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Tina Robertson

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

January 23, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I’m showing you how to make an Everglades diorama by simply upcycling a cereal box, adding in a few gathered nature items, and a handful of plastic animals. You’ll also love ideas on my post How to Make an Easy Wetlands Paper Plate Habitat Diorama.

This is a fantastic hands-on project to cover the flora and fauna of the Everglades.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

And you research, talk, and learn about this unique biome.

The Everglades are a subtropical wetland ecosystem that spread across much of central and south Florida.

It’s so large it covers over 1.5 million acres.

Sadly, it was twice as large many years ago but has been depleted.

Books about The Everglades

Next, add some of these books set in Florida and about the Everglades.

I lean toward living books first, then like to add reference type books to round out our study of topics.

12 Books & Resources for Kids Who Love Reading and Being Read to About the Everglades in Florida

Add a few of these resources about the Everglades to your learning day.

[( Strawberry Girl )] [by: Lois Lenski] [Dec-2008]

Birdie and her family are trying to build a farm in Florida. But it’s not easy with the heat, droughts, and cold snaps—and neighbors that don’t believe in fences. But Birdie won’t give up on her dream of strawberries, and her family won’t let those Slaters drive them from their home! This Newberry Medal–winning novel presents a realistic picture of life on the Florida frontier. 

Everglades Adventure

Toby Morgan was sixteen when his doctor father moved the family from New Jersey to Fort Dallas---now known as Miami---just after the Civil War. Florida then was an unexplored tropical wilderness that would have delighted the heart of an active boy---and Toby was no exception. Hunting, fishing, and cruising in his canoe through the watery channels of the Everglades, Toby soon came to know the birds and animals that abound there, as well as the ruthless plume hunters. He also discovered a forgotten tribe of Indians deep in the swampland. One day, in a dangerous encounter with an alligator, Toby's life was saved by Miki-loko, son of the Caloosa chief, and they became close friends. Later, when Professor Evans, a naturalist, arrived to photograph Florida wild life, Toby was well qualified to act as guide for him and his tomboy daughter, Sue. Through a swift and unexpected turn of events, the story builds to an exciting climax, and in the end Toby is launched on a fascinating scientific career. As a writer of thrilling adventure tales for teenagers, Stephen Meader has few equals, and in this book he has not only told a story of action and suspense, but has caught the vivid color of a picturesque era with authenticity and rare skill.

Marjory Saves the Everglades: The Story of Marjory Stoneman Douglas

From acclaimed children’s book biographer Sandra Neil Wallace comes the inspiring and little-known story of Marjory Stoneman Douglas, the remarkable journalist who saved the Florida Everglades from development and ruin. Marjory Stoneman Douglas didn’t intend to write about the Everglades but when she returned to Florida from World War I, she hardly recognized the place that was her home. The Florida that Marjory knew was rapidly disappearing—the rare orchids, magnificent birds, and massive trees disappearing with it. Marjory couldn’t sit back and watch her home be destroyed—she had to do something. Thanks to Marjory, a part of the Everglades became a national park and the first park not created for sightseeing, but for the benefit of animals and plants. Without Marjory, the part of her home that she loved so much would have been destroyed instead of the protected wildlife reserve it has become today.

Sea of Grass

Charming Children's story of a little Seminole Indian boy and his family life in the Florida Everglades with Color illustrations throughout by Richard Floethe.

The Moon of the Alligators (The Thirteen Moons Series)

Describes an alligator's desperate search for food in the Florida Everglades during the month of October.

Everglades: America's Wetland

From Lake Okeechobee to Florida Bay, from inside the bone-crushing jaws of an alligator to the storms that race across the blackwater backcountry, award-winning conservation photographer Mac Stone takes us on a visual journey through the Everglades. More than 200 striking photographs showcase the natural beauty of this unique wetland, capturing the amazing depths of its landscapes, the diversity of its wildlife, and the resilience of the largest subtropical wilderness in the United States.Aerial views highlight the vast expanse of the River of Grass. Underwater images capture the endless wonders of the Everglades, including sharks darting through mangrove roots. Intimate close-ups showcase awe-inspiring flora and fauna such as the ghost orchid, the Florida panther, the endangered Everglades snail kite, roseate spoonbills, and, of course, the majestic American alligator.

The Talking Earth

Billie Wind lives with her Seminole tribe. She follows their customs, but the dangers of pollution and nuclear war she's learned about in school seem much more real to her. How can she believe the
Seminole legends about talking animals and earth spirits? She wants answers, not legends.

"You are a doubter,"say the men of the Seminole Council and so Billie goes out into the Everglades alone, to stay until she can believe. In the wilderness, she discovers that she must listen to the land and animals in order to survive. With an otter, a panther cub, and a turtle as companions and guides, she begins to understand that the world of her people can give her the answers she seeks.

Figurines of Bald Eagle, Beaver, Alligator & More

Add these fun animals to any hands-on activities to learn about the wetlands.

