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elementary science

Colorful Chemistry: Exciting M&M Science Experiment To Try At Home

March 27, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

While it is a very simple one, this M&M science experiment is a fun one that demonstrates colors, color mixing, and even the effect of warm water on sugar.

Not only do they get to see the colors run through the water, but they can watch the M itself lift and move off the candy.

You have two great experiments in one.

Colorful Chemistry: Exciting M&M Science Experiment To Try At Home

What I love is that it is easy enough for kids to run completely on their own.

And it takes just a couple of supplies and is so quick to set up making it an easy one for mom as well.

This would be a fabulous activity to add to a preschool letter M unit, because a candy-filled study is sure to be a memorable one.

BOOKS ABOUT CHEMISTRY FOR KIDS

12 Chemistry Books & Resources for Kids of All Ages

But first here are some resources that are a great introduction and more to chemistry for kids.

Image for Superstars of Science

Superstars of Science

Discover fun facts about the greatest scientists from history through Basher's fresh and unique illustration style.

Did you know that Marie Curie used to keep radioactive materials in her pockets? Or that Mendeleyev literally dreamed up his famous periodic table? Superstars of Science tells the stories behind the big ideas in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, mathematics, cosmology, earth sciences, and engineering. Read about 40 great scientists including Newton and Einstein who produced theories that explained the way in which the Universe works, Crick and Watson who uncovered the structure of DNA, and Alexander Graham Bell who had the big idea that became the telephone. Each one of these greats of science has had some vital flash of insight that has changed the way we see the world and the way we live. Come meet the superstars of science!

Image for Basher Science: Chemistry: Getting a Big Reaction

Basher Science: Chemistry: Getting a Big Reaction

Discover the secrets of chemistry, and learn about the properties of matter and the ways in which they interact, combine and change. Chemistry is a compelling guide to a community of characters who make up everything around us.

Image for Crucibles: The Story of Chemistry from Ancient Alchemy to Nuclear Fission

Crucibles: The Story of Chemistry from Ancient Alchemy to Nuclear Fission

This book is a classic in the field of popular science. Standard reading since the 1930s, it is one of the few histories of chemistry to concentrate on the lives of the great chemists. Through these dramatic and human stories, it gives an authoritative and entertaining account of the great discoveries and advances in this scientific field. After many printings in three previous editions, this book has been newly revised by the author for this fourth edition. Beginning with Trevisan and his lifelong search for the "philosopher's stone," the author narrates the lives and discoveries of such towering figures as Paracelsus and his chemical treatment of disease; Priestley looking for phlogiston and finding oxygen and carbon dioxide, Lavoisier creating a new language of chemistry; Dalton and his Atomic Theory; Avogadro and the idea of molecules, Mendeleeff arranging the table of elements under his Periodic Law; the Curies isolating radium; Thomson discovering the electron; Moseley and his Law of Atomic Numbers; Lawrence and the construction of the cyclotron; and more. Probably the most dramatic chapter in the book, the account of the development of nuclear fission, ends the story of chemistry at its most monumental achievement.

Image for The Chemistry of Cola

The Chemistry of Cola

You’ll be amazed at all you can learn from this favorite drink – what’s in it, why it fizzes, what you can do with it, the containers it’s in, and more!

Image for Napoleon's Buttons: How 17 Molecules Changed History

Napoleon's Buttons: How 17 Molecules Changed History

Napoleon's Buttons is the fascinating account of seventeen groups of molecules that have greatly influenced the course of history. These molecules provided the impetus for early exploration, and made possible the voyages of discovery that ensued. The molecules resulted in grand feats of engineering and spurred advances in medicine and law; they determined what we now eat, drink, and wear. A change as small as the position of an atom can lead to enormous alterations in the properties of a substance-which, in turn, can result in great historical shifts.

Image for 52 Extreme Kids Chemistry Experiments Set - STEM Activities & Science Kits

52 Extreme Kids Chemistry Experiments Set - STEM Activities & Science Kits

If you want your child to be able to explore and complete some simple chemistry experiments without running around grabbing all the items an all in on kit is just the thing to add to your chemistry studies.

Image for The Disappearing Spoon: And Other True Tales of Madness, Love, and the History of the World from the Periodic Table of the Elements

The Disappearing Spoon: And Other True Tales of Madness, Love, and the History of the World from the Periodic Table of the Elements

Why did Gandhi hate iodine (I, 53)? How did radium (Ra, 88) nearly ruin Marie Curie's reputation? And why is gallium (Ga, 31) the go-to element for laboratory pranksters? The Periodic Table is a crowning scientific achievement, but it's also a treasure trove of adventure, betrayal, and obsession. These fascinating tales follow every element on the table as they play out their parts in human history, and in the lives of the (frequently) mad scientists who discovered them. The Disappearing Spoon masterfully fuses science with the classic lore of invention, investigation, and discovery -- from the Big Bang through the end of time.

Image for Chemistry Fluxx Card Game - Science Games Card Games for Kids

Chemistry Fluxx Card Game - Science Games Card Games for Kids

 Chemistry EditionChemistry Fluxx is the perfect compound of chance, skill and strategy-use atoms and laboratory tools to match the current goal of the game and win! The rules are always changing in Fluxx. The Keepers, Goals, Rules and Action cards determine how the game will be played.

