• Facebook
  • Pinterest
  • Instagram
  • YouTube
  • LinkedIn
  • Skip to secondary menu
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer

Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

Activity, Change, Progress

  • HOME
  • How to
    • Preschool
    • Kindergarten
    • Elementary
      • Geronimo Stilton Books
    • Middle School
    • High School
      • Science 
  • Planner
  • Lapbooks
    • Trioramas
    • History Games
    • LEGO
  • Shop
  • GET STARTED NOW!
    • Learning Styles
  • 7 Step Planner
    • Free Student Planner
    • Free Home Binder
  • Unit Studies
    • Creation to Ancients
      • Mesopotamia
    • Middle Ages to Reform
    • Exploring to Revolution
    • World Wars to Today
    • Science
  • Curriculum
    • More Unit Studies
    • Geography
    • Writing PreK to 12th
    • Free Art Curriculum
  • BootCamp
    • Resources
      • Ultimate Unit Study Planner

Hands-On Activities

Fun Metamorphic Edible Rocks & Notebooking Pages

May 3, 2014 | 16 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have a fun metamorphic edible rocks activity. Also, look at my Free Earth Science Lapbook & Unit Study Ideas.

I have been trying to do easy and fun homeschooling projects. 

Well that sounds better than saying I’m a bad homeschooling momma because I have done the fun metamorphic edible rocks with my older boys, but not Tiny. 

Actually both of those statements are true.

Fun Metamorphic Edible Rocks & Notebooking Pages

Metamorphic Edible Rocks & Notebooking Pages

You know what I am talking about if you have done a lot of fun hands-on things with your older children and feel that tinge of guilt inspiration to keep it fun for your younger children too. 

I will be falling back on some of those ideas as we continue to sell our furniture and downsize.

Metamporphic Rock and Notebooking Pages

Talking about downsizing, look what went this week.

The table we used in our formal dining area for our homeschool is now gone.  

empty school room

We will move to our breakfast table for school now.

Actually, doing our hodgepodge school has been a welcomed change since we have to do a lot of start/stops in the day to show people our furniture as they call us.

Keeping it fun and easy is key for right now and making edible metamorphic rocks works today. 

Too, this fun and easy recipe is great to do with all your kids even though the older ones may know the basic differences in rocks.

First, look at some of these fun books about rocks.

Books about Rocks for Kids Who Love Rocks

I love living books when I can find them, then add other reference books to our reading diet.

6 Rock Unit Study Books & Fun Resources

Whatever grade you're teaching, you'll love adding one of these books or resources to your day.

Image for 1. A Rock Is Lively (Family Treasure Nature Encylopedias)

1. A Rock Is Lively (Family Treasure Nature Encylopedias)

From dazzling blue lapis lazuli to volcanic snowflake obsidian, an incredible variety of rocks are showcased in all their splendor. Poetic in voice and elegant in design, this book introduces an array of facts, making it equally perfect for classroom sharing and family reading.

Image for 2. LED Lighted Pocket Microscope

2. LED Lighted Pocket Microscope

 A pocket microscope is a great addition to a science shelf or to add to your bag for nature walks.

Image for 3. Rock Cycle Kit, 12 Pieces - Includes Metamorphic, Igneous & Sedimentary Rocks

3. Rock Cycle Kit, 12 Pieces - Includes Metamorphic, Igneous & Sedimentary Rocks

You can grab a set like this one to start your collection, it contains rocks from each of the 3 types- Sedimentary, Metamorphic, and Igneous.

Image for 4. My Book of Rocks and Minerals: Things to Find, Collect, and Treasure

4. My Book of Rocks and Minerals: Things to Find, Collect, and Treasure

Identify colorful gemstones, sparkly crystals, the toughest rocks, and ancient fossils. Packed with fun facts, information, and extensive photos all about the rocks and minerals that make up the world around us.

Image for Basher: Rocks & Minerals: A Gem of a Book

Basher: Rocks & Minerals: A Gem of a Book

Simon Basher is back with another zany primer to science! Following his 3 successful titles on the basics of chemistry, physics, and biology, BASHER SCIENCE: ROCKS AND MINERALS is an in-depth look at the ground beneath our feet. Like his other titles, Basher presents these topics through charming and adorable illustrations and pairs them with basic information told from a first person perspective. He develops a community of characters based on the things that form the foundations of our planet: rocks, gems, crystals, fossils and more. And what's more, he makes it understandable, interesting, and cute. It's not what you expect out of a science primer.

