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handson

How to Make a Letter J Handprint Craft & Tasty Jam

October 5, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Today, we’re doing a letter J handprint craft. Also, look at my page How to Homeschool Preschool for more themed ideas for learning and playing and letter themed crafts.

And we’re not just doing one but two engaging ideas your little learners will love – a letter J handprint craft and making jam together.

These activities are perfect for reinforcing letter recognition while building fine motor skills and creating sweet memories.

How to Make a Letter J Handprint Craft & Tasty Jam

The beauty of this recipe is that you can use whatever fruit you have on hand, fresh or frozen, including a mix of a little of this and that.

Toss blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, or any other kind of berry into the mix or stick with your child’s favorite.

FUN BOOKS TO TEACH THE ALPHABET

First, look at these fun books for your preschooler to learn about the alphabet.

10 Books For Learning the Alphabet

Preschool and kindergarten learners retain information through hands-on and reading aloud. Add one or two of these resources to your learning day.

Animalia

Within the page of this book You may discover, if you look Beyond the spell of written words A hidden land of beasts and birds . . .   Animalia is a book like no other. Abounding with fanciful, gorgeously detailed art, it is an alphabet book, a guessing game, and a virtual feast for the eyes. Each page features one letter and images related to that letter—as well as a hidden picture of Graeme Base as a child! Animalia will entrance any child or adult who enters its fantastical world.

Eating the Alphabet: Fruits & Vegetables from A to Z

Each turn of the page reveals a mouth-watering arrangement of foods: Indian corn, jalapeno, jicama, kumquat, kiwifruit and kohlrabi. Lois Ehlert's lively watercolors paired with bold easy-to-read type make for a highly appealing and accessible book for parents and children to devour.

At the end of the book, Ehlert provides a detailed glossary that includes pronunciation, botanical information, the origin and history of the particular plant and occasional mythological references, with a small watercolor picture to remind the reader of what the plant looks like.

Apple to Zucchini,

come take a look.

Start eating your way

through this alphabet book.

Bruno Munaris Abc

In this imaginative ABC book, acclaimed artist, designer, and children's author, Bruno Munari shows how fun letters can be. From an Ant on an Apple to a Blue Butterfly to a Cat in a Cage, Munari pairs words in whimsical ways until the Fly frees itself from its page, lands on the Hat, buzzes near the Ice Cream, and provides the final sound for Zzzzz.

A Peaceable Kingdom: The Shaker Abecedarius

An illustrated alphabet rhyme that includes the animals from alligator to zebra.

Ashanti to Zulu: African Traditions

Artists Leo and Diane Dillon won their second consecutive Caldecott Medal for this stunning ABC of African culture. "Another virtuoso performance. . . . Such an astute blend of aesthetics and information is admirable, the child's eye will be rewarded many times over.

Dr.Seuss's ABC (Bright & Early Board Books)

From Aunt Annie's Alligator to Zizzer-Zazzer-Zuzz, this sturdy board book version of Dr. Seuss's ABC is now available in a bigger trim size. With Dr. Seuss as your guide, learning the alphabet is as fun and as funny as the feather on a Fiffer-feffer-feff!

A Is for Annabelle: A Doll's Alphabet

Learn the alphabet from A to Z with the help of Annabelle the doll. Each gorgeously illustrated spread features one of her favorite things. With antique boxes, parasols, and yarn for knitting, children can learn the alphabet in grand style.

LMNO Peas

Get ready to roll through the alphabet with a jaunty cast of busy little peas. Featuring a range of zippy characters from Acrobat Peas to Zoologist Peas, this delightful picture book highlights a variety of interests, hobbies, and careers—each one themed to a letter of the alphabet—and gives a wonderful sense of the colorful world we live in. Children will have so much fun poring over the detailed scenes that they won’t even realize they’re learning the alphabet along the way!

Apple Pie ABC

When an apple pie arrives piping hot on the kitchen table, a little pup does everything from A to Z to get his paws on it. He Ogles it. He Pines for it. But will his ABC antics land him a slice? APPLE PIE ABC is a delicious twist on traditional verse brought to life by Alison Murray’s simple words and whimsical illustrations. Sure to delight readers of all ages, it’s a book to savor again and again.

Chicka Chicka Boom Boom

A told B, and B told C, “I’ll meet you at the top of the coconut tree” In this lively alphabet rhyme, all the letters of the alphabet race each other up the coconut tree. Will there be enough room? Oh, no—Chicka Chicka Boom! Boom!

Next, look at these activities for the letter J.

MORE LETTER J ACTIVITIES & CRAFTS

  • While working, say the sound of “J” together. Talk about other “J” words—juice, jump, jellyfish, jaguar, jester, jokes, jello, and jacket to expand vocabulary.
  • For a true hands-on experience, learn How To Make A Squishy Jello Sensory Bin.
  • Go on a J hunt around the house, looking for as many objects that start with the letter J as you can find.
  • Check out this fun Jelly Bean Counting and Sorting Activity.
  • Make a Handprint Jellyfish and Color Matching Activity to keep hands busy.
  • A cute Letter J Craft- J Is For Jaguar Preschool Craft is a great way to practice the letter J and one of the sounds it makes.
  • Work on fine motor skills and language skills with J is for Jacket: Paper Pasting.
  • Experiment with a tasty treat with this Bright and Colorful Jellybean Science.
  • These Touch and Feel Letters go along wonderfully with today’s craft!
How to Make a Letter J Handprint Craft & Tasty Jam

And look at more crafts and themes to go with the alphabet letters.

