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octopus

Under the Sea Science Activities With Amazing Disappearing Octopus Ink

June 6, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Under the sea science activities can teach your child so much more about the amazing creatures that live below the ocean than any worksheet ever could. Also, you’ll love more ideas on my Oceans Unit Study and Lapbook.

I have always been a hands-on teaching mom, preferring an activity to or in addition to books and papers.

Today I have an amazing disappearing octopus ink science experiment for you and more great under the sea science activities to get excited about.

Under the Sea Science Activities With Amazing Disappearing Octopus Ink

And learn amazing things about the depths by testing saltwater density, watching animals live in action, or creating a memorable ocean themed lapbook.

If you are studying oceans for any length of time a must have reference book for studying undersea science is Ocean Anatomy by Julia Rothman.

I found wonderful illustrations and interesting tidbits about the octopus as well as other ocean creatures inside.

Under the Sea Science Activities With Amazing Disappearing Octopus Ink

Under the Sea Books For Kids

Next, add some of these books to your home library to add to your unit study or just for fun reading.

16 Ocean Books for Kids Who Love to Read and Be Read To

Choose a few of these ocean themed books to go along with your study of the Oceans. Whether you're looking for a spine for a unit study or literature, you'll love this roundup.

The Burgess Seashore Book for Children in color

Join Danny Meadow Mouse, Jimmy Skunk, and Reddy Fox as they explore the seashore and take a closer look at the habits and habitats of the creatures they find. Discover the Seahorse, Shrimp, Crab, Anemone, Gull, and so many more.

The Burgess Seashore Book for Children is a wonderful way to introduce young ones to the fascinating world beneath us and is a perfect compliment to earlier books in this series, the Bird, Animal, and Flower books.

This edition is complete and unabridged with all of the beautiful illustrations by W.H. Southwick and George Sutton

Seaside Naturalist: Seaside Naturalist

Seaside Naturalist is an illustrated guide to marine plants and animals includes the characteristics of protozoa, arthropods, sponges, mollusks, reptiles, birds, fish, and mammals.

The Big Book of the Blue (The Big Book Series)

The book opens by explaining how different types of animals are able to breathe and survive underwater, and the different families to which they belong. Subsequent pages are dedicated to specific creatures, including sea turtles, whales, sharks, stingrays, and seahorses, and show varied life in specific habitats, such as a coral reef or deep sea bed. The Big Book of the Blue also explores the underwater world thematically, looking at animals in danger, learning how to spot creatures at the beach, and discovering how to do our part to save sea life. Beautiful and filled with fascinating facts, young, curious readers won’t be able to tear their eyes away from the page.

Scott O'Dell Set: Island of the Blue Dolphins + Zia

Island of the Blue Dolphins begins with a young girl named Karana who is living on the Island of the Blue Dolphins (fancy name, right?) with her younger brother, Ramo, and sister, Ulape. One day, a group of Russian hunters (Aleutians) land on the island to hunt for otter. This is when the trouble really begins.

Manfish: A Story of Jacques Cousteau (Underwater Picture Book for Kids)

Once upon a time in France, a baby was born under the summer sun. His parents named him Jacques. As he grew, Jacques fell in love with the sea. He dreamed of breathing beneath the waves and swimming as gracefully as a fish. In fact, he longed to become a manfish. Jacques Cousteau grew up to become a champion of the seas and one of the best-known oceanographers in the world. In this lovely biography, now in paperback, poetic text and gorgeous paintings come together to create a portrait of Cousteau that is as magical as it is inspiring.

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas (Illustrated 1875 Edition):

A beautiful edition with 110 images from the 1875 English edition. Use Amazon's Look inside feature to compare this edition with others. You'll be impressed by the differences. Don't be fooled by other versions that have no illustrations or contain very small print. Reading our edition will make you feel that you are traveling the seas with Captain Nemo himself.

Swiss Family Robinson (Illustrated Classic): 200th Anniversary Collection

More than 100 original illustrations by Louis Rhead. You want to read this book with illustrations.

An introduction by W. D. Howells.