Image for Everybody Needs a Rock (An Aladdin Book)

Everybody Needs a Rock (An Aladdin Book)

Everybody needs a rock -- at least that's the way this particular rock hound feels about it in presenting her own highly individualistic rules for finding just the right rock for you.

With 3 ingredients, a spoon, a bowl and some waxed paper you probably already have these ingredients on hand.

Fun Metamorphic Edible Rocks & Notebooking Pages

We absolutely love peanut butter in our house too, but giving you a heads up now that it uses peanut butter in case you have an allergy. 

Our Journey Westward

By the way if you try this recipe with a peanut substitute and it comes out good, let me know so I can let my other readers know.

Fun Metamorphic Edible Rocks & Notebooking Pages

Like the recipe above says, just mix the mini-marshmallows, chocolate chips and enough peanut butter so that it sticks or clumps together. 

Metamorphic Rocks Edible Recipe for Kids

We added a tad more because having made these before and because Tiny is a peanut butter addict, we wanted that creamy taste in our “metamorphic rocks”.

Fun Metamorphic Edible Rocks & Notebooking Pages

Then form the clumps.  Oh yes that is right, this is earth science. 

So then at this point, just point out that these are “sedimentary rocks” and the sediments of chocolate and mini-marshmallows are cemented together with the mineral peanut butter.

Of course the next point to illustrate is how the rocks change through heat.

So put half of them back into your bowl, zap in the microwave for about 20 seconds to 1 minute depending on the heat level of your microwave.  We gave ours a gentle stir.

The Basement Workshop Store

Then turn the mixture back out onto the waxed paper or drop by globs.

Fun Metamorphic Edible Rocks & Notebooking Pages

Besides this activity having a great easy wow factor for very little time and effort which is always the best kind of activities for us, they are absolutely delicious too after they cool. 

We love to stick our metamorphic rocks in the refrigerator and have them get a bit harder too.

Fun Metamorphic Edible Rocks & Notebooking Pages

I made a couple of easy rock notebooking pages with answers and a bit of background information to help you or your kids. Download them under the picture below.

Fun Metamorphic Edible Rocks & Notebooking Pages
Metamorphic Rocks Notebooking Pages 1Metamorphic Rocks Notebooking Pages 2

  Note if you want the recipe: Just right click the recipe picture at the top and “save as” a picture.

Moving on to some more bigger pieces of furniture, we are trying to move faster toward listing our house.  I hope I can keep up with it all, but probably not.

So I will just enjoy our different homeschooling things we will be doing until we have our final date for our move.

Fun Metamorphic Edible Rocks & Notebooking Pages

More Hands-on Rock Activities

  • Rock Activities For Kindergarten And Fun Edible Rock Cycle
  • Free Homeschool Geology Unit Study And Easy DIY Eggshell Geode
  • Edible Rock Cycle Fudge | Hands-on Rock Activities & Free Notebooking Pages

Free 2 Notebooking Pages

Next, use my pages below to add your child’s thoughts about rocks.

  1. Metamorphic Rocks – Rocks that Change
  2. How Are Metamorphic Rocks Formed

How to Get the Free Notebooking Pages

Now, how to grab the freebies. They are subscriber freebies.

That means when you sign up to follow me, you get my emails in your inbox and you get this freebie.

1) Sign up on my email list.
2) Grab the freebie now.
3) Last, look for all my emails in your inbox. Glad to have you following me!

Metamorphic Edible Rock Recipe and Free Notebooking Pages @ Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

16 CommentsFiled Under: 1. My FREE Learning Printables {Any Topic}, Hands-On Activities, Science Tagged With: earthscience, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, notebooking, rocks, science

How To Make An Easy Ink pot & Quill Pen with Berry Ink

April 22, 2014 | 5 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

If I do start a series called hodgepodge homeschooling it would include how to make an easy ink pot and quill pen with berry ink that Tiny did today. This is such an easy and fun hands-on activity that can go along with any topic on westward expansion, Lewis & Clark or just the life of a pioneer.