Image for Illustrated Guide to Home Chemistry Experiments: All Lab, No Lecture (DIY Science)

Illustrated Guide to Home Chemistry Experiments: All Lab, No Lecture (DIY Science)

For students, DIY hobbyists, and science buffs, who can no longer get real chemistry sets, this one-of-a-kind guide explains how to set up and use a home chemistry lab, with step-by-step instructions for conducting experiments in basic chemistry -- not just to make pretty colors and stinky smells, but to learn how to do real lab work:

  • Purify alcohol by distillation
  • Produce hydrogen and oxygen gas by electrolysis
  • Smelt metallic copper from copper ore you make yourself
  • Analyze the makeup of seawater, bone, and other common substances
  • Synthesize oil of wintergreen from aspirin and rayon fiber from paper
  • Perform forensics tests for fingerprints, blood, drugs, and poisons
  • and much more
Image for The Joy of Chemistry: The Amazing Science of Familiar Things

The Joy of Chemistry: The Amazing Science of Familiar Things

Written for lay readers, provides an introduction to the principles of chemistry and includes quotations from popular literature to show how chemistry and everyday life intertwine.

Image for The Cartoon Guide to Chemistry (Cartoon Guide Series)

The Cartoon Guide to Chemistry (Cartoon Guide Series)

If you have ever suspected that "heavy water" is the title of a bootleg Pink Floyd album, believed that surface tension is an anxiety disorder, or imagined that a noble gas is the result of a heavy meal at Buckingham Palace, then you need The Cartoon Guide to Chemistry to set you on the road to chemical literacy.

You don't need to be a scientist to grasp these and many other complex ideas, because The Cartoon Guide to Chemistry explains them all: the history and basics of chemistry, atomic theory, combustion, solubility, reaction stoichiometry, the mole, entropy, and much more—all explained in simple, clear, and yes, funny illustrations. Chemistry will never be the same!

Image for Air Is Not Oxygen: Essential Science You Should Have Learned ... But Probably Didn't!

Air Is Not Oxygen: Essential Science You Should Have Learned ... But Probably Didn't!

AIR IS NOT OXYGEN is a fun way to brush up on essential science concepts you missed in school. (Admit it. You probably thought you had better things to do than study!) Clear, short chapters focus on mastering key concepts instead of memorizing facts. Dozens of optional hands-on activities make science come alive! In a style described as “Dave Barry meets Bill Nye with a touch of the Mythbusters,” award-winning author, Bill Morelan, debunks common misconceptions about basic science. Reflecting both the National Science Content Standards and the Next Generation Science Standards, AIR IS NOT OXYGEN covers Life Science, Earth Science, Physical Science, and Science Methods.A fun, informative read, AIR IS NOT OXYGEN helps fill the gaps in your science education. (Never be humiliated by science geeks again!) Perfect for sharing, or as a handy basic reference tool. Makes a great book for kids, too.

While it is an easy activity it introduces some more complex science

THE SCIENCE OF THE M&M EXPERIMENT

Dissolving: Because the colored coating of M&Ms is made of sugar and colored dye when it is put into water the water molecules pull on the sugar and dye molecules and cause them to dissolve.

Diffusion: When the sugar and dye dissolve, they move from areas of high concentration (covering the M&M) to areas of low concentration (the water around it). This movement of the molecules is called diffusion.

Rainbow Effect: Immediately after the water covers the candy you see distinct lines of color as the dye diffuses into the water, creating a “rainbow” effect before they mix.

Water-Soluble Vs. Insoluble: The Floating M part of the experiment introduces the ideas of water-soluble and insoluble properties.

The M part of the candy is printed onto special edible paper that is water-insoluble so instead of just fading away quickly like the dye on the candy it separates as the other layers break down and just…floats away.

Colorful Chemistry: Exciting M&M Science Experiment To Try At Home

We of course aren’t just going to try the one M&M science experiment,

Grab a big bag of M&M’s for all the other cool experiments and activities using these tasty little treats that I found for you.

M&M SCIENCE EXPERIMENT AND OTHER M&M ACTIVITIES

  • Give this painting with M&M Chocolate Candy as a new art medium a try for your next art project.
  • Try this colorful Printable Letter A M&M Color Sorting Activity to develop letter recognition in a unique edible way.
  • Here are 10+ ideas to show that M&M’s are Marvelous & Magical indeed, for counting, art, and more!
  • How cute are these M&M Flower Pretzels? What a yummy way to do some basic cooking and explore colors together.
  • Watch Unwrapped’s How M&M’s are made in a 12-hour process. From start to packaging there is so much to learn in these videos.
  • Make some M&M’s Pixel Art  for fine motor skills, creativity, and just for the fun of it.
  • Change things up and take a break from sweets by recreating them with a M&M Painted Rock Tutorial, a great garden addition.
  • The Fast-Moving M&M Game That Everyone Will Love sounds like a great idea for a family or co-op activity.

Finally, look at how to do this fun experiment.

EXCITING M&M SCIENCE EXPERIMENT

You will need:

  • M&M’s
  • Dish or shallow bowl with a flat bottom
  • Warm water
Colorful Chemistry: Exciting M&M Science Experiment To Try At Home

First, gather up your supplies and have them ready so your child can begin immediately, nothing turns a quick and easy experiment into a frustrating one faster than scrambling around for supplies while your child waits.

