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Hands-On Activities

How to Make An Embroidered African Map Fun Geography Craft

November 3, 2023 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Creating a geography craft is a fantastic way to teach geography in a hands-on way that won’t soon be forgotten. Also, look at my pages Homeschool Geography , Free Africa Unit Study for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning | Free Continent & Country Reports and Learn About Indigenous Animal Geography Fun Activity for Preschool to Elementary for more ideas and tips.

When you think of geography most likely you think of map skills, states, countries, mountain ranges, etc.

But it is so much more than that.

Geography is the study of Earth and the forces that shape it, both physical and human.

Specifically, it is the study of Earth’s landscapes, its people, places, and the environment.

I am going to show you how to make an embroidered map.

We made Africa but you can apply the same technique to any map you like.

How to Make An Embroidered African Map Fun Geography Craft

You also don’t need to be an embroidery expert.

I am fairly new to it myself. If you know how to sew a basic stitch, you can create this pretty keepsake map.

Not only is sewing your embroidery map a fantastic way for kids to learn geography but they also are learning a beautiful handiwork skill that will translate into hobbies or maybe even a career later in life.

It is great practice in fine motor skills, patience, planning, spatial recognition, and of course art!

6 Facts About The Continent of Africa

First, look at these facts about Africa.

  1. There are 54 different countries in Africa and 9 dependent territories with more than 1.3 billion people living on the continent.
  2. More than half of the African continent is covered by grassland or savannah.
  3. Northern Africa is made up mostly of the vast Sahara Desert and the semi-arid Sahel zone which also includes fertile land in the Nile delta.
  4. Central Africa has rainforests and coastal plains. It is also home to the continent’s highest mountains and lakes.
  5. Southern Africa is mainly on a high plateau.
  6. The southernmost city on the African continent is Cape Town in South Africa. It has about 5 million inhabitants and is one of the most populous cities in the world.
How to Make An Embroidered African Map Fun Geography Craft

Next, look at some of these books to add to your collection about Africa.

Books About Africa

13 Resources for Children Studying About Africa

Add one or two of these books to your study about the art of Africa.

Africa For Kids: People, Places and Cultures - Children Explore The World Books

Africa For Kids: People, Places, Culture gives children not only a peek into the land and its people but the artwork of even simple everyday items like weaving and serving plates.

Africa Coloring Book For Kids!

Here is a coloring book filled with African souvenirs to color that is soothing and a great springboard for discussion.

African Patterns Scrapbook Paper

I found this beautiful book of African Patterned Scrapbook paper that can be used for many craft projects.

Africa, Amazing Africa: Country by Country

Atinuke’s first non-fiction title is a major publishing event: a celebration of all 55 countries on the African continent! Her beautifully-written text captures Africa’s unique mix of the modern and the traditional, as she explores its geography, its peoples, its animals, its history, its resources and its cultural diversity. The book divides Africa into five sections: South, East, West, Central and North, each with its own introduction. This is followed by a page per country, containing a delightful mix of friendly, informative text and colourful illustrations.

Africa Is Not a Country

Enter into the daily life of children in the many countries of modern Africa. Countering stereotypes, Africa Is Not a Country celebrates the extraordinary diversity of this vibrant continent as experienced by children at home, at school, at work, and at play.

The Water Princess

With its wide sky and warm earth, Princess Gie Gie’s kingdom is a beautiful land. But clean drinking water is scarce in her small African village. And try as she might, Gie Gie cannot bring the water closer; she cannot make it run clearer. Every morning, she rises before the sun to make the long journey to the well. Instead of a crown, she wears a heavy pot on her head to collect the water. After the voyage home, after boiling the water to drink and clean with, Gie Gie thinks of the trip that tomorrow will bring. And she dreams. She dreams of a day when her village will have cool, crystal-clear water of its own.

Ashanti to Zulu: African Traditions (Picture Puffin Books)

Artists Leo and Diane Dillon won their second consecutive Caldecott Medal for this stunning ABC of African culture. "Another virtuoso performance. . . . Such an astute blend of aesthetics and information is admirable, the child's eye will be rewarded many times over."

When Stars Are Scattered

Omar and his brother Hassan, two Somali boys, have spent a long time in the Dadaab refugee camp. Separated from their mother, they are looked after by a friendly stranger. Life in the camp isn't always easy. The hunger is constant . . . but there's football to look forward to, and now there's a chance Omar will get to go to school . . .With a heart-wrenching fairytale ending, this incredible true story is brought to life by Victoria's stunning illustrations. This book perfectly depicts life in a refugee camp for 8-12 year olds.

The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, Young Reader's Edition

When a terrible drought struck William Kamkwamba's tiny village in Malawi, his family lost all of the season's crops, leaving them with nothing to eat and nothing to sell. William began to explore science books in his village library, looking for a solution. There, he came up with the idea that would change his family's life forever: he could build a windmill. Made out of scrap metal and old bicycle parts, William's windmill brought electricity to his home and helped his family pump the water they needed to farm the land. Retold for a younger audience, this exciting memoir shows how, even in a desperate situation, one boy's brilliant idea can light up the world. Complete with photographs, illustrations, and an epilogue that will bring readers up to date on William's story, this is the perfect edition to read and share with the whole family.

Things Fall Apart

Things Fall Apart is the first of three novels in Chinua Achebe's critically acclaimed African Trilogy. It is a classic narrative about Africa's cataclysmic encounter with Europe as it establishes a colonial presence on the continent. Told through the fictional experiences of Okonkwo, a wealthy and fearless Igbo warrior of Umuofia in the late 1800s, Things Fall Apart explores one man's futile resistance to the devaluing of his Igbo traditions by British political andreligious forces and his despair as his community capitulates to the powerful new order. With more than 20 million copies sold and translated into fifty-seven languages, Things Fall Apart provides one of the most illuminating and permanent monuments to African experience. Achebe does not only capture life in a pre-colonial African village, he conveys the tragedy of the loss of that world while broadening our understanding of our contemporary realities.