Nature Anatomy: The Curious Parts and Pieces of the Natural World

See the world in a whole new way! Acclaimed illustrator Julia Rothman combines art and science in this exciting and educational guide to the structure, function, and personality of the natural world. Explore the anatomy of a jellyfish, the inside of a volcano, monarch butterfly migration, how sunsets work, and much more. Rothman’s whimsical illustrations are paired with interactive activities that encourage curiosity and inspire you to look more closely at the world all around you.

A Land Remembered

In this best-selling novel, Patrick Smith tells the story of three generations of the MacIveys, a Florida family who battle the hardships of the frontier to rise from a dirt-poor Cracker life to the wealth and standing of real estate tycoons. The story opens in 1858, when Tobias MacIvey arrives in the Florida wilderness to start a new life with his wife and infant son, and ends two generations later in 1968 with Solomon MacIvey, who realizes that the land has been exploited far beyond human need. The sweeping story that emerges is a rich, rugged Florida history featuring a memorable cast of crusty, indomitable Crackers battling wild animals, rustlers, Confederate deserters, mosquitoes, starvation, hurricanes, and freezes to carve a kingdom out of the swamp. But their most formidable adversary turns out to be greed, including finally their own. Love and tenderness are here too: the hopes and passions of each new generation, friendships with the persecuted blacks and Indians, and respect for the land and its wildlife.

The Wahoo Bobcat

In wildcat country, deep in the Florida water prairie wilderness, a great bobcat reigned supreme. He was called the Tiger by farmers and hunters of the region, some of whom feared or hated him. Only the boy Sammy, who roamed the woods finding all the teeming wildlife thrilling, cared enough to befriend the fierce king of the Wahoo. The boy and the cat established a strange friendship that endured through seasons of drought, forest fire and flood, and through the resolute hunting of the Tiger by his enemies - men and dogs.

The Everglades: River of Grass

Before 1947, when Marjory Stoneman Douglas named The Everglades a "river of grass," most people considered the area worthless. She brought the world's attention to the need to preserve The Everglades. In the Afterword, Michael Grunwald tells us what has happened to them since then. Grunwald points out that in 1947 the government was in the midst of establishing the Everglades National Park and turning loose the Army Corps of Engineers to control floods--both of which seemed like saviors for the Glades. But neither turned out to be the answer. Working from the research he did for his book, The Swamp, Grunwald offers an account of what went wrong and the many attempts to fix it, beginning with Save Our Everglades, which Douglas declared was "not nearly enough." Grunwald then lays out the intricacies (and inanities) of the more recent and ongoing CERP, the hugely expensive Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan.

Amazing Facts about The Everglades

  1. When early explorers first laid eyes on the Everglades long ago, they saw large fields of grass and named it ‘ever’ as a shortened form of forever and ‘glades’ which means a grassy open place in old English.
  2. Most people assume that the Everglades is a swamp, but it is a slow-moving river that flows over an area 40 miles wide by 100 miles long. It is the largest wetland ecosystem in the United States.
  3. While it may look deep the water in the Everglades is very shallow, the majority of it is less than a few feet deep.
  4. The Everglades used to be much bigger, it covered nearly ⅓ of Florida but due to years of draining the wetlands to reclaim land for agriculture and urban development, 50% of its land has been lost.
  5. The Everglades are home to one of the highest concentrations of species that are listed as vulnerable to extinction in the US-39 native species found in the Everglades National Park are federally listed as threatened or endangered.

The Everglades

  1. This is the only place in the entire world where American alligators and American crocodiles coexist in the wild.
  2. This precious water source is responsible for supplying drinking water for 1 out of every 3 Floridians.
  3. It is home to more than 360 bird species, 300 types of fresh and saltwater fish, 40 different mammal species, 50 species of reptiles, and about 750 native seed-bearing plants in the park, with over 160 plant species making it an extremely diverse and important ecosystem.
  4. Everglades National Park is the 3rd largest National Park, after Wrangell-St. Elias and Gates of The Arctic National Parks in Alaska.
  5. They are the location of the most significant breeding grounds for tropical wading birds in North America.

Everglades Resources and Activities

The first thing you want to do is grab a few great resources for your Everglades study to supplement this hands-on activity I have for you- books, videos, and maybe another craft or two.

  • Nature Anatomy- While the Nature Anatomy series does not have specific information on the Everglades you will be able to find plenty of information on swamps, bogs, and many of the animals that make their home here. It makes a great reference book.
How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands
  • You can see that you will find plenty of information and inspiration for your diorama.
How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands
  • Watch Wild Kratts Explore the Everglades to see more about some of the amazing animals of the Everglades.
  • For older kids watch Meet The Residents of Everglades National Park.
  • You can grab this Safari Ltd River Animals Toob to use for your diorama but they are also wonderful used as art inspiration, in sensory bins, and even on the block shelf.
  • Grab this Florida Everglades word search to familiarize your child with related words and phrases.

Some animals you might want to include in your diorama are alligators, otters, beavers, panthers, key deer, raccoons, black bears, red foxes, alligator snapping turtles, snakes, and water birds like Roseate Spoonbills or Herons.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

How to Make An Everglades Diorama

To save money and encourage creativity, I like to use items we already have on hand, reclaiming them from the recycle bin like paper bags, paper plates, and even cereal boxes.

