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weather

Weather In A Bottle | How To Make An Amazing Tornado In A Jar

October 17, 2023 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

We’re making weather in a bottle by making a tornado. I have this fun Free Weather Unit Study for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning post for more teaching ideas.

Weather comes in all kinds of wild and crazy forms, from record highs to intense winds.

This is a super easy, low-stress science activity that takes 5 minutes to pull together.

Weather In A Bottle | How To Make An Amazing Tornado In A Jar

You can do it with your child when you are learning about the weather.

And it is perfect for preschool but even through early elementary.

I think you would really enjoy this activity.

You can find loads of incredible weather facts, more ideas, and fun resources to add to your learning below.

8 Wild Weather Facts

First, add some weather facts.

  1. A meteorologist is a physical scientist who observes, studies, or forecasts the weather.
  2. A rainbow appears directly opposite the sun, but the location it appears depends on the observer. It is formed when light refracts and reflects through the water droplets in the air.
  3. The coldest temperature that was ever officially recorded was -89.2°C.
  4. One of the places with the foggiest days is in Canada – Newfoundland. They average about 185 foggy days per year.
  5. Tornadoes can have wind speeds upwards of 300 miles per hour.
  6. Hurricanes are known by different names in different parts of the world. In the US they’re known as hurricanes, while in the Northern Pacific and Philippines, they are called typhoons. And people in the Indian and South Pacific Ocean regions call them cyclones.
  7. A lightning bolt can reach 54,000 degrees Fahrenheit, about five times hotter than the surface of our sun.
  8. The windiest place on earth is Commonwealth Bay, Antarctica, with winds clocked at over 150 mph regularly and averaging 50 MPH.
Weather In A Bottle | How To Make An Amazing Tornado In A Jar

Also, I have a great list of books about the weather.

Too, I always lean toward choosing living books first and then mix other books.

Books About Weather

13 Weather Resources and Books For Kids Who Love to Read and Be Read To

Grab some of these fantastic weather resources and books to engage your youngest learners about what is weather.

What Will the Weather Be?

Will it be warm or cold? Should we wear shorts or pants? Shoes or rain boots? What Will the Weather Be? uses colorful, simple diagrams to explain meteorology in a fun, engaging way. Perfect for young scientists and budding meteorologists, this bestseller features clear explanations of everyday weather instruments like thermometers and barometers.

TEDCO-Pet Tornado-Spin and Watch

  • Nature's most destructive force can be observed and enjoyed in the palm of your hand.
  • Hold Pet Tornado from top or bottom and rotate wrist form amazing funnel clouds.

Nature Anatomy: The Curious Parts and Pieces of the Natural World

See the world in a whole new way! Acclaimed illustrator Julia Rothman combines art and science in this exciting and educational guide to the structure, function, and personality of the natural world. Explore the anatomy of a jellyfish, the inside of a volcano, monarch butterfly migration, how sunsets work, and much more. Rothman’s whimsical illustrations are paired with interactive activities that encourage curiosity and inspire you to look more closely at the world all around you.

Water Is Water: A Book About the Water Cycle

Drip. Sip. Pour me a cup. Water is water unless...it heats up.Whirl. Swirl. Watch it curl by. Steam is steam unless...it cools high.This spare, poetic picture book follows a group of kids as they move through all the different phases of the water cycle. From rain to fog to snow to mist, talented author Miranda Paul and the always remarkable Jason Chin (Redwoods, Coral Reefs, Island, Gravity) combine to create a beautiful and informative journey in this innovative nonfiction picture book that will leave you thirsty for more.

Book of Storms: Hurricanes, Twisters and Squalls

What triggers a tornado? What can you see in the eye of a hurricane? What's the difference between a thunderbolt and a thunderclap? Popular author and artist Eric Sloane proves why weather is something best understood by seeing it. His illustrated book shows weather "happening." In fact, there's not a sunny page in it—nothing but cyclonic storms, whirlwinds, waterspouts, lightning bolts, and other fascinating, weather-related topics. More than seventy pages of drawings and diagrams make the weather come alive in a book that examines everything from storm mechanisms and cold fronts to the birth of a thunderhead.

