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hands-on

Free 4 Week Minn of the Mississippi Unit Study

December 8, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have a free 4-week Minn of the Mississippi unit study for kids. Look at these other Best Homeschool Unit Studies for more ideas and topics for hands-on learning.

I can’t wait to share this free 4-week Minn of the Mississippi unit study with you.

It is full of wonderful geography, science, language arts and more.

Free 4 Week Minn of the Mississippi Unit Study

This children’s book by Holling C. Holling follows the journey of a snapping turtle named Minn as she makes her way down the Mississippi River.

First, Minn’s journey starts at the headwaters of the Mississippi River in Lake Itasca, Minnesota.

Then, her travels continue onto the Gulf of Mexico and she is eventually set free in Bayou Barataria near New Orleans, Louisiana.

The Mississippi River has the third largest drainage basin in the world, exceeded in size only by the watersheds of the Amazon and Congo Rivers.

It drains 41 percent of the 48 contiguous states of the United States.

Another point is that it allows for a great unit study that covers geography like map work and science topics such as animal study, environments like the river basin, ecology, and of course plenty of opportunity for language arts activities. 

Too, you can easily use it as inspiration for art lessons as well.

Also, the book is recommended for ages 8-12 but I think it is very adaptable for a little younger or a little older with a few adjustments.

Living books are still a fantastic resource for your middle school kid, don’t exclude that age just yet.

First, you’ll need to grab your own copy.

Minn of the Mississippi

The book teaches geography, history, and earth sciences through an engaging story.

Minn of the Mississippi

The history of the Mississippi River Valley is told in text and pictures through the adventures of Minn, a snapping turtle, as she travels downstream.

Then, look at these math and language arts activities.

MATH & LANGUAGE ARTS MINN OF THE MISSISSIPPI UNIT STUDY WEEK 1

Next, this language arts activity is naturally built into the unit, it is simply to read aloud or have your child read the book independently.

Let’s work on print or cursive writing, wherever your child is and practice writing lines from the book.

Additionally, let your child choose a few sentences and use it as copywork.

In addition, review those vocabulary words!

It takes approximately 25 years for the story of Minn from the headwaters to the bayou in a Louisiana swamp.

 For younger children, talk about seasons, how many days in a week, month, year? Weeks in a year, etc…

Have your child look up the definition and copy it down for each of the following vocabulary words below.

  • Suspense
  • Rapids
  • Shimmering
  • Shallow
  • Deserted
  • Have students use the scale on a map to measure distances between key locations along the river. For example, calculate the distance between cities like Minneapolis and New Orleans.
  • For your young learners, have them keep a tally sheet of animals found along Minn’s journey.
  • Learn about speed, rate and time. Look at this activity Exploring a Stream’s Flow Rate. Discuss how rivers can have different flow speeds.
  • Here is an easy activity for learning about water volume.
  • 31-Page Free Lakes & Rivers Vocabulary Copywork

SCIENCE MINN OF THE MISSISSIPPI UNIT STUDY WEEK 2

Play Professor Noggins Reptiles and Amphibians, this game is amazing for families to play together as each card offers questions of varying difficulties.

Free 4 Week Minn of the Mississippi Unit Study

Learn more about the Mississippi River by building a river model that includes characteristics unique to the mighty Mississippi.

This activity can be done over the course of a day or the whole week.

Have your child choose a river creature, like one mentioned in the book and research it. They can show you what they have learned via paper, or a diorama like this one about the Everglades.

Free 4 Week Minn of the Mississippi Unit Study

Create a reusable felt food pyramid that can be pulled out and used to demonstrate the food chain in any habitat. For this one we will focus on river creatures. See below for the full instructions.

Free 4 Week Minn of the Mississippi Unit Study

Food chain pyramids are five levels, known as trophic levels.  

SCIENCE WEEK 2

  • Producers: First level, at the bottom which includes pond plants and trees that drop their leaves that break down into the water. For example, trees, lily pads, and underwater plants.
  • Primary consumers:Second level from the bottom is made up of herbivores that eat mainly plants. River primary consumers are freshwater crabs, snails, and insects.
  • Secondary consumers: The third level from the bottom is  carnivores that eat herbivores, in our case frogs, fish, snakes, turtles.
  • Tertiary consumers: The fourth level up, made up of carnivores that eat other carnivores-raccoons and river otters.
  • Quaternary consumers: The fifth and final level at the top is made up of apex predators with no natural predators. For example this includes large predatory fish, alligators, and large birds like Herons.
  • Lewis & Clark – Mighty Mississippi book & Sediment Activity
  • Explore a snapping turtles diet
  • Understand how locks works. Watch this cool time lapse video.
  • Watch Snapping Turtles: Everything You Need to Know to see a real snapping turtle up close and learn more about them including the dangers they face.
  • 20 Fish Species in the Mississippi River

HISTORY & GEOGRAPHY MINN OF THE MISSISSIPPI UNIT STUDY WEEK 3

Have your child locate and trace the Mississippi River on a map with their finger or a marker. This map of the river with town names gives a great overview of the path.

Or you can trace it along a scrunch map, these come in handy for a simple portable geography resource.

  • Then Build a River Model with the help of this video that demonstrates how water moves along the river system
  • In the story Minn is picked up and looked after by a Chipewa (Ojibwe) child, learn more about them with this book and recreate a wigwam, the style of homes that they lived in.
  • Label the Mississippi River states free worksheet
  • Research the Native American tribes that lived along the Mississippi River, such as the Ojibwe, Sioux, and Choctaw.

The headwaters of the Mississippi River start at Lake Itasca in Itasca State Park in Minnesota.