You will need:

  • Plastic animals
  • Cereal Box
  • Craft paints-brown, green, blue
  • Paintbrushes
  • School glue
  • Natural items- pebbles, moss, sticks, etc…
  • Scissors or cutting blade
  • Hot glue gun/sticks
How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

First, tape or hot glue the open end of the box closed.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

Take scissors or a box cutter and make a 3-sided cut on the large face of the cereal box.

Leave about a ½” border on the 3 sides but cutting right up to the edge of the 4th.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

To disguise the outside of the box you can either paint it or cover it with green paper.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

Begin inside the box by painting a blue background for the sky that is going to peek through our trees.

Paint the inside the top and sides of the box as well. Allow to dry to the touch.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

Next, use two or three different shades of green paint to create the dirt and greenery of the ground.

Florida Everglades Diorama Craft with Kids

The more you layer the color the better the final results will be. Leave some area for the water to run through your scene.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

Now use the same greens to create trees in the background.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

Stir together a couple of tablespoons of school glue and some brown, green and blue paint.

The water in the Everglades is not blue.

And beckons it’s often a murky muddy tea-colored shade and often so deeper in the woodland areas.

And the water is brown but not muddy and is tinted by the cypress and pine trees. 

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

Pour the glue mixture where you want it to be on your scene.

Paint it how you would like it to be, the glue gives it a little more thickness and helps define it from the land area.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

While the paint is still wet on the land you can sprinkle moss, a little dirt, etc. or add some glue to help it adhere better.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

Allow the paint to dry overnight.

Begin hot gluing on pebbles, and sticks to use as tree trunks, moss, etc…

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

Place the Everglades animals you have chosen around the diorama.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: diorama, everglades, Florida, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, wetlands

Free Marco Polo Unit Study, Lapbook, and Hands-on Ideas

January 22, 2024 | 13 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I am so excited to finally share the free Marco Polo lapbook and unit study. Also, look at my pages Homeschool Lapbooks – Powerful Tools For Mastery Learning and Best Homeschool Unit Studies.

While Marco Polo was growing up in Venice, his father and uncle were exploring and traveling in China.

Free Marco Polo Unit Study, Lapbook, and Hands-on Ideas

At that time, it was an almost unexplored land.

And they did not come home until he was 15 years old.

Free Marco Polo Unit Study, Lapbook, and Hands-on Ideas

When Marco Polo heard of their stores about China and the Great Khan, he begged to go.

Two years later he was off on an adventure.

And I have quite a few minibooks that cover a variety of topics.

In addition, look at some of these books about Marco Polo.

Books About Marco Polo

I lean toward living books, then like to add reference books as I come across them.

I know some of these you may like to add to your home library.

10 Marco Polo Books & Resources for Kids Who Love Reading and Being Read To

Add some of these fun books about Marco Polo to your home library or use them in your unit studies.

Marco Polo

The amazing story of a Venetian trader who becomes an aide to the great Kublai Khan comes to life in this retelling for students by Manuel Komroff. Follow along as Marco Polo travels through deserts littered with bones, encounters animals previously unknown to Europeans, and comes to serve in the court of one of the greatest kingdoms ever known.Included is a gorgeous new map tracing his journey, and 29 full page illustrations from an early edition written for adults.The text in this edition is a reprint of the original Messner Biography, a series that was created for students. "Well told and with engaging narratives, they unknowingly flow nicely from story to fact. You will find a plethora of information packed between these pages, not only about the title’s subject, but the subject's time and the world they lived in."

The Adventures of Marco Polo

Was Marco Polo the world's greatest explorer -- or the world's greatest liar? Newbery Medalist Russell Freedman turns his eagle eye on the enigmatic Marco Polo in his most exciting biography yet.

He claimed to have seen rocks burn, bandits command sandstorms, lions tamed with a look, and sorcerers charm sharks while divers gathered pearls on the ocean floor. Marco Polo shook Europe with descriptions of the world he'd seen on his epic journey to the court of Kublai Khan.

But was Marco Polo the world's most accomplished explorer? Had he really seen the "Roof of the World" in Central Asia, and the "City of Heaven" in far-off China? Or was he a charlatan who saw nothing more than the conjurings of his inventive mind? Join Russell Freedman as he tackles a centuries-old mystery.

The Story of Marco Polo

This is volume number 22 in the Signature Books series for young readers. This series, under the general editorship of Enid Lamonte Meadowcroft, provides easy to read, exciting stories based upon the lives of historical figures. A vivid story of the life and adventures of perhaps the most romantic traveler of all time, a man who returned from the East with tales so fantastic that no one believed him until he was vindicated by later travelers.

Animals Marco Polo Saw (Explorer Series)

A continuation of the Explorers series by award-winning author Sandra Markle, Animals Marco Polo Saw brings to life the amazing, exotic animals Marco Polo encountered during his explorations in Asia, how the animals sometimes affected the outcome of the journey, and even helped the explorer survive!

