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Tina Robertson

10 American Revolutionary War Activities | Amazing Tea Bag Rocket Science

October 22, 2023 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

You can’t dive deep into a study about our bid for independence from Britain without including some great hands-on Revolutionary War activities. You’ll also love my page American Revolution Unit Study and Lapbook 1775 – 1783.

The Revolutionary War was a major turning point in America’s bid for freedom and showed the rest of the world that they could defeat a foreign power and it forged a nation.

There were many pivotal moments leading up to and during the war like – The Stamp Act, The Townshend Acts, The Boston Massacre, The Coercive Acts, the British attacks on coastal towns, and of course the Boston Tea Party

10 American Revolutionary War Activities | Amazing Tea Bag Rocket Science

When brainstorming activities for the Revolutionary War I immediately thought of the Boston Tea Party and this science activity that gives a nod to the famous Boston Tea Party.

It is amazing tea bag rocket science.

All you will need are basic supplies you have at home, and it is quick to set up as well as complete activity.

You may as well go ahead and write off the whole box of tea.

It’s such a fun and amazing science experiment that your kids will want to do it over and over.

8 Facts about the American Revolutionary War 

First, add some facts about the American Revolutionary War.

  1. The American Revolution was the conflict that led to the 13 American colonies of Great Britain gaining their freedom.
  2. American soldiers were known as Minutemen because they were trained to be prepared to fight” at a moment’s notice.
  3. The American Revolution was also called the United States War of Independence or American Revolutionary War.
  4. A female patriot by the name of Deborah Sampson joined the Continental Army by disguising herself as Robert Shurtleff and managed to avoid detection for two years. She received an honorable discharge and an entire military pension.
  5. There were 200 original copies of the Declaration of Independence printed by John Dunlap, printer. All 56 members of the Second Continental Congress signed one copy, which is still on display at the National Archives. 
  6. They made top-secret messages using ferrous sulfate and water. Dr. James Jay developed an “invisible ink” that was used for hidden messages and dried clear, making it impossible to read. Held over a heat source it became visible.
  7. Revere’s total distance was about 12.5 miles and probably lasted about 15 minutes, going from North Boston to Lexington, Massachusetts.
  8. The end of the American Revolution came in the form of the Paris Treaty of 1783.
10 American Revolutionary War Activities | Amazing Tea Bag Rocket Science

Also, you’ll love some of the books about the American Revolution.

I always lean toward living books first and add a variety for different reading levels.

Books and Resources for Kids Who Love Learning About the American Revolution

Add some of these books to your library or learning day for your kids.

George Vs. George: The American Revolution as Seen from Both Sides

There are two sides to every story. Rosalyn Schanzer's engaging and wonderfully illustrated book brings to life both sides of the American Revolution. The narrative introduces anew the two enemies, both named George: George Washington, the man who freed the American colonies from the British, and George III, the British king who lost them. Two leaders on different sides of the Atlantic, yet with more in common than we sometimes acknowledge. We are lead through their story, and the story of their times, and see both sides of the arguments that divided the colonies from the Kingdom. Was King George a "Royal Brute" as American patriots claimed? Or was he, as others believed, "the father of the people?" Was George Washington a scurrilous traitor, as all the king's supporters claimed? Or should we remember and celebrate him as "the father of his country?" Who was right? History teaches us that there are two sides to every story.

The Prize: Tales From a Revolution - Vermont

Caleb's father is serving with the militia as the longstanding tensions erupt into open war against the British, up and down the length of Lake Champlain. Between his duties on the family farm and constant worry about his father's safety, the young man's attentions are already fully occupied when a fateful encounter with an unlikely neighbor changes everything. Pulled into new intrigues and new friendships, Caleb finds himself on a path that changes his life - and which will affect the outcome of the whole war.

What Was the Boston Tea Party?

"No Taxation without Representation!" The Boston Tea Party stands as an iconic event of the American Revolution—outraged by the tax on tea, American colonists chose to destroy the tea by dumping it into the water! Learn all about the famed colonialists who fought against the British Monarchy, and read about this act of rebellion from our history! With black-and-white illustrations throughout and sixteen pages of photos, the Boston Tea party is brought to life!

Madeleine Takes Command

Madeleine Verchère's story is based on a true account of colonial French Canada of the 1690's. Harassed by Iroquois, the Verchère family's fort must keep a continual guard. Fourteen-year-old Madeleine is left alone with two younger brothers and few others when the Indians attack. We follow the brave and determined stratagems of Madeleine and her small circle. Madeleine's youthful leadership, especially of her brothers,
will win the reader's admiration.

The Witch of Blackbird Pond

Sixteen-year-old Kit Tyler is marked by suspicion and disapproval from the moment she arrives on the unfamiliar shores of colonial Connecticut in 1687. Alone and desperate, she has been forced to leave her beloved home on the island of Barbados and join a family she has never met. Torn between her quest for belonging and her desire to be true to herself, Kit struggles to survive in a hostile place. Just when it seems she must give up, she finds a kindred spirit. But Kit’s friendship with Hannah Tupper, believed by the colonists to be a witch, proves more taboo than she could have imagined and ultimately forces Kit to choose between her heart and her duty.

Johnny Tremain: A Newbery Award Winner

Fourteen-year-old Johnny Tremain, an apprentice silversmith with a bright future ahead of him, injures his hand in a tragic accident, forcing him to look for other work. In his new job as a horse-boy, riding for the patriotic newspaper The Boston Observer and as a messenger for the Sons of Liberty, he encounters John Hancock, Samuel Adams, and Dr. Joseph Warren.

Soon Johnny is involved in the pivotal events of the American Revolution, from the Boston Tea Party to the first shots fired at Lexington. Powerful illustrations by artist Michael McCurdy help bring this classic novel for middle graders to life. "This sweeping tale of redcoats and revolutionaries has a lot to offer. Forbes, a historian, writes with detail and precision, imbuing historical events with life and passion that is often lacking in textbooks."

The Sign of the Beaver: A Newbery Honor Award Winner

When Matt's father leaves him on his own to guard their new cabin in the wilderness, Matt is scared but determined to be brave and prove that he can take care of himself. And things are going fine until a white stranger steals his gun, leaving Matt defenseless and unable to hunt for his food.