MORE LETTER CRAFTS AND ACTIVITIES

  • A is for Apple Craft | Apple Study
  • B is for Bird Craft | Bluebird Study
  • Quick And Inexpensive Letter C Handprint Craft – Crafty Crab Fun
  • E is For Easy Eagle Study
  • How to Make a Fun Paper Plate Fish | F is for Fish
  • G is for Gorilla Mask | Africa Study
  • H Horse Handprint | Horse Study
  • Letter I Pre-K Measuring Inches in a Fun Way
  • K is for Kangaroo| Australia Theme
  • M is for Monkey Handprint | Monkey Study
  • N Is For Nest Handprint | Nests Study
  • O is for Owl | Great Horned Owl Study
  • P Is For Pineapple Craft | How To Make A Fun Handprint Pineapple
  • R is for Rainbow | Rain Mobile
  • Easy and Fun Letter S Sun Craft Activity for Preschoolers (Free Template)
  • How To Create A Sweet Strawberry Letter S Handprint Craft
  • T is for Teeth | Dental Unit
  • How to Make A Letter V For Volcano Handprint Craft
  • W Is For Winter | Snowman Oobleck Activity
  • How To Make A Letter Y Handprint Craft Featuring A Yak
  • X is for X Ray | Crayon Resist Skeleton

Finally, look at how to make this letter J handprint craft and tasty jam.

LETTER J HANDPRINT CRAFT AND TASTY JAM

You Will Need:

  • White construction paper or cardstock
  • Washable paint, purple, red, or blue
  • Painters or washi tape
  • Paintbrush
  • Markers or crayons
How to Make a Letter J Handprint Craft & Tasty Jam

Cover the very center of your child’s palm with a square of painters’ tape or washi.

How to Make a Letter J Handprint Craft & Tasty Jam

Brush washable paint thickly over your child’s palm and fingers with a paint brush or dip them into a shallow puddle of paint in a paper plate.

How to Make a Letter J Handprint Craft & Tasty Jam

Peel off the tape carefully.

How to Make a Letter J Handprint Craft & Tasty Jam

Help them press their painted hand onto the paper to create a bright handprint.

How to Make a Letter J Handprint Craft & Tasty Jam

Draw a simple bread outline and let your child smear “jam” all over it with their handprint or finger tips.

How to Make a Letter J Handprint Craft & Tasty Jam

Once dry, use a marker to draw on a lid, outline the handprint and fill in the “label” you created with the blank space and outline your bread.

TASTY REFRIGERATOR JAM ACTIVITY

Cooking with preschoolers is a wonderful way to mix learning with life skills. Making a simple jam or trying store-bought jam on bread is the perfect tie-in for the letter J.

Talk about where fruit comes from, count how many spoonfuls you add, and emphasize the “J” in jam as you taste.

Easy No-Cook Jam Recipe:

  • 1 cup mashed strawberries, or any soft fruit
  • 2 tablespoons sugar or honey
  • ½ Tablespoon lemon juice
How to Make a Letter J Handprint Craft & Tasty Jam

Place fruit, honey, and lemon juice into a small saucepan and let simmer for 10 minutes

How to Make a Letter J Handprint Craft & Tasty Jam

 Stir occasionally, this is a great time to teach your child about kitchen safety.

How to Make a Letter J Handprint Craft & Tasty Jam

You can use a potato masher or ground beef tool to mash up the fruit a bit.

How to Make a Letter J Handprint Craft & Tasty Jam

Spoon your jam into a small jar and top with a tight fitting lid.

How to Make a Letter J Handprint Craft & Tasty Jam

Keep in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.

Spread on toast or crackers and enjoy together.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: alphabet, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool preschool, letter sounds, preschool, preschool skills

A List of Educational Video Games for Kids Who Love Games

October 4, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have a list of educational video games for kids.

For many kids, video games are more than just fun, they’re a favorite pastime that sparks creativity, problem-solving, and imagination.

As homeschool parents, we can take advantage of this interest by weaving educational video games into our learning routine.

A List of Educational Video Games for Kids Who Love Games

And what is the best part? Many of these games are so engaging that kids don’t even realize they’re learning.

Educational video games blend play with learning in a way that naturally appeals to kids. For homeschool families, they can serve as both a break from textbooks and a powerful teaching tool.

By intentionally selecting games that align with your child’s interests and academic needs, you can transform screen time into meaningful learning. 

REDEEMING THE VALUE OF VIDEO GAMES

  • Set Learning Goals-Decide whether your child is working on math fluency, history knowledge, or problem-solving skills, then match the game to the goal.
  • Play Together- Many games spark great conversations. Join your child in Civilization or Minecraft and talk about the choices they make.
  • Track Progress- Use built-in reports (like in Prodigy or TypingClub) or keep a simple journal where your child records what they learn.
  • Encourage Creativity- Some games, like Minecraft, invite kids to design projects. Turn their in-game creations into writing prompts or research projects, challenge them to recreate a famous landmark as they play.
A List of Educational Video Games for Kids Who Love Games

“Video games”  includes arcade video games, console games, and computer games-LAN games, online games, and browser games). 

They also include mobile games on smartphones and tablets as well as virtual reality systems.

I put together a list of video games at the bottom.

MORE GAME IDEAS AND ACTIVITIES

First, look at these other types of educational games.