Marco Polo (Junior World Explorers)

Examines the political forces and personal ambition that drove Marco Polo in his explorations.

The Travels of Marco Polo

Marco Polo was the most famous traveller of his time. His voyages began in 1271 with a visit to China, after which he served the Kubilai Khan on numerous diplomatic missions. On his return to the West, he was made a prisoner of war and met Rustichello of Pisa, with whom he collaborated on this book. The accounts of his travels provide a fascinating glimpse of the different societies he encountered: their religions, customs, ceremonies and way of life; on the spices and silks of the East; on precious gems, exotic vegetation and wild beasts. He tells the story of the holy shoemaker, the wicked caliph and the three kings, among a great many others, evoking a remote and long-vanished world with colour and immediacy. He found himself traversing the most exotic lands-from the dazzling Mongol empire to Tibet and Burma. This fascinating chronicle still serves as the most vivid depiction of the mysterious East in the Middle Ages.

He Went With Marco Polo

Cathay is a long way from his home in Venice, but when 14-year-old gondolier, Tonio Tumba receives the chance of a lifetime, he doesn’t say no. Leaving behind his only possession, a shabby green gondola, Tonio eagerly joins Marco Polo on his adventure.

As Tonio and the Polo family travel the dangerous silk road to modern-day China, they encounter many fascinating people and dangerous perils. When Tonio rides into Cathay on one of the Khan’s elephants, he says to his friend, Pietro: “Elephants are grand… but give me a horse any time – unless I could have a gondola. When we get back to Venice, I’ll take you out in mine.”

There are many wonderful sights, amazing inventions and great riches to discover, though Tonio looks forward to getting back home - but many years will pass before his chance to see the canals of Venice again. When so much has changed, will Tonio find anything worth returning for?

Louise Andrews Kent is a master storyteller, weaving historical accuracy and immersive adventure into one epic voyage of discovery.

This new edition features all the original illustrations and clean, readable text. It is a fantastic living book teaching about history and geography, recommended for ages 10 and up.

Genghis Khan and the Mongol Horde (World Landmark Books)

Excellent, historic story well told by Harold Lamb and beautifully illustrated by Elton Fax. Originally published in 1954, this paperback edition was released in 1982.

Marco Polo: Overland to China (In the Footsteps of Explorers)

Relive Italian voyager Marco Polo's adventures in China in1275, including his legendary meeting with Kublai Khan, emperor of the powerful Mongol Empire. This exciting new book separates fact from myth using excerpts from Polo's actual journals and vivid illustrations and photographs to portray Polo himself and his impressions of the unique traditions and customs of the Mongols. A recipe from the period is also included. Topics include - what the Medieval period meant to Europe and exploration - the Silk Road - Marco Polo's service in Kublai Khan's court - life at sea and in the Mongol Empire - Marco Polo's influence on later explorers Teacher's guide available.

Marco Polo: his travels and adventures.

This edition is presented complete and unabridged, with larger text for easier reading by younger readers, and all the original illustrations and decorations.“I have attempted to transform the somewhat dry and monotonous translation of this narrative into an entertaining story, that may engage the attention and the interest of my young readers; for which it certainly presents ample opportunities. If the task is properly done, no one can fail to follow Marco Polo from his Venetian home, across the entire continent of Asia to the court of Kublai Khan, and in his various adventures and journeys while in the far-off Orient, without eager curiosity and ever-deepening interest. The central figure of the story is heroic, for Marco Polo was in all things manly, brave, persevering, intelligent, and chivalrous; and the scenes and incidents in which he was the leading actor were in the highest degree thrilling and dramatic.”-From the Preface by the Author.

Marco Polo Lapbook and Unit Study

First, look at these minibooks that are included in this download.

  • Extend a Timeline Book Printable
  • Along the Journey
  • Lapbook Cover
  • Soldier, Merchant, Prisoner
  • Places outside of China
  • About the Mongols
  • Early Life of Marco Polo
  • Did You Know this
  • Travels
  • Great Khan
Free Marco Polo Unit Study, Lapbook, and Hands-on Ideas

Moreover, look at more ideas for your unit study.

Marco Polo Unit Study Hands-on Activities

  • Make a Persian Mosaic
  • Learn how to make the extend a timeline book
  • Make Terra Cotta Warriors
  • Grab these free Notebooking Pages
  • Create this salt dough map of the Travels of Marco Polo and grab the printable map flags.
Free Marco Polo Unit Study, Lapbook, and Hands-on Ideas

How to Get the Free Marco Polo Lapbook

Now, how to grab the free printable. It’s a subscriber freebie.

When you sign up to follow me, you get access to this freebie.

1) Sign up on my email list.
2) Grab the printable.
3) Last, look for my emails in your inbox as a follower. Glad to have you.