Wildlife of East Africa (Princeton Pocket Guides, 3)

Those looking for a concise yet informative, visually breathtaking yet affordable East African safari need look no further than this spectacular field guide. Featuring full-color photos of 475 common species of bird, mammal, snake, lizard, insect, tree, and flower, Wildlife of East Africa takes us on an exquisite one-volume tour through the living splendor of the main national parks and game reserves of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. Many of the species included--from pelicans to plovers, ostriches to elephants, from the daintiest of antelopes to cattlelike giants, from leopards to lions, baboons to gorillas, chameleons to crocodiles, acacias to aloes--also inhabit neighboring countries. The selection was based on the personal experiences of the authors, wildlife experts who have been leading safaris in the region for more than twenty years.

Facing the Lion: Growing Up Maasai on the African Savanna

Heads up: this is a great book but there is a rite of passage and has a part about circumcision.

Joseph Lemasolai Lekuton gives American kids a firsthand look at growing up in Kenya as a member of a tribe of nomads whose livelihood centers on the raising and grazing of cattle. Readers share Lekuton's first encounter with a lion, the epitome of bravery in the warrior tradition. They follow his mischievous antics as a young Maasai cattle herder, coming-of-age initiation, boarding school escapades, soccer success, and journey to America for college. Lekuton's riveting text combines exotic details of nomadic life with the universal experience and emotions of a growing boy.

The Bitter Side of Sweet

Fifteen-year-old Amadou counts the things that matter. For two years what has mattered are the number of cacao pods he and his younger brother, Seydou, can chop down in a day. The higher the number the safer they are. The higher the number the closer they are to paying off their debt and returning home. Maybe. The problem is Amadou doesn’t know how much he and Seydou owe, and the bosses won’t tell him. The boys only wanted to make money to help their impoverished family, instead they were tricked into forced labor on a plantation in the Ivory Coast. With no hope of escape, all they can do is try their best to stay alive—until Khadija comes into their lives. She’s the first girl who’s ever come to camp, and she’s a wild thing. She fights bravely every day, attempting escape again and again, reminding Amadou what it means to be free. But finally, the bosses break her, and what happens next to the brother he has always tried to protect almost breaks Amadou. The three band together as family and try just once more to escape.

Next look at more geography crafts.

More Geography Craft Ideas

  • How to Make a Paper Mache Planet Earth is a simple classic craft idea to familiarize your child with the landforms and bodies of water of the planet.
  • Make a Fun and Easy Salt Dough Daniel Boone Wilderness Road Map
  • Paper Art Landforms are beautiful and interesting, helping to cement the different landforms in their mind.
  • Hands-on Geography Mesopotamia: Fun Salt Dough Map
  • As a big fan of LEGO I of course agree– Is There Anything You Can’t Do With Lego? This demonstrates a simple map of Australia. Crafts don’t have to be consumable items, a reusable resource like LEGO gives you endless use.
  • Hands-on Geography: Longitude/Latitude Mapmaking Activity
  • Lewis and Clark Louisiana Purchase Edible Map
  • Another delicious map idea is How to Make a Rice Krispies Edible Map.
  • Marco Polo Unit Study – Salt Dough Map + Free Printable Map Flags

Finally, look at how to learn a handwork skill and geography too.

Embroidered Map Fun Geography Craft

Depending on skill, age, ability, and how often it is worked on this will probably take about 2-4 hours total.

It is a lot for one day, especially for a child who is new to the craft and should be broken up over several days.

Also, know that the marker fades after several days.

You will need:

  • Embroidery fabric 
  • Embroidery needles
  • Embroidery thread
  • Embroidery loom
  • Water erasable pen 
  • Map outline of Africa

Print a physical map of Africa (or whatever continent or country you like).

How to Make An Embroidered African Map Fun Geography Craft

I highly recommend reducing the size by 25% or 50% before printing.

I printed my full size, and it was too big for my hoop.

If this is the case for you just move the fabric around until you can embroider the whole piece.

Cut a piece of thin embroidery fabric to a few inches larger than the map all the way around.

Tape the printout to a window and then tape the fabric over it.

Use the fabric marker to trace the outline of the map.

How to Make An Embroidered African Map Fun Geography Craft

Then any important characteristics like mountains, rivers, etc.

How to Make An Embroidered African Map Fun Geography Craft

Place your fabric on your embroidery hoop, pull it tight, and tighten down the screw.

How to Make An Embroidered African Map Fun Geography Craft

Cut off a piece of black thread about as long as your arm.

You can use the full thickness of the embroidery thread or carefully pull off 3 or 4 of the strings to use if you would like a thinner line. 

How to Make An Embroidered African Map Fun Geography Craft

Run the thread through the needle, leaving about 3 inches of a tail coming out the eye of the needle. On the other end knot as close to the end as you can and then trim excess.

How to Make An Embroidered African Map Fun Geography Craft

Come through the back side with the needle, pinching the tail of the thread with the needle.  Start at one end of the outline and stitch in and out, starting a new stitch very close to the last one. 

Continue until you have filled in the complete outline.

When you’re finished with the outline, tie a knot in the end of the thread, as close as you can to the fabric.

Use different colors to mark off each of the topographical features like mountains and rivers.

Fill in each area with a different type of stitch if you like to create interest and make it more obvious that the land is different.

How to Make An Embroidered African Map Fun Geography Craft

Flip your fabric over and cut any loose threads to clean up the back. It’s okay if your back is messy from big knots or thread running all the way across, you won’t see it on the final product!

How to Make An Embroidered African Map Fun Geography Craft

You can either wait for the purple fabric marker to fade to invisible or use a wet paintbrush to brush away the marker, it will just fade out.

To display, you can either mount it in a hoop, place it in a frame behind glass, or back it with felt to make it stiff for tabletop use.

How to Make An Embroidered African Map Fun Geography Craft

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: Africa, crafts, geography, handicraft, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool geography, homeschoolgeography, map

Fun Styrofoam Snowman Art Activity & 5 Facts About The Wonders of Winter

November 2, 2023 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

We’re making a fun styrofoam snowman art activity to celebrate the wonders of winter. Be sure you grab more ideas for winter fun on my page Winter Season Unit Study.