Eric Sloane's Weather Book

"Amateur weather forecasters (which includes just about everyone) will find this volume an informative and entertaining account of the why and how of the weather." -- The Nation In simple language, Eric Sloane explains the whys and wherefores of weather and weather forecasting -- and does it in a style that's universally appealing. With humor and common sense shining through in a book that's also lively and informative, Sloane shows readers how to predict the weather by "reading" such natural phenomena as winds, skies, and animal sounds. This beautifully illustrated and practical treasure trove of climate lore will enlighten outdoorsmen, farmers, sailors, and anyone else who has ever wondered what a large halo around the moon means, why birds "sit it out" before a storm, and whether or not to take an umbrella when leaving the house.

Thunderstorm

A midwestern summer thunderstorm as seen through the eyes of artist/etcher Arthur Geisert, and depicted in unprecedented detail, beautifully hand-colored.

Thunderstorm follows the course of a storm through midwestern farm country minute-by-minute, hour-by-hour, from late morning into late afternoon. As always with Arthur Geisert, it is a meticulously executed and visually stunning piece of work. Other than the timeline that runs along the bottom border of the illustrations, there is no text, and the illustrations are continuous.

Through keen observation, Geisert beautifully captures the nuances and details of a midwestern thunderstorm, from the ever-changing color of the sky, to the actions of the human inhabitants, to the reactions of the natural world to the wind and rain. America's heartland is somewhat unfamiliar territory in the realm of picture books, but in Thunderstorm, Geisert has provided readers with valuable, breathtaking insight into one of its most natural occurrences.

The Magic School Bus Kicks Up A Storm: A Book About Weather

A book about weather, from the animated television series on the Learning Channel.

Rain, Hail, Sleet & Snow

Rain, Hail, Sleet & Snow was first published by Nancy Larrick in 1961 and served as an introduction to elementary students about how weather conditions are formed. The book has been out of print for quite some time and modern books do not offer this age group such an approachable discussion of how inclement weather is formed and the conditions that effect it. While it does not discuss the most modern tools of meteorology, it does mention the use of airplanes, satellites, and other tools of measurement. Other topics besides rain, hail, sleet and snow that are discussed are tornadoes and hurricanes, lightning and thunder, fog, humidity, water vapor, condensation, ice crystals, and the different types of clouds.

Look at the Sky and Tell the Weather

A delightful blend of serious meteorology and beautiful illustrations, this informative book displays the many talents of Eric Sloane. A writer, landscape painter, weather forecaster, and authority on early American history, Sloane takes readers with him on a voyage of discovery as he traces a single air mass from the Canadian Rockies to northern New England. A vivid narrative and the author's own pen-and-ink sketches describe the progress of the air mass over America, and tell about its encounters with other elements of weather systems and with Americans from a variety of backgrounds.

The Secret World of Weather: How to Read Signs in Every Cloud, Breeze, Hill, Street, Plant, Animal, and Dewdrop

In this eye-opening trove of outdoor clues, acclaimed natural navigator Tristan Gooley shows us how, by "reading" nature as he does, you'll not only detect what the weather is doing (and predict what's coming), you'll enter a secret wonderland of sights and sounds you've never noticed before. Discover the ways that weather can reveal a hidden world with every step you take—through the woods or down a city street.

  • A turbulent sky with mismatched clouds predicts bad weather.
  • Snowflakes get smaller as the temperature drops.
  • Dry weather and morning frost follow a clear moon.
  • Gliding birds mean stable air and thus, fair weather.
  • Honeybees don't leave their hives below 55 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Crickets chirp faster as the temperature rises.
  • Pine cones close their scales in high humidity.
  • Perching birds face into the wind.
  • Cows don't lie down before rain, but they do head home.

