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high school

When a Homeschooled Sophomore Struggles

March 4, 2026 | 7 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

When a homeschooled sophomore struggles was my reality check at this grade when my first high school teen was unsure of his goals. Also, look at my page How to Homeschool High School for more tips.

What is it about the second year in high school that makes a homeschooled sophomore struggle?

Mr. Senior 2013 was a sophomore who struggled. When Mr. Awesome 2015 was a sophomore we were bouncing along just fine or so I thought. He too had the sophomore tussle.

When a Homeschooled Sophomore Struggles

Looking back now, I see with both of my older sons that there was just an itch in the sophomore year that they both had to get past.

I learned a few things about helping them past this middle hump in their high school years.

  • The sophomore year is a time to re-plan.

Part of the problem in the sophomore year was that what we started using for curriculum in the freshman year was not a good match now for both of my boys.

For example, Mr. Senior 2013 wanted to be introduced to Mandarin Chinese, He was not interested in Spanish that I so hoped he would lap up.

When a Homeschooled Sophomore Struggles

Mr. Awesome 2015 wasn’t interested in any foreign language study at all, but wanted more focus on computers.

Adjusting to fit their growing academic strengths was a must.

When a Homeschooled Sophomore Struggles

Letting go of what I had planned for all four years was necessary because they were coming into their own persons.

  • They wrestled with the slump of hormones.

Some days they were on top of the world, other days they felt overwhelmed.

Boys and girls both deal with not only the changes in the brain, but with their body needing more rest.

I was surprised at how much sleep they needed, but also equally surprised that they could go through their day pretty quickly and focus when they had to.

Listening to them when they talked to me about their stress of getting their work done for the day, I had to decipher when they just felt the pressure of pending adulthood and when they really needed input on switching around their day.

  • Adding extra curricular activities had to be analyzed.

At first, I thought the solution was to let go of things they enjoyed like ball room dancing and piano.

However, I am glad I didn’t so easily cave when they told me they were overwhelmed.

Isolating the problem wasn’t easy either because sometimes they weren’t quite sure what didn’t feel right.

The solution wasn’t limiting their physical activity or the social interaction.

Activities with other teens wasn’t something they didn’t just look forward to, but was a huge motivator in the week for getting their school done.

Balance was not easy because academics are such a heavy load in high school, but paramount to a sophomore too is a change of pace for the week and something to look forward to each week.

I realized that some of the math that Mr. Senior 2013 was doing, he was flying through and so he cut back some of the lessons to move  on to something more challenging.

Conversation with a Homeschooled Teen is An Art

  • I wasn’t having no stranger in my house.

As your teen starts driving, having a job and spending more time away from you, which too is normal and preparation for adulthood, that is the time they need you the most.

Talking with my frustrated teens took not only patience, but it seemed like some decoding prowess on my part.

Meaningful conversations were the only way I knew that something was or was not working.

For example, Mr. Senior 2013 liked having the options to switch out curriculum mid-year and lounge around in his learning. On the other hand Mr. Awesome 2015 needed a clear cut plan because his plan was to finish as fast as he could get through high school.

Not having the choices to switch mid-year stressed Mr. Senior 2013. Too many academic choices with no clear cut end in sight was a stress inducer for Mr. Awesome 2015.

Try to figure that one out over a year or two.

Homeschool High School

I eventually figured out their budding personalities. It changed in the sophomore years.

Struggling for us seems easier to take at times than it does for our children. And to us, our teens still feel like little children. But I learned that when my teens coped with struggles it was part of the metamorphosis into adulthood.

They come out of a struggle with coping ability. And the best thing of all is that they come out with a better understanding of who they are, which serves them well into adulthood.

Are you struggling with a homeschooled tenth grader this year?

When a Homeschooled Sophomore Struggles

Lastly, I hope these tips help you to not let them give up so easily. And don’t return to public school and don’t give up things they have a passion for either.