  • 8 Best Handwriting Games For Kids Ages 8-12 Will Love
  • Free First Grade Math Games & Printable Ice Cream Math
  • DIY Games For Kids | Free K To 12 Alphabet Games
  • DIY Button Whirligig
  • Easy Hands-on Fun Ancient Greek Games for Kids DIY Knucklebones
  • Free Roll-A-Gingerbread House Game For Kids Who Love Games
  • Free Ancient Egypt Mehen Printable Board Game (Hands-on History)
  • American History Game Fun U.S. President Go Fish Unit Study
  • French Revolution + Free Storming the Bastille Game
  • Ancient Greece Go Fish Game 
  • How To Upcycle A Monopoly Game History to A Medieval Theme & Free Printables

Finally, look at this list of educational video games.

VIDEO GAMES FOR KIDS THAT ARE EDUCATIONAL

13 Educational Video Games For Kids

If your child already loves video games, lean into that passion. With the right educational titles, you can turn their enthusiasm into a powerful way to build new skills, spark curiosity, and make homeschooling even more fun.

Photo Credit: education.minecraft.net

Minecraft: Education Edition

Kids already love Minecraft for its block-building creativity. The Education Edition adds structured lessons, challenges, and teacher resources that cover topics like renewable energy, ancient civilizations, and coding with block-based programming. Children learn to collaborate, design, and think critically—all while immersed in a world they adore.

Subjects Covered: Science, Math, History, Engineering, Coding

Photo Credit: www.kerbalspaceprogram.com

Kerbal Space Program

This quirky space flight simulation lets players design and launch rockets, test orbital mechanics, and explore outer space. It teaches kids about thrust, gravity, and fuel efficiency through trial and error. Aspiring scientists and engineers will love experimenting with different spacecraft designs, all while gaining a deeper understanding of real-world physics.

Subjects Covered: Physics, Math, Engineering, Astronomy

Photo Credit: www.zoombinis.com

Zoombinis -Award-Winning Educational Puzzle Game

A classic favorite, Zoombinis challenges players to guide little blue creatures through puzzles that increase in difficulty. Each puzzle emphasizes logical thinking, pattern recognition, and math-related skills. It’s ideal for elementary and middle school kids who enjoy problem-solving adventures with a touch of humor.
Subjects Covered: Logic, Math,Problem-Solving

Photo Credit: store.steampowered.com

Sid Meiers Civilization VI

This turn-based strategy game invites players to build a civilization from ancient times to the modern age. Along the way, kids learn about world leaders, cultural achievements, diplomacy, and technological advancements. Parents can guide younger learners by discussing real history behind the game’s events and strategies.

Subjects Covered: History, Geography, Critical Thinking, Strategy

Photo Credit: codecombat.com

Code Combat

CodeCombat is a game where kids learn oding by controlling characters with typed commands. It teaches real programming languages such as Python and JavaScript in a fun, fantasy-style adventure. Instead of boring lessons, kids complete missions, battle enemies, and level up.

Subjects Covered: Coding, Computer Science, Problem-Solving

Photo Credit: dragonbox.com

Dragon Box Series-

DragonBox games turn abstract math concepts into interactive puzzles. Games cover topics from algebra to geometry in a way that feels more like play than practice. These apps are excellent for reinforcing math skills without the frustration of traditional worksheets.

Subjects Covered: Math

Photo Credit: www.nitrotype.com

Typing Club and Nitro Type

Typing is an essential modern skill, and these games make practice enjoyable. TypingClub offers structured lessons, while Nitro Type turns typing into a high-speed car race. Both options keep kids motivated while they build fluency on the keyboard.

Subjects Covered: Keyboarding, Typing, Skills

Photo Credit: oregontrail.ws

The Oregon Trail - Play game online

The Oregon Trail puts kids in the shoes of 19th-century pioneers traveling west. Players make choices about supplies, routes, and survival while learning about real historical challenges such as disease, weather, and river crossings. It’s engaging, historically accurate in many ways, and encourages kids to think about the difficulties of frontier life.

Subjects Covered: American History, Geography, Decision-Making

Photo Credit: www.prodigygame.com

Prodigy Math Game

Prodigy combines the fun of role-playing games with math practice. Kids explore magical lands, battle monsters, and complete quests—all while answering math problems tailored to their skill level. Parents can track progress, making it a great supplement to homeschool math programs.

Subjects Covered: Math

Photo Credit: universesandbox.com

Universe Sandbox

This simulation game allows players to create and destroy entire solar systems. Kids can experiment with gravity, planetary collisions, and black holes, learning the mechanics of space along the way. It’s both mesmerizing and highly educational for budding astronomers.

Subjects Covered: Astronomy, Physics

Scribblenauts Mega Pack - Nintendo Switch

Kids solve puzzles by typing in words that come to life. If a bridge is needed, they can type “bridge.” If they want something silly, like a “flying purple cow,” the game creates it! It encourages creative thinking, vocabulary building, and flexible problem-solving.

Subjects Covered: Vocabulary, Creativity, Problem-Solving

SimCity Complete Edition

These city-building simulations let kids act as mayors. They get to design roads, manage budgets, balance energy needs, and respond to citizen demands. While it seems like just fun it  teaches decision-making, resource management, and how complex systems interact in real life.

 Subjects Covered: Economics, Urban Planning, Critical Thinking

Endless Ocean™ Luminous

This relaxing exploration game lets players dive into oceans, discover sea creatures, and learn about marine ecosystems. Kids get exposure to real-world oceanography concepts while enjoying a calming adventure.

Subjects Covered: Marine Biology, Geography, Environmental Science

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: games, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool

Interesting List of Napoleon’s Battles & How to Create a Peg Doll

October 3, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have gathered up a list of Napoleon’s battles. And put together a tutorial for creating a peg doll. It bears a striking resemblance to the petite commander in chief of the French army. Also, look at my page French Revolution 1789 – 1799 Unit Study & Lapbook for more ideas.