Weather Words and What They Mean

Simple, kid-friendly text explains the origins of fog, clouds, frost, thunderstorms, snow, fronts, hurricanes, reinforcing the explanations with clear, well-labeled drawings and diagrams. Newly revised, this edition of Weather Words and What They Mean has been vetted by an expert from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association. Best of all, the book features a fun list of weird weather facts!

The Wonder Of Thunder: Lessons From A Thunderstorm

o you know a child who is scared or feels uneasy during thunderstorms?

The Wonder of Thunder is a lighthearted children’s rhyming picture book that helps tame fears while highlighting all the wondrous things thunderstorms can do.

Children will adore Sally Storm, a lovable character who excitedly shares all the good she can do as she swirls and tumbles overhead. This early learning picture book introduces the topic of storms, thunder, lightning and rain in a fun and non-threatening way.

Colourful and captivating illustrations pull children into the story and hold their attention through to the end, where Sally shares more fun facts about thunderstorms and engages children through direct questions.

Next, look at more hands-on ideas to study weather.

Hands-on Weather Activities

Try a couple more of these fun and easy weather-in-a-bottle ideas to fill in your study with some hands-on memorable experiments.

  • Weather science: How to make a cloud in a jar (2 different methods!)
  • How to Make a Simple Wind Vane | Fun Wind Activities Middle School
  • How to Make a Snowstorm in a Jar Experiment
  • Quick Groundhog Day Unit Study and Fun Cupcake Activity for Kids
  • Homemade Thermometer Science Experiment
  • 5 Simple Wind Energy Activities For Kids & Fun DIY Anemometer
  • Easy Layers of the Earth’s Atmosphere Activity for Kids
  • Rainbow in a Jar Science Experiment
Weather In A Bottle | How To Make An Amazing Tornado In A Jar

Finally, look at how to make an amazing tornado in a jar.

How To Make An Amazing Tornado In A Jar

You do not have to use a jar as large as mine, but it did make for a big impressive display for a weather unit. Just make sure that your jar doesn’t have squared off edges like some mason or pasta jars.

The smoother sides will get you a better tornado effect as it is able to swirl smoothly and more freely around the jar.

You will need:

  • A round jar, not squared-off 
  • Water
  • Dish soap
  • Glitter, beads
  • Vinegar
  • Food coloring-optional
Weather In A Bottle | How To Make An Amazing Tornado In A Jar

First, fill jar 1”-2” from the top with water.

Weather In A Bottle | How To Make An Amazing Tornado In A Jar

Add a drop or two of food coloring.

Do not add much as it will make it much harder to see the tornado in action.

Weather In A Bottle | How To Make An Amazing Tornado In A Jar

Squeeze in a couple of squirts of dish soap and a capful of vinegar to help cut down the suds.

If you use a very large jar like mine, you will probably want to add two.

Weather In A Bottle | How To Make An Amazing Tornado In A Jar

Mixing in some glitter if you like.

This part is optional but it really helps to be able to see the tornado and how it grabs objects in the area especially for smaller children it kind of makes the concept more concrete.

Weather In A Bottle | How To Make An Amazing Tornado In A Jar

If you like you can also add some beads for larger objects.

Weather In A Bottle | How To Make An Amazing Tornado In A Jar

Too, on our first attempt we made it a little too dark, so we just dumped out some of the water and added some fresh water in to thin out the coloring.

Put the lid back on tightly and wipe down the jar so that it is not slippery.

Grab with both hands and swirl the jar around a lot of times in a repeated motion going in a circle like a clock.

Watch the tornado form and whip the items in the jar around, funneling down into a small point.

Weather In A Bottle | How To Make An Amazing Tornado In A Jar

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: crafts, earth science, earthscience, elementary science, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, homeschoolscience, science, weather

Free Weather Unit Study for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning

February 5, 2023 | 1 Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have a fun weather unit study for kids who love hands-on learning. Also, grab my other tips and ideas on my Free Earth Science Lapbook and Best Homeschool Unit Studies pages.