Liberty or Death: The American Revolution: 1763-1783 (American Story)

It began in Boston, with angry colonists objecting to the tyranny of a king who ruled from an ocean away.

It was voiced by patriots such as Sam Adams and Patrick Henry and echoed by citizens from New England all the way to the Carolinas.

It was fought by many -- colonists and patriots, Loyalists and slaves, Frontiersmen and Indians, British and French soldiers.

Over more than ten years, sides were taken, guns drawn, lives lost. But through it all, one man -- a general from Virginia named George Washington -- held the young colonies together and led them to victory, beating almost impossible odds.

History lovers Betsy and Giulio Maestro tell this true story of extraordinary times, incredible drama, and the birth of a new nation.

The New Americans: Colonial Times: 1620-1689 (The American Story)

This ongoing series introduces our country's history to young readers in an appealing picture-book format. Clear, simple texts combine with informative, accurate illustrations to help young people develop an
understanding of America's past and present.

The New Americans is the story of the colonists -- the more than two hundred thousand new Americans -- who came over from Europe and struggled to build a home for themselves in a new world.

Ben's Revolution: Benjamin Russell and the Battle of Bunker Hill

History comes alive in this gripping account of a young boy caught up in the start of the Revolutionary War. Based on an episode in National Book Award–winning author Nathaniel Philbrick’s New York Times bestseller Bunker Hill: A City, A Siege, A Revolution, this engrossing story allows readers to experience history from a child’s perspective, and Wendell Minor’s stunning paintings will transport readers back to the early days of the Revolutionary War.   Benjamin Russell is in school on the morning of April 19th, 1775, when his teacher announces, “The war’s begun, and you may run!” Ben knew this day was coming; after all, tensions had been mounting between the colonists and the British troops ever since the Boston Tea Party. And now they have finally reached the breaking point. Ben and his friends excitedly rush out of their classroom to bear witness, and follow the throngs of redcoats marching out of Boston toward Concord. Much to Ben’s surprise, Boston is sealed off later that day—leaving the boys stuck outside the city, in the middle of a war, with no way to reach their families. But Ben isn’t worried—he’s eager to help the Patriots! He soon becomes a clerk to the jovial Israel Putnam, a general in the provincial army. For months he watches the militia grow into an organized army, and when the Battle of Bunker Hill erupts, Ben is awed by the bravery of the Patriots, although saddened by the toll war takes. He later goes on to become an apprentice at a Revolutionary newspaper, and it’s a happy day when they get to report on the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

Then add some of the fun hands-on activities to learn about the American Revolution.

10 American Revolutionary War Activities

  1. Scroll down to find the DIY Spy Cypher and be as clever and mysterious as a spy.
  2. American Revolution Unit Study and Lapbook 1775 – 1783.
  3. Cook Recipes from Revolutionary War for Children: Honey-Jumble Cookies to improve reading, following directions, and of course, learning an ever-important life skill.
  4. A fun art project is Paul Revere’s Ride and 2 If By Sea Lanterns symbolizing his important ride to notify patriots that the British were on the way.
  5. Make Revolutionary War Shoeboxes, a simple diorama that helps give a feel for an event.
  6. Watch School House Rock Shot Heard Round the World America Rock.
  7. Put together a Revolutionary War Timeline to see the events leading up to the Revolutionary War.
  8. Print the Revolutionary Word Search, Crosswords, and vocabulary sheets to familiarize your child with terms like Stamp Act, Sons of Liberty, etc.
  9. Create Paul Revere Puppets as you teach about his wild ride and the part he played.
  10.  Play Professor Noggin’s American Revolution to learn more facts and all about figures that were central to this period of history.
10 American Revolutionary War Activities | Amazing Tea Bag Rocket Science

Finally, look at this awesome tea bag science activity to go along with this American Revolution Unit Study.

Amazing Tea Bag Rocket Science

While it may make you a bit nervous you don’t want to do this activity outside unless you are in a good area protected from wind, the tea bag rocket will only work if it stays upright and the smallest disturbance in the air will tip it.

You will need:

  • Tea bags
  • Lighter (long handled)
  • Scissors
  • Plate
10 American Revolutionary War Activities | Amazing Tea Bag Rocket Science

First, cut off the top of a folded-over tea bag.

10 American Revolutionary War Activities | Amazing Tea Bag Rocket Science

Pour the tea on a plate (I used a flipped-over bowl for a launchpad).

10 American Revolutionary War Activities | Amazing Tea Bag Rocket Science

Open the tea bag into a cylinder and place it on top of your tea.

10 American Revolutionary War Activities | Amazing Tea Bag Rocket Science

Light the top of the bag.

10 American Revolutionary War Activities | Amazing Tea Bag Rocket Science

Watch it burn down.

10 American Revolutionary War Activities | Amazing Tea Bag Rocket Science

Right as it gets to the bottom of the bag it will rise quickly up into the air, and the flame will die out quickly.

What is the science behind the tea bag rocket?

The fire creates hot air inside the tea bag cylinder. 

This hot air rises and lifts the bag into the air.

10 American Revolutionary War Activities | Amazing Tea Bag Rocket Science

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: american history, early American history, elementary science, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, history resources, science

10 Viking Explorer Project Ideas and Make a Trollen Wheel Viking Braid

October 21, 2023 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have a varied list of 10 Viking explorer project ideas to get you started on a wonderful hands-on unit study. Also, I have this Vikings Lapbook Unit Study and Hands-on Activities.

And we are also going to make a simple Trollen wheel and Viking braid.

Create costume pieces, tools, ancient writings, and more through the tutorials, and learn more about Vikings who ruled the seas from the late 8th century to the 11th.

10 Viking Explorer Project Ideas and Make a Trollen Wheel Viking Braid

For example, a Trollen Wheel is a tool for making patterned cords or ropes and dates back several centuries.

Trollens were traditionally made from organic materials like bone, horn, leather, and wood.

We are going to craft a simple and inexpensive one with cardboard.

While Trollen wheels are used frequently in Viking reenactments it is undetermined if they used them, since none have been found in archeological digs.

However, they did wear braids in their hair as well as adornments on their clothing and the Trollen wheel is a great way to braid intricate decorative braids.

Books About The Vikings

First, add some of these books to your day.