Place the dish where you will be completing the experiment, you don’t want to move it once you begin.

Have them place M&Ms around the outer edge of the dish in any pattern they like.

Colorful Chemistry: Exciting M&M Science Experiment To Try At Home

Slowly pour warm (just from the tap) water into the center of the dish until the candy is completely covered with water.

Colorful Chemistry: Exciting M&M Science Experiment To Try At Home

Watch as the colors begin to dissolve off the candy shell and begin to spread throughout the water.

Colorful Chemistry: Exciting M&M Science Experiment To Try At Home

After just a couple minutes the colors begin to mix and muddy.

Colorful Chemistry: Exciting M&M Science Experiment To Try At Home

Look closely and you can see the M’s lift and float away too.

Colorful Chemistry: Exciting M&M Science Experiment To Try At Home

To take this experiment to the next level and introduce your child to scientific terms like hypothesis, variable, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions (all parts of the scientific method) you can try different things.

For instance, use different types of candies. Too, use different types of liquids to see which melts the fastest. For example, use water, salt water, milk,etc

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: chemistry, elementary science, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool, homeschoolscience, m&m, science

Bugs Facts For Kids And Free Paper Bug Bracelets

March 26, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have some fun bugs facts for kids. Also, look at my page Free Kids Insect Unit Study for more ideas.

While all bugs are insects, not all insects are bugs.

True bugs are a smaller category of insects that have specific features:

Bugs Facts For Kids And Free Paper Bug Bracelets

For example, some bugs are mosquitos, aphids, stink bugs, and bedbugs.

Insects are a group of animals with unique features. If you see a creature with three main body parts, six legs, and usually wings, then it’s probably an insect.

Some common insects are ladybugs, bees, ants, and grasshoppers.

Too, I have a free 8 page printable with bug bracelets.

The bug bracelets are ladybug, butterfly, bee, spider, dragonfly, moth, firefly, and beetle.

BOOKS ABOUT INSECTS AND BUGS FOR KIDS

Next, look at these books about insects and bugs for kids.

11 Insect & Bug Books for Kids Who Love to Be Read To and Read

Add one or two of these books to your home library about insects. I love living books but love to add reference books to our day when I find them.

Image for When Insects are Babies

When Insects are Babies

Describes briefly the short infancy of such common insects as the grasshopper, praying mantis, cicada, earwig, and twelve others.

Image for We Like Bugs

We Like Bugs

This illustrated book for children asks the Have you ever seen a doodlebug? A dragon fly? A leafhopper? Find out all about bugs in this book.

Image for Fabre's Book of Insects

Fabre's Book of Insects

Hailed by Darwin as "The Homer of Insects," famed French entomologist Jean Henri Fabre (1823–1915) devoted hours of rapt attention to insects while they hunted, built nests, and fed their families. Working in Provence, in barren, sun-scorched fields inhabited by countless wasps and bees, he observed their intricate and fascinating world, recounting their activities in simple, beautifully written essays.This volume, based on translations of Fabre's Souvenirs Entomologiques, blends folklore and mythology with factual explanation. Fabre's absorbing account of the scarab beetle's existence, for example, begins with the ancient Egyptians' symbolic view of this busy creature, eventually leading to a careful discussion of its characteristic method of rolling a carefully sculpted ball of food to its den. Elsewhere, he discusses with infectious enthusiasm the physiologic secrets behind the luminosity of fireflies, the musical talents of the locust, the comfortable home of the field cricket, and the cannibalism of the pious-looking praying mantis, among other topics.These charmingly related stories of insect life are a rare combination of scientific study and literary classic that will delight entomologists, naturalists, and nature lovers alike.

Image for Children of Summer: Henri Fabre's Insects

Children of Summer: Henri Fabre's Insects

Henri Fabre (1823-1915) was a famous explorer yet he seldom left his own backyard. He spent his whole life discovering the secrets of the insect world. His home and its surroundings served as his laboratory, and his lab assistants were his wife and children. The entire family shared his passion for insects, especially his youngest son, Paul. Follow Paul as he assists his famous father uncover the secrets of his "children of summer"-insects. You'll meet the undertaker beetle that buries dead animals; the acorn elephant beetle, whose snout is so long that it must hold it straight out to keep from tripping over it; caterpillars that spin tents and roadways of silk; red ants that kidnap black ant babies and raise them as slaves; dancing scorpions; dung beetles that get their nourishment from animal droppings; male peacock moths that pay homage to their princess but don't eat a single meal as adults; and many other unusual creatures. On the way, you'll get to know a fascinating scientist widely regarded as the father of modern entomology. Through texts drawn from the beautiful written records that Fabre kept of everything he did and saw, and exquisite illustrations done in close, scientific detail, this enchanting book reaches far beyond the boundaries of its subject to engage even those who didn't know they were interested in bugs.

Image for Creep and Flutter: The Secret World of Insects and Spiders

Creep and Flutter: The Secret World of Insects and Spiders

Acclaimed naturalist and illustrator Jim Arnosky brings out the beauty—and the “wow!” and the “yuck!” factors—of hundreds of insects and spiders. Eight spectacular gatefolds show moths and mosquitoes, butterflies and beetles, spiders and silverfish life-size, up close, and personal!