Even if you don’t have much or any snow on the ground where you live you can still enjoy a sweet little indoor snowman that never melts as part of your unit study.

When studying winter, frigid temperatures, snow, snowflakes, and all that comes with it you will want a great hands-on activity or two to go along with it.

This is a great snowman art activity for teens but can be adapted to a simpler technique for any age with some help from you.

Fun Styrofoam Snowman Art Activity & 5 Facts About The Wonders of Winter

I got the main pieces that I used in the activity from Dollar Tree, so it is super inexpensive.

I also bought 2 floral foam packs and Epsom salts for $3.75 with plenty of Epsom salts left over to use for crafts or soaking.

Add a few books like Nature Anatomy to study snowflakes, some winter facts, and another snowman craft or two and you have the makings of a fantastic winter study for the whole family to enjoy.

Fun Styrofoam Snowman Art Activity & 5 Facts About The Wonders of Winter

Don’t forget to include a yummy cup of hot cocoa loaded with marshmallows to make your lesson even more special.

5 Facts About The Wonders of Winter

  1. Snow occasionally falls in unexpected places like Hawaii or the Sahara Desert. In 2011 the Atacama Desert in Chile got almost 32 inches of snow due to a rare cold front from Antarctica.
  2. When rain reaches the freezing point, which is 32 degrees Fahrenheit, it turns into snow.
  3. Chionophobia is the persistent fear of snow, especially the fear of becoming trapped by snow.
  4. The highest snowfall ever recorded in 24 hours in the United States was 6.3 feet of snow and occurred in 1921 in Silver Lake, Colorado.
  5. There are an average of 105 snow-producing storms in the United States in a typical year, they typically last about 2 to 5 days.
Fun Styrofoam Snowman Art Activity & 5 Facts About The Wonders of Winter

Too, you’ll love these books about the winter season.

I always lean toward living books when I can find them then add in non-fiction books for reference.

13 Snow, Snowman, Animals, and Winter Books

Add one or more of these books to your learning day if you're learning about snow, snowflakes, winter or just for fun.

Winter Cottage

Immerse Yourself in This Story of Love and Companionship Amidst Deprivation

It is the fall of 1930, and America has plunged into the Great Depression. On a remote dirt road deep in the snowy woods of northern Wisconsin, misfortune forces the impoverished Sparkes family to take desperate measures.

A wayfaring quartet consisting of thirteen-year-old Araminta (nicknamed Minty), her recently unemployed father-a poetry-quoting widower called Pops-and her younger sister, Eglantine (known as Eggs-a dreamer like Pops), and their dog, Buster, are on their way to Minneapolis to live with the curmudgeonly Aunt Amy. When their car breaks down and they are unable to fix it, the homeless four stumble upon a vacant summer cottage by a lake. In desperate straits, they decide to settle in.

1. The Story of Snow: The Science of Winter's Wonder

How do snow crystals form? What shapes can they take? Are no two snow crystals alike? These questions and more are answered inside this exploration of the science of snow, featuring photos of real snow crystals in all their beautiful diversity. Perfect for reading on winter days, this book by a nature photographer and a snow scientist will inspire wonder and curiosity about the marvels of snow. 

2. Sneezy the Snowman

B-R-R-R-R! AH-CHOO! Sneezy the Snowman is cold, cold, cold. To warm up, he drinks cocoa, sits in a hot tub, stands near a warm fire–and melts! But the children know just what to do to build him up again–and make him feel “just right”.

3. Snowmen at Night

Have you ever built a snowman and discovered the next day that his grin has gotten a little crooked, or his tree-branch arms have moved? And you've wondered . . . what do snowmen do at night? This delightful wintertime tale reveals all!

4. The Biggest Snowman Ever

When the mayor of Mouseville announces the town snowman contest, Clayton and Desmond claim that they will each make the biggest snowman ever. But building a huge snowman alone is hard! They work and work, but their snowmen just aren't big enough. Soon they have an idea. As the day of the contest approaches, Clayton and Desmond join forces to build the biggest snowman ever.

5. Over and Under the Snow

Over the snow, the world is hushed and white. But under the snow lies a secret world of squirrels and snow hares, bears and bullfrogs, and many other animals making their winter home under the snow. This beloved nonfiction picture book exploring the subnivean zone reveals the tunnels and caves formed beneath the snow but over the ground, where many kinds of animals live through the winter, safe and warm, awake and busy, but hidden beneath the snow.

A Hat for Minerva Louise

"Stoeke's second book about that intrepid screwball, Minerva Louise, is a rare find."—The Horn Book, starred review. The other chickens hate snowy mornings. But not Minerva Louise! To her a snowy day—like everything else—is an adventure. But this chilly, chipper hen needs something to keep her warm. What she finds—and how she finds it—will keep young readers cackling.

6. How to Catch a Snowman

Our heroes' entry for the snowman contest has magically come to life―and ran away! Can YOU help catch it? Get ready for snow much fun as you travel through a winter wonderland with running, skating, and bouncing through trap after trap to catch the snowman and claim the winning prize. Will the snowman teach our heroes a lesson they'll never forget?

The Big Snow

When the geese begin to fly south, the leaves flutter down from the trees and the cold winds begin to blow from the north, the animals of the woods and meadows, big and small, prepare for the long, cold winter ahead when the countryside is hidden under a deep blanket of snow. They gather food and look for warm, snug places in the ground, trees, caves or thickets, where they can find protection against the icy winds.It might have been hard for the birds and animals of the hillside to survive when the Big Snow came if their good friends, who lived in the little stone house, had not remembered to put food out for them.Here, in many beautiful pictures, the Haders show how winter comes to the woodland as the busy animals make their preparations.

7. Curious About Snow (Smithsonian)

The Smithsonian does things right and this Curious About Snow book is a
great introduction for curious kiddos with real images and simple explanations.