Napoleon Bonaparte is one of the most fascinating leaders in history. Born on the island of Corsica in 1769, he rose quickly from being a relatively unknown officer. He became Emperor of France and the most powerful man in Europe.

His story is filled with ambition, clever strategies, victories, defeats, and lessons that still capture the imagination today.

Interesting List of Napoleon’s Battles & How to Create a Peg Doll

Because he lived during a time of dramatic change, studying Napoleon gives homeschoolers a chance to explore history, geography, leadership, and even art.

One fun way to make history hands-on is to pair the study of Napoleon’s battles with a simple craft, creating a peg doll that looks like Napoleon himself.

This combination of storytelling, history, and creativity can help your child understand and remember what they learn and bring the past to life.

BOOKS ABOUT NAPOLEON BONAPARTE FOR KIDS

Next, look at a few books about Bonaparte.

5 Napoleon Bonaparte Books for Kids

Add some of these books about Napoleon Bonaparte to your home library or to use as a spine for a unit study.

Napoleon Bonaparte: Biography

"Napoleon Bonaparte" by John S. C. Abbott is a biography of one of the most famous and controversial figures of European history. The book provides a detailed account of Napoleon's life and achievements, from his humble beginnings on the island of Corsica to his rise to power as one of the most powerful emperors in European history.

The book begins with a description of Napoleon's early life, including his education and military training. It then goes on to describe his rise to power, including his military victories and political maneuvering. The book also delves into Napoleon's personal life, including his relationships with his family and mistresses, as well as his health problems and eventual downfall.

The story of Napoleon

First published in 1906, The Story of Napoleon presents historian H. E. Marshall’s vivid narrative portrait of a man whose ambition reshaped Europe. Writing in her signature storytelling style—lively, accessible, and rich with dramatic detail—Marshall guides readers through the milestones of Napoleon Bonaparte’s meteoric rise and eventual downfall:

Who Was Napoleon?

Learn more about Napoleon Bonaparte, the decorated French military leader who conquered much of Europe in the early nineteenth century.Born in the Mediterranean island of Corsica, Napoleon Bonaparte felt like an outsider once his family moved to France. But he found his life's calling after graduating from military school. Napoleon went on to become a brilliant military strategist and the emperor of France. In addition to greatly expanding the French empire, Napoleon also created many laws, which are still encoded in legal systems around the world.

Napoleon and the Napoleonic Wars

Follows Napoleon Bonaparte from his origins as a lowly soldier to his rise to military power and his conquest of Europe.

Napoleon (A Wicked History)

The wicked ways of some of the most ruthless rulers to walk the earth are revealed in these thrilling biographies (A Wicked History) about men and women so monstrous, they make Frankenstein look like a
sweetheart.

Next, look at the battles of Napoleon Bonaparte.

LIST OF NAPOLEON’S BATTLES

Napoleon fought many battles during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Some were dazzling victories that made him a legend, while others showed the limits of ambition and the dangers of overreaching.

Here are some of the most important and interesting battles to explore in your homeschool:

Battle of Toulon (1793)- Napoleon was only 24 years old when he helped recapture Toulon from British and royalist forces. As a young artillery officer, his skill and leadership impressed his superiors and he began his rise to fame.

Battle of the Pyramids (1798)– During his Egyptian campaign, Napoleon used clever square formations to defeat the powerful Mamluk cavalry near Cairo.

The victory gave France control of Egypt, though the campaign ultimately faced setbacks.

This battle is memorable because it happened in the shadow of the ancient pyramids, blending old and new history.

Battle of Marengo (1800)- In northern Italy, Napoleon’s army seemed destined for defeat. But with determination and reinforcements, he turned the tide and secured a stunning victory.

This win cemented his political power as First Consul of France.

Battle of Austerlitz (1805)– Sometimes called Napoleon’s greatest triumph, this battle is also known as the “Battle of the Three Emperors” because Napoleon faced both the Austrian Emperor and the Russian Tsar.

BONAPARTE’S BATTLES

Using deception and brilliant tactics, he defeated both armies in a single day, proving his genius as a strategist.

Battle of Jena-Auerstedt (1806)-Here Napoleon crushed the Prussian army. The victory allowed him to dominate much of Germany and showed how quickly his armies could move and overwhelm enemies.

Battle of Wagram (1809)-This was a harder-fought battle against Austria. Though Napoleon won, the battle revealed growing difficulties of ruling such a vast empire. It was one of the bloodiest battles of his career.

 Battle of Borodino (1812)– This clash during Napoleon’s invasion of Russia was one of the bloodiest single-day battles of the Napoleonic Wars.

Though the French technically won, the campaign itself ended in disaster as Napoleon’s army suffered from the Russian winter and lack of supplies.

Battle of Leipzig (1813)- Also called the “Battle of Nations,” this was one of the largest battles of the 19th century.

Napoleon was defeated by a coalition of Russian, Prussian, Austrian, and Swedish forces. It marked a turning point as his empire began to crumble.

Battle of Waterloo (1815)- Napoleon’s final battle is also his most famous. After escaping exile on Elba, he tried to reclaim power in France but was defeated by the Duke of Wellington and the Prussian army.

After Waterloo, he was exiled to the remote island of Saint Helena, where he lived out the rest of his life.

Interesting List of Napoleon’s Battles & How to Create a Peg Doll

Studying Napoleon Bonaparte can open doors to discussions about leadership, ambition, the consequences of decisions, and the dramatic changes of early 19th-century Europe.