Image for Insects Do the Strangest Things (Step-Up Books)

Insects Do the Strangest Things (Step-Up Books)

Describes insects that have peculiar and strange characteristics, such as the camouflage of the walking stick, and the driver ants that prefer people to picnics.

Image for Insect Life

Insect Life

Be immersed in the fascinating world of insects as you're taken on a journey observing and learning about the world around you.

This volume teaches about what makes an insect, the parts of a caterpillar, moths, butterflies, beetles, wasps, bees, flies, crickets, grasshoppers and more!

Image for The Big Book of Bugs (The Big Book Series)

The Big Book of Bugs (The Big Book Series)

From moths and beetles to worms and spiders, the world is crawling with fascinating bugs. The Big Book of Bugs is the first fact-filled book for children to explore the vast array of creepy-crawlies that share our Earth.

In the first pages, children learn that bugs live nearly everywhere on the planet and gain tips on how to become a young bug spotter. As the book continues, the scenic compositions on each page are dedicated to key groups of bugs, including beetles, moths, butterflies, bees, snails, crickets, grasshoppers, worms, and spiders. Some spreads approach the world of bugs thematically, such as bugs that come out at night, baby bugs, and life cycles, how bugs hide and show off, and how some bugs love to live in your home. The conversational, funny text is also full of facts that will astonish children and adults, and accompanied by Yuval Zommer’s colorful illustrations. Illustrated in color throughout.

Image for Caterpillars, Bugs and Butterflies: Take-Along Guide (Take Along Guides)

Caterpillars, Bugs and Butterflies: Take-Along Guide (Take Along Guides)

An introduction to the world of insects, caterpillars, and butterflies including identification information, educational activities, and fun facts.Invites young naturalists to spot wildlife. Safety tips are provided and interesting activities are suggested.

Image for The Beetle (Dimensional Nature Portfolio Series)

The Beetle (Dimensional Nature Portfolio Series)

Features the beetle in huge, three-dimensional form. The book consists of an enormous center pop-up and two seven-page books, one bound into each cover, which are full of additional pop-ups, anatomical cutaways and photographs taken through electron microscopes.

Image for The Girl Who Drew Butterflies: How Maria Merian's Art Changed Science

The Girl Who Drew Butterflies: How Maria Merian's Art Changed Science

In this beautiful nonfiction biography, a Robert F. Sibert Medal winner, the Newbery Honor–winning author Joyce Sidman introduces readers to one of the first female entomologists and a woman who flouted convention in the pursuit of knowledge and her passion for insects.

One of the first naturalists to observe live insects directly, Maria Sibylla Merian was also one of the first to document the metamorphosis of the butterfly. 

Richly illustrated throughout with full-color original paintings by Merian herself, The Grew Who Drew Butterflies will enthrall young scientists.

Bugs, of all kinds, were considered to be “born of mud” and to be “beasts of the devil.” Why would anyone, let alone a girl, want to study and observe them? The Girl Who Drew Butterflies answers this question.

Next, look at these bug facts for kids.

BUG FACTS FOR KIDS

  • Ants can carry objects that are 50 times heavier than their own body weight.
  • Ladybugs can eat up to 5,000 aphids.
  • Cockroaches can survive for a few days without their heads. ewww yuck!
  • Fireflies use their glowing light to communicate with other fireflies.
  • The dragonfly is the fastest insect, flying up to 35 miles per hour.
  • Cicadas have 10 eyes: three small ones on top of their heads and two large ones on each side.
  • Bugs don’t have bones inside; instead, they have a hard outer shell to protect their bodies, called an exoskeleton.

HANDS-ON ACTIVITIES WITH BUG FACTS FOR KIDS

  • Free Ant Study
  • Fascinating and Fun Honey Bees Unit Study and Lapbook for Kids
  • 4 Cicada Insect Fun Facts For Kids | How to Make A Cicada Clothespin Craft
  • Free Kids Insect Unit Study
  • How to Make a Fun Ladybug Watercolor Labeled Picture
  • Free Butterfly Unit Study For Kids and Fun Sponge Stamping
  • Fun and Easy Hands-on Life Cycle Butterfly Activity for Kids
  • 8 Insect Fun Facts About Texas For Kids | Easy Dragonfly Craft
Bugs Facts For Kids And Free Paper Bug Bracelets

HOW TO GET THE FREE PAPER BUG BRACELET

It’s a subscriber freebie.

That means when you sign up to follow me, you get my emails in your inbox and you get this freebie.

1) CLICK HERE ON THIS LINK TO SIGN UP ON MY EMAIL LIST & TO GET THIS FREEBIE.

2) Grab the freebie instantly.

3) Last, look for all my emails in your inbox. Glad to have you following me!

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: bug, elementary science, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool, insects, life science, science

Sir Isaac Newton’s First Law Of Motion Simple Experiment

March 22, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

This easy Sir Isaac Newton’s first law of motion experiment is one kids love. Also, look at my post 4 Weeks Free Physical Science Unit Study & Best Hands-on Ideas for more activities.

Sir Isaac Newton was famous for his work with gravity and motion.

He was born on December 25, 1642 in England and he spent his day looking at things closely and asking questions why they happened that way.

Sir Isaac Newton's First Law Of Motion Simple Experiment

He’s the reason we understand so much about how things move.

Newton’s First Law of Motion is sometimes called the Law of Inertia.

