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How to Use a History Spine to Build Your Study of History

May 22, 2014 | 5 Comments
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

If asked about 15 years ago if I would still be using the same history curriculum today that I started off with undoubtedly I would have answered yes.  Laughable uh?  Truth of it is, I had no idea what a history spine was {it sounded kind of painful to be honest} let alone how to use a history spine to build my study of history.

Having a passion for keeping history an action packed story in my home, I have used many history spines and am excited about giving you a comparison between them coming up in some summer posts. 

{Heads Up: I plan to blog as long as I can before I have to stop to move.  Realizing that moving overseas may interrupt my summer, I will share my posts about comparing history spines at my first opportunity.  I’m giving you the heads up now.}

How to Use History Spine To Build Your Study Of History

What I want to focus on today is to explain what is a history spine and how to use one to create a study for your homeschool

.Too, I want to share a few resources that I use and are timeless spanning any number of years that you homeschool.

What is a history spine? 

A simple definition would be that it would be an outline of a topic. 

The flexible thing about any type of outline is that it can be comprehensive with very specific details and cover a broad scope. 

On the other hand, they also can be very narrow with limited details and more in line like a scope and sequence. 

Beyond being an outline about history, a spine can be about any event in history or even about a person. 

Other than that, you have a whole host of options to choose from.

Look at my list of what a history spine can be:

  • History curriculum {an easy one}
  • Living Book
  • Biography
  • A primary resource
  • Textbook {you know not my favorite, but sometimes you need laid out}
  • Reference book
  • A unit study either providing just information or one laid out day by day
  • A history movie
  • Magazines

Right away you can see that some resources will be easier to use than others.  Something like The Story of the World which has a very helpful question and answer format along with activities makes learning about history fun. 

  Whereas something like a history magazine will only have information presented and then you have to decide how to divide that up into manageable teaching lessons each day.

One of my very favorite resources to use over the years by far other than reference books has been a  Guide to History Plus.

History Spine 1

I put a picture here above so that you can see some of the information it contains.  Though it has not been updated in a while, the references to the topics are timeless. 

For example, under American History: Westward Expansion 1750-1860 it gives ideas for artists, authors, expansion, frontiersmen, immigration, inventors, preachers and unorthodox religious movements. 

Ideas and topics for studying about a time period do not go out of date. You can see that Guides to History Plus is more like an outline than it is laying out each lesson day by day.

Then there is much more to consider too.  Some history curriculum like The Story of the World is light on Bible content. 

Some may see that as a negative because they may want Bible history folded in for them as they go along.  For others, it is a positive because they prefer to tie in their own Bible resources. 

Just me personally, I always preferred to tie in my own Bible studies and pick/choose which activities I wanted to study deeper on too instead of having it done for me.  So, I enjoyed The Story of the World when the boys were little.

Then at the very tip top of the list for history spines when using living books and ones we have read over again and still keep are all the books by Genevieve Foster.



Having history come alive through a story, Genevieve Foster folds in other key events and key characters about a time period. 

Fleshing out your history curriculum to study about those other topics makes history like the story it is and not a dry presentation of events.

History Spine Selections

Some years, I have used only reference books like The Kingfisher History Encyclopedia, 3rd edition which was just updated in 2012.  I have the previous version and it is just fine too.

  Below is the picture for the newer version.

Too, when looking for reference books after you have added a general reference book about world history like The Kingfisher History Encyclopedia, 3rd edition or even the The Usborne Internet-Linked Encyclopedia Of World History, then there are an abundance of other wonderful helps that help you to hone in on certain time periods too.

For Mr. Senior 2013 to feed his love of history and because I needed something about the history of Britain, I found a wonderful help by DK called History of Britain & Ireland that honed in on the different eras.

Some simple tips to building your own study of history is to think about these things,

  • How much hand holding do I want? Do I want my lesson plans laid out daily or do I want more of a scope and sequence?
  • Is it a must to cover Bible history?  If it is then the next question is do I want Bible history laid out in my curriculum or do I want to lay out my own Bible study course?
  • Do I feel comfortable adding in my hands-on activities or do I need some presented? Do my kids even care about hands on activities?
  • Does the history spine cover multiple ages of children?  In choosing a history spine, aim to satisfy the needs of the oldest or more advanced learner because it is easier to simplify information for your youngest child at times than it is to find meatier reference for your middle or high school children.

As I mentioned coming up during the summer, I will be sharing different history spines I have used and comparing them to each other.  Hopefully, they will help to narrow down some of what you want to use for this next year.

Other Resources and Books for History

  • 20 Awesome History Books for Kids
  • 7 Unique Ways to Supplement U.S. History for High School
  • 8 Ways to Teach Homeschool History Other Than Chronologically
  • Should Homeschool History Be Covered in Chronological Order?

Hugs and love ya,

Look at some of these other posts:

5 CommentsFiled Under: Teach Homeschool History Tagged With: history, historyspine

Finishing Strong – Homeschool Link Up Party {Homeschooling Middle & High School Years} #12. 05/21/2014

May 21, 2014 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Finishing Strong Homeschool Link Up Party

Thank you for joining us this week at Finishing Strong – the link-up that focuses on middle & high school students.

Finishing Strong Link Up Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

Our favorite posts from last week:

Finishing Strong ~ Homeschooling the Middle & High School Years

Heidi from Starts at Eight enjoyed reading 5 Tips for Using Eight Grade as a High School Prep Year from Weird Unsocialized Homeschoolers.