Find Minnesota on the map and have your child research some basic geographical facts about it using books or Google.

  • Abbreviation:MN
  • Capital:St. Paul
  • Biggest City: Minneapolis
  • Nickname:The North Star State
  • State Bird: Common Loon

Learn about what a river is and the parts of a river. A river is a body of water that flows across the land, usually starting from a high point, such as a mountain, and ending at a lower point, such as a lake or the ocean.

HISTORY & GEOGRAPHY STUDY WEEK 3

  • Riverbanks-Riverbanks are the sides of a river. Riverbanks can be made of different materials, such as sand, gravel, or rock.
  • Source-The source of a river is the place where it begins. This could be a spring, a glacier, or a lake. The source is often located at a high point, such as a mountain.
  • Tributaries-Tributaries are smaller rivers or streams that flow into a larger river. Tributaries help to increase the flow of water in the river and can also bring in sediment and nutrients.
  • Main Channel-The main channel of a river is the deepest and widest part of the river. This is where the water flows the fastest.
  • Floodplain-The floodplain is the area of land that is next to a river. The floodplain is often flooded during heavy rains or when the river overflows its banks.
  • Meanders-Meanders are bends in a river. Meanders are formed when the water in a river flows around obstacles, such as rocks or trees.
  • Oxbow Lakes-Oxbow lakes are crescent-shaped lakes that are formed when a meander is cut off from the main channel of a river.
  • Delta-A delta is a fan-shaped area of land that is formed at the mouth of a river. Deltas are formed when the sediment that is carried by the river is deposited in the ocean.
  • Estuary-An estuary is a wide, often funnel-shaped, mouth of a river where the seawater mixes with the freshwater from the river.
Free 4 Week Minn of the Mississippi Unit Study

ARTS & CRAFTS MINN OF THE MISSISSIPPI UNIT STUDY WEEK 4

Draw or paint  a model of a river system with watercolor, markers, or crayons.

A great art and geography as well as science lesson all rolled into one.

Free 4 Week Minn of the Mississippi Unit Study
  • Younger children will enjoy Building a PlayDough River Habitat that will keep them busy for a long time as you read aloud.
  • I think kids of all ages would love this Fun Preschool Beaver Craft: Simple Projects for Little Hands.
  • River Painting Process Art for Preschoolers
  • While this is a life skill as well I am going to say this counts as a super cute art project as well, make Beaver Dam Cookies
  • Mississippi Crafts for Kids

OTHER BEST UNIT STUDIES

  • 4 Week Free China Unit Study & Best Hands-on Ideas
  • 4 Week Free Shakespeare Unit Study & Best Hands-on Ideas
  • 4 Week Free Middle Ages Unit Study & Best Hands-on Ideas
  • Free 4-Week Kid’s Australia Unit Study Who Love Hands-on Learning
  • Free 4-Week Kid’s Paddle To The Sea Unit Study
  • Free Africa Unit Study for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning | Free Continent & Country Reports

Felt River Food Pyramid

You will need:

  • 5 sheets of felt-various colors
  • Plastic river animals
  • Scissors
  • Glue gun/sticks
  • Ruler
Free 4 Week Minn of the Mississippi Unit Study

First, for the main piece that will serve as a base I recommend using a larger piece of felt , like  the 12×18 sheets.

Measure a triangle 12 in across by 16 to 18 in tall using a ruler and pencil.

Free 4 Week Minn of the Mississippi Unit Study

Cut out the triangle.

To create the different levels of the pyramid layer smaller pieces of felt behind it line them up where you would like them to be in Trace with a pencil.

Free 4 Week Minn of the Mississippi Unit Study

Cut each level out leaving them slightly wider than the base piece.

Hot glue each strip down into its proper position.

Free 4 Week Minn of the Mississippi Unit Study

Flip the entire thing over and trim everything up nicely and evenly with your scissors.

Free 4 Week Minn of the Mississippi Unit Study

Now have your child layer each of the river animals where they fall on the food pyramid using whatever plastic animals you have on hand or you can print animals off the internet, cut out magazines, or use flashcards.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: My Unit Studies {Free Printables & Hands-on Ideas} Tagged With: geography, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool geography, homeschoolgeography, literature, unit studies, unit study, unit study approach

Unleashing Creativity: How to Make Your Own Eskimo Peg Doll

December 7, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Let’s create a single or an entire village of Eskimo peg doll people with just a little paint, felt, and pipe cleaners. Also, look at my Arctic and Inuit Unit Study Free Lapbook & Hands-On Ideas.

Also, I will include an array of books, videos, and more hands-on activities to create a fun and educational unit.

But first let’s learn more about the arctic people more commonly known as Eskimos and their way of life.

Unleashing Creativity: How to Make Your Own Eskimo Peg Doll

Eskimos, also known as Inuit, are a group of indigenous people who live in the Arctic regions of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and Siberia.

They have adapted to the cold, snowy climate and have a rich culture and traditions.

They traditionally live in igloos, which are dome-shaped houses made from blocks of ice or snow.

Igloos keep Eskimos warm and protected from the wind and cold.

Eskimos wear thick, warm clothing made from animal skins.

For example, animal skins are caribou or seal. They also wear fur boots called mukluks to keep their feet warm.

And they eat a diet that is high in protein and fat, which helps them stay warm.

They eat a lot of fish, meat, and blubber (which is the fatty layer under the skin of whales and seals).

Their main method of transportation is dogsleds to travel across the snow and ice.

They also use kayaks, which are small boats made from animal skins, to travel on the water.

Eskimos have a rich culture and traditions.

They are known for their storytelling, music, and dance. They also have many festivals and celebrations throughout the year.