By pairing a list of his most famous battles with the fun, creative activity of making a Napoleon peg doll, homeschoolers get the best of both worlds—academic learning and hands-on creativity.

ACTIVITIES ABOUT NAPOLEON BONAPARTE

  • Napoleonic Wars History Lesson
  • Napoleon Bonaparte Word Search
  • Napoleon Cookie Hats
  • YouTube Bonapart’s Life in Drawings
Interesting List of Napoleon’s Battles & How to Create a Peg Doll

Finally, look at how to make this cool Napoleon mini figure.

HOW TO CREATE A NAPOLEON WOODEN PEG MINI FIGURE

You will need:

  • Wooden peg doll (craft store or online)
  • Acrylic paints: blue, white, red, gold, black, flesh tone
  • Fine-tip paintbrushes
  • Black permanent marker or paint pen
  • Felt or fabric scraps (optional for cape or hat)
  • Glue
Interesting List of Napoleon’s Battles & How to Create a Peg Doll

First, use flesh-colored paint for the face or just leave it bare wood to save a step, add tiny black dots for eyes with a fine brush or marker.

Interesting List of Napoleon’s Battles & How to Create a Peg Doll

Paint the body white as a base and set aside to dry.

Interesting List of Napoleon’s Battles & How to Create a Peg Doll

Once dry add a dark blue layer for his jacket.

Interesting List of Napoleon’s Battles & How to Create a Peg Doll

Use gold to paint the trim and buttons on his famous uniform. Napoleon often wore a blue jacket with gold accents. You can also add some small medals with paint pens or tiny brushes.

Interesting List of Napoleon’s Battles & How to Create a Peg Doll

Paint the bottom part of the peg doll black to look like tall boots.

Draw on some hair if you like with a paint pen or paint brush.

Interesting List of Napoleon’s Battles & How to Create a Peg Doll

Napoleon is almost always shown with his black bicorne hat. Cut two small pieces of black felt into the shape of the hat and a small strip of red for sash.

Interesting List of Napoleon’s Battles & How to Create a Peg Doll

Run hot glue across the bottom of both pieces of the hat and press onto the top of his head and then along the top to close it.

Interesting List of Napoleon’s Battles & How to Create a Peg Doll

Add a sash across his chest and secure it with glue.

Extension Ideas:

  • Create multiple peg dolls to represent different historical figures, such as Wellington, Tsar Alexander I, or Austrian Emperor Francis I. Then your children can “reenact” battles on a map using their dolls as playing pieces.
  • You could also create a battle timeline, as you learn about each major battle, move Napoleon’s peg doll along the timeline. This gives children a strong visual connection to the rise and fall of his career.

 

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: French Empire, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool, Napoleon Bonaparte

Daily Life Of A Blacksmith In Colonial Times And How To Make A Horseshoe Craft

October 1, 2025 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

One way to peek into the daily life of a blacksmith in colonial times is to recreate one of their most important crafts-the horseshoe.

Blacksmithing is an ancient craft that goes back thousands of years to the Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians. It has played a crucial role in shaping civilizations.

Horseshoes may look simple, but they are carefully designed to meet the needs of a horse. A horse’s hooves are made of keratin—the same material as human fingernails.

Daily Life Of A Blacksmith In Colonial Times And How To Make A Horseshoe Craft

While hooves are tough, they can still wear down, crack, or become injured, especially when horses are used for heavy work, travel long distances, or walk on rough ground.

Horseshoes act like protective boots, preventing damage and giving the horse better traction.

Traditionally, blacksmiths used iron to make horseshoes because it was strong, durable, and could be reshaped when heated.

But today, steel or even lightweight materials like aluminum may be used depending on the horse’s needs.

BOOKS ABOUT HORSES FOR KIDS

Also, look at some of these books about horses for kids.

9 Books and Resources for Horse Loving Kids

Whether you add a book or two to use as a spine for your study or just for fun, your horse loving kids will enjoy them.

Homeschooling With Horses

A Homeschooling Journal for Horse Lovers! 365 Lessons and Activities. This Journal has a special focus on learning through logic and creativity!! It also covers every required subject! Perfect for 2nd to 4th grade, but fun for all ages.

This is the perfect Fun-Schooling Journal for students who love horses!

There are 365 activities in this book, and you can require your student to use 1, 5 or 10 pages per day, along with 6 library books, and your favorite math, history and science curriculum. You are free to use it any way you wish. That is the joy of fun-schooling with Thinking Tree Books.

Knowing Horses: Q&As to Boost Your Equine IQ

Did you know that a miniature horse weighs just a few pounds, while a giant draft horse can weigh well over a ton? Or that from a standstill a mule can jump, kangaroo-like, more than five feet high?  With answers to hundreds of questions about behavior, physiology, training, and special breed characteristics, Knowing Horses has all your horse quandaries covered.

Horses: The Clearest Recognition Guide Available

This book is designed for all those who love horses. Tracing the evolution of equines, this guide also explains the difference between horses and ponies, looks at how different breeds evolved or were selectively developed, and examines equine anatomy and behavior. Packed with 250 vivid full-color photographs of more than 100 horse-breeds, it uses a systematic approach from Dorling Kindersley and the Smithsonian Institution to train readers of all experience levels to identify and appreciate the wide variety of horses in the world.

Farm Anatomy: The Curious Parts and Pieces of Country Life

Learn the difference between a farrow and a barrow, and what distinguishes a weanling from a yearling. Country and city mice alike will delight in Julia Rothman’s charming illustrated guide to the curious parts and pieces of rural living. Dissecting everything from the shapes of squash varieties to how a barn is constructed and what makes up a beehive to crop rotation patterns, Rothman gives a richly entertaining tour of the quirky details of country life. 