Read more tips below:

  • 6 Ways to Organize Your Homeschooled High School Teen
  • Creative Solution for Homeschooling High School When Life Happens
  • 9th Grade Homeschool High School – Avoid the Sock It to ‘Em Attitude
When a Homeschooled Sophomore Struggles @ Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

7 CommentsFiled Under: Graduate a Homeschooler, Homeschool Teens _ From Teen to Graduation Tagged With: high school, homeschool challenges, homeschool highschool, homeschoolhighschool, teens

How To Create A Botany High School Curriculum & Career Ideas

October 27, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Are you researching how to create a botany high school curriculum & career ideas for science credit? Too, look at my page How to Choose the Right Homeschool High School Science for more fun teen ideas.

If your teens love plants, gardening, or just spending time outdoors, building a botany-focused high school course is the perfect way to nurture their curiosity.

Botany is the scientific study of plants, and it covers everything from how seeds sprout to how plants help maintain life on Earth.

How To Create A Botany High School Curriculum & Career Ideas

Creating your own homeschool botany curriculum gives you the freedom to tailor learning to your teen’s interests, mix in hands-on activities, and even explore future career options.

Your teen can gain a deep appreciation for the plant world—and maybe even find a calling rooted in green things.

MORE HOW TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT HOMESCHOOL HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE

  • How To Combine High School Homeschool Marine Biology Curriculum & Notebooking
  • Fun High School Science Games About Ocean Life
  • High School Marine Life Art Ideas & Easy Eagle Ray Art
  • Marine Science Experiments For High School Made Easy
  • High School Science Movies for Homeschoolers
  • An Easy Beginner’s Guide to Biology Lab Supplies High School
  • A Beginner’s Guide To 1st Year High School Science Subject
  • How To Build High School Environmental Science Homeschool Curriculum
  • Online High School Science Courses For Homeschoolers Who Love Choices
  • Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model
  • Fun and Easy High School DNA Model Project
  • How To Create A Botany High School Curriculum & Career Ideas
  • Biology Kits for High School & How to Do a Shark Dissection

HOW TO CREATE A BOTANY HIGH SCHOOL CURRICULUM

It can stand alone or be part of a broader biology credit, you can use a textbook as your base and blend in hands-on activities or put it completely together from scratch,

Just make sure you’re hitting enough hours and topics for it to count toward science requirements in your state.

STEP 1: DECIDE ON YOUR LEARNING GOALS

Before gathering resources, think about what you want your teen to learn by the end of the year.

Some ideas you might want to  include:

  • Conservation and sustainable agriculture
  • Plant anatomy and physiology
  • Photosynthesis and plant nutrition
  • Plant reproduction and life cycles
  • Classification and taxonomy
  • Plant ecology and environmental impact
  • Medicinal and economic uses of plants
How To Create A Botany High School Curriculum & Career Ideas

Next, look at these core resources.

STEP 2: CHOOSE YOUR CORE RESOURCES

Pick one or two main books to act as the spine of your curriculum.

Then supplement with reference books, videos, field guides, fieldwork, and experiments.

6 Botany High School Core Resources

Pick one or two main books to act as the spine,

Botany in 8 Lessons

A short, engaging course that breaks plant science into digestible chunks. Great for a one-semester study or as a supplement to a broader biology curriculum. Includes diagrams, activities, and review questions.

Exploring Creation with Botany, Textbook

Although originally written for younger grades, it’s so thorough that it can be adapted for high school with additional research projects, labs, and deeper reading. Covers plant anatomy, classification, reproduction, and ecology with hands-on notebooking activities.

Botany in a Day: The Patterns Method of Plant Identification

Great for plant identification using patterns.

Photo Credit: guesthollow.com

Guest Hollow’s Botany Curriculum

This course is for any student who has a love for nature and plants. Use it as a pre-biology course or post-biology. Students will learn the science behind plants and to appreciate the myriad contributions plants make to our lives.

The Botany Coloring Book

Combines art and science for memorization. Plant Identification Terminology by James G. Harris & Melinda Woolf Harris – Reference guide for fieldwork.