Howtomakeaneasyinkpotandquillpenandberryink

While I worked in the kitchen pricing my items for the moving sale this weekend, Tiny could do most of this on his own.  Plus, this easy activity went along with the Free Westward Ho History cards he is memorizing right now.

How to Make an Easy Ink pot

The first thing we did was to make an easy ink pot so that the paint could dry while we made the berry ink.

Here is the list of what we ended up needing:

  • 1 empty plastic bottle.
  • sharp craft knife.
  • 1 small piece of cardboard.
  • masking tape.
  • black acrylic paint/paintbrush.
  • one sharpie.
1inkpot2inkpot
3inkpot4inkpot

Cut the top off the plastic bottle because the top is the perfect size for an ink pot.  I actually did the cutting because the knife was just too sharp to let Tiny do it by himself.

Then place the cut lid on the cardboard and trace a circle or template out of the cardboard with the sharpie.  The cardboard circle is the bottom of the ink pot.  Using the craft knife, cut the circle out.  Then start wrapping masking tape around the ink pot and taping the bottom round cardboard piece to the ink pot.  We ended up not using the cap that is for the lid.

5inkpot

Then Tiny painted the ink pot with the black acrylic paint and set it aside to dry.  How easy was that?

Easy Berry Ink and Quill Pen

The next thing Tiny did was grab some ingredients he thought he would need for the berry ink and quill pen. He was pretty close.

Look at this list for making the berry ink and quill pen.

  • 1/2 to 1 cup berries.  We actually had mixed blackberries, blueberries and some raspberries that were overripe in the refrigerator.
  • 1/2 to 1 teaspoon salt depending on how much ink you make.  We used a full one teaspoon because he used a whole cup of berries.  So about 1/2 teaspoon of salt for 1/2 cup of berries is the measurement.
  • 1/2 to 1 teaspoons of vinegar depending too on how much ink you make.  Again, we used a full one teaspoon because we used a full cup of berries.
  • 1 feather. A contour feather is better.  We had feathers laying around the house from some Native American head dress we had, but you could easily buy one or better yet, send your kids outside to find a couple of feathers.
  • 1 small bowl for mixing.
1 quillpen4quill pen
2 QuillPen3quillpen

First, he tried to smash the berries because I knew they needed to be strained and the pulp taken out.  It wasn’t too easy and that seemed like too much work to me.

So I pulled out the hand held lemon squeezer and it worked much better.  No need to mash, then strain because it’s all done at one time in the hand held lemon squeezer.  So we added berries, squeezed and out came the juice and we threw away the pulp.  The squeezer took a little bit more time, but I think that process helped Tiny to understand the effort the early pioneers had to put forth to produce ink.

Add the salt and vinegar and stir.  That’s it.  If it’s too thick, add a wee bit more vinegar.   Our concoction came out just right the first time.

6inkpot17quillpen
7inkquill8 ink quill

The feather required some kitchen shears to cut it to a point.

You probably have most of this stuff laying around your house like we did.  It was a fun way for Tiny to spend the morning learning about the early pioneers and Lewis and Clark.  He had to try his hand at writing a bit more like Lewis and Clark did.  It makes you appreciate how fond Lewis and Clark must have been of journaling because of the sheer effort it took to make ink and then to preserve their writings for generations to come.

GRAB THESE OTHER RESOURCES AND HANDS-ON IDEAS

If hodgepodge homeschooling tastes like this today, we might add it a bit more.  No complaints from Tiny or his mom on the fun we had today.

Hugs and love ya,

If you want some other activities to go with an early American history unit study, then grab these other ones too. Free Printable History Board Game – Learning American History Through the Life of Wyatt Earp, make soap and make hardtack.

Check out some other fun resources for studying about Westward Ho, Lewis & Clark and Pioneer Life

5 CommentsFiled Under: Geography Based, Hands-On Activities, History Based Tagged With: hands-on

Homeschool High School World Geography Program

March 4, 2014 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Be still my beating heart. A new homeschool high school world geography program is soon to be released and I am so giddy about it that I couldn’t wait to tell you.