11 Viking Resources & Books for Multiple Ages

Grab some of these books and resources for multiple ages about Vikings.

Viking Adventure

Sigurd, a Viking boy, cannot see the value of learning to read and write. All he can think of is adventure. But then he has an adventure that he cannot help but tell. And to do that, he decides, he must learn to write. A fine story for young readers.

Guts & Glory: The Vikings (Guts & Glory, 2)

From battle-axe-wielding tribes plundering the greatest cities of Europe to powerful kings and queens ruling their dominions with iron fists, the Vikings were some of the most feared and fearless figures in European history. Find the bravest heroes, the most menacing villains, and unbelievably awesome facts and myths inside this action-packed overview that will amaze kids with tales of a people so incredible...it's hard to believe they were real.

Viking: Discover the Story of the Vikings―Their Ships, Weapons, Legends, and Saga of War

The most trusted nonfiction series on the market, Eyewitness Books provide an in-depth, comprehensive look at their subjects with a unique integration of words and pictures. Loaded with superb color photographs of Viking ships and swords, clothes and shields, memorial stones and beautiful brooches, this revised and updated edition of Eyewitness: Viking offers a unique view into the lives of the Norse people and their outstanding achievements.

LEGO Creator Viking Ship

Kids can experience thrilling adventures on land and sea with this 3in1 set featuring a toy Viking ship, Viking house and Fenris wolf figure

A Child's Introduction to Norse Mythology: Odin, Thor, Loki, and Other Viking Gods, Goddesses, Giants, and Monsters

The newest book in the best-selling, award-winning A Child's Introduction series explores the popular and captivating world of Norse mythology. Organized into two parts, part one introduces characters like Odin, the leader of the Norse gods; Thor and his mighty hammer Mjollner; Frigg,
weaver of the destinies of humans and gods; frost and fire giants; cunning dwarves like Brokk and Eitri; and many more. Part two tells the stories of the suspenseful myths themselves including The Creation of the Cosmos, The Aesir-Vanir War, Loki Bound, Thor's Hammer and many more.

Renegade Game Studios Raiders of The North Sea,Multi-colored

Play Raiders of The North Sea, a worker-placement board game where players work to assemble a crew and outfit a longboat to raid settlements for gold and fame.(For 2-4 players)

Odd and the Frost Giants

Odd, a young Viking boy, is left fatherless following a raid. In his icy, ancient world there is no mercy for an unlucky soul with a crushed foot and no one to protect him. Fleeing to the woods, Odd stumbles upon and releases a trapped bear…and then Odd's destiny begins to change.

The eagle, bear, and fox Odd encounters are Norse gods, trapped in animal form by the evil frost giant who has conquered Asgard, the city of the gods. Now our hero must reclaim Thor's hammer, outwit the frost giants and release the gods…

Viking Quest Series Set of 5 Volumes Including Raiders From the Sea, Mystery of the Silver Coins, the Invisible Friend, Heart of Courage, and the Raider's Promise

Raiders from the Sea: Viking raiders capture Bree and her brother Devin and take them from their home in Ireland. After the young Viking prince Mikkel sets Devin free on the Irish coast far from home, Bree and Devin embark on separate journeys to courage. Readers will be captivated by the unfolding drama as Bree sails to Norway on the Viking ship and Devin travels the dangerous road home.

Black Fox of Lorne

Set in 1005 AD, twins Brus and Jan go a-Viking with their father Harald Redbeard and all their household. They plan to settle in England with Danish relatives there. But, their ships are caught in a fierce gale on the North Sea, and they are taken far off course to the western shore of Scotland. Held captive by a cunning Scottish Laird, Jan and Brus must navigate the political intrigue of chieftain, clan, and king without the help of their father, who has been killed and their mother, who is believed lost at sea. They follow adventure after adventure until they earn their freedom and find a home in Scotland at last.

Make This Viking Settlement (Usborne Cut-Out Models)

Printed on stiff card, this book contains templates to cut out and construct a model of a Viking settlement crammed with authentic detail. The base of the completed model measures 61 x 46cm, and includes 16 houses with doors and windows that open to reveal the details inside, and two Viking trading ships. It contains over 40 cut-out figures including merchants, traders and towns people to recreate scenes of everyday life in a bustling riverside settlement.

Who Were the Vikings Internet-Linked (Starting Point History)

Answers questions about the everyday life of the Vikings, including clothing, homes, religion, medical care, food, entertainment, ships, shops and towns, government, warfare, and the travels of the Northmen in Asia and the North Atlantic.

Too, look at these facts about daily life with the Vikings.

Daily Life With the Vikings

  1. Surprisingly the majority of Viking men spent most of their time farming, not sailing the seas. They raised crops like barley and oats, as well as a variety of animals.
  2. Vikings were known for their good hygiene, dig sites have turned up tweezers, razors, combs, and ear cleaners that were made from animal bones and antlers. They bathed weekly, which is more than most Europeans at the time, and also enjoyed frequent dips in natural hot springs.
  3. Viking men preferred being blonde, so if one was born brunette they would use a strong soap with a high lye content to bleach their hair and sometimes their beards as well.
  4. They did not wear helmets with horns, or any helmets at all. This belief started when it was dreamt up by a costume designer named Carl Emil Doepler for an 1876 production of Wagner’s Der Ring des Nibelungen.
  5. A Viking named Leif Erikson was the first to set foot in the new world, not Christopher Columbus, he beat him to it by 500 years. Leif’s father was the first Viking to set foot in Greenland.

Next, look at these explorer project ideas.

10 Viking Explorer Project Ideas

  1. This impressive tutorial will teach you how to Make a Viking Shield that is worthy of the best adventures.
  2. Create fun and special messages on these Viking Runestones.
  3. The Best Free Viking Lapbook and Hands-on Ideas
  4. Try this delicious Viking Bread Recipe and see how Nordic explorers ate between adventures.
  5. The BEST Viking Unit Study for Homeschooled Kids
  6. Turn cardboard and metallic paint into this amazing-looking helmet with the Make a Viking Helmet-Crafts for Kids.
  7. How cute is this simple Viking Lunch? What a great addition to a Viking unit study and a fun break in the day..
  8. STEM and Geography: How to Build an Ancient Viking Ship
  9. You can learn to make A Makeshift Lucet, a fiber-working tool used by the Vikings.
  10. This DIY Kids Viking Costume is great for the kid who loves to dress up, for fairies, for a co-op presentation, or just for fun.
10 Viking Explorer Project Ideas and Make a Trollen Wheel Viking Braid

Finally, look how to make a Trollen wheel Viking braid.