Too, February 5th happens to be National Weatherperson Day.

So, I thought this was the perfect time to put together a fun weather unit study full of hands-on resources, books, and videos.

Free Weather Unit Study for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning

 I also have a simple activity that is very low prep and easy to set up.

You’ll probably have the three things you need on hand.

We’re make a rain cloud in a jar to allow the kids to explore and understand how clouds and rain work.

Weather is the way the air around us changes. Weather is made up of these different things:

  • Temperature
  • The Sun
  • Precipitation (rain and snow)
  • Clouds
  • Wind
  • Humidity

It can be hot, cold, wet, dry, still, or moving.

Weather is a constant meaning that it is something that we can observe and measure around us every day.

And it can really mess up our plans like ruining a park trip with a stormy day but it is very important to us.

MORE WEATHER RESOURCES

  • Fun Felt Weather Chart & Free The Magic School Bus Kicks Up A Storm Worksheet
  • Meteorology For Kids Made Fun: Amazing Potato Straw Experiment | Free Printable

Hurricane Weather Resources

Even as devastating as they can be, even hurricanes have a purpose.

They provide a global heat balance, build new islands, bring rainfall to places that need it, break up bacteria and red tides.

Look at these hurricane weather resources:

  • How Does a Hurricane Form YouTube
  • Hurricane and Tornadoes Cryptogram Worksheet
  • Atlantic basin tracking chart
  • Hurricanes Lesson
  • The Magic School Bus Inside a Hurricane. Lesson Plan
  • What Are Hurricanes?

You can make your weather unit study as quick as a day or an ongoing constantly learning and growing topic.

There is no shortage of resources, or weather changes for that matter so the length of your study is totally up to you and your child’s interest in the topic.

For example, look at the weather books and resources.

10 Weather Unit Study Resources & Books

Add a few of these resources to your weather unit study for hands-on learning.

Eric Sloane's Weather Book

"Amateur weather forecasters (which includes just about everyone) will find this volume an informative and entertaining account of the why and how of the weather." — The Nation. In simple language, Eric Sloane explains the whys and wherefores of weather and weather forecasting — and does it in a style that's universally appealing.With humor and common sense shining through in a book that's also lively and informative, Sloane shows readers how to predict the weather by "reading" such natural phenomena as winds, skies, and animal sounds. This beautifully illustrated and practical treasure trove of climate lore will enlighten outdoorsmen, farmers, sailors, and anyone else who has ever wondered what a large halo around the moon means, why birds "sit it out" before a storm, and whether or not to take an umbrella when leaving the house.

You Wouldn't Want to Live Without Extreme Weather!

This series takes readers (Ages 8-12) on a historical journey, examining how people coped in the past and how they developed ingenious ways to make life safer and less unpleasant. Each book features full-color cartoon-style illustrations and hilarious speech bubbles to heighten interest, making the series attractive even to reluctant readers.It's a nuisance when it rains on a picnic. It's a tragedy when a tornado destroys a neighborhood. Some plants can grow only in hot, dry conditions; others require cold temperatures at certain times of year. And if the Arctic and Antarctic were less cold, melting ice would raise sea levels around the world and cause widespread flooding.

If You Were a Kid Surviving a Hurricane

If a hurricane was heading toward your home town, what would you do?

Readers (Ages 7-9) will enjoy the thrilling story of Carrie and Dan, two friends who find themselves caught in the path of a major hurricane. Along the way, they will learn how hurricanes form, how weather scientists track and study these storms, what people do to protect themselves from wind and flooding, and much more.

The Kids' Book of Weather Forecasting

With experiments, observations and activities children ages seven to thirteen will learn to predict the weather by understanding the science behind it. From foggy mornings to sunny afternoons to our changing seasons, weather forecasting is a year-round, practical science that children will have fun learning about.

Weather: Explore Nature with Fun Facts and Activities

How is a forecast predicted? What makes a rainbow? Packed with facts and activities, this book has these answers and more, and is a perfect introduction to the world of sun, snow, and rain for kids who are curious about nature.