You know I have been quiet about what Mr. Awesome has been doing this year mostly because he has been working his sweet little behind off on his high school courses.  I have more to say on that in another post.

But, the other reason is that I have been keeping a secret from you because we have been waiting for a new geography program by Bright Ideas Press called North Star Geography.

Homeschool High School World Geography

We are both about to squeal because I just got the heads up yesterday that it is real close to being published.  Before I go any further too, I want you to know that there is no link on their site yet to give you.   Like I said, it’s new and not available yet.  And there are just very few bloggers who know about this today.  So you are getting all of this early.

But do check out their site, because they have lot of other resources that make learning about geography and history fun and they believe in hands-on.  The product link for North Star Geography will be coming soon.

You know I told you that Mr. Awesome, unlike Mr. Senior 2013, has a low tolerance for textbooks and even less tolerance for worksheets.  He is my child that made me move beyond my comfortable teaching zone because he learns best by hands-on and visual aids.

So when I heard that Bright Ideas Press was coming out with North Star Geography, I jumped at the chance to use it and review it.

Today, I am giving you a heads up about it and sharing the juicy tidbits I do know.

Too, some of this may change since it’s not published yet, but I wanted to give you some details now.  I just can’t wait!

  • This is a world geography course, worth a full high school credit.
  • It can be used for your Junior high school student, but if you use it with younger children, you will probably need to tweak it.  I always say though it’s easier to tweak down than it is to adjust up for your highschooler.  The lessons start out easy, but get more detailed by Unit 2.
  • There are 16 lessons covering both physical and human geography. That is the part I like.  Geography is not just about finding latitude and longitude which may put me to sleep, but it’s about interacting with the culture and understanding the people.
  • The program includes the Student Reader and the Companion Guide which includes:  Daily schedule grids, hands-on activity directions, map work, note-taking pages, reproducible maps and graphic organizers, quizzes and tests, research questions, memorization lists, answer keys, and grading rubrics.

If you have been homeschooling any length of time, you know that resources for this age that are hands-on and interactive are not plentiful.  Matter of fact they are almost non-existent.  So I can’t wait to get started on it.

By the way you will want to use WonderMaps with the North Star Geography program.  You can get WonderMaps now.  I am getting the maps today.
When I get more information and get the complete curriculum in my little grubby hands, I will be sharing about it as we use it this year and into next year.

Have you been looking for a hands-on geography program that is not boring to use with your kids?  What are your favorites?

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Geography, Hands-On Activities Tagged With: highschoolgeography

Learn About the Geography of France by Creating A Solar Oven

February 24, 2014 | 11 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Today, we are learning about the geography of France by creating a solar oven. And look at my page Free Quick France Unit Study and Make Easy French Bread for more ideas.

We want to add in a bit of geography by exploring about France. And we had read in our atlas how France will be providing the United Kingdom with enough electricity to power one light bulb in every home. 

This lead to our discussion of the world’s problem of energy consumption. Too, we learned how the sun is an unfailing source of energy.

Learn About the Geography of France by Creating A Solar Oven

The only way to test out the power of the sun is to bake chocolate chip cookies of course.

Learn About the Geography of France by Creating A Solar Oven

Creating a Solar Oven

What you need:

  • 2 pizza boxes, one small, one large
  • craft knife
  • newspaper or polystyrene foam
  • non-toxic black paint, but we used black paper
  • non-toxic glue
  • aluminum foil and clear plastic sheeting to cover the larger pizza box
  • string, sun glasses, tape, a marker and either a single hole puncher or way to make a small hole. We used our ice pick.
  • chocolate chip cookie dough or make your own

Place the small pizza box on top of the larger pizza box with one side touching. 

Using the marker, draw an outline on top of the larger pizza box. You will be cutting on that line.

Learn About the Geography of France by Creating A Solar Oven

Cut on the line with your sharp craft knife. Don’t cut all the way through.  Basically you will be creating a lid on the bigger box when you cut on the line.

Learn About the Geography of France by Creating A Solar Oven

Then next we lined the inside of the bigger box with aluminum foil. And we stuffed newspaper or if you have polystyrene to fill the space on the outside edges. 