8. Animals in Winter

This is a clear and appealing book for early elementary age kids, both at home and in the classroom. Introduce kids to basic science ideas as part of discussions about the seasons and animals.

9. Arctic Figurines, Including A Harp Seal, Husky, Caribou, Arctic Rabbit, Killer Whale, Walrus, Arctic Fox, Beluga Whale, Igloo, And Polar Bear

SET OF 10 FUN AND FRIGID FIGURES – It’s hard to stay warm at the North Pole, but you can discover its wonders in your home with these frigid friends. This TOOB includes a Harp Seal, Husky, Caribou, Arctic Rabbit, Killer Whale, Walrus, Arctic Fox, Beluga Whale, Igloo, and Polar Bear.

10. Nature Anatomy: The Curious Parts and Pieces of the Natural World

See the world in a whole new way! Acclaimed illustrator Julia Rothman combines art and science in this exciting and educational guide to the structure, function, and personality of the natural world. Explore the anatomy of a jellyfish, the inside of a volcano, monarch butterfly migration, how sunsets work, and much more. Rothman’s whimsical illustrations are paired with interactive activities that encourage curiosity and inspire you to look more closely at the world all around you.

More Snowman Crafts for Winter

  • Here are Snow and Snowflake Facts for Kids and a Fun Hands-on Exploding Snowman activity.
  • Winter Craft Ideas for Kids Animals in Winter Fun Snow Slime.
  • Crafts for Winter An Easy and Fun Polar Bear Fork Painting.
  • Let me show you How to Make an Adorable Toilet Roll Snowman for Winter Crafts.
  • Two Fun Candy Cane Hands-on Science Winter Experiments.
  • Cardinal Birds in Winter and Birch Trees Easy Watercolor Kids Activity.
  • These Cute and Simple Snowman Story Stones Winter Art Activities For Preschoolers are a great tool for open-ended play but also can encourage your child to develop their imagination and storytelling skills.
  • Julie of the Wolves Free Hands-on Arctic Unit Study.
  • Winter Craft Ideas How to Make Fun Pinecone Flowers.
  • Easy and Fun Pine Cone Snowy Owl Winter Craft for Kindergarten.
  • Fun Selfie Salt Dough Gingerbread Kids Activity for Long Winter Nights.
  • Easy DIY Fun Salt Winter Watercolor Art Project for Kids.

Finally, look at this snowman art activity.

Snowman Art Activity

You can have everyone in the family create a unique snowman to put a whole grouping on display.

You will need:

  • Styrofoam balls
  • Foam disk
  • Felt or fabric scraps
  • Skewer or dowel
  • Sticks
  • Buttons, beads, or beans
  • Epsom salt
  • Glitter-optional
  • Tacky glue, craft or School glue
Fun Styrofoam Snowman Art Activity & 5 Facts About The Wonders of Winter

First, pour Epsom salts and some glitter to give it a little extra shimmer into a large shallow container and set aside.

Cover 3 styrofoam balls and the styrofoam disc in glue.

You can use school glue but I really like the tacky glue that I linked above.

It is nice and thick and holds very well.

To use the glue, squeeze some out into a container and use a paintbrush to coat the entire surface thickly.

Fun Styrofoam Snowman Art Activity & 5 Facts About The Wonders of Winter

Roll the balls in the Epsom salts until completely covered, gently tap off excess, and repeat to make sure all the glue is covered.

Fun Styrofoam Snowman Art Activity & 5 Facts About The Wonders of Winter

Do the same thing with the disc but leave the underside without glue or Epsom.

How to Make A Snowman Art Activity

Set aside and allow it to dry for several hours or overnight.

Fun Styrofoam Snowman Art Activity & 5 Facts About The Wonders of Winter

While waiting for the glue to dry you can cut a long scrap of fabric or felt for a scarf, fringe the edge by making close little cuts in the end.

Fun Styrofoam Snowman Art Activity & 5 Facts About The Wonders of Winter

I didn’t measure for the hat and your styrofoam balls may be a different size than mine so just eyeball it by wrapping felt around it to make sure it will fit.

Fun Styrofoam Snowman Art Activity & 5 Facts About The Wonders of Winter

Then bunch the top, tie it off with string, and make a little fringe, fold up the bottom edge once or twice, and then hot glue it.

Fun Styrofoam Snowman Art Activity & 5 Facts About The Wonders of Winter

Paint a small piece of stick orange to use as a carrot.

Fun Styrofoam Snowman Art Activity & 5 Facts About The Wonders of Winter

You may at this point want to add a coat or two of either clear spray sealer or some Mod Podge to the covered styrofoam pieces to help everything stick together for long-term storage.

Push small sticks into the sides for arms.

Fun Styrofoam Snowman Art Activity & 5 Facts About The Wonders of Winter

Hot glue buttons down the front.

Fun Styrofoam Snowman Art Activity & 5 Facts About The Wonders of Winter

Push in buttons or beads for eyes and a smile.

Assemble the balls on top of your styrofoam disc using a short skewer or dowel roll pushed down through the base. Then push each layer down on top of that.

Press in the nose and hot glue the hat on top.

Fun Styrofoam Snowman Art Activity & 5 Facts About The Wonders of Winter

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: crafts, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschoolinginwinter, snow, snowman, winter crafts, winter season

How to Make DIY Hummingbird Nectar And Favorite Amazon Rainforest Hummingbirds Facts

November 1, 2023 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Learn how to make DIY hummingbird nectar and get amazing Amazon Rainforest hummingbirds facts to make a wonderful study. And I have more ideas on my pages Rain Forest – Amazon, Rain Forest – Animals of the Amazon, and Rainforest Amazon Activities for Kids.

Hummingbird nectar gives the birds energy for migration.

And helps keep them warm in cold weather.

How to Make DIY Hummingbird Nectar And Favorite Amazon Rainforest Hummingbirds Facts

Creating a source of food in a safe space can help attract these amazing birds to your backyard for closer observation.