Horse Life: The Ultimate Guide to Caring for and Riding Horses for Kids

The complete beginner’s guide to horses and riding for kids 8 to 12

This ultimate guide to horses for kids teaches you all about the basics of equine care―from anatomy to housing to bathing and feeding. Whether you’re just starting out or already have a horse of your own, you’ll learn how to ride, how to stay safe around horses, and how to develop a healthy and friendly relationship with them.

Black Beauty

Black Beauty by Anna Sewell. Black Beauty is a perennial children's favourite, one which has never been out of print since its publication in 1877. It is a moralistic tale of the life of the horse related in the form of an autobiography, describing the world through the eyes of the creature. In taking this anthropomorphic approach, the author Anna Sewell broke new literary ground and her effective storytelling ability makes it very easy for the reader to accept the premise that a horse is recounting the exploits in the narrative. The gentle thoroughbred, Black Beauty, is raised with care and is treated well until a vicious groom injures him. The damaged horse is then sold to various masters at whose hands he experiences cruelty and neglect. After many unpleasant episodes, including one where he becomes a painfully overworked cab horse in London, Black Beauty finally canters towards a happy ending

Misty of Chincoteague

Marguerite Henry’s beloved story of a wild horse’s gentle colt—winner of a Newbery Honor!On the island of Chincoteague, off the coasts of Virginia and Maryland, lives a centuries-old band of wild ponies. Among them is the most mysterious of all, Phantom, a rarely-seen mare that eludes all efforts to capture her—that is, until a young boy and girl lay eyes on her and determine that they can’t live without her.

Breyer Freedom Series National Velvet Horse and Book Set

Horse and book set: National velvet is Enid Bagnold's unforgettable tale of a horse-loving girl with aspirations of jumping Glory. A story about perusing dreams and taking chances, National velvet follows the adventures of 14-year-old velvet Brown.

The Complete Horse Anatomy Colouring Workbook- Master Equine Anatomy By Colouring and Labeling

Whether you are a veterinary nurse or student preparing for an exam or just an ordinary horse lover seeking to learn more about this amazing domestic animal called ‘horse’ this colouring workbook is for YOU!

This book has been designed and structured to make you learn horse A&P easily and effortlessly. By colouring the images contained in this book, you will easily make visual associations with key terminologies and concepts.

Some of the other items they forged included nails, swords, axes, hammer heads, bullets, hoops, shipwright tools, anvils, hinges, and wheelbarrows.

However, blacksmiths didn’t just make things; they also repaired broken tools and equipment.

4 FUN FACTS ABOUT COLONIAL BLACKSMITHS

  1. The term “blacksmith” does not refer to the color of the smith’s skin or clothing. It comes from the black oxide coating that forms on the metal during the forging process.
  2. Apprentices (young boys who were usually around 12–14) trained under a blacksmith for years before becoming journeymen and eventually masters.
  3. There are still 5,000 to 10,000 Americans who work as blacksmiths today, producing the same items they did in the past, primarily tools forged from iron and steel for sale.
  4. A blacksmith’s shop was called a smithy and was a busy, noisy place. Inside, you would find a large stone forge, bellows to blow air and keep the fire hot, an anvil, and racks of tools.
Daily Life Of A Blacksmith In Colonial Times And How To Make A Horseshoe Craft

finally, I like to finish this section with a few words of spacing before moving to the next H2

RESOURCES FOR BLACKSMITHS & OTHER COLONIAL TRADES

  • Learn the difference between a blacksmith and a silversmith by delving into this Silversmith History Lesson.
  • Watch this informative Colonial American Blacksmith Demonstration together.
  • Colonial Life by Brendan January – Covers many aspects of colonial daily life, including blacksmithing.
  • The Blacksmith (Colonial People)-An in-depth look at the daily routines and contributions of blacksmiths in colonial America, suitable for young historians.
  • Ox-Cart Man by Donald Hall – A Caldecott Medal winner showing how colonial families depended on trades and handcrafted goods.
  • Colonial Life After the Mayflower Voyage & Fun and Simple Candle New England Craft
  • A Day in the Life of a Colonial Blacksmith by Kathy Wilmore – A great read for middle grades, walking students through what a day’s work looked like.
  • Did you ever wonder how a colonial Blacksmith dressed? Check out this Guide to Colonial Blacksmith Clothing (What Did They Wear?).
  • Home Workshop Blacksmithing For Beginners- For the older child who has an interest in learning the basics of the modern blacksmith trade.

Finally, look at how to make a horseshoe craft.

HOW TO MAKE A HORSESHOE CRAFT

Horseshoes were one of the most common items blacksmiths made, so this is a perfect craft to try.

While we won’t break out the forge and anvil, you can discuss each step as you recreate your version in clay.

You will need:

  • Air-dry clay
  • Rolling pin
  • Plastic knife or clay tools
  • A pencil or a straw
  • Acrylic paint
  • Paintbrushes
Daily Life Of A Blacksmith In Colonial Times And How To Make A Horseshoe Craft

Shaping

The blacksmith heats a strip of iron in the forge until it glows red. Then, using a hammer and an anvil, the metal is bent into the familiar “U” shape.

The curved “U” design follows the natural shape of a horse’s hoof.

It leaves the frog (the softer, triangular part in the middle of the hoof) uncovered, allowing flexibility and shock absorption.

Roll your clay into a thick rope, then bend it into a “U” shape to form a horseshoe.