Many Eskimos still live a traditional lifestyle, but others have moved to towns and cities. They continue to face many struggles, such as climate change and the loss of their traditional lands.

But they are resilient people and work to preserve their culture and traditions in the midst of these modern times.

BOOKS ABOUT THE INUIT

Next, look at these books about the Eskimo.

We try to read living books when we can find them.

12 Arctic Books about People & Animals of the Arctic

Studying about the region of the Arctic is a fascinating topic. Grab some of these books about life in the Arctic and animals of the Arctic.

The Story of Snow: The Science of Winter's Wonder

How do snow crystals form? What shapes can they take? Are no two snow crystals alike? These questions and more are answered inside this exploration of the science of snow, featuring photos of real snow crystals in all their beautiful diversity. Perfect for reading on winter days, this book by a nature photographer and a snow scientist will inspire wonder and curiosity about the marvels of snow. Snowflake-catching instructions are also included for aspiring young snow scientists!

In Arctic Waters

This arctic adaptation of “This is the House that Jack Built” follows polar bears, walruses, seals, narwhals and beluga whales as they chase each other around “the ice that floats in the Arctic waters.” Not only is the rhythmic, cumulative prose good for early readers; it is a pure delight to read aloud. The “For Creative Minds” section helps children learn how these animals live in the cold, icy arctic region.

Arctic Fox: Fascinating Animal Facts for Kids (This Incredible Planet)

Fascinating Animal Facts Arctic Fox Learn all about the amazing and adaptable Arctic fox. This small yet hardy creature survives in the harshest of environments!

This Incredible Planet series provides young readers with interesting information about the Earth’s most fascinating creatures.

Beautiful color photography makes each animal come to life. Learn about the Arctic fox’s habitat, diet, breeding, lifespan, behavior, threats, and so much more!

Over and Under the Snow

A wonderful winter book for kids from the author and illustrator of the beloved Over and Under series, now in paperback! Part of the acclaimed nature book series that includes Over and Under the Pond, Over and Under the Rainforest, and Up in the Garden and Down in the Dirt, this volume takes readers on a cross country ski trip through the winter woods to discover the secret world of animals living under the snow.

Animals in Winter (Let's-Read-and-Find-Out Science)

Read and find out about how animals cope with winter in this colorfully illustrated nonfiction picture book.

This is a clear and appealing book for early elementary age kids, both at home and in the classroom. Introduce kids to basic science ideas as part of discussions about the seasons and animals.

Have you ever seen a butterfly in the snow? Probably not. Butterflies can't survive cold weather, so when winter comes, many butterflies fly to warmer places. They migrate. Woodchucks don't like cold weather either, but they don't migrate; they hibernate. Woodchucks sleep in their dens all winter long. How do these and other animals handle the cold and snow of winter?

Read and find out in the proven winner Animals in Winter!

This is a Level 1 Let's-Read-and-Find-Out, which means the book explores introductory concepts perfect for children in the primary grades.

The Inuit Thought of It: Amazing Arctic Innovations (We Thought of It)

Today’s Arctic communities have all the comforts of modern living. Yet the Inuit survived in this harsh landscape for hundreds of years with nothing but the land and their own ingenuity. Join authors Alootook Ipellie and David MacDonald as they explore the amazing innovations of traditional Inuit and how their ideas continue to echo around the world. Some inventions are still familiar to us: the one-person watercraft known as a kayak still retains its Inuit name. Other innovations have been replaced by modern technology: slitted snow goggles protected Inuit eyes long before sunglasses arrived on the scene. Andother ideas were surprisingly inspired: using human-shaped stone stacks (Inunnguat) to trick and trap caribou. Many more Inuit innovations are explored here, including: • Dog sleds • Shelter • Clothing • Kids’ stuff • Food preservation • Medicine. In all, more than 40 Inuit items and ideas are showcased through dramatic photos and captivating language. From how these objects were made, to their impact on contemporary culture, The Inuit Thought of It is a remarkable catalogue of Inuit invention.

Mini Arctic Animals Figurines Set, Polar Animals Toy for Kids Plastic Arctic Reindeer,Walrus,White Whale,Polar Bear,Arctic Fox,Wolf Figures,

Tiny Animals Figures Party: 18 PCS Package include orca, walrus, white owl, reindeer, husky, 2pcs seal, 2pcs beluga whale, 2pcs arctic wolf, 2pcs arctic fox, 2pcs arctic rabbit, 2pcs polar bear figurines and igloo model.

Who are the Eskimos? Arctic People's Traditional Way of Life

Who Are The Eskimos is perfect for early to middle elementary students and makes a great addition to your library.

North: The Amazing Story of Arctic Migration

“A treat for middle-graders of an ecological bent.” — Bulletin of the Center for Children’s Books (starred review) At the top of our world is a huge wild place called the Arctic. In the winter, it is a cold and barren land, where few animals can survive. But when spring comes, it attracts animals from every corner of the earth. This lushly illustrated picture book celebrates the resilient wildlife and barren, beautiful landscapes of the Arctic Circle, tracing the awe-inspiring spring migration of millions of creatures to the Arctic and reminding the reader of the hardships and harmony of life in the wild.Back matter includes additional information about the arctic, a glossary, and an index.

Arctic White

When you live in the Arctic in winter, everything is a shade of white. A young girl looks around her home in the Arctic and sees only white, white, white...but one day her grandfather takes her on a journey through the tundra.  And at the end of their cold walk across the ice, they find something special that brings color into their world.