Nicely formatted text in an easy-to-read font.

A beautiful cover from the 1891 edition.

Ocean: A Visual Encyclopedia

Embark on a captivating tour of the waters that cover 70 percent of our planet! See our oceans come to life in mind-blowing detail. This is the ultimate children’s visual encyclopedia about the awe-inspiring blue planet! 

Secrets of the Sea: The Story of Jeanne Power, Revolutionary Marine Scientist

How did a nineteenth-century dressmaker revolutionize science? Jeanne Power was creative: she wanted to learn about the creatures that swim beneath the ocean waves, so she built glass tanks and changed the way we study underwater life forever. Jeanne Power was groundbreaking: she solved mysteries of sea animals and published her findings at a time when few of women’s contributions to science were acknowledged. Jeanne Power was persistent: when records of her research were lost, she set to work repeating her studies. And when men tried to take credit for her achievements, she stood firm and insisted on the recognition due to her.

Ocean Anatomy: The Curious Parts & Pieces of the World under the Sea

Follow Rothman’s inquisitive mind and perceptive eye along shorelines, across the open ocean, and below the waves for an artistic exploration of the watery universe. Through her drawings, discover how the world’s oceans formed, why the sea is salty, and the forces behind oceanic phenomena such as rogue waves. Colorful anatomical profiles of sea creatures from crustacean to cetacean, surveys of seafaring vessels and lighthouses, and the impact of plastic and warming water temperatures are just part of this compendium of curiosities that will entertain and educate readers of all ages. 

The Fascinating Ocean Book for Kids: 500 Incredible Facts!

Do you know a kid who’s captivated by what goes on beneath the ocean’s surface? This amazing entry into ocean books for kids is packed with hundreds of incredible facts for hours of underwater exploration. Pages of full-color pictures feature life in and around the sea including fish, dolphins, and shipwrecks!

All About Bioluminescence: Deep Sea Animals

Dive into the mesmerizing world of bioluminescence with "All About Bioluminescence." In this captivating book, readers embark on a journey through the depths of the ocean to discover the extraordinary glow-in-the-dark creatures that inhabit its mysterious realm. From the enchanting sea angel to the infamous anglerfish, each page is filled with stunning illustrations and fascinating facts about these luminous beings.With a focus on deep-sea dwellers, readers will uncover the secrets behind bioluminescence and learn how these creatures use light to communicate, camouflage, and lure prey. But the adventure doesn't stop there! "All About Bioluminescence" also includes hands-on activities like a glow stick experiment, allowing readers to experience the magic of bioluminescence firsthand.

Treasure Island (Dover Thrift Editions: Classic Novels)

One of the most enduringly popular adventure tales, Treasure Island began in 1881 as a serialized adventure entitled "The Sea-Cook"in the periodical Young Folks. Completed during a stay at Davos, Switzerland, where Stevenson had gone for his health, it was published in 1883 in the form we know today.Set in the eighteenth century, Treasure Island spins a heady tale of piracy, a mysterious treasure map, and a host of sinister characters charged with diabolical intentions. Seen through the eyes of Jim Hawkins, the cabin boy of the Hispaniola, the action-packed adventure tells of a perilous sea journey across the Spanish Main, a mutiny led by the infamous Long John Silver, and a lethal scramble for buried treasure on an exotic isle.

Oceans and Seas!: With 25 Science Projects for Kids

In Oceans and Seas! With 25 Science Projects for Kids readers ages 7 though 10 dive into the underwater world of some of the most amazing landscapes on Earth. On this amazing underwater adventure, kids experience the ocean’s tropical reefs and spot crabs, sea sponges, and thousands of kinds of fish darting in its crags and folds. They’ll meet a giant squid with eyes the size of dinner plates and an mbrella-like bioluminescent jellyfish.

Discover the Oceans: The World's Largest Ecosystem (Discover Your World)

From both a historical and scientific point of view, above and below the surface, this engaging guide brings the world’s oceans to life through fun facts, illustrations, and in-depth information. Interactive activities appear throughout, ranging from making solar stills and simple fishing spears to experimenting with a homemade diving bell and figuring out how much water it really takes to survive. With the oceans being the least explored environment on Earth, this reference illuminates some of the most incredible and surprising plants and animals as well as how to survive and navigate these vast expanses.