Make a Trollen Wheel Viking Braid

You will need:

  • Sturdy cardboard
  • String or yarn
  • Ruler
  • Pen
  • Scissors
10 Viking Explorer Project Ideas and Make a Trollen Wheel Viking Braid

First, trace a circle on sturdy cardboard, you want it small enough to be held comfortably in your child’s hand, 3”-4” in diameter is a good size.

10 Viking Explorer Project Ideas and Make a Trollen Wheel Viking Braid

Cut out the circle.

10 Viking Explorer Project Ideas and Make a Trollen Wheel Viking Braid

Use a ruler to create 4 lines, intersecting across the middle, to end in 8 equally distant ends.

10 Viking Explorer Project Ideas and Make a Trollen Wheel Viking Braid

Cut ⅛” to ¼” of the way in, into a narrow v at the end of each line.

And then use the scissors to cut out a roughly ¾” in diameter hole in the center of the wheel.

10 Viking Explorer Project Ideas and Make a Trollen Wheel Viking Braid

Cut 8 lengths of string or yarn to 12” long.

10 Viking Explorer Project Ideas and Make a Trollen Wheel Viking Braid

Tie all the strings together at one end in a knot.

10 Viking Explorer Project Ideas and Make a Trollen Wheel Viking Braid

Place the knotted strings through the hole and place one string through each slit you cut in the ends of the lines.

You should have one empty spot.

10 Viking Explorer Project Ideas and Make a Trollen Wheel Viking Braid

To create a braid, you will hold the wheel in your hand, letting the knotted end hang free in the middle.

Place the empty spot right in front of you and count 3 strings clockwise from the empty hole, bring that string down onto the empty spot.

10 Viking Explorer Project Ideas and Make a Trollen Wheel Viking Braid

Repeat, moving the 3rd string clockwise from the empty spot into the empty spot over and over until you reach the end of the string.

10 Viking Explorer Project Ideas and Make a Trollen Wheel Viking Braid

Once at the end of the length, you can remove the strings from the cardboard and knot it.

Use the braided piece to make a friendship bracelet, or to make a decoration for a keychain or backpack.

10 Viking Explorer Project Ideas and Make a Trollen Wheel Viking Braid

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: Ancient HIstory, handicraft, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, history resources, Vikings

13 Easy Native American Crafts for Kids & Make a Cool Arrowhead

October 20, 2023 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

If you love hands-on projects for your unit studies, I have 13 easy Native American crafts that you are going to love. You’ll also love my page Native American Unit Study for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning.

Native American crafts are rich in history and cultural significance.

They are reflections of the traditions, beliefs, and artistic skills of the different Native American tribes across North America.

These crafts demonstrate a wide range of artistic expressions, including pottery, weaving, beadwork, basketry, and carving.

Important artifacts like arrowheads are still being discovered today.

They are found in dried-up creeks, springs, rock overhangs, or around lakes and rivers.

13 Easy Native American Crafts for Kids & Make a Cool Arrowhead

Creating arrowheads was a skill that was passed down through generations.

It started with reaching small boys and each tribe had its unique style and methods of crafting arrowheads.

Join me on an exciting journey to unlock the mysteries of arrowheads and gain a deeper appreciation for the ancient civilizations that relied on them for weapons and tools.

Get ready to discover the secrets of flint knapping and facts about arrowheads, you can even try your hand at creating your own arrowhead replicas.

Also, look at some of these books about Native Americans.

16 Books About Native Americans

You’ll love these books about various Native American tribes and how they lived and their rich history.

The Winter People

Saxso is fourteen when the British attack his village. It’s 1759, and war is raging in the northeast between the British and the French, with the Abenaki people Saxso’s people by their side. Without enough warriors
to defend their homes, Saxso’s village is burned to the ground. Many people are killed, but some, including Saxso’s mother and two sisters, are taken hostage. Now it’s up to Saxso, on his own, to track the raiders and bring his family back home . . . before it’s too late.

In Their Own Words: Sitting Bull

In Their Own Words: Sitting Bull tells the exciting story of Sitting Bull's life using real drawings, letters, and speeches from him and from his friends and family.A warrior I have been. / Now, it is all over. / A hard time I have.With these words, Sitting Bull surrendered to the U.S. government on July 20, 1881. Sitting Bull spent most of his life trying to protect his people. A proud father and brave warrior, Sitting Bull wanted the Lakota Sioux to continue hunting buffalo and roaming the Plains. Although he lost this battle, Sitting Bull is remembered for his brave actions and notable accomplishments.

Blackfeet Indian Stories

Here are the great stories of the Blackfeet, recorded by the famous conservationist and ethnologist, George Bird Grinnell, who became a tribal member in 1885. The Nizitapi, or Real People, as they call each other, were people of the buffalo. They originated on the plains of today’s southern Alberta, western Saskatchewan, and central Montana. Famed frontier artist George Catlin called the Blackfeet “the most
powerful tribe of Indians on the continent.” Like many native people, the Blackfeet have stories and legends that originated centuries ago, perhaps thousands of years ago, and were passed down from generation to generation through an oral tradition.

The Double Life of Pocahontas

In a story that is as gripping as it is historical, Newbery Honor-winning author Jean Fritz reveals the true life of Pocahontas. Though at first permitted to move freely between the Indian and the white worlds, Pocahontas was eventually torn between her new life and the culture that shaped her.

The Buffalo and the Indians: A Shared Destiny

Countless herds of majestic buffalo once roamed across the plains and prairies of North America. For at least 10,000 years, the native people hunted the buffalo and depended upon its meat and hide for their survival. But to the Indians, the buffalo was also considered sacred. They saw this abundant, powerful animal as another tribe, one that was closely related to them, and they treated it with great respect and admiration.

Hidden Roots

"Hidden Roots" focuses on the greater impact that the generations of Abenaki that followed had to deal with. Readers will learn about the loss of identity, history and culture;lack ofself worth and fear that Abenaki people were feeling, and still feel today. Middle grade readers love to see life as "being fair", and will totally understand that life is not fair in this story. This is a book that should be read in every middle school class, so that this history will not be forgotten, and never be repeated.