While you won’t see the over 300+ species of hummingbirds in your backyard with your homemade hummingbird nectar and a feeder, you do have a great chance of spotting the Ruby Throated Hummingbird. It is the most common in North America.

7 Amazon Rainforest Hummingbird Facts

Beautiful and fast, these tiny birds are fascinating for many reasons.

  1. While hummingbirds most often drink plant nectar or sugar water from feeders, they also eat pollen and tiny insects such as beetles, bees, ants, and flies.
  2. The main predators of the hummingbird are hawks, praying mantis, bullfrogs, and giant orb-weaving spiders. Deforestation is also threatening their survival.
  3. The Amazon Rainforest of Colombia is a key habitat for over 150 species of hummingbirds.
  4. About 25 to 30 percent of a hummingbird’s weight is in its pectoral muscles. These broad chest muscles are principally responsible for the birds’ flying.
  5. Hummingbirds do not sip or suck nectar through their long bills as you may think, rather, they lick it with long, fringed, forked tongues.
  6. Hummingbirds have amazing memories and can remember every flower and feeder they’ve visited; they can even remember how long it takes for a certain flower to refill before they can visit again.
  7. A hummingbird’s pulse can surpass 1,200 beats per minute, this is the fastest heart rate of any bird.
How to Make DIY Hummingbird Nectar And Favorite Amazon Rainforest Hummingbirds Facts

Also, look at some of these books about hummingbirds.

Amazon Rainforest Hummingbird Books

As you know unit studies are a fantastic way to dive deep into a subject, whether you are studying the Amazon Rainforest or hummingbirds in particular hands-on activities, fun games, and manipulatives make the learning so much better.

Books and Resources for Learning About Hummingbirds

Add a few of these resources to your unit study.

Tiny Bird: A Hummingbird's Amazing Journey

When the last summer flowers open their petals to the sun, it’s time for a tiny ruby-throated hummingbird to dip its beak into the heart of each bloom, extracting as much nectar as possible before the hard trip ahead.

The Hummingbird Book: The Complete Guide to Attracting, Identifying, and Enjoying Hummingbirds

With this comprehensive, beautifully illustrated guide, you'll find it easy to attract these tiny, jewel-like birds to your own yard. The Stokes Hummingbird Book  provides all the information you need to bring hummingbirds up close, identify them, and understand their fascinating and varied behavior.

Hummingbird Soft Toy

Come and hum along to the tune of joy with this Hummingbird stuffed animal.

About Hummingbirds: A Guide for Children

The beautifully detailed, realistic paintings of noted wildlife illustrator John Sill introduce readers to the many varieties of hummingbirds—from the smallest type (the bee hummingbirds of Cuba) to the largest (the giant hummingbirds of the Andes Mountains in South America). An afterword inspires further learning. This beginner's guide to hummingbirds is perfect for early childhood and elementary units in science and animal life.

Birds & Blooms Ultimate Guide to Hummingbirds

CHAPTERS 1. Hummingbird Basics & Beyond 2. Feeding 101 3. Create a Winning Hummingbird-Friendly Habitat 4. Best Plant Picks 5. Beyond the Backyard 6. Hummingbird Tales 7. Ask the Experts 8. DIY Projects

Mini Hummingbird Finger Puppet

  • Easily animate this engaging Hummingbird plush puppet on your finger, or snuggle in the palm of your hand
  • Ideal for stage and puppet theater, storytelling, teaching, daycare, pre-school, pretend play, role-playing, presentations, games, parties and gifts
  • Little jewel bird (Little jewel books)

    The adventure of finding and caring for a baby hummingbird.

    Add more hands-on activities to your study.

    Hands-on Hummingbird Activities

    • For very young learners you can turn a cute little footprint and handprint into a Hummingbird Craft that makes a sweet keepsake of your study.
    • This tutorial will teach you how to Fold an Origami Hummingbird to make a beautiful paper representation of the subject.
    • Watch this video of the Dot Eared Coquette found in the Amazon Rainforest if you want to see one in its natural habitat.
    • Make a Faux Stained Glass Hummingbird to capture these colorful beauties in mid-flight.
    • Play a fun game as your science for the day like Professor Noggin’s Birds of North America instead of a boring worksheet.
    How to Make DIY Hummingbird Nectar And Favorite Amazon Rainforest Hummingbirds Facts

    Finally, look how to make this DIY nectar for hummingbirds.

    How to Make DIY Hummingbird Nectar

    Making hummingbird nectar to attract and nourish these tiny little birds is incredibly easy.

    While some people like to color their hummingbird nectar red, which is believed to attract hummingbirds, I opted not to because research has shown that hummers who have been fed dyed food have a higher mortality rate and suffer tumors of the liver and bill.

    You will need:

    • 2 cups water
    • ½ cup granulated sugar
    • Hummingbird feeder
    How to Make DIY Hummingbird Nectar And Favorite Amazon Rainforest Hummingbirds Facts

    First, bring the water to a boil.

    Stir in granulated sugar and whisk until it is completely melted.

    How to Make DIY Hummingbird Nectar And Favorite Amazon Rainforest Hummingbirds Facts

    Remove from heat and allow to cool completely.

    Once cool, transfer to a mason jar with a tight-fitting lid and place in the refrigerator until ready to use.

    How to Make DIY Hummingbird Nectar And Favorite Amazon Rainforest Hummingbirds Facts

    Transfer from the jar to the hummingbird feeder, you can find these in a variety of sizes. I linked this cute one above in the supply list.

    How to Make DIY Hummingbird Nectar And Favorite Amazon Rainforest Hummingbirds Facts

    Place a hummingbird feeder 10 to 15 feet from a tree, shrub, or other appropriate hiding place.

    Empty and refill the feeder every 3-4 days and clean it out well to prevent mold growth.