Farthest North: The Incredible Three-Year Voyage to the Frozen Latitudes of the North (Modern Library Exploration)

In 1893, Fridjtof Nansen set sail in the Fram, a ship specially designed and built to be frozen into the polar ice cap, withstand its crushing pressures, and travel with the sea’s drift closer to the North Pole than anyone had ever gone before. Experts said such a ship couldn't be built and that the voyage was tantamount to suicide.  This brilliant first-person account, originally published in 1897, marks the beginning of the modern age of exploration. Nansen vividly describes the dangerous voyage and his 15-month-long dash to the North Pole by sledge. Farthest North is an unforgettable tale and a must-read for any armchair explorer.

This Place Is Cold: An Imagine Living Here book

Can you imaging living in a place where it's so cold your breath turns instantly into tiny ice crystals that glitter in the sun? Where temperatures can drop fifty degrees below zero and even lower and the sun only comes out for a few hours per day? In This Place Is Cold readers will learn how people and animals survive in Alaska's ferocious cold, and how because of global warming this region is now in trouble. Vicki Cobb and Barbara Lavallee travelled the world together to research this groundbreaking geography series, that is now updated and redesigned to appeal to today's readers.

Next, look at some other crafts and activities to go with the Eskimo peg doll.

OTHER INUIT CRAFTS TO GO WITH THE ESKIMO PEG DOLL

Check out my Inuit of the Arctic: How Animals Survive Harsh Winters Fun Blubber Activity to go deeper into how arctic animals can withstand the cold.

If you are going to focus more on the animals or at least include Winter Craft Ideas for Kids Animals in Winter Fun Snow Slime

Watch Arctic Native Americans to learn more about the people, land, customs, and more.

If you want to study more about Inuit, the classic Julie of the Wolves Free Hands-on Arctic Unit Study is a great way to immerse yourself in the life of a girl living alone in the wilderness in the traditional way.

Who knew a basic wooden spoon could make such a cute DIY Wooden Spoon Eskimo Craft and Igloo Craft?

7 Easy Arctic Animals Crafts And A Narwhal Printable Packet

Unleashing Creativity: How to Make Your Own Eskimo Peg Doll

Arctic Winter Animal Craft Ideas: Make Your Own Felt Puppets

Make this Sugar Cube Igloo to go along with today’s Eskimo Peg Doll tutorial for a super cute playset sure to keep them busy.

Arctic Region Salt Dough Map + Free Map Flag Printable

Keep it simple but adorable with an Eskimo Craft With Paper Plate idea, what a sweet little face peering out of the fur.

How to Make Wooden Peg Easy Arctic Animal Crafts

Finally, look at how to make an Eskimo peg doll.

HOW TO MAKE ESKIMO PEG DOLLS

You will need:

  • Unfinished wood peg dolls
  • Paint/paint pens
  • Craft felt
  • Pipe cleaners
  • Scissors
  • Hot glue gun/sticks
Unleashing Creativity: How to Make Your Own Eskimo Peg Doll

First, paint the head and torso of your wooden peg dolls a darker shade of tan. Set aside to dry.

Unleashing Creativity: How to Make Your Own Eskimo Peg Doll

While you are waiting for the paint to dry you can begin making the warm clothing.

Cut a small half circle out of felt, measure it by wrapping around the head, this will become their hood.

Unleashing Creativity: How to Make Your Own Eskimo Peg Doll

Next cut a small rectangle of felt for the coat, measure it with the same tool, simply wrap it around the body and trim it to fit so it overlaps just a bit.

Unleashing Creativity: How to Make Your Own Eskimo Peg Doll

Hot glue pipe cleaner all around the edge for fur.

If you want a younger child to be able to create this on their own you can also use a strong tacky glue as well, it will just take longer to dry but no worries about burns.

Unleashing Creativity: How to Make Your Own Eskimo Peg Doll

Once your paint is dry on the peg doll you can use paint markers to add on features.

Allow this to dry thoroughly.

Add a little glue to the back of the head and press the hood into it, wrap it around, using the wire in the pipe cleaner to form and shape it.

Unleashing Creativity: How to Make Your Own Eskimo Peg Doll

Secure the sides with additional glue.

Overlap the hood with the rectangle you cut and secure to the body with glue, overlapping the front of the coat.

Repeat the process as many times as you like to create a couple, a whole family, or an entire village of Eskimo peg doll people.

Add a piece of white felt for snow and some plastic arctic animals and they are ready for eager imaginations.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: arctic, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool, inuit, winter crafts, winter season

Dive Into STEM Learning With An Exciting Jello Earthquake Experiment

December 6, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

The Jello earthquake experiment is a great way to learn about earthquakes and how they can affect structures. Also, look at my page Free Earth Science Lapbook & Unit Study Ideas.

It can be used to teach children about the different types of earthquakes.

And use it to teach the causes of earthquakes, and the effects of earthquakes on people and property as well as the importance of earthquake preparedness.

Dive Into STEM Learning With An Exciting Jello Earthquake Experiment

Earthquakes are a natural hazard that can cause widespread damage and loss of life.

They occur when there is a sudden release of energy below the Earth’s surface, which creates seismic waves.

These waves travel through the Earth’s crust and can cause the ground to shake violently.

Earthquakes can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

  • Tectonic plate movement: The Earth’s crust is made up of several tectonic plates that are constantly moving. When two plates collide, one plate may be forced beneath the other, causing an earthquake.
  • Volcanic activity: Earthquakes can also be caused by volcanic activity. When magma moves beneath the Earth’s surface, it can create pressure that builds up and eventually causes an earthquake.
  • Landslides: Landslides can also trigger earthquakes, especially if they occur in areas with unstable soil or rock.