Nature Anatomy: The Curious Parts and Pieces of the Natural World

– More illustrated and approachable, great for visual learners.

Also, botany is best learned by getting your hands dirty…literally

STEP 3: ADD IN HANDS-ON ACTIVITIES

  • Plant Dissections – Examine flowers, seeds, roots, and leaves under a magnifying glass or microscope.
  • Seed Germination Lab – Compare germination rates of different seeds under varying conditions.
  • Herbarium Creation – Press and preserve plant specimens with proper labeling.
  • Soil Testing – Learn about pH, nutrients, and how soil health affects plants.
  • Grow Your Own Garden – Track growth rates, design layouts, and learn about companion planting.
  • DIY Plant Press – Build your own wooden plant press for preserving specimens. Incorporate them into daily journals/notebooking, or for the end of the year presentation.
  • Field Trips – Visit botanical gardens, nature preserves, or local farms to learn about techniques, pollination, cross-breeding, and more.

Additionally, include videos and online learning for enrichment.

STEP 4: INCLUDE VIDEO & ONLINE LEARNING

Videos can bring concepts to life and are perfect for visual learners to cover complex topics like photosynthesis.

  • Khan Academy Biology – Plant biology sections for free, in-depth lessons.
  • CrashCourse Biology: Plant Videos (YouTube) – Fun and fast-paced overviews.
  • “The Private Life of Plants” by David Attenborough – Stunning BBC series.
  • National Geographic’s Kingdom of Plants – 3D look at plant life.
  • “How Plants Communicate” – TED-Ed short videos on plant behavior.

STEP 5: EXPLORE CAREERS

Botany opens the door to a surprising number of careers. Even if your teen doesn’t want to be a botanist, plant science can lead to work in agriculture, conservation, education, and more.

Potential Careers in Botany:

  • Botanist or Plant Researcher
  • Horticulturist or Greenhouse Manager
  • Agricultural Scientist
  • Plant Geneticist
  • Ethnobotanist (studies plants and human culture)
  • Environmental Consultant
  • Botanical Illustrator or Photographer
  • Forestry Technician
  • Park Ranger or Conservationist

Invite guest speakers (local farmers, master gardeners, or university researchers) to talk about their work.

Job shadowing and internships can give teens a taste of real-world plant careers.

STEP 6: CREATE A PORTFOLIO OR FINAL PROJECT

Having a tangible record of your teen’s work not only makes grading easier but also builds a great homeschool transcript for later on.

Ideas for final projects:

  • Research paper on an endangered plant species
  • Illustrated plant field guide of local flora
  • Garden design portfolio
  • Short documentary video about plant life cycles
  • Science fair-style presentation on an experiment they designed

The final project is wide open, allowing for you and your teen to choose something that incorporates their learning style, time constraints, and state requirements.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: botany, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, high school, high school science, homeschool

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

October 25, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

We’re doing some fun anatomy activities for high school, including an easy skin layer model that will have your teen digging below the surface ( of skin that is). And look at my page How to Choose the Right Homeschool High School Science for more fun teen ideas.

Also, look at my Human Body Lapbook and Fun Unit Study and Human Body Crafts for Kids Who Love Hands-on Learning for more fun ideas.

Anatomy may include memorizing long vocabulary lists and labeling diagrams, but it can also be a lot more fun than that.

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

In fact, when high school students get hands-on with the human body’s structures and functions, they not only remember the details better, but they also enjoy the process of learning.

Besides, high school students learn best when they’re actively involved.

Anatomy is a subject filled with detail like layers, systems, and complex interactions.

MORE HOW TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT HOMESCHOOL HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE

  • How To Combine High School Homeschool Marine Biology Curriculum & Notebooking
  • Fun High School Science Games About Ocean Life
  • High School Marine Life Art Ideas & Easy Eagle Ray Art
  • Marine Science Experiments For High School Made Easy
  • High School Science Movies for Homeschoolers
  • An Easy Beginner’s Guide to Biology Lab Supplies High School
  • A Beginner’s Guide To 1st Year High School Science Subject
  • How To Build High School Environmental Science Homeschool Curriculum
  • Online High School Science Courses For Homeschoolers Who Love Choices
  • Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model
  • Fun and Easy High School DNA Model Project
  • How To Create A Botany High School Curriculum & Career Ideas
  • Biology Kits for High School & How to Do a Shark Dissection

HUMAN BODY GAMES

Next, look at some resources for high school.