Soar Oven. Learn About the Geography of France by Creating a Solar Oven

We did our best in wadding the paper up small. This way it fits snugly all the way around the inside edges.

Learn About the Geography of France by Creating A Solar Oven

Next, we worked on the small pizza box. 

Instead of using non-toxic black paint to paint the bottom of the small box because we only had acrylic paint. And I don’t think it’s so non-toxic (you certainly could make your own natural paint too), we used black construction paper to put on the bottom inside box.

Learn About the Geography of France by Creating A Solar Oven

Then, we placed the small pizza box with black construction paper and put it inside the larger box. 

You see from the picture above, we have two lids as well.  

Be sure the lids from each box are next to each other and not both on the same side. You will be using the lids to grab the sun and form a “corner”.   

After that, we got more newspaper and wadded it up real good and stuffed more down in the crevice between the larger and smaller box just to be sure we had it insulated real well.

Learn About the Geography of France

By the way, we used plain old Elmer’s glue (non-toxic) to hold the black construction paper in place on the small box. 

Also glue black paper or use your non-toxic black paint to paint the outside edges of the bigger box too.  This helps to hold the heat in.

Learn About the Geography of France by Creating A Solar Oven

As you can see in the picture above we have added our black construction paper to the outside bigger box.  T

he next thing we did was to line the inside smaller box and lid and the lid of the bigger box with aluminum foil. 

I wish we would have known earlier too, but try to keep the aluminum foil as wrinkle free as possible so it reflects light into the box and it is not bouncing.

Almost done!

Learn About the Geography of France by Creating A Solar Oven

The next thing now to do is to make a small hole at the top of both lids, wide enough for your string to go through. 

You want the lids to stand up and form that “corner” I mentioned earlier. 

Just tape the string on the back of the box after you pull it tight to keep the lids up.Make A Solar Oven 8

The final touch is to add some chocolatey goodness to your solar oven and you’re ready to bake!

One more thing, be sure to cover the cookies with some plastic wrap.  Seal it tight because you want to hold the heat in.

Learn About the Geography of France by Creating A Solar Oven

Using his sunglasses so the sun and reflection from the foil doesn’t hurt his eyes, Tiny adjusted the oven for best exposure, and we waited, waited and waited.

Doing this in the winter, we didn’t have real strong sunlight the whole day and the mornings were cool.  But even with those factors, we were pretty happy with the results after a few hours.

More French Revolution Activities and Learning About France

  • French Revolution Unit Study + Free Copywork A Tale of Two Cities
  • Pain Au Chocolat Easy Recipe
  • Free Fun Lapbook for Kids About the French Revolution
  • 8 France Crafts For Kids And Make Fun Vocabulary Bracelets
  • Free Quick France Unit Study and Make Easy French Bread

It could take anywhere from 30 minutes to hours before you see progress depending on weather factors.

Learn About the Geography of France by Creating A Solar Oven

And then presto! Tiny was pleased. 

Our cookies took several hours to cook, (tip: don’t let your kids know, but try to keep them small so they will bake faster) but then again it probably didn’t help that Tiny had to check on them about 300 times and with a magnifying glass to speed up the process.

Learn About the Geography of France by Creating A Solar Oven

It was a great way to spend the day waiting and anticipating chocolate chip cookies!

And oh yes, talking about the culture of France too!

11 CommentsFiled Under: Geography Based, Hands-On Activities Tagged With: solaroven handson

French Revolution Unit Study – Pain Au Chocolat Easy Recipe

February 15, 2014 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Studying about the French Revolution Unit Study Pain Au Chocolat will make for a fun topic today. And look at my page Free Quick France Unit Study and Make Easy French Bread for more ideas.

I wanted to add in another easy hands-on project for our study about the French Revolution. We alread haves the Storming the Bastille board game I created.

French Revolution Unit Study – Pain Au Chocolat Easy Recipe

Because the French Revolution is a pretty deep topic, I wanted to focus some on the culture and aspects of the country.

When I think of France and it’s culture, I think of, besides wonderful aged wine, (which Tiny was up for a taste test on) the best bread and chocolate.