Daily Life Of A Blacksmith In Colonial Times And How To Make A Horseshoe Craft

Flatten it slightly with your fingers or a rolling pin

Daily Life Of A Blacksmith In Colonial Times And How To Make A Horseshoe Craft

Nail Holes

Small holes are punched into the shoe so it can be nailed to the outer edge of the hoof, not the sensitive inner part, so it doesn’t hurt the horse.

Use a pencil or straw to poke small holes along both sides of the horseshoe, about 3–4 per side.

These represent where the nails would go.

Daily Life Of A Blacksmith In Colonial Times And How To Make A Horseshoe Craft

Smooth the edges with a little water on your finger if needed.

Let the clay dry completely according to the package directions.

Once dry, paint your horseshoe black.

Daily Life Of A Blacksmith In Colonial Times And How To Make A Horseshoe Craft

Add some metallic paint, like a rust color, to make it look old. You can add details like scratches or a rustic finish to make it look authentic.

Daily Life Of A Blacksmith In Colonial Times And How To Make A Horseshoe Craft

Real horseshoes were often hung over doorways. 

Daily Life Of A Blacksmith In Colonial Times And How To Make A Horseshoe Craft

If you want to hang yours you can pinch a small hole in the top before drying for a string or hot glue a loop of string to

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: blacksmith, colonial times, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history, homeschool, horse, horse shoe

The Vibrant World Of 1960s Tie-Dye: Fun Hands-On History Activities

September 28, 2025 | Leave a Comment
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Hands-on history activities make events come to life for kids of all ages.

Tie-dye became trendy in the late 1960s, especially among young people who were part of the counterculture movement.

This was a group that wanted to express peace, love, and individuality. For them, clothing wasn’t just about fashion; it was a way to make a statement.

The Vibrant World Of 1960s Tie-Dye: Fun Hands-On History Activities

But the basic method existed long before the 1960s; it’s actually an ancient art form.

What made it famous in the U.S. during the 1960s was its connection to the counterculture movement, but cultures around the world had been practicing fabric-resist dyeing for centuries.

BOOKS FOR KIDS ABOUT THE 1960s

First, look at some books about events that happened in 1960s period.

6 Books About Events of the 1960s

Add a few of these books to your home library if you’re studying events of the 1960s. Use one or two for a unit study.

I Have a Dream: The Story of Martin Luther King

From his childhood encounters with racial prejudice to the Montgomery bus boycott and the Voting Rights drive, the private side of Martin Luther King's life and the historical events of the time are revealed

The Wednesday Wars

Seventh grader Holling Hoodhood isn't happy. He is sure his new teacher, Mrs. Baker, hates his guts. Throughout the school year, Holling strives to get a handle on the Shakespeare plays Mrs. Baker assigns him to read on his own time, and to figure out the enigmatic Mrs. Baker. At home, Holling's domineering father is obsessed with his business image and disregards his family.

As the Vietnam War turns lives upside down, Holling comes to admire and respect both Shakespeare and Mrs. Baker, who have more to offer him than he imagined. And when his family is on the verge of coming apart, he also discovers his loyalty to his sister, and his ability to stand up to his father when it matters most.

America and Vietnam: The Elephant and the Tiger

Fought in a small Asian country unfamiliar to most Americans at the time, the Vietnam War became a cause that divided the nation and defined a counter-culture. The first televised war, newscasters became a force creating the greatest anti-war movement in history, while American boys suffered and died in jungles and rice paddies against guerilla soldiers they rarely saw face to face.

Cracker!: The Best Dog in Vietnam

Winner of the Buckeye Children's Book Award (Ohio), the California Young Reader Medal, Emphasis on Reading Book Award (Alabama), North Carolina Children's Book Award, Parents' Choice Award, South Carolina Book Award, and the William Allen White Children's Book Award (Kansas)CRACKER IS ONE OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY'S MOST VALUABLE WEAPONS:  a German shepherd trained to sniff out bombs, traps, and the enemy. The fate of entire platoons rests on her keen sense of smell. She's a Big Deal, and she likes it that way. Sometimes Cracker remembers when she was younger, and her previous owner would feed her hot dogs and let her sleep in his bed. That was nice, too.  Rick Hanski is headed to Vietnam. There, he's going to whip the world and prove to his family and his sergeant -- and everyone else who didn't think he was cut out for war -- wrong. But sometimes Rick can't help but wonder that maybe everyone else is right. Maybe he should have just stayed at home and worked in his dad's hardware store. When Cracker is paired with Rick, she isn't so sure about this new owner. He's going to have to prove himself to her before she's going to prove herself to him. They need to be friends before they can be a team, and they have to be a team if they want to get home alive. Told in part through the uncanny point of view of a German shepherd, Cracker! is an action-packed glimpse into the Vietnam War as seen through the eyes of a dog and her handler. It's an utterly unique powerhouse of a book by the Newbery Medal-winning author of Kira-Kira.

Moonshot: The Flight of Apollo 11 (Richard Jackson Books (Atheneum Hardcover))

Brian Floca explores Apollo 11’s famed moon landing with this newly expanded edition of Moonshot!Simply told, grandly shown, and now with eight additional pages of brand-new art and more in-depth information about the historic moon landing, here is the flight of Apollo 11. Here for a new generation of readers and explorers are the steady astronauts clicking themselves into gloves and helmets, strapping themselves into sideways seats. Here are their great machines in all their detail and monumentality, the ROAR of rockets, and the silence of the Moon. Here is a story of adventure and discovery—a story of leaving and returning during the summer of 1969, and a story of home, seen whole, from far away.