Look at earthquakes from different viewpoints from measuring them with a seismometer to learning about engineering.

You can build structures that can withstand them with all the activities I have included as well as videos and books.

Of course, we have some cool facts to share while you put together the Jello earthquake experiment.

EARTH SCIENCE BOOKS FOR KIDS

Next, add some fun books to this activity.

When possible I prefer to add living books when I can find them.

9 Books for Kids Who Love to Read About Earth Science Topics

Add these books to your learning day to learn about various earth science topics.

The Story Book of Science (Yesterday's Classics)

The wonders of plant and animal life told with rare literary charm by Uncle Paul in conversations with three children. Besides such stories as the ants' subterranean city, the spider's suspension bridge, and the caterpillars' processing, he unlocks the mystery behind thunder and lightning, clouds and rain, the year and its seasons, and volcanoes and earthquakes. Suitable for ages 9 to 12.

Earthquakes (Let's-Read-and-Find-Out Science 2)

Some earthquakes are so small that you don’t even feel them, while others can make even big buildings shake. Learn why earthquakes happen, where they are most likely to occur, and what to do if one happens near you. 

Now with updated text and art, this classic picture book describes the causes and effects of earthquakes (including a tsunami). This book features rich vocabulary and fascinating cross-sections of mountains, volcanoes, and faults in the earth’s moving crust.

This is a clear and appealing science book for early elementary age kids, both at home and in the classroom. The text and art were vetted by Dr. Roland Burgmann, Professor of the Department of Earth and Planetary Science at the University of California, Berkeley.

The First Book of the Earth

A republication of the 1958 book by Irene Sevrey with illustrations by Mildred Waltrip, The First Book of the Earth is an elementary level natural history book that was written during a time when children's books held a student's interest and imagination because they were "living" rather than simply based on factoids and vivid pictures. It is a wonderful introduction to the subject of geology and covers the earth as a planet in the solar system and the physics of how it circles the sun, thereby defining our days and years. It then moves on to describing the earth's origin as scientists understand it and takes up the topics of the earth's composition, its structure, molecular makeup, rock families, minerals, volcanoes and earthquakes, mountains and their formation, and how glaciers and rivers affect the shaping of the earth's surface. The book ends by briefly discussing dinosaurs and the possible aging techniques used to date the earth's age in terms of epochs or periods.

Rocks, Gems and Minerals: A Fully Illustrated, Authoritative and Easy-to-Use Guide (A Golden Guide from St. Martin's Press)

This handy identification guide to the most common kinds of rocks and minerals offers concise and fascinating information on:- Physical and chemical properties- Origins and geologic significance- Gems and semiprecious stones- How to find and collect specimens

Earth: An Intimate History

Beginning with Mt. Vesuvius, whose eruption in Roman times helped spark the science of geology, and ending in a lab in the West of England where mathematical models and lab experiments replace direct observation, Richard Fortey tells us what the present says about ancient geologic processes. He shows how plate tectonics came to rule the geophysical landscape and how the evidence is written in the hills and in the stones. And in the process, he takes us on a wonderful journey around the globe to visit some of the most fascinating and intriguing spots on the planet.

The First Book of Caves

A book about caves with drawings for young readers with a vocabulary list and definition at the end.

Rocks and Minerals: A Guide of Familiar Minerals, Gems, Ores, and Rocks (A Golden Nature Guide)

A guide to familiar minerals, gems, ores, and rocks enhanced by 400 full color illustrations. Provides much geological knowledge in how to look for surface forms, rocks, minerals etc. Includes information for the searcher and an useful list of clubs and organizations. Excellent bibliography and index.

A Whale of the Wild (A Voice of the Wilderness Novel)

For Vega and her family, salmon is life. And Vega is learning to be a salmon finder, preparing for the day when she will be her family’s matriarch. But then she and her brother Deneb are separated from their pod when a devastating earthquake and tsunami render the seascape unrecognizable. Vega must use every skill she has to lead her brother back to their family. The young orcas face a shark attack, hunger, the deep ocean, and polluted waters on their journey. Will Vega become the leader she’s destined to be?

Rocks, Rivers, and the Changing Earth: A first book about geology

A living book on the living earth. Told in a conversational style, the book discusses the topics of geology and provides ideas for investigations and demonstrations of the scientific principles. Illustrated throughout, this book is a favorite as an introduction to geology for young readers. This edition includes updated science information on plate tectonics and the structure of the earth.

Also, look at some facts about earthquakes.

6 EARTH SHAKING FACTS ABOUT EARTHQUAKES

  1. The point where an earthquake starts is called the focus or hypocenter and the Earth’s surface directly above the focus is called the epicenter.
  2. Earthquakes are measured using the Richter scale, which ranges from 1 to 10. This logarithmic, meaning that each whole number increase represents a tenfold increase in the amplitude of the seismic waves.
  3. The largest earthquake ever recorded was a magnitude 9.5 earthquake in Chile in 1960.
  4. Earthquakes can cause tsunamis, landslides, and other geological hazards which cause buildings and other structures to collapse.
  5. The deadliest earthquake in history was the Tangshan earthquake in China in 1976, which killed an estimated 242,000 people.
  6. Earthquakes are most common in certain areas of the world, such as along plate boundaries.
Dive Into STEM Learning With An Exciting Jello Earthquake Experiment

Also, look at these fun hands-on activities.