Marco Polo Unit Study, Lapbook, and Hands-on Ideas

Free Marco Polo Unit Study, Lapbook, and Hands-on Ideas
Free Marco Polo Unit Study, Lapbook, and Hands-on Ideas
Free Marco Polo Unit Study, Lapbook, and Hands-on Ideas
Free Marco Polo Unit Study, Lapbook, and Hands-on Ideas
Free Marco Polo Unit Study, Lapbook, and Hands-on Ideas
Free Marco Polo Unit Study, Lapbook, and Hands-on Ideas
Free Marco Polo Unit Study, Lapbook, and Hands-on Ideas

13 CommentsFiled Under: 1. My FREE Learning Printables {Any Topic}, Geography Based, History Based, Lapbooks Tagged With: hands on history, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, history, history resources

How to Make an Edible Earth Project in a Cup With Kids

January 21, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

We’re making an edible earth project in a cup with kids with minimal fuss. Also, you’ll love this Free Earth Science Lapbook.

With just a few ingredients and you’ll have an earth science lesson with a big impact.

With preschool through elementary, you want to go as hands-on as you can to make the learning fun.

How to Make an Edible Earth Project in a Cup With Kids

In turn this helps your child understand and remember what they are learning better.

I have also found that the more senses that you can engage in the more fun and memorable an activity is.

With this simple activity, you don’t have to go out and buy many different ingredients.

We are using a couple of items, and you may already find some of them in your pantry to create the layers of the Earth in a cup.

You will also want to have a great reference book that shows a clear image of the layers of the earth.

Layers of The Earth

Of course, one of my favorite resources to use with any science and nature topic is Nature Anatomy by Julia Rothman and you can see a lovely illustration of the earth layers that we can use for reference.

How to Make an Edible Earth Project in a Cup With Kids

Earth is made up of three layers: the crust, the mantle, and the core.

Each layer is made of different materials so let’s learn a little bit about each with fun facts as we put our edible earth project in a cup together.

I recommend reading off the facts as your child builds each layer.

Crust. This describes the outermost shell of the earth and is made of solid rocks and minerals. All known life in the universe makes its home here on and in the crust.

Mantle. The mantle makes up 84% of the earth’s volume and is mostly solid bulk.

The mantle lies between Earth’s dense, super-heated core and its thin outer layer, the crust. The rocks that make up the bulk of Earth’s mantle are silicates.

Outer Core. The outer core is the third layer of the Earth and is the layer that is responsible for Earth’s Magnetic Field.  It is the only liquid layer and is made of iron, nickel, and a few other substances.

How to Make an Edible Earth Project in a Cup With Kids

Inner Core. This layer is made of iron–nickel alloy with a few other elements. It is a spheroid, a solid shape that is not quite a perfect sphere.

The temperature is estimated at 9800 °F. It helps generate the Earth’s magnetic field through interactions with the outer core.

More Earth Layers and Earth Science Resources

  • Cookie Sheet Activities Make Earth Day Cookies & Fascinating Earth Facts
  • Make this Gorgeous Layers of the Earth DIY Soap Project and create a craft idea that is not only useful but teaches much about the various layers of the earth.
  • Easy Layers of the Earth’s Atmosphere Activity for Kids
  • Here is another fabulous hands-on project, the Layers of the Earth Playdough Mat *freebie* that even the youngest members of the family will be able to join in while older children can challenge themselves to add more detail.
  • Grab a bucket of LEGO blocks and create this fantastic LEGO Layers of the Earth Project to help your child understand the makeup from the inside out.
  • Watch The Geosphere-Layers of The Earth to learn facts about each fascinating layer of our earth with engaging animations.
How to Make an Edible Earth Project in a Cup With Kids

Finally, look how to make an edible earth project in a cup.

How to Make an Edible Earth Project in a Cup

You will need:

  • Vanilla pudding cup
  • Food coloring
  • Blue and green candies
  • Clear cups
How to Make an Edible Earth Project in a Cup With Kids

Start by separating your pudding cup into thirds.

 I left 1/3 in the cup and placed the other two portions in a small bowl.

Add a little bit of orange food coloring to one bowl, mix well, and red to the other, mixing it completely.

How to Make an Edible Earth Project in a Cup With Kids

Start by scooping the uncolored pudding into the bottom of the cup. This will represent your core.

How to Make an Edible Earth Project in a Cup With Kids

Next, add a layer of orange, this is the outer core.

How to Make an Edible Earth Project in a Cup With Kids

Now, make a layer of red pudding for the mantle, because this makes up the bulk of the earth.

You can make this a much thicker layer if you like.

How to Make an Edible Earth Project in a Cup With Kids

Finally, you can top it with blue and green, M&Ms you sprinkle, colored, coconut, or whatever you have on hand to represent the Earth’s surface, the crust.

Since the crust is made up of both continental (land mass) and oceanic crust we wanted to represent the earth and water with blue and green.

How to Make an Edible Earth Project in a Cup With Kids

How fun and simple are these easy layers to represent the layers of our earth?

How to Make an Edible Earth Project in a Cup With Kids

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: earth science, earthscience, edible, elementary science, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, science

How To Make A Rag Doll With Strips Of Fabric

January 20, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I’m showing you how to make a rag doll with strips of fabric for an easy no sew primitive toy. Also, you’ll love more ideas on my post Little House on The Prairie Unit Study.