With amazing facts about fun topics like thunder and lightning, Weather lets kids have fun and be innovative as they learn through simple activities like cloudspotting and making a barometer. It includes information on weather found in every season of the year, so kids can discover how weather works no matter what it's doing outside.

What Makes a Tornado Twist?: And Other Questions About Weather

Is each snowflake unique? What comes first: thunder or lightning? What causes the seasons? Charming illustrations, clever charts, and fun text help kids learn whatever they want to know about wild weather. No matter their question, the fascinating answers are right here!

Pet Tornado-Spin and Watch

Nature's most destructive force can be observed and enjoyed in the palm of your hand Hold Pet Tornado from top or bottom and rotate wrist form amazing funnel clouds Includes educational information aboutEF-0 to EF-5 tornados and is a perfect addition to a weather science curriculum or for your future meteorologist Great Stress reliever and the perfect desk toy.

Weather Science Lab 20 All Season Projects

Discover The Wonderful World Of Weather Science With This Scientific Weather Science Lab Kit Designed To Educate The Budding Meteorologist On The Mysteries Of The Climate And Teach Your Young Scientist How To Chart And Predict It.

Spark Your Kid'S Curiosity & Imagination: Including 20 All-Season Activities For All Climates, This Weather Project Kit Covers A Wide Range Of Weather-Related Subjects And Boosts Children'S Cognitive Skills.

Make A Cloud In The Bottle: Measure Temperature With A Real-Life Thermometer, Atmospheric Pressure With A Barometer, Keep Your Head In The Sky To Identify Clouds And Create Fluffy Snow Without Freezing Temps

Keep Children Busy Come Rain Or Shine: Let Your Kids Set Up Their Weather Station Indoors Or Pick The Right Spot For Their Experiments Outdoors. Encourage Them To Take Notes, For The Most Accurate Forecasts

Peaceable Kingdom Sunny and Stormy Day Game

LEARNING AND GROWING: Nourish your child’s social-emotional well-being through this matching-and-sharing game from Peaceable Kingdom that has three difficulty levels adaptable to your child’s age.

HOW TO PLAY: Read the book together, then use your memory skills to find the “sunny” and “stormy” matches from the book before the moon comes up. Use the sun, cloud and rainbow tokens to share the highs and lows of your own day as a family.

WE WIN TOGETHER: Talking about feelings in an age-appropriate way can nurture emotional health and encourage confidence, compassion and kindness. Sunny Stormy game and book help kick-off important conversations between kids and parents.

3 PART, 3 LEVELS: The game’s storybook, memory game and sharing activity can be done all together, or separately, and have three levels of experience to adapt to older and younger children.

INCLUDES: Full-color Picture Book, 24 Game Tiles, 1 Game Puzzle, Heart Pouch with 3 Sharing Tokens, Instructions (For ages 3 and up)

Board Game to Learn About Seasons and Weather

SMART GAMES FOR LEARNING ABOUT THE SEASONS: Easter in spring, Halloween in fall, Christmas in winter. You go sailing in summer and see butterflies in spring. Children love playing and learning about the seasons, holidays, activities, and events with our educational board game.

EASY GAMEPLAY FOR BOARD GAMES: Win the season card by matching different props with the correct season card. The first player to collect the 5 season cards wins the game. This game can be played in multiple ways. Watch the video to know more!

LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR KIDS GAMES: Review each picture card, have discussions, and guide kids to sort cards across categories. Gain knowledge about fruits, animals, activities, holidays across the different seasons. Build language, reasoning skills, season identification and categorizing, logical, creative, and critical thinking. "

In addition, add some tornado weather resources.

Tornado Weather Resources

  • How Tornadoes Work
  • Tornado Alley
  • Build your own tornado simulation chamber! 
  • Tornado Lapbook
  • Tornadoes violently rotating columns of air
  • Characteristics of a tornado
  • What is a tornado?
Free Weather Unit Study for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning

Also, look at some of these vocabulary words.