    Your hummingbird nectar will last in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

    How to Make DIY Hummingbird Nectar And Favorite Amazon Rainforest Hummingbirds Facts

    Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: birds, elementary science, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, homeschoolscience, hummingbird, life cycle, life science, science

    10 Middle School Winter Crafts and Make a Sweet Smelling Hot Cocoa Candle

    October 31, 2023 | Leave a Comment
    This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

    It seems like preschool crafts are in abundance but finding middle school winter crafts is a little more difficult. So, I have gathered 10 winter crafts for you. Be sure you grab more ideas for winter fun on my page Winter Season Unit Study.

    Also, I’m showing you how to make a sweet-smelling hot cocoa candle that your middle schooler will love to make and keep or give away.

    10 Middle School Winter Crafts and Make a Sweet Smelling Hot Cocoa Candle

    Winter is a great time to dive into all things cozy-snow, snowflakes, winter hats, snowmen, winter creatures, and of course cocoa.

    First, look at some of these fun facts about winter to share with your middle school student.

    Winter Facts for Kids

    • December 21st or 22nd marks the winter solstice for the northern half of Earth (the Northern Hemisphere).
    • There are 5 types of snow-Dry snow, moist snow, wet snow, very wet snow, and slush or snow.
    • Snow forms when the atmospheric temperature is at or below freezing (0°C or 32°F) and moisture must be present.
    • A snowflake is made of frozen water, so it has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (H2O) in its make up.
    • A blizzard is classified as a severe snowstorm that has high winds of at least 35 mph and the visibility is reduced to less than a quarter mile for more than 2 hours.
    10 Middle School Winter Crafts and Make a Sweet Smelling Hot Cocoa Candle

    Next, here are some great books for your child to read when the weather changes.

    7 Middle School Winter Books to Snuggle Up With

    If your middle schooler loves to curl up with a good book, a soft blanket, and their sweet-smelling hot cocoa candle here are a few that are set in winter to enjoy.

    7 Books for Middle School Students to Read in the Winter

    These books also make for a great read aloud, even older kids would enjoy piling up on the couch in the morning for a good story together.

    Julie of the Wolves (HarperClassics)

    Julie of the Wolves is a staple in the canon of children’s literature and the first in the Julie trilogy. The survival theme makes it a good pick for readers of wilderness adventures such as My Side of the Mountain, Hatchet, or Island of the Blue Dolphins.

    This edition, perfect for classroom or home use, includes John Schoenherr’s original scratchboard illustrations throughout, as well as bonus materials such as an introduction written by Jean Craighead George’s children, the author’s Newbery acceptance speech, selections from her field notebooks, a discussion guide, and a further reading guide.

    To her small village, she is known as Miyax; to her friend in San Francisco, she is Julie. When her life in the village becomes dangerous, Miyax runs away, only to find herself lost in the Alaskan wilderness.

    The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe

    Four adventurous siblings—Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy Pevensie—step through a wardrobe door and into the land of Narnia, a land frozen in eternal winter and enslaved by the power of the White Witch. But when almost all hope is lost, the return of the Great Lion, Aslan, signals a great change . . . and a great sacrifice.

    The Call of the Wild (Reader's Library Classics)

    The domesticated life of a powerful St. Bernard-Shepherd mix named Buck is quickly turned on end when he is stolen away from his master and put to work as a sled dog in Alaska. His once life of luxury turns into a life of survival and adaptation as he learns the ways of the wilderness.

    Sweet Home Alaska

        It's 1934, and times are tough for Trip's family after the mill in their small Wisconsin town closes, leaving her father unemployed. Determined to provide for his family, he moves them all to Alaska to become pioneers as part of President Roosevelt's Palmer Colony project. Trip and her family are settling in, except her mom, who balks at the lack of civilization. But Trip feels like she's following in Laura Ingalls Wilder's footsteps, and she hatches a plan to raise enough money for a piano to convince her musical mother that Alaska is a wonderful and cultured home. Her sights set on the cash prize at the upcoming Palmer Colony Fair, but can Trip grow the largest pumpkin possible--using all the love, energy, and Farmer Boy expertise she can muster?

    The Winter King

    Ever since Cora's father disappeared through the ice, whispers about her family's "curse" have grown increasingly louder. Desperate to help her mother and siblings survive another bleak season in the Winter King's frozen grasp, Cora begins to bend (and even break) the rules she has kept since she was a little girl. But when she discovers a secret that's much bigger than herself, she realizes too late that she has put herself--and those she loves--in even greater peril.

    Winterhouse (Winterhouse, 1)

    Orphan Elizabeth Somers’s malevolent aunt and uncle ship her off to the ominous Winterhouse Hotel, owned by the peculiar Norbridge Falls. Upon arrival, Elizabeth quickly discovers that Winterhouse has many charms―most notably its massive library. It’s not long before she locates a magical book of puzzles that will unlock a mystery involving Norbridge and his sinister family. But the deeper she delves into the hotel’s secrets, the more Elizabeth starts to realize that she is somehow connected to Winterhouse. As fate would have it, Elizabeth is the only person who can break the hotel’s curse and solve the mystery. But will it be at the cost of losing the people she has come to care for, and even Winterhouse itself?

    Northwind

    When a deadly plague reaches the small fish camp where he lives, an orphan named Leif is forced to take to the water in a cedar canoe. He flees northward, following a wild, fjord-riven shore, navigating from one danger to the next, unsure of his destination. Yet the deeper into his journey he paddles, the closer he comes to his truest self as he connects to “the heartbeat of the ocean . . . the pulse of the sea.” With hints of Nordic mythology and an irresistible narrative pull, Northwind is Gary Paulsen at his captivating, adventuresome best.

    Also, choose one of these chilly and beautiful crafts to keep your tween or teens hands busy, and keep on the winter theme.