EARTHQUAKE EXPERIMENT ACTIVITIES

  • If you live in an area affected by earthquakes, talk about your plan during an earthquake, just like you would for fires, etc. Put together an earthquake kit with your child to have one hand should you ever need it.
  • Try a tasty lesson in How to Make an Edible Kindergarten Earth Science Tectonic Plate Activity to teach younger children.
  • Scientific America has simple lesson plans for Earthquake-Proof Engineering for Skyscrapers using LEGO, a favorite tool and toy in one.
  • Don’t forget to add in some great books like All About Earthquakes and I Survived the Great Alaska Earthquake, 1964 for a rich and full learning experience.
  • To learn more about the effect in and around the epicenter check out this Earthquake Epicenter Experiment.
  • Watch Earthquakes for Kids STEM | Learn why earthquakes happen and how to measure them.
  • Not only can you make your own model of an earthquake measurement device but you will find 10 Hands On Earthquake Activities | How To Make A Model Seismometer.
  • Check out this simple earth Science experiment on Plate Movement, Earthquakes to simply demonstrate the effects of earthquakes.

Finally, look at this fun Jello earthquake experiment.

JELLO EARTHQUAKE EXPERIMENT

You will need:

  • 1 box of Jello
  • 1 clear container
  • small objects, such as toy cars, buildings, or trees
  • A spoon
  • Mini marshmallows
  • toothpicks
Dive Into STEM Learning With An Exciting Jello Earthquake Experiment

First, prepare the Jello according to the package directions.

The Jello represents the ground which moves during an earthquake.

Dive Into STEM Learning With An Exciting Jello Earthquake Experiment

Pour the Jello into the clear container and let it sit in the refrigerator for at least 4 hours.

Dive Into STEM Learning With An Exciting Jello Earthquake Experiment

Once the Jello is set, place the small objects on top of it.

Dive Into STEM Learning With An Exciting Jello Earthquake Experiment

Use the spoon to gently shake the container.

Observe what happens to the Jello and the small objects.

As you shake the container, the Jello will begin to jiggle and wobble.

This is similar to what happens to the ground during an earthquake.

The small objects on top of the Jello will begin to move and may even fall over.

This is because the earthquake waves are causing the ground to shake.

Dive Into STEM Learning With An Exciting Jello Earthquake Experiment

Now, our goal is to build a structure from marshmallows and toothpicks that will hold up to that movement.

Have your learner design and construct buildings out of toothpicks and marshmallows, allow this to be an open ended activity so they can work out for themselves which holds up better- a shorter or taller structure? A square or a more tapered one? At which height is the structure no longer stable?

Dive Into STEM Learning With An Exciting Jello Earthquake Experiment

Offer different sized toothpicks and marshmallows to give your child more variety for building.

Dive Into STEM Learning With An Exciting Jello Earthquake Experiment

Be sure to have your child record their findings in their science notebook from the variables to the results of the jello earthquake experiment.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: earth science, earthquakes, earthscience, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool, Jello, science

Feudal System In Japan: How To Make A Colorful Fan Craft

December 5, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

The Feudal System in Japan was a complex system of government and social organization that lasted for over 700 years, from the 12th to the 19th century. Also, look at more ideas on my page Medieval Japan Unit Study and Lapbook 1185 – 1600 A.D.

While we learned about it, I thought it would be fun to create a beautiful craft.

Feudal System In Japan: How To Make A Colorful Fan Craft

The Japanese fan had historical significance, was used for communication, as a part of court culture, in ceremonies, and religious rites.

And fans feature beautiful artwork, such as flowers, animals, and scenes from nature.

You will also find additional resources like videos, books, and hands-on activities to help you create a fun unit on Ancient and/or modern Japan.

BOOKS ABOUT JAPAN FOR KIDS

11 Books and Resources for Studying About Japan

You'll love these resources and books for studying about Japan. Add them to my Medieval Japan Unit Study or just fun for the day.

Samurai: An Illustrated History

This Japanese history book traces the story of a unique historical phenomenon: a period of 700 years--equivalent to the entire stretch of Western history between the reigns of the Crusader king Richard the Lionhearted and of Queen Victoria at the height of the British Empire--during which an enclosed civilization was dominated by a single warrior caste.

The historical narrative of samurai history is supported by explanations of samurai armor, weapons, fortifications, tactics, and customs, and illustrated with nearly 800 fascinating color photographs, maps, and sketches, including ancient scroll paintings and surviving suits of armor preserved for centuries in Japanese shrines.

Samurai Arms, Armour & the Tactics of Warfare

Part of the acclaimed Book of Samurai series, which presents for the first time the translated scrolls of the historical Natori-Ry samurai school of war, this volume offers an exceptional insight into the weaponry and armour of the samurai era, as well as tactical advice for use on and off the battlefield.

Life in Old Japan Coloring Book

More than 40 handsome, ready-to-color illustrations depict samurai warriors, the imperial villa at Kyoto, a Shinto shrine, a tea ceremony, a Noh play, a typical city street, a restaurant, music makers, more. Introduction and detailed captions describe Japanese culture and provide detailed information on art, government, costume, and daily life.

Japanese Picture Dictionary Coloring Book: Over 1500 Japanese Words and Phrases for Creative & Visual Learners of All Ages

Learning a new language is a new way of meeting new people, opening doors in your professional career and attracting fresh opportunities when traveling around the world, as you may know. The great thing is - whether you want to learn Japanese to visit Japan’s precious historic landmarks, watch anime and movies or simply meet wonderful Japanese people - we’ve got you covered!

All About Japan: Stories, Songs, Crafts and Games for Kids

A cultural adventure for kids, All About Japan offers a journey to a new place--and ways to bring it to life! Dive into stories, play some games from Japan, and learn some Japanese songs.

The Inch-High Samurai

The brave little boy who sailed to the Capital in a teacup and fought a demon with a needle to win the love of a Lady is a Japanese cousin to Tom Thumb.