The law is “An object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion, unless acted upon by an external force.”

It may sound easy to understand, but we’re doing an experiment to visualize it.

However, you can explain to your children that an object will stay still unless it is pushed or pulled.

That is an external force.

BOOKS FOR KIDS ABOUT SIR ISAAC NEWTON

Before we do this easy experiment, look at these fun books I’ve rounded up to add to your day of learning.

7 Books For Kids Who Love Learning About Sir Isaac Newton

He was one of the most important scientists of his times. Your children will love adding some of these books to their reading day.

Image for Newton's Rainbow: The Revolutionary Discoveries of a Young Scientist

Newton's Rainbow: The Revolutionary Discoveries of a Young Scientist

Famed for his supposed encounter with a falling apple that inspired his theory of gravity, Isaac Newton (1642–1727) grew from a quiet and curious boy into one of the most influential scientists of all time. Newton's Rainbow tells the story of young Isaac―always reading, questioning, observing, and inventing―and how he eventually made his way to Cambridge University, where he studied the work of earlier scientists and began building on their accomplishments. This colorful picture book biography celebrates Newton's discoveries that illuminated the mysteries of gravity, motion, and even rainbows, discoveries that gave mankind a new understanding of the natural world, discoveries that changed science forever.

Image for Isaac Newton

Isaac Newton

A biography of Isaac Newton.

Image for Isaac Newton: Greatest Genius of Science (Genius Scientists and Their Genius Ideas)

Isaac Newton: Greatest Genius of Science (Genius Scientists and Their Genius Ideas)

A biography of the seventeenth-century English scientist who formulated the theory of gravity.

Image for World History Biographies: Isaac Newton: The Scientist Who Changed Everything

World History Biographies: Isaac Newton: The Scientist Who Changed Everything

Born in England in 1643, Isaac Newton grew up in the age when Renaissance thinkers were challenging accepted ideas throughout Europe. Fascinated by all earthly science, Newton developed laws of motion and universal gravitation which also furthered our understanding of the movement of celestial bodies. This vibrant biography profiles the famed physicist as an acclaimed mathematician, astronomer, alchemist, philosopher, and inventor as well. Readers will discover the genius who inspired Alexander Pope to write.

Image for The Ocean Of Truth: The Story Of Sir Isaac Newton

The Ocean Of Truth: The Story Of Sir Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton is one of history's most renowned scientists. He independently developed the mathematical technique known as Calculus, wrote a treatise on the properties of light and color that is still consulted by scientists, and worked out the mathematical details of the law of gravity. What is less well known is the depth of his Christian faith, and the amount of writing, speaking, and research he devoted to defenses of the tenets of Biblical belief. This book makes Newton come alive for readers.

Image for Isaac the Alchemist: Secrets of Isaac Newton, Reveal'd

Isaac the Alchemist: Secrets of Isaac Newton, Reveal'd

A surprising true story of Isaac Newton’s boyhood suggests an intellectual development owing as much to magic as science. Before Isaac Newton became the father of physics, an accomplished mathematician, or a leader of the scientific revolution, he was a boy living in an apothecary’s house, observing and experimenting, recording his observations of the world in a tiny notebook. As a young genius living in a time before science as we know it existed, Isaac studied the few books he could get his hands on, built handmade machines, and experimented with alchemy—a process of chemical reactions that seemed, at the time, to be magical. Mary Losure’s riveting narrative nonfiction account of Isaac’s early life traces his development as a thinker from his childhood, in friendly prose that will capture the attention of today’s budding scientists—as if by magic. Back matter includes an afterword, an author’s note, source notes, a bibliography, and an index.

Image for Isaac Newton and Physics for Kids: His Life and Ideas with 21 Activities (30) (For Kids series)

Isaac Newton and Physics for Kids: His Life and Ideas with 21 Activities (30) (For Kids series)

Isaac Newton and Physics for Kids paints a rich portrait of this brilliant and complex man, including 21 hands-on projects that explore the scientific concepts Newton developed and the times in which he lived. Readers will build a simple waterwheel, create a 17thcentury plague mask, track the phases of the moon, and test Newton’s Three Laws of Motion using coins, a skateboard, and a
model boat they construct themselves. The text includes a time line, online resources, and reading list for further study. And through it all, readers will learn how the son of a Woolsthorpe sheep farmer grew to become the most influential physicist in history.

Next, look more hands-on activities about Sir Isaac Newton.

MORE ACTIVITIES TO PAIR WITH SIR ISAAC NEWTON’S FIRST LAW OF MOTION

  • How To Make A Newton’s Cradle With Popsicle Sticks | 5 Sir Isaac Newton Facts.
  • Gravity experiments for kids.
  • Then grab some minibooks About Sir Isaac Newton and His Apple on my Apple Unit Study and Lapbook page.
  • Newton’s egg
  • 5 Facts About Inertia And Easy Coin Drop Inertia Experiment
  • Egg Drop Experiment (Newton’s First Law of Motion)
  • 20 Lessons on Forces and Newton’s Laws Your Students Will Thank You For
  • Newton’s Laws of Motion Project
Sir Isaac Newton's First Law Of Motion Simple Experiment

Finally, look at how to do this easy Sir Isaac Newton’s First Law Of Motion experiment.