Pagoo

An intricate study of tide pool life is presented in text and pictures through the story of Pagoo, a her-mit crab.

Also, learn why does an octopus shoot out ink.

We are going to investigate and find out at the same time as we learn how to make food coloring disappear.

Two fantastic science investigations rolled into one with a fun ocean theme.

Take some time to do a few of the other ideas listed with your child.

15 Under the Sea Science Activities

  1. First up is my Shark and Oceans for Kindergarten Fun Sight Word Activity. While this is heavily language arts based, building the shark together and talking about the makeup of the shark and what they eat turns it into a science lesson as well.
  2. Find out all about coral chemistry and learn the effects of ocean acidification on coral reefs.
  3. Learn all about the different layers of the ocean from the trench to the sunlight zone with Fun Making Ocean Layers Soap | Summer Activities for Middle Schoolers.
  4. Watch one or more of these Live Aquarium Webcams to see sea creatures in action.
  5. Grab my Free Ocean Lapbook and Fun Homeschool Unit Study Ideas
  6. Include some sensory play into your learning with Ocean Waves in a bottle.
  7. How To Make Your Own Edible Beach Sand And Shells: A Creative And Delicious Recipe
  8. Learn How do Fish Breathe Underwater Fun Activity & Animal Science Homeschool Curriculum.
  9. Try out the Salt Water Density Ocean Experiments for Kindergarten for kids of a variety of ages and find out what happens to mass in fresh vs. salt water.
  10. A great selection of plastic ocean animals can be used to observe their features up close, to create sensory bins, dioramas, toppers for cakes, and so much more.
  11. Have you ever wondered How Does Sound Travel Underwater? This activity is a simple way to find out!
  12. Making Ocean Layers Soap
  13. Beware of Ocean Pollution: Fun Science Activity for Kids
  14. How to Make a Fun Paper Plate Fish | F is for Fish
  15. Exciting Swiss Family Robinson Activities | From Oyster To Pearl

Before we get into the activity, I have for you let’s dive into how it works so you are ready to amaze and astound your kiddos!

Why Does Bleach Make The Color Fade

Depending on the concentration of bleach and how much you use your ink may fade or completely disappear.

What makes inky water clear up is the sodium hypochlorite in the bleach and that oxidizes the food coloring.

The color molecules remain in the water, but their shape is changed which means that it no longer absorbs and reflects light the same way and loses its color.

Amazing Disappearing Octopus Ink

You will need:

  • Large clear bowl
  • Plastic octopus
  • Water
  • Food coloring
  • Bleach
  • Dropper

First, place your octopus on the bottom of your glass jar or bowl.

Under the Sea Science Activities With Amazing Disappearing Octopus Ink

Fill the container with water until your octopus is completely covered.

Under the Sea Science Activities With Amazing Disappearing Octopus Ink

Add a few drops of food coloring and talk about what happens as the water darkens around the octopus. Why do they do that? How does it help them?

Under the Sea Science Activities With Amazing Disappearing Octopus Ink

The ‘ink’ creates a great veil for them to get lost in, we could barely see him in the water.

Under the Sea Science Activities With Amazing Disappearing Octopus Ink

Now begin adding bleach a few drops at a time until the water, we started with the blue and while it is a fantastic demonstration for how they use it to hide and escape it would not disappear no matter how much bleach we added. 

Under the Sea Science Activities With Amazing Disappearing Octopus Ink

So to demonstrate our disappearing ink experiment a little better we tried it with yellow which has a much more dramatic reaction to the bleach.

Under the Sea Science Activities With Amazing Disappearing Octopus Ink

Add the bleach a dropper full at a time and watch the magic happen.

Under the Sea Science Activities With Amazing Disappearing Octopus Ink

As you add more bleach the yellow begins to disappear almost completely from the water.