12 Human Body Games for Middle & High School Students

Middle and high school kids need a break from reading and playing games to learn science is the perfect supplement and break.

Cytosis: A Cell Biology Board Game | A Science Accurate Strategy Board Game

This game takes place inside of a human cell, you must race to build enzymes, hormones, and receptors and play with proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and DNA. It also comes with a fact-filled booklet that explains every concept in the game.

The Awkward Yeti Organ Attack! Card Game

If they enjoy doctor/human body games this one is ideal. It’s a fun and silly game that is great for kids to adults where the main objective is to remove your opponent’s organs before they can remove yours

Pandemic Board Game (Base Game) |

A cooperative board game using your characters' strengths and skills to stop diseases and epidemics before they go global. Everyone starts at the Atlanta Center for disease control and then builds research stations all over the world. What I love about this game is that it is a good source for discussion on pandemics, diseases, symptoms, immune systems, and more.

Anatomy Fluxx Card Game - Card Games for Kids and Adult

There are many versions of Fluxx available but this one is perfect for an anatomy unit study. It is a card game for 2-6 players and was designed by an ER doctor. It contains anatomical trivia, and twists, and makes a great way to learn about the different systems of the body.

Virulence: An Infectious Virus Card Game - Educational Bidding Game for Kids

 Fast-paced and solid way to learn about virus structure and viral components like helical, icosahedral, and genomes. In this game, players take on the role of the virus trying to infect a host cell rather than trying to eradicate the virus.

Outset Media Professor Noggin's Human Body Trivia Card Game

For ages 7+, with 3 levels of play this is another game that I think is still very applicable for younger teens and preteens to play. It incorporates trivia, true or false questions, as well as multiple choice.

Dr. Dreadful Scabs and Guts Board Game

This one says 6+ but I truly think that 6th and 7th graders will still enjoy it and be able to learn from it. It is a quick play with real anatomy science facts and images.

Biology Review Curriculum Mastery Game, High School, C

 A biology game perfect for high school review. It comes with 25 sets of 30 illustrated and self-correcting review cards for use, and 12 different game boards. While it covers all of biology beyond the human body I think, though expensive, it gives you a lot of bang for your buck.

Brain Busters Card Game - Human Body - with Over 150 Trivia Questions -

While this one seems a bit young, a teen that needs a refresher in things like what two muscles do we use in our arm when lifting and down will find this a fun review. It has 150 questions and covers a wide variety of human body topics, great for car rides or waiting in lines.

Capstone Games: Clinic Deluxe - Strategy Board Game,

I think this one would be a treat for the teen who plans to go into any direction in the medical field. It is a strategy game where you work to build your own clinic just the way you like it- caring for patients and maintaining staff while you expand.

Word Game | Fast-Paced Family Board Game | Choose a Category & Race Against The Timer

Next, this one is not medical or anatomy themed but I’m adding it because it is a base game that has an open-ended theme. The object is to pull a card that gives you a theme and then take turns calling out words in that theme that begin with each letter of the alphabet. When you call it you tap that letter down and it's out of play, continue until someone can't think of one. You can play this anatomy themed in general, bones, organs, body systems, etc.… We have played this game as a compliment to multiple unit study themes.

Netter's Anatomy Art Card Deck

Simply just an anatomy-themed deck of cards but a fantastic way to familiarize your student with the human body using illustrations from Netter’s Atlas of Human Anatomy. You can pick your favorite game like solitaire, garbage, or even 52 card pick up with this.

Next, look at each of the 3 skins layers. You learn what they are made up of, and what their function is.

SKIN LAYERS 101

THE EPIDERMIS

The epidermis is the thinnest layer of the skin, but it’s packed with important functions.