NEWTON’S FIRST LAW EXPERIMENT

First, look at this easy list of supplies.

  • Sweet potato
  • Knife *Adult help required
  • Mallet
  • Flat surface Adult supervision and help are required
Sir Isaac Newton's First Law Of Motion Simple Experiment

On a flat surface, insert the knife tip into the sweet potato. (make sure to point the blade away from your body)

Sir Isaac Newton's First Law Of Motion Simple Experiment


Lift the knife and sweet potato off the flat surface.


Using the mallet tap the handle of the knife.

Sir Isaac Newton's First Law Of Motion Simple Experiment


Watch as the knife moves through the sweet potato.

Sir Isaac Newton's First Law Of Motion Simple Experiment

Why does this happen? Newton’s First Law of Motion!

This states that objects at rest stay at rest.

An object in motion stays in motion until an object acts upon it. A force (knife) is acting and the object (sweet potato) is at rest.

Substitution for the sweet potato:
● Russet potato, apple, beet or parsnip

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: elementary science, first law of motion, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschoolscience, inertia, science, Sir Isaac Newton

Easy Kids Earth Day Activity & More Water Density Experiments

March 13, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Earth day is a fun time to learn about our planet and I’m including water density experiments too. Also, look at my page Free Earth Science Lapbook & Unit Study Ideas.

So, we’re learning about water stratification by doing this fun skittles earth day activity.

This experiment is a fun way to learn about how water moves and how colors mix. And to ponder what happens when hot and cold mix.

Easy Kids Earth Day Activity & More Water Density Experiments

Before you get started on the activity, ask your kids about what they know about the temperature of water in a lake versus an ocean.

For example, the water at the surface may be warmer because it’s been heated by the sun.

However, the water deeper won’t be as warm because the sun doesn’t reach it.

BOOKS ABOUT EARTH SCIENCE

Too, add some of these books about earth science to your reading day.

9 Books for Kids Who Love to Read About Earth Science Topics

Add these books to your learning day to learn about various earth science topics.

Image for The Story Book of Science (Yesterday's Classics)

The Story Book of Science (Yesterday's Classics)

The wonders of plant and animal life told with rare literary charm by Uncle Paul in conversations with three children. Besides such stories as the ants' subterranean city, the spider's suspension bridge, and the caterpillars' processing, he unlocks the mystery behind thunder and lightning, clouds and rain, the year and its seasons, and volcanoes and earthquakes. Suitable for ages 9 to 12.

Image for Earthquakes (Let's-Read-and-Find-Out Science 2)

Earthquakes (Let's-Read-and-Find-Out Science 2)

Some earthquakes are so small that you don’t even feel them, while others can make even big buildings shake. Learn why earthquakes happen, where they are most likely to occur, and what to do if one happens near you. 

Now with updated text and art, this classic picture book describes the causes and effects of earthquakes (including a tsunami). This book features rich vocabulary and fascinating cross-sections of mountains, volcanoes, and faults in the earth’s moving crust.

This is a clear and appealing science book for early elementary age kids, both at home and in the classroom. The text and art were vetted by Dr. Roland Burgmann, Professor of the Department of Earth and Planetary Science at the University of California, Berkeley.

Image for The First Book of the Earth

The First Book of the Earth

A republication of the 1958 book by Irene Sevrey with illustrations by Mildred Waltrip, The First Book of the Earth is an elementary level natural history book that was written during a time when children's books held a student's interest and imagination because they were "living" rather than simply based on factoids and vivid pictures. It is a wonderful introduction to the subject of geology and covers the earth as a planet in the solar system and the physics of how it circles the sun, thereby defining our days and years. It then moves on to describing the earth's origin as scientists understand it and takes up the topics of the earth's composition, its structure, molecular makeup, rock families, minerals, volcanoes and earthquakes, mountains and their formation, and how glaciers and rivers affect the shaping of the earth's surface. The book ends by briefly discussing dinosaurs and the possible aging techniques used to date the earth's age in terms of epochs or periods.

Image for Rocks, Gems and Minerals: A Fully Illustrated, Authoritative and Easy-to-Use Guide (A Golden Guide from St. Martin's Press)

Rocks, Gems and Minerals: A Fully Illustrated, Authoritative and Easy-to-Use Guide (A Golden Guide from St. Martin's Press)

This handy identification guide to the most common kinds of rocks and minerals offers concise and fascinating information on:- Physical and chemical properties- Origins and geologic significance- Gems and semiprecious stones- How to find and collect specimens

Image for Earth: An Intimate History

Earth: An Intimate History

Beginning with Mt. Vesuvius, whose eruption in Roman times helped spark the science of geology, and ending in a lab in the West of England where mathematical models and lab experiments replace direct observation, Richard Fortey tells us what the present says about ancient geologic processes. He shows how plate tectonics came to rule the geophysical landscape and how the evidence is written in the hills and in the stones. And in the process, he takes us on a wonderful journey around the globe to visit some of the most fascinating and intriguing spots on the planet.

Image for The First Book of Caves

The First Book of Caves

A book about caves with drawings for young readers with a vocabulary list and definition at the end.