Weather Related Vocabulary Words

  • equator – an imaginary line drawn around the earth equally distant from both poles, dividing the earth into northern and southern hemispheres
  • meteorologist – an expert in or student of meteorology or studying the atmosphere, especially as a means of forecasting the weather.
  • evacuate – remove (someone) or leave from a place of danger to a safer place.
  • lightning – the occurrence of a natural electrical discharge of very short duration and high voltage between a cloud and the ground or within a cloud, accompanied by a bright flash and typically also thunder.
  • typhoon – a tropical storm in the region of the Indian or western Pacific oceans.
  • low pressure –  condition of the atmosphere in which the pressure is below average 
  • high pressure – a condition of the atmosphere in which the pressure is above average
  • precipitation – is the release of water from the atmosphere to the earth’s surface as a solid or liquid. It includes rain, snow, hail, sleet and dew.
  • humidity – is how much water vapor is in the atmosphere.

Moreover add these fun ideas for a hands-on weather unit study.

Hands-on Weather Unit Study Ideas

  • Make lightning
  • This pet tornado is fun and gives your child a close up but safe look at how the wind moves during a tornado.
  • Create a weather-based art project like this rainbow Tissue Paper Craft.
  • Make a Tornado in a Bottle from Fun Learning For Kids.
  • Grab a Weather Science Lab kit and you will have all the supplies you need on hand to perform 20 all season weather related activities and experiments.
  • Watch the weather forecast on TV together for a week, talk about how you should dress and if there are any preparations or changes in your schedule that you should make due to the weather.
  • Make a DIY Weather Vane, challenge your older kids to take it to the next level.
  • If you have a budding meteorologist on your hands, you might consider investing in a Weather Station, this guy shows indoor and outdoor temps and humidity, barometric pressure, moon phases, and the forecast. This would be a great tool for tracking and recording weather patterns.
  • Erosion Hands-on Easy Homeschool Science Activity
  • Simple and Easy Instant Ice Kids Activity Homeschool Science Experiments

Additionally, look at a weather disaster timeline.

Weather Disaster Timeline

  • 1900 Massive hurricane hits Galveston, Texas
  • 1906 Massive earthquake on April 18 hits San Francisco.
  • 1906 Typhoon with tsunami kills 10,000 people after hitting Hong Kong
  • 1915 Earthquake in Avezzano, Italy kills 29,980.
  • 1940 The Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapses due to a wind-induced vibrations.
  • 1946 A 40-foot tsunami in Hawaii kills more than 170 people.
  • 1957 Hurricane Audrey kills more than 500 people in Louisiana and Texas.

More Weather Unit Study Hands-On

  • 9 Hands on Weather Activities for Kids and Awesome Weather Sensory Tray
  • 5 Simple Wind Energy Activities For Kids & Fun DIY Anemometer
  • Weather In A Bottle | How To Make An Amazing Tornado In A Jar
  • How to Make a Simple Wind Vane | Fun Wind Activities Middle School

How to Make a Rain Cloud In A Jar

You will need:

  • A clear glass jar
  • Water
  • Unscented shaving cream
  • Blue food coloring
Free Weather Unit Study for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning

Directions:

Fill the jar ¾ of the way full with water, the water represents our air.

Free Weather Unit Study for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning

Top with a couple inches of shaving cream, this represents clouds.

Free Weather Unit Study for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning

Give your child a squeeze bottle of blue food coloring or a pipette to add it a drop at a time. This will be our rain.

Free Weather Unit Study for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning

Explain to your child as the cloud fills up with the water (food coloring) it can no longer hold it, so it drops rain into the air and it falls to the ground just like in a real cloud.

You can repeat this experiment over and over.

Free Weather Unit Study for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning

1 CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: clouds, earth science, earthscience, elementary science, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, rain, science, sciencecurriculum, weather

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