It is made up of stratified squamous epithelial cells arranged in several sub-layers.

The most important is the stratum basale (where new skin cells are produced). The stratum spinosum and stratum granulosum (where cells begin to harden), and the stratum corneum (the tough outer layer of dead cells that eventually flake off).

This constant cycle of cell turnover takes about 28 days in healthy skin.

The epidermis is also home to melanocytes, cells that produce melanin to protect against UV radiation, and Langerhans cells, which are part of the immune system and help defend against pathogens.

Even though the epidermis has no blood vessels, it gets oxygen and nutrients via diffusion from the dermis below.

THE DERMIS

Beneath the epidermis lies the thicker dermis. It is divided into two regions. There is the papillary dermis (upper layer) and the reticular dermis (deeper layer).

The papillary dermis contains small blood vessels and capillaries that feed the epidermis, as well as nerve endings that sense touch, pain, and temperature.

This layer also forms dermal papillae — tiny ridges that create fingerprints. The reticular dermis is made of dense connective tissue that provides skin with strength and elasticity.

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

It contains larger blood vessels, sweat glands (eccrine and apocrine), sebaceous (oil) glands, hair follicles, lymphatic vessels, and the deeper nerve receptors. Collagen and elastin fibers in this layer allow the skin to stretch and return to shape, which is why the dermis plays a key role in wound healing.

THE HYPODERMIS

The hypodermis, or subcutaneous tissue, lies beneath the dermis and anchors the skin to underlying muscles and bones. It is made mostly of adipose (fat) tissue and loose connective tissue.

The fat in the hypodermis serves as insulation to regulate body temperature, energy storage for metabolism, and shock absorption to protect vital organs.

This layer is also rich in larger blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, which connect the skin to the rest of the body’s circulatory and immune systems.

Because of its fat content, the hypodermis thickness can vary greatly between individuals and different areas of the body.

Now, here are some fun and educational anatomy activities for high school students

MORE FUN ANATOMY ACTIVITIES FOR HIGH SCHOOL

  • Human Body Books for Middle and High School Homeschooled Kids
  • The Muscular System: Part 1 of 5
  • Muscle Groups Activity for High School Science
  • Homeschool Unit Study Human Body. Hands-On Activity. DIY Heart Pump
  • Easy Human Digestive System Model with this easy activity using tights!

Next, here is a step-by-step project for making a skin layer model out of craft felt as a highlight.

HOW TO MAKE AN EASY SKIN LAYER MODEL

One of the most fascinating anatomy topics is the body’s largest organ: the skin. The skin protects, regulates, and senses the world around us.

This project helps students understand the three main skin layers (epidermis, dermis, hypodermis) as well as their structures, like glands, follicles, and nerves.

You will need:

  • Craft felt in various colors
  • Scissors
  • Hot glue gun or fabric glue
  • Cardboard base for stability
  • Cardstock or 3×5 for labeling
Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

First, start by cutting a cardboard base the size you would like your model.

Cut 3 different colors of felt the same size as the cardboard base for each of the 3 layers, we chose yellow, pink, and tan.

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

Use the yellow felt section for the hypodermis, which provides insulation and energy storage.

You can cut 2 or 3 to stack and make it thicker if you like to more closely emulate the thickness of this layer compared to others, and then hot glue onto the cardboard base.

HUMAN SKIN LAYER MODEL FOR TEENS

Hot glue pink or red felt on top of the hypodermis to create the dermis which contains blood vessels, nerves, and hair follicles.

Run the hot glue just along the edge of one side so that you can fold it back and see each layer beneath.

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

Use beige felt for the epidermis, the thin outermost layer, and glue it down just along the same side you glued your last layer.

Cut a couple of small holes in this layer.

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

Thread your “hairs” through them and glue them into place in the middle, dermis layer, where hair follicles would be.

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

Cut very thin, small details for your felt, or you can use string or pipe cleaners to create blood vessels, nerve endings, and sweat glands using different colors.