Children of the Longhouse

When Ohkwa'ri overhears a group of older boys planning a raid on a neighboring village, he immediately tells his Mohawk elders. He has done the right thing—but he has also made enemies. Grabber and his friends will do anything they can to hurt him, especially during the village-wide game of Tekwaarathon (lacrosse). Ohkwa'ri believes in the path of peace, but can peaceful ways work against Grabber's wrath?

Thunder Rolling in the Mountains

Through the eyes of a brave and in­dependent young woman, Scott O'Dell tells of the tragic defeat of the Nez Perce, a classic tale of cruelty, betrayal, and heroism.

This powerful account of the tragic defeat of the Nez Perce Indians in 1877 by the United States Army is narrated by Chief Joseph's strong and brave daughter.

When Sound of Running Feet first sees white settlers on Nez Perce land, she vows to fight them. She'll fight all the people trying to steal her people's land and to force them onto a reservation, includ­ing the soldiers with their guns.

But if to fight means only to die, never win, is the fight worth it? When will the killing stop?

Black Hawk

Before dying, Pyesa, Black Hawk’s father and chief of his people, commanded his son to defend their land from whites, who were trying to force the tribe off their land. Black Hawk, however, has no taste for killing and scalping and goes through great internal conflict. The story of this great-hearted leader shows how some whites and Native Americans were peaceful and kind, while others were not. Based on true events, this powerful book teaches about a difficult time period and shares profound, unique messages about love, faith, mercy, humility, friendship, forgiveness, and faith. Recommended for ages 13-18/Grade 7-12

Moccasin Trail (Puffin Newbery Library)

Jim Keath has lived for six years as a Crow Indian when he learns that his two younger brothers and a sister are journeying west to take up land. Although Jim finds it difficult to fit in with the family he hasn’t seen since childhood, and though they are wary and distrustful of him, Jim feels his duty is at their side. But slowly, as they survive the dangerous trek west, the perils of frontier life, and the kidnapping of their younger brother, Jim and his family realize that the only way to survive is to accept each other and truly reunite the family.

The Pueblo Indians,: Farmers of the Rio Grande

Young hawk lived over 400 years ago, but the civilization of the pueblo indians, already well advanced before any white settlers came into their land, has changed very little since his day.

Sacajawea

Captured by her enemies, married to a foreigner, and a mother at age sixteen, Sacajawea lived a life of turmoil and change. Then, in 1804, the mysterious young Shoshone woman met Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. Acting as interpreter, peacemaker, and guide, Sacajawea bravely embarked on an epic journey that altered history forever. Hear her extraordinary story, in the voices of Sacajawea and William Clark in alternating chapters, with selections from Clark’s original diaries.

The Birchbark House (Birchbark House, 1)

She was named Omakakiins, or Little Frog, because her first step was a hop.

Omakakiins and her family live on an island in Lake Superior. Though there are growing numbers of white people encroaching on their land, life continues much as it always has.

But the satisfying rhythms of their life are shattered when a visitor comes to their lodge one winter night, bringing with him an invisible enemy that will change things forever—but that will eventually lead Omakakiins to discover her calling.

Naya Nuki: Shoshoni Girl Who Ran (Amazing Indian Children Series)

After being taken prisoner by an enemy tribe, a Shoshoni girl escapes and makes a thousand-mile journey through the wilderness to find her own people

Squanto, Friend Of The Pilgrims

Tells of the adventurous life of the Wampanoag Indian,Squanto.

Plains Indians (First Nations of North America)

This title teaches readers about the first people to live in the Plains region of North America. It discusses their culture, customs, ways of life, interactions with other settlers, and their lives today.

5 Arrowhead Facts

First, look at some of these facts about arrowheads.

  1. Arrowheads were mainly created from flint, obsidian, or chert. But ones made from bone, wood, and metal have also been found.
  2. Arrowheads were used as weapons and tools. They were attached to a spear shaft, an atlatl shaft, an arrow, or a knife handle.
  3. Handcrafted arrowheads were used to hunt, fish, and fight battles.
  4. Arrowheads come in various shapes, sizes, and materials depending on the tribe that made them. Their uniqueness provides a glimpse into the history and traditions of different Native American groups.
  5. Native Americans might spend hours looking for just the right material and make their arrowheads using a chipping process called flint knapping.
13 Easy Native American Crafts for Kids & Make a Cool Arrowhead

Flint Knapping – How Were Arrowheads Made

First, a piece of flint (or other stone) was chosen.

The large piece was cut down in size by blows to the edge with a piece of hard stone.

This is called percussion chipping and was done repeatedly until the piece was thinned down and shaped.

The most common stones used to make arrowheads were:

  • Basalt
  • Flint
  • Quartzite
  • Jasper
  • Quartz
  • Chalcedony
  • Petrified wood
  • Agate
  • Obsidian
  • Chert

The piece was then pressure chipped using a sharp deer or elk antler to get it detailed into the right shape, size, and sharpness desired.

The final step was called notching.

Notches were made in the arrowhead by using a combination of pressure flaking and abrading or grinding. 

This way they could create the gaps, or notches, that the Native Americans would use to attach the arrowhead to the shaft of the arrow.

Points were then attached to the arrow shaft with a variety of different methods. Usually, the arrow shaft would have a slit cut into the end to accept the point.

Sinew would then be wrapped around the shaft to pinch the slit closed. Points could also be hafted directly by wrapping the strong sinew around the point and the arrow shaft to bind them together.

13 Easy Native American Crafts for Kids & Make a Cool Arrowhead

The shafts of the arrows were made from strong shoots like dogwood, wild rose, ash, birch, chokecherry, and black locust trees.

If you haven’t been lucky enough to find an arrowhead on your own, you can purchase some replicas to have a closer look and add to your unit.

Next look at these 13 easy Native American crafts.

13 Easy Native American Crafts

Dig into more aspects of native American life by creating several hands-on crafts beyond arrowheads like canoes, jewelry, drums, and even simple games they would have enjoyed.