    10 Middle School Winter Crafts

    1. Free Easy Arctic and Inuit Science Lapbook & Unit Study
    2. Winter Craft Ideas How to Make Fun Pinecone Flowers
    3. How cute is this No Sew Sock Snowman? He is a great way to welcome in winter.
    4. Cardinal Birds in Winter and Birch Trees Easy Watercolor Kids Activity.
    5. Make a real cup of hot cocoa with these DIY Hot Cocoa Bombs.
    6. Julie of the Wolves Free Hands-on Arctic Unit Study
    7. Hot Glue Snowflake Charms
    8. Two Fun Candy Cane Hands-on Science Winter Experiments.
    9. DIY Snowy Mason Jar Luminaries are great for lining the walkway or to brighten up the kitchen table.
    10. Easy DIY Fun Salt Winter Watercolor Art Project for Kids
    10 Middle School Winter Crafts and Make a Sweet Smelling Hot Cocoa Candle

    Make a Sweet-Smelling Hot Cocoa Candle

    The directions below will make one-12-ounce candles but can be easily doubled to make more.

    Additionally, you could also add a little vanilla, marshmallow, or peppermint fragrance oil to give it a more complex hot cocoa scent.

    You will need:

    • 12 oz. Coffee mug (Dollar Tree)
    • 2 cups of  Beeswax pellets
    • 1 brown crayon
    • 2 teaspoons coconut oil
    • 1 Tablespoon of chocolate fragrance oil
    • Candle wick
    • Sprinkles
    • Paint or permanent marker
    10 Middle School Winter Crafts and Make a Sweet Smelling Hot Cocoa Candle

    You can leave the mug plain or use a paint marker or permanent marker to decorate the outside of the mug.

    Create snowflakes or any other winter design you like, let dry completely.

    10 Middle School Winter Crafts and Make a Sweet Smelling Hot Cocoa Candle

    Secure the wick to the bottom of the mug with a bit of hot glue or double-sided sticker dots, leave the wick 2” taller than the top of the cup.

    10 Middle School Winter Crafts and Make a Sweet Smelling Hot Cocoa Candle

    Use the centering device (as pictured) or a clothespin to hold the wick centered in place.

    10 Middle School Winter Crafts and Make a Sweet Smelling Hot Cocoa Candle

    Place beeswax pellets and broken peeled crayon into a microwave safe container, a glass measuring cup with a pour spout is perfect for filing cups.

    10 Middle School Winter Crafts and Make a Sweet Smelling Hot Cocoa Candle

    Heat for one minute, stir, and then heat in 30 second increments until completely melted.

    Stir in fragrance oil well.

    10 Middle School Winter Crafts and Make a Sweet Smelling Hot Cocoa Candle

    Carefully pour melted wax in a cup ¼” from the top.

    10 Middle School Winter Crafts and Make a Sweet Smelling Hot Cocoa Candle

    Allow the candle to harden completely.

    Soften a Tablespoon more of beeswax pellets, not quite melted, whip with a craft stick.

    10 Middle School Winter Crafts and Make a Sweet Smelling Hot Cocoa Candle

    Scoop the whipped wax on top and around the wick.

    10 Middle School Winter Crafts and Make a Sweet Smelling Hot Cocoa Candle

    Top with sprinkles and lightly tap into the wax, let the wax harden.

    Trim the wick to ¼” over the “whipped cream”.

    10 Middle School Winter Crafts and Make a Sweet Smelling Hot Cocoa Candle

    Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: crafts, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschoolinginwinter, middle school, middleschool, winter crafts, winter season

    6 Facts About the Snowy Owl & Stuffed Heat Pack Winter Owl Craft

    October 29, 2023 | Leave a Comment
    This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

    This stuffed heat pack winter owl craft is not only a fun and easy craft, but it makes a wonderful heating pad for cold feet or for headache relief. Grab more ideas for winter fun on my page Winter Season Unit Study.

    Felt is a very easy to use and forgiving material for learning how to sew and this activity does not require a pattern or fancy materials.

    You need just a few pieces of felt and a bag of rice, both of which can even be found at Dollar Tree making it a $3 or less craft.

    6 Facts About the Snowy Owl & Stuffed Heat Pack Winter Owl Craft

    While it is a great craft to make for learning a basic life skill it is also ideal for gifting and can also be used with essential oil to create another layer of soothing comfort.

    First, look at these facts about the snowy owl.

    6 Facts About the Snowy Owl

    1. Snowy owls are the largest Arctic bird predator and one of the largest of all the owls in the world.
    2. When their wings are fully expanded the span can be as wide as 4 to 5 feet from tip to tip.
    3. The Snowy owl is also known as the arctic owl, ghost owl, great white owl, and Scandinavian night bird but their scientific name is Bubo scandiacus.
    4. Unlike most other species of owls, snowy owls are diurnal, which means they are active during the day instead of night.
    5. In the wild a snowy owl has a lifespan of 10 years or more. But owls in captivity can live almost 30 years.
    6. Snowy Owls fly at an impressive speed of up to 46 mph.

    Next, I have some fun resources to learn about snowy owls.

    Books and Resources for Learning about Snowy Owls

    Add some of these fun resources to your unit study about snowy owls.

    Snowy Owl Family Animal Adventures

    Each member of the Snowy Owl family has a special role in the flock. Kevin Torline's colorful artwork showcases how a special family of birds works together to live in the frosty Arctic tundra.

    This book is special because:

    • Sharing books with your little one strengthens your bond
    • Adorable books support empathy for animals
    • Educational focus: reading skills, early learning, animal facts, snowy owls, arctic, birds

    Snowy Owls

    Snowy owls make their homes in the icy white lands of the north. In these snowy places, they are perfectly camouflaged. Learn more about this giant owl with full color photos, range maps, and carefully leveled text.

    Snowy Owls Are Awesome (Polar Animals)

    Snowy owls call the bitterly cold Arctic their home. Learn how they live in this harsh environment. Snowy Owls tells readers how these birds find their prey, what dangers they have to watch out for, and more.

    Nature Anatomy: The Curious Parts and Pieces of the Natural World

    See the world in a whole new way! Acclaimed illustrator Julia Rothman combines art and science in this exciting and educational guide to the structure, function, and personality of the natural world. Explore the anatomy of a jellyfish, the inside of a volcano, monarch butterfly migration, how sunsets work, and much more. Rothman’s whimsical illustrations are paired with interactive activities that encourage curiosity and inspire you to look more closely at the world all around you. Nature Anatomy is the second book in Rothman's Anatomy series – you'll love Nature Anatomy Notebook, Ocean Anatomy, Food Anatomy, and Farm Anatomy, too!