Image for Rocks and Minerals: A Guide of Familiar Minerals, Gems, Ores, and Rocks (A Golden Nature Guide)

Rocks and Minerals: A Guide of Familiar Minerals, Gems, Ores, and Rocks (A Golden Nature Guide)

A guide to familiar minerals, gems, ores, and rocks enhanced by 400 full color illustrations. Provides much geological knowledge in how to look for surface forms, rocks, minerals etc. Includes information for the searcher and an useful list of clubs and organizations. Excellent bibliography and index.

Image for A Whale of the Wild (A Voice of the Wilderness Novel)

A Whale of the Wild (A Voice of the Wilderness Novel)

For Vega and her family, salmon is life. And Vega is learning to be a salmon finder, preparing for the day when she will be her family’s matriarch. But then she and her brother Deneb are separated from their pod when a devastating earthquake and tsunami render the seascape unrecognizable. Vega must use every skill she has to lead her brother back to their family. The young orcas face a shark attack, hunger, the deep ocean, and polluted waters on their journey. Will Vega become the leader she’s destined to be?

Image for Rocks, Rivers, and the Changing Earth: A first book about geology

Rocks, Rivers, and the Changing Earth: A first book about geology

A living book on the living earth. Told in a conversational style, the book discusses the topics of geology and provides ideas for investigations and demonstrations of the scientific principles. Illustrated throughout, this book is a favorite as an introduction to geology for young readers. This edition includes updated science information on plate tectonics and the structure of the earth.

Next, here are some more earth day activities.

EARTH DAY ACTIVITIES

  • 8 Earth Day Facts | How to Make a Recycled Robot
  • How To Upcycle A Monopoly Game History to A Medieval Theme & Free Printables
  • How to Make a Civil War Style Upcycled Necklace | 7 Little Women Book Facts
  • Get a whole other life from your egg cartons and have a simple science lesson with an Egg Carton Sea Turtle Life Cycle Activity.
  • Fun Upcycled T Shirt Library Tote Back to School Kids Craft

Also, here are some facts about water density to help as you do the skittle experiment.

MORE DENSITY WATER EXPERIMENTS

  • The Easy Sink Or Float Orange Density Experiment For Kids
  • Does it dissolve? 
  • Quick Unit Study & Easy Salt water Density Ocean Science Experiments
  • Oil and water experiment 
  • Learn about the layers of density in this How to Make a Cool Fibonacci Lemonade and 8 Things to Learn about Fibonacci activity.
  • How Do Sharks Float STEM Activity Free Shark Unit Study & Notebooking Pages
Easy Kids Earth Day Activity & More Water Density Experiments

And look at some facts about water stratification.

WHAT IS WATER STRATIFICATION

Water stratification happens when water forms layers based on temperature.

Hot water is lighter than cold water.

When water is heated by the sun, it becomes less dense and wants to float on top of cooler, denser water.

This is why oceans, lakes, and even swimming pools have layers of water that are different temperatures.

Finally, look at this fun skittles activity to celebrate earth day with a science twist.

HOW TO DO A SKITTLES EARTH DAY EXPERIMENT

Supplies:

  • Blue and green Skittles (found in Berry Skittles)
  • Plate (with a raised edge)
  • ¼ -½ C warm water

First, gather all the supplies needed.

Easy Kids Earth Day Activity & More Water Density Experiments

Add blue and green Skittles around the edge of the plate.

Easy Kids Earth Day Activity & More Water Density Experiments

And in the middle of the plate, make some green land formations.

Easy Kids Earth Day Activity & More Water Density Experiments

Carefully add warm water to the center of the plate.

Easy Kids Earth Day Activity & More Water Density Experiments

Add only enough to cover the bottom of the Skittles.

Easy Kids Earth Day Activity & More Water Density Experiments

Enjoy as the earth appears!

*Try different sugar-coated candies

*Try with cold water or hot water!

  • Why do the colors spread? Because of the sugar coating!

The sugar and food coloring dissolve into the warm water and then spread through the water.

  • Why don’t the colors mix? Water stratification!

Each Skittle has sugar and food coloring which are made up of different masses with different properties.

That creates a barrier that stops the colors from mixing.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: density, earth day, elementary science, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, science, water

How To Make A Pinwheel Windmill & More Windmill Project For Kids

March 7, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Grab one or more of these ideas below for a windmill project for kids as part of wind power or a renewable energy unit. Also, for more meteorology ideas look at my Free Weather Unit Study for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning and for more earth science ideas look at my  Free Earth Science Lapbook.

Renewable energy is energy that is generated from a natural resource.

It can be replenished on a human timescale.

For example, it can be sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat.

How To Make A Pinwheel Windmill & More Windmill Project For Kids

However renewable energy sources are constantly being renewed.

Today we are going to focus on windmills.

They are also known as wind turbines. They are tall structures that use the power of the wind to generate electricity.

They are a clean and renewable source of energy, meaning they don’t pollute the air or water like fossil fuels do.

Too, they work by using the force of the wind to turn blades that are attached to a rotor.

The rotor is connected to a generator. It converts the mechanical energy of the spinning blades into electrical energy.

This electricity can then be used to power homes, businesses, and other buildings.

Windmills come in all shapes and sizes.

Some windmills are small enough to fit on a rooftop, while others are as tall as skyscrapers.

The largest windmills in the world have blades that are longer than a football field.

5 WINDMILL PROJECT FOR KIDS BOOKS & RESOURCES

Next, grab these resources and books to learn more about windmills.