  1. Make a simple Shawnee Birchbark Canoe with a few basic craft items.
  2. Making Talking Sticks with Kids is not only creative but it’s a great study in history and social studies.
  3. Create an easy and Fun Corn Craft to use as decoration while your child learns about Indian corn.
  4. I love this handicraft idea for making a Native American Indian Medicine Bag for Kids.
  5. Make this cool Iroquois Bracelet.
  6. Watch this video that demonstrates Making a Bear Claw Necklace for a fantastic hands-on idea.
  7. Recreate a Cradleboard Craft that fits perfectly on small dolls. It demonstrates how babies were carried for long journeys, hunting trips, and throughout a busy day.
  8. These little Popsicle Stick Bow and Arrows are just adorable (and pretty harmless as well).
  9. Grab some air-dry clay and paint and create a little Native American Crafts for Kindergarten How to Make a Kids Pinch Pot .
  10. Learn How to Make a Longhouse Out of Popsicle Sticks, an important part of Native American life.
  11. Native American Stick Game.
  12. Easy Native American Spin Drum Craft for Kids. Spin drums were found in the Southwest tribes of the U.S.
  13. Build a Wigwam like the Algonquin and other tribes would have lived in.
13 Easy Native American Crafts for Kids & Make a Cool Arrowhead

Finally, look how to make a cool Native American arrowhead.

Make a Cool Arrowhead

You will need:

  • Air dry clay
  • Rock
  • Wooden craft stick
  • Leather cord
13 Easy Native American Crafts for Kids & Make a Cool Arrowhead

First, give your child a feel of how it would’ve been for the Native Americans to carve an arrowhead.

Give your child an uneven blob of clay as if they had been searching for just the right rock.

13 Easy Native American Crafts for Kids & Make a Cool Arrowhead

Obviously, the clay is soft and moldable unlike the hard flint that they would’ve been made of.

However, we can still try to give them as much of the experience as possible.

Next, use a craft stick or clay knife to form the basic shape of an arrowhead.

13 Easy Native American Crafts for Kids & Make a Cool Arrowhead

We can still use the rock to simulate the motion of carving the arrowhead into a piece of flint.

It also helps give the clay a little more texture like a real one would have.

13 Easy Native American Crafts for Kids & Make a Cool Arrowhead

Continue shaping until satisfied with the design as well as thickness.

13 Easy Native American Crafts for Kids & Make a Cool Arrowhead

Allow the clay to dry completely for 24 to 48 hours depending on how thick your arrowhead is.

Once it’s completely dry, you can leave it as is or paint it a dark gray or black and let that paint dry.

13 Easy Native American Crafts for Kids & Make a Cool Arrowhead

Leave it as is, so it looks like an artifact that was just picked up.

13 Easy Native American Crafts for Kids & Make a Cool Arrowhead

In addition, you can wrap cording around it a few times, knot it off, and then tie the end into a necklace to wear.

13 Easy Native American Crafts for Kids & Make a Cool Arrowhead

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: crafts, early American history, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, history resources, homeschoolhistory, Native Americans, nativeamerican, nativeamericans

11 Pioneer Crafts for Kids Who Love Little House On The Prairie Crafts & Rug Craft

October 19, 2023 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Today, I have some fun Little House on the Prairie crafts and a rug craft. Also, you love my post Little House on The Prairie Unit Study and Fun Punched Tin Lantern.

I love Little House on The Prairie crafts, from making bonnets to building little model wagons it has always been one of my favorite periods to recreate.

Little House was a large part of my childhood.

I spent countless hours pretending to ride in a covered wagon, harvest crops, and churn butter.

11 Pioneer Crafts for Kids Who Love Little House On The Prairie Crafts & Rug Craft

I can also remember when braided rugs still lined kitchen floors with their colorful simple beauty.

Sometimes those things seem to have faded away but if you are like me and want to pass on some of those sweet handicrafts you will enjoy my braided rug tutorial.

Ma, Mary, and Laura would have braided rag rugs for their floors from strips of worn-out calico dresses.

We will use something that we are likely to have on hand, t-shirts.

Too, I have plenty of other crafts from the pioneer days that will go wonderfully with a study on any or all the Little House books.

Books About Little House on the Prairie

First, look at some of these resources and books to study about pioneer life.

Little House on the Prairie Unit Study Resources

Add some of these fun resources to ignite a love for learning about the Little House on the Prairie.

The Little House (9 Volumes Set)

The nine books in the timeless Little House series tell the story of Laura’s real childhood as an American pioneer, and are cherished by readers of all generations. They offer a unique glimpse into life on the American frontier, and tell the heartwarming, unforgettable story of a loving family.

Pioneer Girl: The Story of Laura Ingalls Wilder

Readers around the world know and love Laura, the little girl born in the Big Woods of Wisconsin and raised in covered wagons and on wide open prairies. Now Little House fans can learn more about the remarkable story of the pioneer girl who would one day immortalize her adventures in the beloved Little House books in this, the first picture book biography book of Laura Ingalls Wilder.

A Little Prairie House (Little House Picture Book)

With the My First Little House picture book series, the youngest readers can share in the joy of Laura Ingalls Wilder’s Little House books in these illustrated adaptations of the beloved series! 

Laura, Pa, Ma, Mary, and baby Carrie have traveled from the Big Woods to the prairie in their covered wagon, driving through tall grass until they found just the right spot for their new home. With the help of their kind neighbor, Mr. Edwards, Pa builds a snug little house for the family in the middle of the wide-open prairie.

Farmer Boy (Little House, 2)

The second book in the treasured Little House series, Farmer Boy is Laura Ingalls Wilder’s beloved story of how her husband, Almanzo, grew up as a farmer boy far from the little house where Laura lived. This edition features the classic black-and-white artwork from Garth Williams. 

The nine Little House books have been cherished by generations of readers as both a unique glimpse into America’s frontier history and as heartwarming, unforgettable stories. The Little House series has captivated millions of readers with its depiction of life on the American frontier.

While Laura Ingalls grows up on the prairie, Almanzo Wilder is living on a big farm in New York State. Here Almanzo and his brother and sisters help with the summer planting and fall harvest. In winter there is wood to be chopped and great slabs of ice to be cut from the river and stored. Time for fun comes when the jolly tin peddler visits, or best of all, when the fair comes to town.

Almanzo wishes for just one thing—his very own horse—and he must prove that he is ready for such a big responsibility.