This is truly the original rag doll, one of the oldest toys.

And is made with no sewing.

Too, it can be put together with whatever scraps of fabric you have on hand.

Sweet little pioneer girls would have tucked their rag babies into bed, clutched them tight on wagon rides across the country, and had tea with them under the cool afternoon shade.

How To Make A Rag Doll With Strips Of Fabric

They were a treasured toy even though they were made from just scraps of discarded fabric.

If you are a Little House on the Prairie fan or any similar books you would have heard about calico quite a bit.

It was a staple fabric that was worn from the 1700’s on.

Once people began to move westward, they couldn’t go to the store and pick up bolts of fabric from the store so most often their clothing became homespun fabrics, buckskin, or sheep’s wool.

Calico was a fantastic choice for travel clothes.

The cloth was sturdy and held up to long, hard wear which was much needed for their arduous journey, building homes, hunting, and all the work they had to do on the open prairie.

So how did this seemingly simple fabric become such a staple? Let’s learn a bit about the history of calico.

The History of Calico

Calico was originally created in India.

It was named for Calcut, the English word for the state of Kozhikode, India.

Calico referred to the textile itself, not the delicate floral patterns.

It was imported to America in the 1700’s. The name calico came to refer to the tiny floral pattern more than the fabric.

Calico was an unbleached coarse cotton fabric and was very inexpensive and washable.

It was store bought. Cut and sewn at home into dresses.

Calico fabric ranged from fairly fine and sheer to the more coarse, stronger textures that would have been the best option for pioneers.

Even Lewis and Clark had forty-eight calico shirts packed in their bags for their 1804 expedition and it was quite common for men to wear sturdy calico shirts with delicate flower designs.

How To Make A Rag Doll With Strips Of Fabric

Early European calicoes were made from a cheap plain weave white cotton fabric, cream unbleached cotton. Then to add a print they were block dyed with single or multiple colors.

Because making clothing in early times was so labor intensive nothing was wasted.

Pieces from worn out clothing that couldn’t be mended would be braided into rugs, rags for cleaning, and dolls for the children.

Next, add some books to the craft how to make a rag doll with strips of fabric.

Little House on the Prairie Unit Study Resources

Add some of these fun resources to ignite a love for learning about the Little House on the Prairie.

The Little House (9 Volumes Set)

The nine books in the timeless Little House series tell the story of Laura’s real childhood as an American pioneer, and are cherished by readers of all generations. They offer a unique glimpse into life on the American frontier, and tell the heartwarming, unforgettable story of a loving family.

Pioneer Girl: The Story of Laura Ingalls Wilder

Readers around the world know and love Laura, the little girl born in the Big Woods of Wisconsin and raised in covered wagons and on wide open prairies. Now Little House fans can learn more about the remarkable story of the pioneer girl who would one day immortalize her adventures in the beloved Little House books in this, the first picture book biography book of Laura Ingalls Wilder.

A Little Prairie House (Little House Picture Book)

With the My First Little House picture book series, the youngest readers can share in the joy of Laura Ingalls Wilder’s Little House books in these illustrated adaptations of the beloved series! 

Laura, Pa, Ma, Mary, and baby Carrie have traveled from the Big Woods to the prairie in their covered wagon, driving through tall grass until they found just the right spot for their new home. With the help of their kind neighbor, Mr. Edwards, Pa builds a snug little house for the family in the middle of the wide-open prairie.

Farmer Boy (Little House, 2)

The second book in the treasured Little House series, Farmer Boy is Laura Ingalls Wilder’s beloved story of how her husband, Almanzo, grew up as a farmer boy far from the little house where Laura lived. This edition features the classic black-and-white artwork from Garth Williams. 

The nine Little House books have been cherished by generations of readers as both a unique glimpse into America’s frontier history and as heartwarming, unforgettable stories. The Little House series has captivated millions of readers with its depiction of life on the American frontier.

While Laura Ingalls grows up on the prairie, Almanzo Wilder is living on a big farm in New York State. Here Almanzo and his brother and sisters help with the summer planting and fall harvest. In winter there is wood to be chopped and great slabs of ice to be cut from the river and stored. Time for fun comes when the jolly tin peddler visits, or best of all, when the fair comes to town.

Almanzo wishes for just one thing—his very own horse—and he must prove that he is ready for such a big responsibility.

The Little House Cookbook

With this cookbook, you can learn how to make classic frontier dishes like corn dodgers, mincemeat pie, cracklings, and pulled molasses candy. The book also includes excerpts from the Little House books, fascinating and thoroughly researched historical context, and details about the cooking methods that pioneers like Ma Ingalls used, as well as illustrations by beloved artist Garth Williams.

Who Was Laura Ingalls Wilder?

Laura Ingalls Wilder's Little House books, based on her own childhood and later life, are still beloved classics almost a century after she began writing them. Now young readers will see just how similar Laura's true-life story was to her books. Born in 1867 in the "Big Woods" in Wisconsin, Laura experienced both the hardship and the adventure of living on the frontier. Her life and times are captured in engaging text and 80 black-and-white illustrations.