    Snowy Owl Figurine

    This adorable snowy owl would be great for a diorama, sensory bin, or even just to add to a winter themed science shelf.

    A Snowy Owl Story (Wildlife on the Move)

    One winter, as food gets scarce, a snowy owl finds himself forced to look in new and unfamiliar spots in order to find food and a place to call home. Based on a true story, A Snowy Owl Story describes, through the tale of one particular owl, the recent irruption of snowy owls all across the United States. Through this simple narrative, youngsters will learn about migration, adaptation, and respectful human interaction with nature. This unique title (first in a projected series of four board books) is written and designed specifically for a preschool market; few board books exist that tell conservation stories for this age range. Published in cooperation with Maine Audubon.

    Also, here are more winter craft ideas.

    Winter Craft Ideas

    • Winter Craft Ideas for Kids Animals in Winter Fun Snow Slime
    • Kindergarten Crafts for Winter An Easy and Fun Polar Bear Fork Painting
    • Two Fun Candy Cane Hands-on Science Winter Experiments
    • Cardinal Birds in Winter and Birch Trees Easy Watercolor Kids Activity
    • Cute and Simple Snowman Story Stones Winter Art Activities For Preschoolers
    • Winter Craft Ideas How to Make Fun Pinecone Flowers
    • Easy DIY Fun Salt Winter Watercolor Art Project for Kids
    • Free Easy Arctic and Inuit Science Lapbook & Unit Study
    • Julie of the Wolves Free Hands-on Arctic Unit Study
    • Easy and Fun Pine Cone Snowy Owl Winter Craft for Kindergarten
    • 3 Fun Cocoa Winter Hands on Science Activities
    • Free Amazing Winter Unit Study and Winter Lapbook for Kids
    6 Facts About the Snowy Owl & Stuffed Heat Pack Winter Owl Craft

    Finally, look how to make a stuffed heat pack winter owl craft.

    You can absolutely make your owl any color you like but we opted to avoid white for this project since it gets dirty so quickly.

    Stuffed Heat Pack Winter Owl Craft

    If you don’t have a sewing machine, you can follow the same steps below but sewing by hand instead.

    You will need:

    • 2 pieces of 9×12 felt for the body- same color
    • A half piece of any color for the wings
    • A small scrap of black, white, and yellow felt
    • Sewing machine or needle and thread
    • 1 to 2 pounds of rice.
    • Fabric or tacky glue
    6 Facts About the Snowy Owl & Stuffed Heat Pack Winter Owl Craft

    The first thing that you want to do is lay your two pieces of felt together and either trace with a white pencil or marker or free hand cut an owl shape. 

    You can see here it’s just a modified oval with two points on the top for ears.

    6 Facts About the Snowy Owl & Stuffed Heat Pack Winter Owl Craft

    Take the color that you chose for the wings and lay it across the bottom half of the body where you would like to position the wings.

    Then flip your fabric over and cut along the edge of your main felt so that they are the same size.

    6 Facts About the Snowy Owl & Stuffed Heat Pack Winter Owl Craft

    Flip it back over and cut your wing piece in half, then cut one side into the shape of a wing.

    6 Facts About the Snowy Owl & Stuffed Heat Pack Winter Owl Craft

    Lay it on the other piece and cut out the exact same piece so that they match.

    6 Facts About the Snowy Owl & Stuffed Heat Pack Winter Owl Craft

    Now, taking into consideration the scale of your owl that you’ve chosen, cut out a yellow beak shape.

    And two large white circles, and two smaller black circles to create the eyes.

    6 Facts About the Snowy Owl & Stuffed Heat Pack Winter Owl Craft

    Keep the small pieces in place while you sew by gluing them with tacky glue or a fabric clue rather than pins.

    6 Facts About the Snowy Owl & Stuffed Heat Pack Winter Owl Craft

    The first thing you want to sew is about a quarter inch all the way around the wings to secure them to the body piece on each side.

    6 Facts About the Snowy Owl & Stuffed Heat Pack Winter Owl Craft

    Next, sew a circle around the white eyes and inside the black as well as around the nose.

    6 Facts About the Snowy Owl & Stuffed Heat Pack Winter Owl Craft

    Trim off the excess thread everywhere, use a black permanent marker to blend the white thread into the black eyes.

    6 Facts About the Snowy Owl & Stuffed Heat Pack Winter Owl Craft

    Heat Pack Winter Owl Craft

    Now you will need to match up your two main body pieces with the wings and the eyes facing inward, so it is “wrong side out”.

    6 Facts About the Snowy Owl & Stuffed Heat Pack Winter Owl Craft

    Sew all the way around the body except for the bottom.

    There are two ways you can do this.

    First, sew leaving just a couple inches unsewn, use a funnel to fill the bag.

    6 Facts About the Snowy Owl & Stuffed Heat Pack Winter Owl Craft

     Fold the remaining sedition inward and sew a hidden seam in between the folds.

    6 Facts About the Snowy Owl & Stuffed Heat Pack Winter Owl Craft

    Second, if you have a beginner sewer or just want an easier method, leave the bottom completely unsewn.

    Fill it up, and then hold the weight of the bag up as you do an external stitch all the way across the bottom.

    6 Facts About the Snowy Owl & Stuffed Heat Pack Winter Owl Craft

    To heat up your warmer, throw the rice pack in the microwave for 30 second intervals until desired heat is reached.

    You can also add a few drops of essential oil like lavender, which is great for headaches and anxiety.

    On cold days, you might wish to use a warm seasonal scent like cinnamon or peppermint.

    6 Facts About the Snowy Owl & Stuffed Heat Pack Winter Owl Craft

    Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: arctic, crafts, handicraft, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, homeschoolinginwinter, owl, winter crafts, winter season

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