The Little House Cookbook

With this cookbook, you can learn how to make classic frontier dishes like corn dodgers, mincemeat pie, cracklings, and pulled molasses candy. The book also includes excerpts from the Little House books, fascinating and thoroughly researched historical context, and details about the cooking methods that pioneers like Ma Ingalls used, as well as illustrations by beloved artist Garth Williams.

Who Was Laura Ingalls Wilder?

Laura Ingalls Wilder's Little House books, based on her own childhood and later life, are still beloved classics almost a century after she began writing them. Now young readers will see just how similar Laura's true-life story was to her books. Born in 1867 in the "Big Woods" in Wisconsin, Laura experienced both the hardship and the adventure of living on the frontier. Her life and times are captured in engaging text and 80 black-and-white illustrations.

Laura Ingalls Dress Up

  • Three Piece Set: Kid girls colonial dress, attached apron and bonnet.

Little House Coloring Book: Coloring Book for Adults and Kids

A beautifully designed coloring book featuring classic artwork by Garth Williams and quotes from all nine original Little House books. Perfect for at-home creative time—return to the world of Little House with your kids...or enjoy on your own!

Join Laura Ingalls, her Ma and Pa, and her sisters, Mary, Carrie, and Grace, on their travels across the frontier as you color in your favorite pioneer characters and scenes and revisit this beloved series.

This 96-page coloring book offers hours of relaxing, stress-reducing pleasure.

Next, look at these Little House on the prairie crafts.

Pioneer Crafts for Kids Who Love Little House On The Prairie Crafts

  1. Make hand dipped beeswax candles.
  2. Fun No Sew Pioneer Rag Doll 
  3. Have fun churning butter.
  4. Pioneer Peg Dolls 
  5. Pioneer Living and Cloth Dyeing 
  6. Edible Log Cabin 
  7. A simple craft that even little hands can help create is this Make an Apple Pomander Just Like Ma Ingalls idea
  8. For teens, A Beginner’s Guide to Whittling is a great way to reprise the past time of carving out little toys and other bits as they did.
  9. Punched Tin Lantern.
  10. No Sew Pioneer Rag Doll
  11. Another great sewing project is this Pioneer Quilt Craft using cloth scraps.
11 Pioneer Crafts for Kids Who Love Little House On The Prairie Crafts & Rug Craft

Finally, look how to make this pioneer rug craft.

How to Make a T-Shirt Rag Rug Craft

You will need:

  • Old cotton t-shirts
  • Scissors

First, start by cutting t-shirt strips 1 ½” -2” wide, cut through both sides of the t-shirt to make a big loop piece, and then one of the ends so it is a long strip.

You can either use scissors or a rotary blade and mat which makes it quicker.

11 Pioneer Crafts for Kids Who Love Little House On The Prairie Crafts & Rug Craft

For this tutorial I used just 3 shirts and saved the sleeves and neck for another project; it came to about 10” wide.

So, you will want to cut up enough to make a good-sized rug which is about 6-8 strips for a small standard rug.

This can be an ongoing project as you get enough shirts or grab a bunch from the thrift store.

11 Pioneer Crafts for Kids Who Love Little House On The Prairie Crafts & Rug Craft

At the end of each strip cut a small vertical hole.

The holes are to secure the pieces together rather than trying to braid 10’ lengths. 

11 Pioneer Crafts for Kids Who Love Little House On The Prairie Crafts & Rug Craft

Grab 3 strips and tie one end into a knot as small and tight as you can, and then cut off the excess.

You can either create a random pattern or use the same colors over and over to make a pattern.

11 Pioneer Crafts for Kids Who Love Little House On The Prairie Crafts & Rug Craft

If you want to follow a pattern, you might want to go ahead and lay out a bunch of strips together.

11 Pioneer Crafts for Kids Who Love Little House On The Prairie Crafts & Rug Craft

Braid the pieces together just like you would a simple hair braid about 4” long and then begin twisting the center so that the braid wraps around itself.

T-Shirt Rag Rug Craft

It needs to be firm and tidy but not too tight as you will need to slip through the braid occasionally.

11 Pioneer Crafts for Kids Who Love Little House On The Prairie Crafts & Rug Craft

Take the strand closest to the ball of the braid and slip it through the outside piece of the braid.

This is how you will secure each row together without sewing.

11 Pioneer Crafts for Kids Who Love Little House On The Prairie Crafts & Rug Craft

Resume braiding and wrapping it around itself for about 2” and then repeat the step of threading the closest strip to the center through one of the loops of the braid coil.

11 Pioneer Crafts for Kids Who Love Little House On The Prairie Crafts & Rug Craft

When you reach the last couple of inches of strip, draw a new strip through the hole in the end and then loop the other end around.

11 Pioneer Crafts for Kids Who Love Little House On The Prairie Crafts & Rug Craft

Draw it through the hole of the other end to make a small flat knot.

11 Pioneer Crafts for Kids Who Love Little House On The Prairie Crafts & Rug Craft

Continue the method of braiding for a couple of inches and then loop the closest strip through the closest braid inside until the rug is as big as you would like it.

To finish it off, thread the ends through the front side of the rug to the back and knot them off, cut off any excess as close to the knot as you can.

11 Pioneer Crafts for Kids Who Love Little House On The Prairie Crafts & Rug Craft

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: american history, crafts, handicraft, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, history resources, pioneer, pioneer crafts

Fun Candy Corn Stem Activity Which Liquid Dissolves Candy Corn Faster

October 18, 2023 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

The candy corn stem activity I have for you below, whether you are a team candy corn lover or team hater still makes for a fun science experiment. Also, you’ll love my pages 5 Fun Candy Science Experiments and Unit Study & Homemade Lollipops and Fall Season Unit Study {Pumpkins, Leaves, Corn, & More}.

When you are learning about fun fall topics like flint corn which was so important to the Native Americans look for fun hands-on activities.

This activity is a great introduction to science concepts like making hypotheses, observing, setting up variables, and recording data.

Giving even more value to what a history lesson would just be.

Fun Candy Corn Stem Activity Which Liquid Dissolves Candy Corn Faster

I will give you a little bit more detail about the science behind why certain liquids work so much faster at dissolving the sugar than others at the bottom of the post, after the activity instructions.