Extend the lesson-

Try all the colors to compare the differences, use cold water and also try it with hot water. Was there any difference?

Under the Sea Science Activities With Amazing Disappearing Octopus Ink

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool, ink, life science, ocean, octopus, science

Pirate Activities For Middle School And Make a Cool Pirate Ship Figurehead

September 22, 2023 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I’m sharing some fun pirate activities for middle school and a craft for a pirate ship figurehead. Also, you’ll love my Pirates Unit Study and Lapbook.

If you are swashbuckling your way into a pirate unit study, you are going to need some solid pirate activities for middle school.

I have a tutorial to recreate a pirate ship figurehead.

Pirate Activities For Middle School And Make a Cool Pirate Ship Figurehead

And it is not only a great craft for building creativity for your middle school child, but it also makes an awesome addition to a room or your homeschool space.

It can be made as part of a larger study on pirates or just as a fun independent activity for the middle schooler who loves all things pirates.

Figureheads were carved figures mounted on a ship’s bow for good luck or to ward off evil spirits and were often made to look like maidens, angels, or skeletons.

Talk Like a Pirate Day is September 19th and it is the perfect excuse to study pirates, ships, treasures, parrots, and everything that makes up the life of a buccaneer.

5 Facts About Pirates

  1. Pirates kept parrots as pets but often they kept them temporarily, bringing them home from exotic places and selling them for steep prices in places like London.
  2. Pirates did in fact wear eye patches but not just because they were missing an eye. The patches help their eyes adjust quicker between the bright ship deck and the dark belowdecks so they would put a patch on one eye.
  3. On board, pirates packed their ships with cured meats and fermented vegetables. They might also keep animals on the ship that could provide fresh milk, eggs, and even fresh meat.
  4. Captains were elected by popular vote and could be removed if they failed to perform up to “standards”.
  5. Pirates still exist today but are mostly contained in Indonesia, Somalia, and Nigeria. They still board the vessels and steal money and valuables from the crew, as well as cargo. 

Books to Learn About Pirates

Next, you’ll love these books to add to your activities for middle school kids.

Books for Multiple Ages About Pirates and Fun Resources

Add a few of these books about pirates to your history, science or pirates unit study.

The Ballad of the Pirate Queens

Recounting the stories of two legendary women pirates, a ballad about Anne Bonney and Mary Reade describes their desperate 1720 evening battle with the governor's men while the rest of the crew remained below.

A Pirate's Life for Me! A Day Aboard a Pirate Ship

Ahoy, matey! Did you ever wonder what life was like on a pirate ship? Join this pirate crew for a day and see for yourself. Hoist the Jolly Roger as the pirates prepare to attack a merchant ship and you'll earn a share of the loot. Sing a sea chantey as you help wind the capstan. And after you climb down the ratlines from the crow's nest, you can feast on salmagundi. From Spanish galleons to stinkpots, from treasure maps to desert islands, for a pirate it's all in a day's work!

One-Eyed Jake

One-Eyed Jake was the most despicable pirate to ever sail the seven seas. The cook, the bo'sun, and the cabin boy were desperate to escape Jake's evil clutches and live quiet, law-abiding lives--and one day they get their chance. "Buried treasure reluctant beginning readers need."--School Library Journal. "Illustrated with bouncy bravado."--Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books.

Treasure Island: The Original 1883 Edition With Complete Illustrations

"For sheer storytelling delight and pure adventure, Treasure Island has never been surpassed. From the moment young Jim Hawkins first encounters the sinister Blind Pew at the Admiral Benbow Inn until the climactic battle for treasure on a tropic isle, the novel creates scenes and characters that have fired the imaginations of generations of readers.

Mystery History:Pirate Galleon (Mystery History Series)

Describes life aboard a pirate ship. Includes games, puzzles, and mazes.

Little Children's Pirate Activity Book

An action-packed, write-in activity book for little children, full of lots of different things to do. There are things to spot, mazes to follow, colouring, drawing and lots more. Factual information about the
life aboard a pirate ship are incorporated into the activities.

