks Breathe | Easy Pipe Cleaner Snail Craft

Step 8:

Bend that 1.5” to 90 degrees.

How Do Mollusks Breathe | Easy Pipe Cleaner Snail Craft

Step 9:

Twist the longer sides of the pipe cleaners evenly.

How Do Mollusks Breathe | Easy Pipe Cleaner Snail Craft

Step 10:

Start by making a small coil at the open end of the longer end.

How Do Mollusks Breathe | Easy Pipe Cleaner Snail Craft

Step 11:

Continue to coil the twisted pipe cleaners.

How Do Mollusks Breathe | Easy Pipe Cleaner Snail Craft

Step 12:

Coil and bring them near the 90-degree bent part.

How Do Mollusks Breathe | Easy Pipe Cleaner Snail Craft

Step 13:

Bent the open ends of the 1.5” sides by a cm. Select 2 googly eyes.

How Do Mollusks Breathe | Easy Pipe Cleaner Snail Craft

Step 14:

Use craft glue to join the googly eyes to the bent parts. Allow the glue to dry.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: crafts, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool, life science, mollusks, pipe cleaners, science, snails

Facts About Japan | How To Make Kids Easy Origami Fish

December 13, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Today we’re making kids easy origami fish. Also, look at more fun ideas on my page Medieval Japan Unit Study and Lapbook 1185 – 1600 A.D.

Origami is the art of folding paper. It’s about using your creativity, imagination, and hands.

And with the most minimal of supplies, you can craft and create fun objects like frogs, boats, flowers, cranes and even jumping frogs.

It’s not clear of the exact origins of origami but it has a long history.

The Chinese invented paper but origami can be traced back to ancient Japan.

Facts About Japan | How To Make Kids Easy Origami Fish

For instance, it’s thought during the Edo period people of all ages enjoyed the art of paper folding.

Eventually paper became more affordable and was available to everyone.

Further, the Japanese word “origami” comes from two words: “ori” meaning fold, and “kami” meaning paper.

So origami became much more than a hobby, it’s part of Japanese culture.

BOOKS ABOUT JAPAN FOR KIDS

First, look at some of these books if you’re learning about ancient Japan.

We prefer to read living books when I can find them.

11 Books and Resources for Studying About Japan

You'll love these resources and books for studying about Japan. Add them to my Medieval Japan Unit Study or just fun for the day.

Samurai: An Illustrated History

This Japanese history book traces the story of a unique historical phenomenon: a period of 700 years--equivalent to the entire stretch of Western history between the reigns of the Crusader king Richard the Lionhearted and of Queen Victoria at the height of the British Empire--during which an enclosed civilization was dominated by a single warrior caste.

The historical narrative of samurai history is supported by explanations of samurai armor, weapons, fortifications, tactics, and customs, and illustrated with nearly 800 fascinating color photographs, maps, and sketches, including ancient scroll paintings and surviving suits of armor preserved for centuries in Japanese shrines.

Samurai Arms, Armour & the Tactics of Warfare

Part of the acclaimed Book of Samurai series, which presents for the first time the translated scrolls of the historical Natori-Ry samurai school of war, this volume offers an exceptional insight into the weaponry and armour of the samurai era, as well as tactical advice for use on and off the battlefield.

Life in Old Japan Coloring Book

More than 40 handsome, ready-to-color illustrations depict samurai warriors, the imperial villa at Kyoto, a Shinto shrine, a tea ceremony, a Noh play, a typical city street, a restaurant, music makers, more. Introduction and detailed captions describe Japanese culture and provide detailed information on art, government, costume, and daily life.

Japanese Picture Dictionary Coloring Book: Over 1500 Japanese Words and Phrases for Creative & Visual Learners of All Ages

Learning a new language is a new way of meeting new people, opening doors in your professional career and attracting fresh opportunities when traveling around the world, as you may know. The great thing is - whether you want to learn Japanese to visit Japan’s precious historic landmarks, watch anime and movies or simply meet wonderful Japanese people - we’ve got you covered!

All About Japan: Stories, Songs, Crafts and Games for Kids

A cultural adventure for kids, All About Japan offers a journey to a new place--and ways to bring it to life! Dive into stories, play some games from Japan, and learn some Japanese songs.

The Inch-High Samurai

The brave little boy who sailed to the Capital in a teacup and fought a demon with a needle to win the love of a Lady is a Japanese cousin to Tom Thumb.

The Crane Girl

In this magical retelling of a Japanese folktale, a mysterious girl weaves silk to help repay the kindness of a boy and his father until the father's greed finally exposes her secret.

While gathering firewood, Yasuhiro comes upon an injured crane hidden in the snow. He rescues and comforts the bird, then watches as it flies away over the wintry hills.

The next night, a mysterious young girl arrives at Yasuhiro's home seeking shelter from the cold. The boy and his father welcome the girl, named Hiroko, to stay with them. When Hiroko notices that Yasuhiro's father is struggling to earn money, she offers to weave silk for him to sell. After the fabric fetches a good price, the boy's father becomes impatient for more silk, and his greed has a life-changing effect on them all.