Indian Corn was one of one of three types of corn cultivated by Native Americans in the northern part of the US as a staple.

It is one of the oldest types of corn and comes in a variety of colors.

Ears can be single colors of white, red, blue, gold, yellow, or black, but most are beautiful mixes.

Candy corn comes in fun traditional colors of yellow, orange, and white representing the colors of the fall harvest.

It is a fun representation of a corn kernel and so appropriate to go along with this study.

5 Indian Corn Facts

First, look at these facts.

  1. “Indian corn” isn’t exclusive to the North American continent. Experts believe it also grew in China, India, and South America for centuries.
  2. The earliest Native Americans to cultivate corn were the Pueblo people of the American Southwest, later corn became a staple for many tribes like- Creek, Cherokee, and Iroquois.
  3. Indian corn can be ground to make flour (or cornmeal) or the whole kernel can be used for popcorn. 
  4. Corn is one of “’The Three Sisters” crops, which are planted together in a shared space. They are maize, beans, and squash and are planted because they benefit one another and Native Americans believe that they nurture each other like a real family when planted together.
  5. Flint corn has a very low water content, making it more resistant to freezing than other vegetables. As a matter of fact, it was the only crop in Vermont to survive the winter of 1816, known as “the year without a summer.”
Fun Candy Corn Stem Activity Which Liquid Dissolves Candy Corn Faster

Also, look at some of these books about corn.

6 Books About Corn and Resources for Multiple Ages

Books for kids who want to learn about corn.

Corn Is Maize: The Gift of the Indians

With simple prose and beautiful illustrations, award-winning author-illustrator Aliki tells the story of how Native American farmers thousands of years ago found and nourished a wild grass plant and made corn an important part of their lives. They learned the best ways to grow and store and use its fat yellow kernels. And then they shared this knowledge with the new settlers of America.

Corn

Find out everything about this versatile and important grain—its history as a crop, the four main types, and how we grow and use it to make everything from food to paper to medicine!

From Kernel to Corn (Start to Finish, Second Series)

How does a corn seed become corn on the cob? Follow each step in nature's cycle―from planting to picking and eating―in this fascinating book!

Glass Gem Cherokee Indian Corn, Flint Corn 100 Seeds

GROW. For the best results, it's essential to cover your seeds with about one inch of soil and tamp down firmly before watering lightly.You can plant your seeds in either rows or hills. If you are planting them in rows, plant one seed every 4 inches in rows that are 18 to 24 inches apart.

Farm Anatomy: The Curious Parts and Pieces of Country Life

Learn the difference between a farrow and a barrow, and what distinguishes a weanling from a yearling. Country and city mice alike will delight in Julia Rothman’s charming illustrated guide to the curious parts and pieces of rural living. Dissecting everything from the shapes of squash varieties to how a barn is constructed and what makes up a beehive to crop rotation patterns, Rothman gives a richly entertaining tour of the quirky details of country life. 

The Story of Corn: It Starts with a Seed

How does a seed become a yummy ear of corn? A farmer plants seeds. The seeds change into plants. Plants grow. Soon cobs grow on the plants. Learn about the life cycle of corn step by step.

Also, look at some of these hands-on activities.

Indian Corn Hands-on Activities 

  • I love how bubble wrap gives a nice corn texture to this Corn Craft – Preschool.
  • Geronimo Stilton Field Trip to Niagara Falls Summary And Fun Corn Craft
  • Paper bag crafts are a super inexpensive craft base and these Stuffed Paper Bag Indian Corn are just adorable.
  • Popcorn Science Mini Unit Study Which Brand Pops the Best.
  • Fun Corn Life Cycle Preschool Sensory Bin and Printable Lifecycle Foldout.
  • Gather up pinecones on your next nature walk and create a Pinecone Indian Corn Craft.
  • Have you ever thought to use a whole ear of corn as a rolling pin? Check out these Harvest Sensory Ideas.

In Farm Anatomy I was able to find a section on corn, aren’t these illustrations beautiful?

Fun Candy Corn Stem Activity Which Liquid Dissolves Candy Corn Faster

Finally, look at this fun candy corn stem activity.

Fun Candy Corn Stem Activity

While this activity is simple it gives your child a chance to exercise their science muscles by learning about some basic concepts through making guesses on the outcome (a hypothesis) as well as observing and recording their findings.

You will need:

  • Candy corn
  • Various liquids
  • clear glasses or bowls
  • Timer/stopwatch
  • pen/paper
Fun Candy Corn Stem Activity Which Liquid Dissolves Candy Corn Faster

First, decide what liquids you want to use for this activity, I recommend choosing 4-6 different types.

It can be warm or cold water, salt water, vinegar, rubbing alcohol, oil, and clear soda.

Place two or three candy corn in each container.

Fun Candy Corn Stem Activity Which Liquid Dissolves Candy Corn Faster

Add enough of each liquid to cover the candy corn completely.

Heat your water up in the microwave for 30 seconds or just use hot water from the tap.

Fun Candy Corn Stem Activity Which Liquid Dissolves Candy Corn Faster

Make a label for each liquid you use and place it in front of the proper containers so they don’t get mixed up.

Fun Candy Corn Stem Activity Which Liquid Dissolves Candy Corn Faster

Observe the candy corn and note what each one is doing, set a stopwatch timer and see how long it takes for the first liquid to dissolve or time each.

We noticed changes begin right away in the very warm/ hot water, it immediately.

Fun Candy Corn Stem Activity Which Liquid Dissolves Candy Corn Faster

The vinegar was just a little behind the warm water.

Fun Candy Corn Stem Activity Which Liquid Dissolves Candy Corn Faster

And the oil and the rubbing alcohol seemed to do nothing at all.

Fun Candy Corn Stem Activity Which Liquid Dissolves Candy Corn Faster

The very warm water was the clear winner.

 It took about 15 minutes to become almost completely dissolved.

Now the science behind this is that water and vinegar are both polar molecules, and so is sugar.

So, when you add those liquids to the sugary candy corn it pulls away at it breaking it down quickly.

The heat makes these molecules move around even faster.

Fun Candy Corn Stem Activity Which Liquid Dissolves Candy Corn Faster

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: candy, candy corn, elementary science, fall, fall crafts, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, homeschoolscience, science

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