The Pirate's Handbook: How to Become a Rogue of the High Seas

Presents facts about the lives of real pirates, and provides ideas for how to become one with instructions for making pirate shoe buckles, a treasure map, pirate flag, and pieces of eight

The Book of Pirates: by Howard Pyle with Original Illustrations

Rarely have the exploits of marauding pirates and buccaneers of the Spanish Main been more vividly recounted than in the stories of author and illustrator Howard Pyle. Possessed of a unique talent for recapturing the flavor of bygone eras, Pyle wrote and illustrated these highly readable sagas of the sea wolves who sailed under the dreaded black flag.

Pirates (Magic Tree House Research Guide, paper)

When Jack and Annie got back from their adventure in Magic Tree House #4: Pirates Past Noon, they had lots of questions. Did pirates really make people walk the plank? What was life like on a pirate ship? Is there any buried treasure around today? Argh! How do you talk like a pirate? Find out the answers to these questions and more as Jack and Annie track the facts.

The Stowaway: A Tale of California Pirates

When a pirate terrorizes the 1818 California coast, a brave young boy summons up the courage to defend his Monterey home from a savage attack. By the author of Jimmy Spoon and the Pony Express.

Pirates: Robbers of the High Seas

Full-color artwork and a simple text chronicle the world of the pirates, detailing the exploits of such famous villains as Captain Kidd and Blackbeard, their battles on the high seas, and their lives aboard ship.

Treasure Island (Signet Classics)

For sheer storytelling delight and pure adventure, Treasure Island has never been surpassed. From young Jim Hawkins’s first encounter with the sinister beggar Pew to the climactic battle with the most memorable villain in literature, Long John Silver, this novel has fired readers’ imaginations for generations. A rousing tale of treachery, greed, and daring, Treasure Island continues to enthrall readers of all ages.

Who Was Blackbeard?

Though much of his early life remains a mystery, Blackbeard most likely began his life as Edward Teach in the sailing port of Bristol, England. He began his career as a hired British sailor during Queen Anne’s War. He eventually settled in the Bahamas under Captain Benjamin Hornigold who taught the young sailor to go "a-pirating." Soon enough, Blackbeard was commanding his own fleet and stealing ships around the Caribbean and up and down the Eastern seaboard. Known for his thick, black beard and fearsome reputation, the legend of Blackbeard has influenced pirate legend and lore for over 300 years.

Pirate Fluxx

Play Pirate Fluxx, boardgames are always a good addition to any study.

How I Became a Pirate

When Braid Beard’s pirate crew invites Jeremy Jacob to join their voyage, he jumps right on board. Buried treasure, sea chanteys, pirate curses—who wouldn’t go along?

Soon Jeremy Jacob knows all about being a pirate. He throws his food across the table and his manners to the wind. He hollers like thunder and laughs off bedtime. It’s the heave-ho, blow-the-man-down, very best time of his life. But then Jeremy Jacob finds out what pirates don’t do. . .

Bucket of Pirate Action Figures

BUCKET OF PIRATES: Ignite your child's imagination with this bucket of pirate action figures playset! Includes 8 detailed pirate figurines, boat, ship, treasures, and more for epic battles and treasure hunts. Let their creativity soar!

Next, look at these pirate activities for middle school.

9 Pirate Activities For Middle School

  1. Read the classic, Treasure Island, or assign it as independent reading to your middle schooler.
  2. Grab my free Pirate Unit Study Ideas and Free Pirates Lapbook.
  3. Another good option for reading is Who was Blackbeard? While these books are recommended for 5-6 grade I think they still have a lot to offer to kids through middle school as an easier read with a lot of great information.
  4. Watch Pirates of The Caribbean together as a family.
  5. This Pirate Escape Room would make an amazing activity for home or even as a group in a co-op setting.
  6. Have your child research and write a paper on female pirates like – Anne Bonny, Cheng I Sao, or Mary Read.
  7. Play Pirate Fluxx, boardgames are always a good addition to any study.
  8. Learn how to draw a pirate map from distressing to final coloring.
  9. Create a piece of pirate artwork like the pirate ship figurehead below.
Pirate Activities For Middle School And Make a Cool Pirate Ship Figurehead

Finally, look how to make this cool octopus pirate ship figurehead.