The Crane Girl

In this magical retelling of a Japanese folktale, a mysterious girl weaves silk to help repay the kindness of a boy and his father until the father's greed finally exposes her secret.

While gathering firewood, Yasuhiro comes upon an injured crane hidden in the snow. He rescues and comforts the bird, then watches as it flies away over the wintry hills.

The next night, a mysterious young girl arrives at Yasuhiro's home seeking shelter from the cold. The boy and his father welcome the girl, named Hiroko, to stay with them. When Hiroko notices that Yasuhiro's father is struggling to earn money, she offers to weave silk for him to sell. After the fabric fetches a good price, the boy's father becomes impatient for more silk, and his greed has a life-changing effect on them all.

Lyrical storytelling deftly interwoven with original haiku create a magical adaptation of a popular Japanese folktale--an inspirational story of friendship and the power of kindness to transform lives.

Commodore Perry the Opening of Japan (Landmark Series, #56)

For more than 200 years Japan had isolated herself from the world - now Commodore Perry, representing the US government had arrived on the shore of Japan. Perry's mission was to open a door into Japan so US ships might stop for fuel & water on their route to China.

3D Puzzle Wooden Craft Kits DIY Model Building Kit

This 3D wooden Puzzle is the oldest tower in Japan and one of the iconic buildings, ancient and elegant.

Japan Tokyo Skyline Famous Architecture Model Block Set

The iconic landmark you love,Build this detailed Japan skyline model!Features an elaborate façade with Tokyo Tower,Tokyo SKYTREE, Mount Fuji,Sensoji Temple,Osaka Castle and more.

Japanese Flower Pavilion Cherry Blossom Bonsai Tree Bricks Kit

Japan Sakura Tree House Building Set consists of 1810pcs + mini-blocks. It includes detailed step-by-step color instructions, and exquisite details of various sizes and color componentsand.

Now let’s find out exactly how the feudal system in Japan worked, who was involved, and how it came to an end.

THE FEUDAL SYSTEM IN JAPAN

The feudal system was based on the idea that the emperor was the supreme ruler of Japan.

But in reality, power was held by the powerful feudal lords called daimyo.

The daimyo were samurai warriors who controlled large areas of land.

They had their own armies and could make their own laws.

Also, they had their own castles, where they lived and ruled.

The daimyo were not all equal. Some were more powerful than others.

The most powerful daimyo was called the shogun. The shogun was the military leader of Japan and the emperor’s chief advisor.

The peasants were the lowest class in the feudal system.

In addition, they worked on the land and paid taxes to the daimyo. They also had to provide labor for the daimyo’s projects, such as building roads and castles.

The feudal system was a very hierarchical system. The emperor was at the top, followed by the daimyo, the samurai, and the peasants. Each class had its own rights and responsibilities.

The feudal system was a time of great violence and warfare. The daimyo were constantly fighting each other for power and control. The peasants were often caught in the middle of these wars.

This system eventually came to an end in the 19th century due to a number of factors, including the rise of the Meiji Emperor and the introduction of Western technology and ideas.

The feudal system had a profound impact on Japanese culture and society.

Feudal System In Japan: How To Make A Colorful Fan Craft

It helped to create a strong sense of national identity and a deep respect for tradition.

It also led to the development of several important cultural institutions, such as the samurai code of bushido and the tea ceremony.

HANDS-ON JAPAN ACTIVITIES

Perfect for Ancient Japan studies or modern times, this Simple Homemade Sushi: Hands on Japan Activity for Kids is a great way to bond and learn at the same time.

WATCH: Shoguns, samurai and the Japanese Middle Ages on Khan Academy to learn even more about the feudal system.

Follow these simple steps to learn How to Fold an Origami Koi Fish in this beautiful Japanese artform.

Ancient Japan for Kids: Fun and Simple Handwriting Activity

Get some pretty paper and learn How to Make Easy Paper Lanterns.

Keep your prep to a minimum by using my Medieval Japan Unit Study and Lapbook 1185 – 1600 A.D. that has already done a lot of the work for you.

If you want to make a big impression on your child when digging deep into a topic like Japan, the military stronghold in the form of a LEGO Himeji Castle is the way to go.

Finally, look at how to make this Japanese fan.

HOW TO MAKE A COLORFUL FAN CRAFT

You will need:

  • 2 sheets 12×12 patterned paper
  • Two large popsicle sticks
  • Embroidery thread
  • Hot glue gun/sticks
  • Rubber band
Feudal System In Japan: How To Make A Colorful Fan Craft

First, make even accordion folds all the way across your paper, press in crease firmly with your finger or the edge of the craft stick to make the pleats sharp.

Repeat with the second sheet.

Feudal System In Japan: How To Make A Colorful Fan Craft

Next, bend both in half.

Feudal System In Japan: How To Make A Colorful Fan Craft

Hot glue center of each of the bent fans to the other side of the same fan to create two bigger fans.

Feudal System In Japan: How To Make A Colorful Fan Craft

Now hot glue both of those fans together along the centerfolds, hold together or place something heavy on them until the glue cools and they are firmly stuck.

Feudal System In Japan: How To Make A Colorful Fan Craft

This next part is optional but adds such a fun touch.

We’re making a tassel for the fan from embroidery thread.

Wrap the thread around your hand 25-30 times.

Feudal System In Japan: How To Make A Colorful Fan Craft

Slip another piece of thread under one end and tie it off, cut the loops on the other end.

Feudal System In Japan: How To Make A Colorful Fan Craft

Finish it off by slipping a longer thread under the top fold and tying a knot below that about  ½” from the top. Trim off excess

Feudal System In Japan: How To Make A Colorful Fan Craft

Hot glue the long string in place by attaching it to one side of the fan near the bottom.