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

Secure your blood vessels, sweat glands, and nerves on the dermis layer as well with hot glue.

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

Next, create labels and add a little color or drawing to help identify them if you like.

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

Once everything dries, you can flip those layers back and forth.

Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model

Finally, place the layers in the correct spot on the model.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Homeschool Teens _ From Teen to Graduation Tagged With: hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, high school, high school science, homeschool, homeschool highschool, homeschoolhighschool, human body, human body crafts, science

Online High School Science Courses For Homeschoolers Who Love Choices

October 24, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Let’s look at some top online high school science courses for your homeschooler who loves to have some decision-making power over their classes. And look at my page How to Choose the Right Homeschool High School Science for more fun teen ideas.

One of the best things about homeschooling high school is flexibility. Science doesn’t have to look the same for every student.

With online high school science courses, your teen can explore topics that spark their curiosity, learn at their own pace, and even prepare for college and careers in STEM.

Online High School Science Courses For Homeschoolers Who Love Choices

If you’re raising a student who loves choices, online science programs can be a perfect fit for both of you.

If you aren’t sure what the benefits are of online high school science courses, stick around. I have the whys as well as some great suggestions for courses.

Finally, I am going to give you some tips for putting together a basket of science supplies to grab for daily lessons.

MORE HOW TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT HOMESCHOOL HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE

  • How To Combine High School Homeschool Marine Biology Curriculum & Notebooking
  • Fun High School Science Games About Ocean Life
  • High School Marine Life Art Ideas & Easy Eagle Ray Art
  • Marine Science Experiments For High School Made Easy
  • High School Science Movies for Homeschoolers
  • An Easy Beginner’s Guide to Biology Lab Supplies High School
  • A Beginner’s Guide To 1st Year High School Science Subject
  • How To Build High School Environmental Science Homeschool Curriculum
  • Online High School Science Courses For Homeschoolers Who Love Choices
  • Fun Anatomy Activities For High School & How To Make An Easy Skin Layer Model
  • Fun and Easy High School DNA Model Project
  • How To Create A Botany High School Curriculum & Career Ideas
  • Biology Kits for High School & How to Do a Shark Dissection

WHY CHOOSE ONLINE HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE COURSES

1. WIDE VARIETY OF SUBJECTS

First, look at the benefits of online high school science courses.

Traditional schools may only offer biology, chemistry, and physics.

Online platforms expand the menu with courses like marine biology, astronomy, anatomy & physiology, environmental science, robotics, and even forensic science. This allows teens to dig deeper into areas they’re genuinely excited about.

2. LEARNING AT THEIR OWN PACE

Some students love to race ahead, while others need extra time to fully understand a concept.

Online courses let your teen pause, rewind, or replay lessons until the information clicks—without the pressure of keeping up with a classroom schedule.

3. INTERACTIVE & ENGAGING

Many online science programs include virtual labs, simulations, videos, and interactive activities.

These tools make abstract concepts come alive and help visual or hands-on learners engage more deeply with the material.

4. EXPERT INSTRUCTION

If you feel nervous about teaching chemistry equations or running biology experiments, online courses give you access to experienced teachers.

Parents don’t have to be science experts to provide a rigorous, high-quality education.

5. COLLEGE & CAREER PREPARATION

Most online high school science programs are designed to meet college-prep standards. Some even offer honors or AP-level courses, ensuring your student is challenged and ready for the next step.

For career-minded teens, electives like health sciences or engineering can also provide early exposure to future fields of study.

6. FITS DIFFERENT LEARNING STYLES

Whether your child prefers reading, videos, labs, or project-based learning, online science courses provide multiple pathways to success.

This flexibility helps students stay motivated and discover how they learn best.

7. ENCOURAGES INDEPENDENCE

Online courses teach teens valuable skills like time management, note-taking, and responsibility.

These are not just academic skills, but life skills they’ll carry into adulthood.

Online High School Science Courses For Homeschoolers Who Love Choices

Next, look at these online science courses for high school.