French Revolution Game - French Revolution Unit Study @ Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

So I came up with an easy hands-on idea for studying about France and that is to make chocolate sandwiches or pain au chocolat.  Tiny is for sure getting his home economics in on this semester.

I probably wouldn’t make a great ambassador for France because I didn’t bake my bread all from scratch with wholesome ingredients.  I used store bought wheat rolls because I had them in the house already for meatball subs that night.

After reading some about what kids in France snacked on, the idea of a chocolate sandwich for breakfast sounded too good to be true for Tiny that morning (or so he thought anyway).  He was pretty eager to get started with “school”.

Recipe Pain Au Chocolat from France

After gathering up the bread and mostly the chocolate and a bit of butter and milk, Tiny was ready.

French Revolution Unit Study – Pain Au Chocolat Easy Recipe

Tiny cut the bread on a diagonal so we would have 4 halves to share.

French Revolution Unit Study – Pain Au Chocolat Easy Recipe

He buttered the bread so we could toast it in the oven after we put the chocolate spread on it.

French Revolution Unit Study – Pain Au Chocolat Easy Recipe

Then he added a tad of butter to the mixture. 

Pain Au Chocolat from France

And actually we used half and half in our mixture because it was a bit creamier. But you can use milk too. 

Pain Au Chocolat Easy Recipe

Microwave the mixture until heated through  and melted.

No, I didn’t pull out the bowl on top of the boiling water pot for this.  Microwave is fine for us.

French Revolution Unit Study – Pain Au Chocolat Easy Recipe

Then spread the chocolate and we baked the sandwiches in the oven on 350 degrees until toasted.

French Revolution Unit Study – Pain Au Chocolat Easy Recipe

Tiny wasn’t sold when he tasted it.  I think he worked himself up to thinking about the word sandwich and couldn’t think of anything else when he bit into it.

Unlike his mom, he is not a big bread eater either, but I was hoping this would make him like it a bit better.

Me? It was actually pretty good for a sweet roll for breakfast. 

If we had used some other bread too besides wheat, it would have been even better. 

I was pleasantly surprised that with the butter and toasting it, we almost felt a bit like we were eating at the outside cafes in France. 

Flaky, crunchy and sweet, it was pretty good.  Some home made bread or wafers could make this even better. 

At least with wheat rolls, I felt like it was a bit healthy. {it sounds good anyway}

I found a couple recipes too that you can fuss over a bit more and that could be used when studying about France, it’s food and culture.

Here is a grilled chocolate sandwich with a bit of confectioners’ sugar dust which is no long on Martha White site.

grilled chocolate sandwich

{Source: Martha Stewart}

And then this one is from Dying For Chocolate blog. 

I love the crusty vanilla pound cake and the whip cream. Ewww la, la.

grilled chocolate sandwich 2

{Source: Dying for Chocolate}

However you serve it up, this definitely will send you and your kids’ blood sugar sky high in the morning, but a little bit doesn’t hurt.

French Revolution Lapbook Minibooks

Next, look at the minibooks which come in this free download.

  • Beethoven and the Revolution
  • The Guillotine – The French Terror
  • Timeline of Events Leading up the French Revolution
  • 3 Estates – French Society
  • Causes of the French Revolution layered book
  • Queen Marie Antoinette and King Louis XVI
  • What is the Directory, What is the Reign of Terror and What is the Sans Culottes

How to Get the Free French Revolution Lapbook

This is a subscriber freebie.

That means when you sign up to follow me, you get my emails in your inbox and you get this freebie.

 1) Sign up on my list.

2) Grab the freebie instantly.

3) Last, look for all my emails in your inbox. Glad to have you following me!

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities, Science Based Tagged With: hands-on

  • « Go to Previous Page
  • Page 1
  • Interim pages omitted …
  • Page 203
  • Page 204
  • Page 205
  • Page 206
  • Page 207
  • Interim pages omitted …
  • Page 210
  • Go to Next Page »

Primary Sidebar

Footer

Privacy Policy | About Me | Reviews | Contact | Advertise

Categories

Archives

Tina Robertson is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Copyright © 2026 · 5 TNT LLC · Log in · Privacy Policy