Feudal System In Japan: How To Make A Colorful Fan Craft

Hot glue the oversized popsicle sticks to either side of the ends of the fan lined up with the bottom, you want the excess of the sticks to stick out over what is the top of the fan.

Again, hold into place until glue has set.

Be sure to pull the tassel forward out of the center before pressing everything together.

Feudal System In Japan: How To Make A Colorful Fan Craft

To open the fan simply pull open the wooden handles.

Feudal System In Japan: How To Make A Colorful Fan Craft

And secure with a rubber band, to close go the opposite direction and keep closed with the rubber band.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: Ancient Japan, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, Medieval Japan

Lewis & Clark Free Mighty Mississippi Book and Easy Sediment Activity

December 3, 2024 | 3 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have a Lewis and Clark Mighty Mississippi book and hands-on sediment activity. Also, look at Lewis and Clark Fun Homeschool Unit Study and Lapbook and Hands-On Simple And Best Homeschool Geography Ideas & Tips for more ideas.

This past week we have bee reading about the Great River, The Big Muddy, Father of Waters, Old Man River, and an American Treasure otherwise known as the Mighty Mississippi River.

Lewis & Clark Free Mighty Mississippi Book and Easy Sediment Activity

Today, I have the Lewis & Clark – Mighty Mississippi book & sediment activity to tell you about.

After digging into this topic, the Mississippi River alone could be a super fun and awesome unit study on its own. It has just been a fascinating topic and more than I planned for this past week.

Ojibwe – Big Muddy

We got bogged down (corny pun intended) on this study because we just didn’t want to move on too quick.

Mississippi River Guide

What sidetracked us was finding this really super helpful and well-laid out fun downloadable packet from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

Download this awesome and free 352 page pdf. from the Corps of Engineering. Super resource!

At first glance, it said it is about 5/6th grade level, but after looking at it, there were also activities for lower grades and for 7th to 12th grade.

It is truly a multiple age unit study.

Lewis and Clark Mighty Mississippi @ Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

It is a unit study with science, geography and even history tied in together on this download.

There are game cards, lots of hands-on activities and I love the writing suggestions for high school.

We just couldn’t resist reading over it and doing some of the activities.

Sediment Activity 1 @ Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus1Sediment Activity 2 @ Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus1
We did this easy activity to show sediment as we talked about hydrologist and what they used to measure water temperature, ph, dissolved oxygen and salinity.

Pretty cool stuff to read about considering I didn’t know there was so much stuff to learn about water.

For the sediment bottle, we gathered sticks, dirt, different size rocks, twigs and even some litter and Tiny made a paper funnel to put it in the bottle.

Add water and shake it well.

We took a picture right after doing the activity and then about an hour afterward, we looked at the bottle again to see the difference.

Sediment Activity 3 @ Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus   Sediment Activity 4 @ Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus
It was a quick activity for things we had around the house.

And easy as the activity was to do, it really makes the point of helping Tiny to remember how sediment is the stuff that gets swept along by the river and then settles to the riverbed when the flow slows down.

Big Muddy free minibook about the Mississippi River @ Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus1Big Muddy free minibook about the Mississippi River 2 @ Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus1
Learning about legends surrounding the river, the many people who traveled alongside it and stories told about the Mighty Mississippi, which covers a huge part of the states, it’s a great geography topic to spend some time on.

We stayed on it, like I mentioned, longer than I planned, but then again you know that is why we do unit studies. We don’t want to be told to move on.

MORE LEWIS AND CLARK ACTIVITIES

  • Lewis and Clark Expedition – The Ultimate Guide
  • Lewis and Clark Louisiana Purchase Edible Map
  • How To Make An Easy Ink pot & Quill Pen with Berry Ink
  • 7 Fun Sacagawea Facts For Kids | How To Make Lewis & Clark & Sacagawea Peg Dolls
  • Lewis and Clark: Hands-on History. Make a Char Cloth
  • Lewis and Clark:Cooking on the Trail
  • Spectacular Lewis And Clark Plants Drawings | 7 Quick Botany Art Lessons
  • Lewis and Clark Free Botany 1 and 2 Minibooks
  • What Plants And Animals Did Lewis And Clark Discover on their Famous Trek & Bitterroot Craft

Next, look at the Lewis and Clark lapbook.

LEWIS AND CLARK LAPBOOK

Lewis & Clark Free Mighty Mississippi Book and Easy Sediment Activity

You can purchase this lapbook now.

  • Dynamic Lewis and Clark Lapbook for Multiple Ages

    Dynamic Lewis and Clark Lapbook for Multiple Ages

    $4.00
    Add to cart

Now, how to grab the freebie. It’s a subscriber freebie.

That means when you sign up to follow me, you get my emails in your inbox and you get this freebie.

HOW TO GET THE FREE MIGHTY MISSISSIPPI RIVER MINIBOOK

1) CLICK HERE ON THIS LINK TO SIGN UP ON MY EMAIL LIST & TO GET THIS FREEBIE.

2) Grab the freebie now.

3) Last, look for all my emails in your inbox. Glad to have you following me!

Don’t forget to follow BOTH of my Pinterest accounts for more AWESOME pins.

Visit Tina Robertson’s profile on Pinterest.


Visit Tinas Dynamic Homeschool ‘s profile on Pinterest.

3 CommentsFiled Under: 1. My FREE Learning Printables {Any Topic}, Geography, Geography Based, Hands-On Activities, History Based, Science Based Tagged With: geography, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, homeschoolgeography, lewisandclark

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