6 AMAZING ONLINE HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE COURSES

Here is a list of online high school science courses along with the types of science they offer.

You are sure to find something among this group of great companies.

  1. Khan Academy– Biology, Chemistry, and Physics as well as AP college level options.
  2. Journey to Homeschool– Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Physical Science, and Astronomy.
  3. Apologia– Biology, Marine Biology, Chemistry, Advanced Biology, Physics, and Forensics.
  4. Science Shepherd–Anatomy and Physiology, Biology, Astronomy, Chemistry, Life Science, and Physics.
  5. Compass-Creational Science, Devotional Biology,
  6. Easy Peasy All In One Homeschool –Oceanography with Lab, Biology with Lab, Earth Science with Lab, Chemistry with Lab, and Physics with Lab.

Finally, look at how to put together a basket for online high school science courses.

HOW TO PUT TOGETHER A BASKET FOR ONLINE HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE COURSES

We are using Journey to Homeschool Marine Biology so I am going to refer to that as we talk about what you might include in your basket. We want to have everything for each lesson or each week ready to go in one place.

  • Start with a pretty basket, pretty can still be functional but also helps school blend well into your everyday decor if you don’t have a designated school room.
  • Printed materials that your online course comes with, for us that was…

Explorer Guide- lesson outlines with guided note-taking pages, study guides, and instructions for all the activities in the course.

Online High School Science Courses For Homeschoolers Who Love Choices

Scope and Sequence- An overview of the lessons and topics covered throughout the course.

We printed those out and put them in a 3-ring notebook. I really loved the notes while watching the online videos; they have blanks and help your student pay attention closely.

NOTES

  • A good science dictionary or resource to use for additional projects, studies, and great for following “rabbit trails” interests.
  • Then, from the scope and sequence materials list I had my student collect the items for the first week of lessons, like a microscope, slides, and any other resources they might need, like thermometers, colored pencils for drawing, etc.
  • Consider throwing in a fun treat that fits the theme, like gummy sharks for a marine biology curriculum, the week you are dissecting a shark.

Then you just need to find a spot for it, under the desk or on a shelf where it is handy but out of the way.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Homeschool Teens _ From Teen to Graduation Tagged With: hands-on, handsonhomeschooling, high school, high school science, homeschool, science, sciencecurriculum

How To Build High School Environmental Science Homeschool Curriculum

October 23, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Let’s look at what it takes to build a high school environmental science homeschool curriculum on your own or using a box curriculum as your base. And look at my page How to Choose the Right Homeschool High School Science for more fun teen ideas.

When I first started researching this topic, I thought environmental science and ecology were the same thing.

While they do share many similarities and can be part of an interdisciplinary study, they are, in fact, two distinct fields.

How To Build High School Environmental Science Homeschool Curriculum

Here is a simple breakdown of what each cover.

Ecology is the study of how living organisms interact with each other and with their environment, relationships within ecosystems (plants, animals, microbes, habitats).

Ecology is a branch of biology. It is narrower, focusing primarily on natural systems and interactions.

Environmental science is the interdisciplinary study of the environment, combining biology, chemistry, physics, earth science, and social sciences to understand both natural systems and human impacts.

How humans interact with the environment, including resource use, pollution, energy, and sustainability. 

Environmental science is broader, it includes ecology, but also looks at economics, policy, technology, and ethics.

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7 STEPS TO BUILDING ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE HOMESCHOOL CURRICULUM

Now that we have broken down the difference, here are some wonderful resources like books, documentaries, labs, and more to get you on the path to creating a customized environmental science homeschool curriculum.

1. DEFINE YOUR GOALS

Before choosing books or writing lesson plans, decide…

  • What is the purpose of this course?  Is it preparing for college, instilling stewardship, or understanding current environmental issues?
  • Will this count as a lab science credit?
  • How in-depth should it be? Standard or Honors level
  • You may also want to align with your state’s homeschool graduation requirements.
How To Build High School Environmental Science Homeschool Curriculum

2. CHOOSE A SPINE OR CORE RESOURCE

  • Oak Meadow Environmental Science For A Changing World Course Package, Second Edition.
  • MasterBooks: Survey of Earth and Environment
  • BJU Press: Environmental Science
  • CK-12 Environmental Science (free online)
  • Environmental Science For Dummies
  • Environmental Science Sustaining Your World
  • EPA Resources

You can also piece together your own using documentaries, living books, and field experiences if your student prefers a non-textbook approach.