What Was Woodstock?

On August 15, 1969, a music festival called "Woodstock" transformed one small dairy farm in upstate New York into a gathering place for over 400,000 young music fans. Concert-goers, called "hippies," traveled from all over the country to see their favorite musicians perform. Famous artists like The Grateful Dead played day and night in a celebration of peace, love, and happiness. Although Woodstock lasted only three days, the spirit of the festival has defined a generation and become a symbol of the "hippie life."

Next, look at these facts about tie dyeing.

HISTORY OF FABRIC-RESIST DYEING

  • India- Bandhani (over 5,000 years old)– Small areas of fabric were tied with thread and dyed to create tiny dot patterns. This is still popular today, especially in traditional Indian saris.
  • Japan- Shibori (dating back to the 8th century)- Japanese artisans folded, twisted, or stitched fabric before dyeing it, creating intricate indigo blue-and-white designs.
  • Africa- Adire (Yoruba people of Nigeria)- Indigo-dyed cloth with patterns made by tying, folding, or using resist pastes.
  • Pre-Columbian Peru- Archaeologists have found tie-dyed textiles dating back to around 500–800 AD, proving it wasn’t just a part of modern history.

While 1960s tie-dye became a symbol of peace, love, and freedom in America, the technique itself is thousands of years old and deeply rooted in many cultures around the world.

The 1960s were bursting with color, music, change, and creativity—and nothing captures that spirit quite like tie-dye.

This simple art form, where fabric is twisted, tied, and dyed in bold, swirling colors, became a symbol of the decade.

So we are going to create our own tie-dye shirts to celebrate the groovy and colorful 60’s.

Learning how to tie-dye isn’t just fun for kids, it’s also a great way to connect art with history in your homeschool.

I know I am always looking for fun tie ins for different periods of history.

The Vibrant World Of 1960s Tie-Dye: Fun Hands-On History Activities

WHY WAS TIE-DYE POPULAR IN THE 1960S

Expression of freedom- Instead of wearing stiff, uniform clothing, tie-dye allowed people to show their unique personalities. No two designs ever turned out the same.

Symbol of peace and love- Bright rainbow spirals and flowing patterns reflected values like harmony and unity, which were central to the era’s youth culture.

Easy and affordable- Tie-dyeing could be done at home with basic dyes, rubber bands, and old T-shirts-perfect for young people who wanted to separate from mainstream fashion.

To them, tie-dye wasn’t just colorful; it carried meaning. It represented individuality, creativity, and a desire for a better, more peaceful world.

MEMORABLE EVENTS OF THE 1960S

The 1960s were one of the most eventful decades in modern history. Here are just a few of the major

The Vibrant World Of 1960s Tie-Dye: Fun Hands-On History Activities
  • Civil Rights Movement- Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. worked for equality and justice, changing the way America looked at race and rights.
  • Vietnam War- Many young people protested the war, and tie-dye became part of anti-war rallies and peace movements.
  • Woodstock Festival (1969)- A famous music festival where hundreds of thousands gathered to celebrate music, peace, and unity—tie-dye shirts were everywhere!
  • The Space Race- The U.S. and the Soviet Union competed to explore space, leading to the moon landing in 1969.
  • Music Revolution- Bands like The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, and Jimi Hendrix defined the era with bold sounds that matched the bright tie-dye style.

The 1960s were about breaking barriers, experimenting with new ideas, and believing that young people could change the world.

60’S HANDS-ON HISTORY ACTIVITIES

  • Throw a 60’s inspired party with some simple costume pieces and easy recipes, and of course don’t forget the groovy music.
  • CD Glasses Craft
  • Make Tie Dye Sugar Cookies
  • Make Flower Power Pipe Cleaners
  • How to Make a Daisy Flower Crown with Real Flowers
  • Paper Plate Peace Craft
  • Coffee Filter Crafts for Kids: Coffee Filter Vinyl Record Craft

Finally, look at how to make this fun tie-dye activity.

HANDS-ON TIE-DYE HISTORY ACTIVITY

You will need:

  • White cotton T-shirt
  • Fabric dye (liquid or powder)
  • Rubber bands
  • Plastic squeeze bottles
  • Gloves & plastic table covering
The Vibrant World Of 1960s Tie-Dye: Fun Hands-On History Activities

First, start by looking at different methods (spiral, crumple, bullseye) to create unique designs, here are 25 cool patterns to make with tie dye.

Follow package directions; for me that was to add soda ash to water.

The Vibrant World Of 1960s Tie-Dye: Fun Hands-On History Activities

Then place the shirt in water and allow to soak for 20 minutes.

The Vibrant World Of 1960s Tie-Dye: Fun Hands-On History Activities

Squeeze out excess water.

I like to use a cooling rack on a pan to keep the shirt from sitting in and soaking up all the mottled dye colors.

The Vibrant World Of 1960s Tie-Dye: Fun Hands-On History Activities

Twist the shirt or use whatever method of tie dyeing you decided on.

The Vibrant World Of 1960s Tie-Dye: Fun Hands-On History Activities

Secure the folds with rubber bands.

The Vibrant World Of 1960s Tie-Dye: Fun Hands-On History Activities

Squeeze different colors into each section.

The Vibrant World Of 1960s Tie-Dye: Fun Hands-On History Activities

Allow shirt to sit 12-24 hours.

Then rinse and wash.

As you work, talk about how kids in the 1960s might have been making shirts just like these while listening to Beatles records or maybe planning to attend a peace rally.

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: 1960s, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, history

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