Laura Ingalls Dress Up

  • Three Piece Set: Kid girls colonial dress, attached apron and bonnet.

Little House Coloring Book: Coloring Book for Adults and Kids

A beautifully designed coloring book featuring classic artwork by Garth Williams and quotes from all nine original Little House books. Perfect for at-home creative time—return to the world of Little House with your kids...or enjoy on your own!

Join Laura Ingalls, her Ma and Pa, and her sisters, Mary, Carrie, and Grace, on their travels across the frontier as you color in your favorite pioneer characters and scenes and revisit this beloved series.

This 96-page coloring book offers hours of relaxing, stress-reducing pleasure.

Next, add more activities if you’re creating a unit study about frontier living or Little House on the Prairie.

More Resources for Learning about Frontier Living

  • American Frontier Legends and Hero Paul Bunyan Blue Ox Craft
  • Fun Punched Tin Lantern
  • Step Back in Time with These 12 Little House on the Prairie Gift Ideas
  • Fun No Sew Pioneer Rag Doll For Kids Westward Expansion Activity
  • Fun Pioneer Peg Dolls For Kids Westward Expansion Hands On Activities
  • 11 Pioneer Crafts for Kids Who Love Little House On The Prairie Crafts & Rug Craft
How To Make A Rag Doll With Strips Of Fabric

Finally, look at how to make a rag doll with strips of fabric.

How To Make A Rag Doll With Strips Of Fabric

You will need:

  • White fabric
  • Colorful fabric
  • Cotton balls or pom poms
  • scissors
How To Make A Rag Doll With Strips Of Fabric

Look for fabric about 20 to 26 in long.

Fat quarters are the perfect length, if you don’t know what that is, it’s the little folded squares of ready to buy fabric at the craft stores.

They are 18”x 22.  I bought most of this fabric at Dollar Tree and those little rolls are also an ideal length.

Cut or tear six strips of white or cream-colored fabric about an inch wide. I made a small starting cut for each one and then ripped the rest of the way down.

How To Make A Rag Doll With Strips Of Fabric

Then cut or rip 25-30 1-inch strips of whatever colorful fabric you have chosen for the dress. Cut at least 3 extra pieces to use elsewhere.

How To Make A Rag Doll With Strips Of Fabric

Cross 3 of the white strips like this.

Then start crisscrossing the colorful fabric over the top of the white until you have at least 25 more strips, the more you add the fuller your rag strip doll will be.

How To Make A Rag Doll With Strips Of Fabric

Once you are done layering fabric, place some pompoms or cotton balls in the very center.

This is the head.

How To Make A Rag Doll With Strips Of Fabric

Slip your hand carefully under the strips and flip it over as you squeeze your hand around the pom poms.

Tie it off right under them with another strip of fabric or twine to create the neck and head.

How To Make A Rag Doll With Strips Of Fabric

Now let’s make her arms, grab the three remaining strips of white fabric and tie off one end in a knot, trim the length if desired to shorten the arms.

How To Make A Rag Doll With Strips Of Fabric

Rag Doll With Strips Of Fabric

Braid them tightly all the way across and knot off the other end.

How To Make A Rag Doll With Strips Of Fabric

Slip the arms up through half of the rag strips up to the knot under the head and then tie a strip just below them to secure in place.

How To Make A Rag Doll With Strips Of Fabric

Finally, cut a square scrap of cloth 4”x4” and fold it into a triangle.

How To Make A Rag Doll With Strips Of Fabric

Place the triangle over the head and wrap it around, tie it in place with a final strip of fabric and now she has a bonnet.

How To Make A Rag Doll With Strips Of Fabric

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: frontier, handicraft, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, toys

Elevate Playtime with 15 Best Steam Gifts for Kids

January 19, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Take playtime to learning time with these 15 amazing steam gifts for kids.

They will never know that they are learning while they build, create, explore, and enjoy.

For the most part, I like to choose open-ended gifts for kids, allowing the recipient to stretch and reach and make it what they choose.

Elevate Playtime with 15 Best Steam Gifts for Kids

I also love to give things that last longer than just a very short season of a child’s life.

For example, Lego is something that is played with from preschool to adulthood and I always consider it a good investment.

Here are 15 of my favorite STEAM gift ideas for kids that are fantastic for a wide variety of ages, levels, interests, and will be enjoyed by everyone in the family.