How to Make an Octopus Pirate Ship Figurehead

Figureheads of the ship embodied the spirit of the ship.

They were made of wood and were placed on the prow of the ship.

The prow is the most forward part of the ship’s bow above the waterline.

And the pirates felt the figurehead offered protection and safe voyage, so they went to great lengths to protect it.

Pirate Activities For Middle School And Make a Cool Pirate Ship Figurehead

We are going to create a figurehead that looks as if it might have been recovered from a pirate shipwreck and brought up to be put on display.

You will need:

  • Air dry clay
  • Craft paint
  • Paintbrushes
  • Toothpick
  • Craft stick
  • Water
  • Aluminum foil
Pirate Activities For Middle School And Make a Cool Pirate Ship Figurehead

You will also need:

  • Scrap wood (Dollar Tree)
  • Small rope (Dollar Tree)
Pirate Activities For Middle School And Make a Cool Pirate Ship Figurehead

First, you want to condition the clay by pulling off a large piece.

Work it in your hands for a minute or two to warm everything up and make it easier to work with.

Pirate Activities For Middle School And Make a Cool Pirate Ship Figurehead

Divide the clay up and eight same-size pieces as these will be the legs for your octopus.

Pirate Activities For Middle School And Make a Cool Pirate Ship Figurehead

Roll each of the legs out to the same length and thickness.

Pirate Activities For Middle School And Make a Cool Pirate Ship Figurehead

Then arrange them in a circle where they touch in the middle. You will not want to move it again after this, so be sure to build it where it’s going to be able to sit for the next two or three days.

Add a small piece of clay over the top of the legs where they touch and carefully smooth it with your fingers so that it’s pressed into each of the legs.

Pirate Activities For Middle School And Make a Cool Pirate Ship Figurehead

Pirate Ship Figurehead

Now take another piece of clay and condition it by kneading it for a few minutes and use it to shape the head of the octopus.

Pirate Activities For Middle School And Make a Cool Pirate Ship Figurehead

Press into the piece that you placed over the legs and smooth it, so that it appears to be one solid piece.

Use the paintbrush with a little bit of water to wet the pieces anywhere you join them or want to create a smoother appearance.

Pirate Activities For Middle School And Make a Cool Pirate Ship Figurehead

Create deep-set eyes by pressing the end of a paintbrush into the sides of the head.

Pirate Activities For Middle School And Make a Cool Pirate Ship Figurehead

Now you can pose your octopus if you don’t want it to just lie flat by arching his arms, twisting them up words, etc. using balled-up tin foil to hold it into place while it’s drying.

Pirate Activities For Middle School And Make a Cool Pirate Ship Figurehead

Use a toothpick to create little suctions on the bottom of his tentacles anywhere that you can see the underside.

Pirate Activities For Middle School And Make a Cool Pirate Ship Figurehead

Let the octopus sculpture dry out completely for 2 to 3 days, and then carefully remove the aluminum foil props pieces.

Once the sculpture is completely dry, paint it however you like and allow the paint to dry, while you’re waiting for that to dry you can move onto the board.

Pirate Activities For Middle School And Make a Cool Pirate Ship Figurehead

Hot glue your rope all the way around the board to give it a little bit of a nautical look.

Pirate Activities For Middle School And Make a Cool Pirate Ship Figurehead

Secure the octopus to the center of the board with your chosen glue.

You may want to use something a little more substantial than hot glue like E6000.

Pirate Activities For Middle School And Make a Cool Pirate Ship Figurehead

Be sure to give us plenty of time to dry before hanging so that your octopus stays secure and will not fall off.

Now, you can either display it flat on a table or shelf or hot glue a loop of twine to the back to act as a hanger.

Pirate Activities For Middle School And Make a Cool Pirate Ship Figurehead

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: american history, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, history, history resources, octopus, pirates, ships

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