 I will give you plenty of hands on ideas, living books, and documentaries to round it out.

3. INCLUDE LABS AND HANDS-ON ACTIVITIES

To count as a full science credit, include lab work.

  • Soil testing kits
  • Water quality testing (local ponds, streams, or tap water)
  • Composting and biodegradability experiments
  • Weather tracking and data collection
  • Leaf/plant/animal biodiversity surveys
  • Simulated population ecology with beans or dice
  • You can also use: Home Science Tools or Cornerstone Educational Supply for homeschool lab kits.
  • Virtual labs from websites like Gizmo.

4. ORGANIZE TOPICS FOR EACH SEMESTER

Create your Scope & Sequence. Here is a sample that you can use to formulate one or use it as is.

Semester 1:

  • Introduction to Environmental Science
  • Ecology & Ecosystems
  • Populations and Communities
  • Biomes and Biodiversity
  • Water Resources & Pollution
  • Air Quality & Climate

Semester 2:

  • Soil, Land Use, and Agriculture
  • Energy Resources (renewable & nonrenewable)
  • Waste Management & Recycling
  • Environmental Policy and Ethics
  • Human Population Growth
  • Sustainability and Stewardship

5. ADD BOOKS AND DOCUMENTARIES

  • Silent Spring by Rachel Carson
  • Tracking Trash by Loree Griffin Burns
  • Planet Earth and Our Planet (Netflix)
  • The Biggest Little Farm
  • Planet Earth (BBC)
  • Our Planet (Netflix)
  • The Story of Stuff (YouTube)
  • Play the “Tragedy of the Commons” game to teach resource management.

6. PROJECTS, FIELD WORK, AND CITIZEN SCIENCE

  • Make it fun with these environmental science crosswords.
  • Start a nature journal to sketch, record data, document local biodiversity, or write reflections.
  • Create an environmental action plan. How could your student help your community be more sustainable? Start local and grow globally.
  • Volunteer with a local cleanup, wildlife center, or community garden.
  • Visit a local recycling center, botanical garden, nature preserve, or farm.
  • Start a backyard garden and study soil, compost, and pollinators.
  • Build birdhouses or bat boxes and track inhabitants.
  • Set up a home energy audit and implement eco-friendly changes.
  • Attend a city council meeting on zoning or environmental issues.
  • Volunteer for a river cleanup, wildlife rescue, or community garden.
  • iNaturalist
  • Globe Observer
  • eBird
  • Test water quality from different sources.
  • Build a simple solar oven.
  • Create a mini-ecosystem in a jar or aquarium.
  • Compost food waste and observe decomposition.
  • Choose a current issue like coral bleaching and present what they find in a report or video.
  • Interview a local environmentalist or park ranger.
  • Make a presentation on environmental heroes – John Muir, Rachel Carson, Wangari Maathai.

7. EVALUATION & RECORD KEEPING

  • Unit tests or quizzes
  • Lab reports
  • Written essays or reports
  • Project rubrics
  • Reading logs

In a portfolio or binder keep the following documentation:

  • A syllabus
  • Completed assignments
  • Lab documentation
  • Photos of projects/field work

This helps with transcripts and potential college applications

8. CUSTOMIZE TO YOUR CHILD

Take what you have gathered and with your child’s input put together a study designed for them.

  • Make it interest-led: Does your student love animals? Focus more on ecology and conservation.
  • Turn it into a unit study or integrate it with geography, economics, or writing.
  • Allow independent research projects, encourage specific passions.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Homeschool Teens _ From Teen to Graduation Tagged With: curriculum, high school, high school science, homeschool, teens

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