Gift Guides for Families

  • 11 Unique Turtle Gift Ideas for Reptile Enthusiasts
  • Step Back in Time with These 12 Little House on the Prairie Gift Ideas
  • 12 Gifts For Medieval History Buffs
  • Navigating the Perfect Present: 22 Gifts for Geography Lovers
  • Ignite the Love for Learning: 10 Homeschool Gift Ideas That Spark Joy
  • How To Gift A True Crime Fan : 8 Best Gifts For True Crime Fans
  • 13 Amazing and Fun Gifts for Kids Who Love History
  • Unleash Your Inner Scientist: 12 Amazing Gifts for the Science Lovers
  • Ten Best Tech Gifts for Teen Boys
  • Gifts For Kids Who Are Wild About History
  • 5 Gift Ideas for the Homeschool Mom Who Needs a Cooking Reboot
  • Fungi Fun: 11 Unconventional Mushroom Gift Ideas for the Adventurous Spirit
Elevate Playtime with 15 Best Steam Gifts for Kids

Next, look at these steam gifts for kids.

Steam Gifts for Kids

You'll love these amazing gift ideas for science.

MAGNA-TILES Classic 32-Piece Magnetic Construction Set

I just love the versatility and how open ended magna tiles are. Children can build a bridge, a castle, animal enclosures, create roads, or pretend they are building a pirate ship to sail the high seas. There are no limitations on the imagination, just simple fun that teaches so much through problem-solving, planning, fine motor skills, and executive functioning.

LEGO Chain Reactions

Design and build 10 amazing moving machines - teach your bricks new tricks. Comes with 80 page instructions, 33 LEGO pieces, Instructions for 10 modules, 6 plastic balls, string, paper ramps and other components

STEM Explorations: Roller Coaster Building Set

This K’NEX Education set includes 546 parts, plus a battery-powered motor, for a single child or a team of two to three children building a working roller coaster. Two additional models are also included in this set — a ramp and a half-pipe — which can be built one at a time. The set requires two AA batteries, which are not included.

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC Rocket Launcher for Kids – Patent

If your gift recipient is into space then they will love this power rocket this National Geographic set comes with everything they need to get their rocket off the ground and into the great blue Beyond ( at least 200 feet of it) like launch pad, charging cable and decals to customize their rocket.

100 Easy STEAM Activities: Awesome Hands-On Projects

This book is a wonderful reference full of fun games and creative projects to learn about Science Technology, Engineering, Art and Math

260+ Science Experiments - Over 120 pcs Science Kits for Kids

Do you want to give your child the freedom to experiment with a bit of independence? This massive box is full of all the chemicals, kits, instruments, and supplies they need to perform the experiments.

Snap Circuits Classic SC-300 Electronics Exploration Kit | Over 300 Projects |

Snap circuits are a fun stem activity for preschool on up, you can start with a base unit and then add on to be able to create more and more circuits. The classic alone can create over 300 electronic projects

Carson Dellosa Stem Challenges Learning Cards Kit, 30 Science Projects

If your child just needs a little encouragement and structure to get them going look at this box of cards. The cards cover every category of STEAM with simple to put together and complete challenges for middle to upper elementary age children. They also have simple pictures that help you pull together the few supplies needed

Ada Twist, Scientist (The Questioneers)

Inspired by real-life makers Ada Lovelace and Marie Curie, this beloved #1 bestseller champions STEM, girl power and women scientists in a rollicking celebration of curiosity, the power perseverance, and the importance of asking “Why?” Don't miss Ada’s further adventures—with her friends Iggy Peck and Rosie Revere—in the instant New York Times bestseller Rosie Revere and the Raucous Riveters, the first all-new chapter book starring The Questioneers! Ada Twist’s head is full of questions. Like her classmates Iggy and Rosie—stars of their own New York Times bestselling picture books Iggy Peck, Architect and Rosie Revere, Engineer—Ada has always been endlessly curious. Even when her fact-finding missions and elaborate scientific experiments don’t go as planned, Ada learns the value of thinking her way through problems and continuing to stay curious.

Pottery Wheel For Beginners

If your child's interests are towards the ‘art’  portion of STEAM try out a new creative outlet like a pottery wheel. This is a great way to build fine motor skills as well as give them a place to focus their art.

Gridopolis - A 3D Tabletop Strategy Game : Family-Friendly 1-4

For up to 4 players this tabletop strategy game is a great activity for families to challenge one another with downloadable lesson plans to make the most of this STEM activity and you can even build your own game with the game design guide.

Scientific Explorer Disgusting Science Kit

  • Educate your child on what actually grows on their own body
  • Learn fun facts about body parts, byproducts and become completely grossed out as you take science to a whole new level
  • Math for Love Prime Climb

  • Perfect STEM gift for pre-teens and teens to inspire deeper math learning
  • Ideal for family board game night or for classroom/homeschool/after school clubs! Best for 2-4 players
  • NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC Rock Tumbler Kit

    Encourage a love of geology with a rock tumbler to learn about gemstones taking them from rough to polished

    ANYCUBIC 4K + Resin 3D Printer, Photon Mono X2 3D Printer

    For middle and high schoolers a resin printer unlocks some big doors for them. Besides the obvious benefit of giving them knowledge of technology it is great for creativity as well. They can be used to create figurines for tabletop games, tools and gadgets, jewelry, decorative pieces, and so much more

    Leave a CommentFiled Under: Gift Guides, Gift Ideas for Homeschoolers Tagged With: gift, gift list, homeschoolgiftideas, homeschoolscience, science

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