5 Renewable Energy Books & Resources

Grab a few of these resources to add to your unit study about renewable energy or windmills.

Image for The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, Young Reader's Edition

The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, Young Reader's Edition

When a terrible drought struck William Kamkwamba's tiny village in Malawi, his family lost all of the season's crops, leaving them with nothing to eat and nothing to sell. William began to explore science books in his village library, looking for a solution. There, he came up with the idea that would change his family's life forever: he could build a windmill. Made out of scrap metal and old bicycle parts, William's windmill brought electricity to his home and helped his family pump the water they needed to farm the land.

Image for Of Dikes and Windmills

Of Dikes and Windmills

Of Dikes and Windmills was written and illustrated by the well known children's writer, Peter Spier. His target audience was young adults. "Of Dikes and Windmills" chronicles Holland's long and often times turbulent relationship with the Sea. Spier has beautiful pen and water color illustrations on nearly every page of the book. There are wonderful illustrations of windmills, canals and the Dutch countryside.

Image for Wind Power: Sailboats, Windmills, and Wind Turbines (A True Book: Alternative Energy)

Wind Power: Sailboats, Windmills, and Wind Turbines (A True Book: Alternative Energy)

Birds soar on it. It sends autumn leaves skittering across lawns. And we can even harness its power to create electricity. Readers (Grades 3-5) will learn what causes wind, how people have used wind power throughout history, and why wind is becoming one of the leading alternative energy sources for generating electricity.

Image for Green Science Windmill Generator Kit, DIY Science Kit With LED Lights

Green Science Windmill Generator Kit, DIY Science Kit With LED Lights

  • The windmill generator uses green science to harness wind power and light an LED bulb.
  • This kit contains all the materials needed to build a 5-inch windmill
    generator with LED light. Just add a recycled soda bottle.
  • An enclosed pamphlet contains fun facts about renewable energy.
  • Image for Katje the Windmill Cat

    Katje the Windmill Cat

    This heroic tale was inspired by a true story that took place over 500 years ago. It tells of Katje the windmill cat who lives happily with Nico, the miller, in a Dutch village by the sea. But when Nico brings home his new bride, everything changes. Katje is shooed away by Lena as she sweeps the house or when she finds Katje playing with the new baby. Eventually poor Katje leaves her home and moves into the windmill. But when a storm breaks the dike that holds back the sea, Katje performs a feat of extraordinary courage that makes her forever welcome in the house.

    For a quick and inexpensive take on how a windmill works we are going to craft a pinwheel windmill from paper and a dowel rod.

    Before we get into that fun project let’s look at these facts about windmills and wind energy, as well as choose another windmill activity or two.

    7 WINDMILL FACTS FOR KIDS

    1. The first windmills were used in Persia 2,000 years ago to grind grain and pump the water.
    2. The largest wind farm in the world is located in China and has over 7,000 windmills.
    3. Windmills can generate enough electricity to power up a small town.
    4. During the peak of windmill popularity in the 18th and 19th century, Europe housed around 200 thousand of them.
    5. Wind turbines are the modern equivalent of windmills but are much more efficient and powerful.
    6. One of the best things about wind turbines is that they are good for the environment because they don’t produce greenhouse gases.
    7. Today wind power only accounts for roughly 7.8% of the world’s energy with the majority being used in China.
    How To Make A Pinwheel Windmill & More Windmill Project For Kids

    We are of course focusing on windmills, but I think it’s important to also take a look at other wind energy sources and even devices used for measuring wind speeds.

    MORE WINDMILL PROJECT FOR KIDS

    • These Dixie Cup Windmills are just precious to craft for little hands aren’t they?
    • Here are 5 Simple Wind Energy Activities For Kids & Fun DIY Anemometer to expand your wind studies.
    • Learn How to Make a Simple Wind Vane | Fun Wind Activities Middle School.
    • Make this traditional Dutch Windmill Printable to see their unique design.

    Finally, look how to make this pinwheel windmill.

    HOW TO MAKE A PINWHEEL WINDMILL

    You will need:

    • Double sided Cardstock
    • Dowel rod
    • Thumb tack
    • Scissors
    How To Make A Pinwheel Windmill & More Windmill Project For Kids

    First, you can make your pinwheel windmill any size that you like.

    I opted to make it a huge one using 12×12 double sided cardstock to make sure that the bright colors popped on all sides.

    Fold your cardstock corner to corner at an angle and press in the crease, repeat in the opposite direction.

    How To Make A Pinwheel Windmill & More Windmill Project For Kids

    Cut up each crease to about 1” from the center, be sure to not cut all the way through.

    How To Make A Pinwheel Windmill & More Windmill Project For Kids

    Fold every other corner inward to the middle, don’t crease, just fold it over gently to form the ‘blades’ of the pinwheel.

    How To Make A Pinwheel Windmill & More Windmill Project For Kids

    Push a pin through all 4 corner points and  then through the center of the paper.

    How To Make A Pinwheel Windmill & More Windmill Project For Kids

    Gently tap the push pin into a dowel rod with a small hammer, leaving some space for the pinwheel to move between the pin and wooden dowel.

    How To Make A Pinwheel Windmill & More Windmill Project For Kids

    If your pin sticks out that back just a bit you can cover it with a dab of hot glue for safety.

    Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: elementary science, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool, science, wind, windmill

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