Lyrical storytelling deftly interwoven with original haiku create a magical adaptation of a popular Japanese folktale--an inspirational story of friendship and the power of kindness to transform lives.

Commodore Perry the Opening of Japan (Landmark Series, #56)

For more than 200 years Japan had isolated herself from the world - now Commodore Perry, representing the US government had arrived on the shore of Japan. Perry's mission was to open a door into Japan so US ships might stop for fuel & water on their route to China.

3D Puzzle Wooden Craft Kits DIY Model Building Kit

This 3D wooden Puzzle is the oldest tower in Japan and one of the iconic buildings, ancient and elegant.

Japan Tokyo Skyline Famous Architecture Model Block Set

The iconic landmark you love,Build this detailed Japan skyline model!Features an elaborate façade with Tokyo Tower,Tokyo SKYTREE, Mount Fuji,Sensoji Temple,Osaka Castle and more.

Japanese Flower Pavilion Cherry Blossom Bonsai Tree Bricks Kit

Japan Sakura Tree House Building Set consists of 1810pcs + mini-blocks. It includes detailed step-by-step color instructions, and exquisite details of various sizes and color componentsand.

Also, look at a few facts about Japan.

FACTS ABOUT JAPAN

  • Emperor Jimmu was the legendary first emperor of Japan.
  • Samurai were Japan’s warriors and followed the code of Bushido.
  • Traditional Japanese homes are called minka.
  • There are three writing systems. These three systems are called hiragana, katakana and kanji. Ancient Japan used mostly kanji which are symbols representing ideas.
  • Ninjas were secret spies and assassins who were skilled in stealth and trickery and hired mostly by hired mostly by daimyōs.
  • In ancient Japan, the people practiced Shinto. Shinto is one of the oldest religions in Japan.
  • Japanese medieval society was divided into classes.
  • The ancient tea ceremony was done with care and respect and is an ancient ceremony where they gathered to drink powdered green tea or match.
Facts About Japan | How To Make Kids Easy Origami Fish

Next, add a few more hands-on Japan activities to your day.

MORE MEDIEVAL JAPAN ACTIVITIES

  • Perfect for Ancient Japan studies or modern times, this Simple Homemade Sushi: Hands on Japan Activity for Kids is a great way to bond and learn at the same time.
  • Ancient Japan for Kids: Fun and Simple Handwriting Activity
  • How to make an origami crane
  • Feudal System In Japan: How To Make A Colorful Fan Craft
  • Fun Flowering Cherry Tree Activity.

Finally, look at how to make this fun origami fish.

HOW TO MAKE AN ORIGAMI FISH

First, look at this short list of easy supplies.

  • Colored craft papers
  • Pencil
  • A pair of scissors
  • Craft glue
  • Googly eyes

Step 1

Prepare a square paper (of any color of your choice). We’re using a 4” x 4” piece of orange paper.

Facts About Japan | How To Make Kids Easy Origami Fish

Step 2:

Fold the paper in half, vertically and horizontally; and then unfold both.

Facts About Japan | How To Make Kids Easy Origami Fish

Step 3:

Turn the paper to the other side.

Facts About Japan | How To Make Kids Easy Origami Fish

Step 4:

Now, make diagonal half-folds along both sides. Unfold both folds.

Facts About Japan | How To Make Kids Easy Origami Fish

Step 5:

Push the vertical and horizontal folds inwards and make mountain folds along the diagonal creases.

Facts About Japan | How To Make Kids Easy Origami Fish

Step 6:

Flatten the paper along the creases. This is called a square base.

It has 2 open sides and 2 closed sides. Place it on a flat surface with its closed corner towards the top.

Facts About Japan | How To Make Kids Easy Origami Fish

Step 7:

Fold in the right closed side along the middle crease.

Facts About Japan | How To Make Kids Easy Origami Fish

Step 8:

Fold in the left closed side along the middle crease.

Facts About Japan | How To Make Kids Easy Origami Fish

Step 9:

Turn the pattern to the other side and similarly, fold that side.

Facts About Japan | How To Make Kids Easy Origami Fish

Step 10:

Open any one side/ flap (let’s start with the left side) of the current pattern.

Facts About Japan | How To Make Kids Easy Origami Fish

Step 11:

Open the side from its top-open end.

Facts About Japan | How To Make Kids Easy Origami Fish

Step 12:

Draw it to the opposite side (as far as it can be folded flat).

Facts About Japan | How To Make Kids Easy Origami Fish

Step 13:

Flatten in neatly.

Facts About Japan | How To Make Kids Easy Origami Fish

Step 14:

Similarly, fold and flatten the right side.

These 2 are the fins of the origami fish.

Facts About Japan | How To Make Kids Easy Origami Fish

Step 15:

Cut out a small square shape for the tail fin.

Fold the square shape in half to form a triangle.

Facts About Japan | How To Make Kids Easy Origami Fish

Step 16:

Attach the triangle paper to the back end of the origami fish to complete the fish pattern.

Facts About Japan | How To Make Kids Easy Origami Fish

Step 17:

Facts About Japan | How To Make Kids Easy Origami Fish

Attach a googly eye to the head part to complete the origami fish craft.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: Ancient Japan, art crafts, crafts, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, Medieval Japan, origami

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