The following quote really struck a chord with Heidi: “I really wish that I had tailored Brianna’s high school classes more to her interests instead of getting so boxed in with what would be expected from a traditional school setting. I lost sight of not following a broken model, which caused more frustration than there had to be for her high school years.”

As we are struggling through the end of our first child’s freshman year, I have to wonder if I am gong about it, or at least some of it wrong.

Besides this, Kris brings up some great points about things you can consider and be sure to have in order during your child’s 8th grade year.

Her other favorite post was How to Get Your Kids to Hate History from fellow co-host Education Possible.

Heidi shares, “I have loved so many in this series of posts that iHN members did. To take the angle of how to get your kids to hate something is both funny at times and eye opening as well.”

Megan reminds us all to step outside the textbook, step beyond all books as well and include hands on activites and related field trips, even watch a time period movie. These and many more great tips for teaching/learning/loving history are included in this post.

As Susan from Education Possible helps her son prepare for his first year of homeschool high school, she really enjoys reading all of the helpful posts in the Finishing Strong link-up.

Last week she loved the Measuring the Speed of Light with Chocolate from Tea Time with Annie Kate.

She said, “With fun and informative projects like this we look forward to continuing our “hands-on” approach as we begin homeschooling high school!”

She also enjoyed Teaching High School Subjects – You Have Options! from Sweetness and Light.

Susan shared that her son wants to include a variety of learning options for his first year of high school, including online, in-person, co-op and courses taught at home. She appreciated seeing that this is a plan that has worked well for other families too.

Don’t forget to visit all of our co-hosts – Aspired Living, Blog She Wrote,Education Possible, Eva Varga, Milk and Cookies, Starts at Eight, and Tina’s Dynamic Homeschool Plus.

Follow Me Linky Party Finishing Strong

Blog Button Link Up Pinterest Button  Link Up Google Plus Link Up

Twitter Link Up You Tube Link Up

Follow Group Boards Linky Party Finishing Strong

Pinterest Button Link Up-1 Google Plus Group Link Up

Easy Details to Remember & Even Easier Guidelines.

      • The link up party goes live at 5:00 a.m. CST each Wednesday and stays open until the following Tuesday at 11:55 p.m.
      • Each week we will pick our favorite links as features and share them.
      • You can link up to 3 posts. Please do not link up advertising posts, or other link ups, or parties. I will remove them. Homeschool related reviews are permitted and of course all topics related to homeschooling middle to high school students.
      • Grab a button to add to your post after you link up and if you were featured, grab an “I was featured” button.
      • By linking up with us, you agree for us to share your images and give you credit of course.
      • That’s it! Glad to have you here and let’s party!
Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus
Tina's Dynamic Homeschool Plus

An InLinkz Link-up


Leave a CommentFiled Under: Homeschool Link Up Party Tagged With: homeschoollinkup

4 Signs You May Need to Attend a Homeschool Convention

May 20, 2014 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

If burnout starts as a ripple in early January then by May it can be a full blown tidal wave of weariness.  So by sharing 4 signs that you may need to attend a homeschool convention, I hope to motivate you to make plans to set aside time for yourself.

Look at a few symptoms of burnout.

1. Your curriculum has lost that loving feeling. When compliments about your curriculum that you had in the beginning of the year turn to criticism you know then it may be time to switch your curriculum.

2.  You rise up early in the morning only to see if the little yellow school bus still comes down your road. Better yet, you have a teen that drives now and he could easily drop the kids off at public school and you wouldn’t even have to get out of bed.

3.  Your list of reasons why you are homeschooling is buried way down in the bottom of a drawer someplace. And that is where you want to keep it.

4. You want to send your kids away to summer camp – for the year.

Guess what?  I have those kinds of years days too though I think it gets easier to conquer burnout because now I can see it coming.

Homeschool Conventions – Refuel, Recharge & Recover

Stress is not all together bad either because it means that you have set high standards for you and your kids during the year.  But now your energy level may be low and its time for you to be energized.

The spirit at a homeschool convention is contagious and uplifting.  Just something about being in a place where you don’t feel you have to slay every negative idea about the path you have decided to take is fortifying.  Oh sure, you have all kinds of people that attend homeschool conventions from persons that are very conservative to secular homeschoolers, but somehow you still feel that is where you belong.

Regularly throughout my homeschool journey, I have taken time out to attend a homeschool convention.

I can’t imagine not attending one.  I don’t know if it’s the smell of new books, so many chatty and friendly homeschool moms or the very knowledgeable and thorough speakers that draws me in each year.  It’s all of it!

Great Homeschool Conventions  has the last convention of the year coming up June 12-14 in Ontario, California.

Do you think they left sunny California for last so that we can pine over wanting to go to such a beautiful state?
This is a sponsored post and I am proud that Great Homeschool Convention chose to partner with me this year this year because I LOVE their convention philosophy and because their conventions are well – GREAT!

Here are some details about the California homeschool convention  next month June 12-14 in Ontario, California.

  • Location: Ontario Convention Center in Ontario, California.  The California Homeschool Convention will offer the largest Homeschool Curriculum Exhibit Hall in California, boasting 100’s of homeschoolers favorite companies.
  • Recordings:  Hundreds of encouraging and informational workshops on many parenting and homeschooling hot topics will be offered.  Because you can’t always be at all of the sessions you want to, audio CDs will be offered for sale at the Convention only.
  • Where to stay?  Discounted hotel rates available thanks to partnering hotels in the area.  Rooms for $89 and $99 are available.  You know this is a big deal especially for California because everything tends to be a bit more expensive.

Whether you choose to enjoy the peace of the day and go by yourself or go with a couple of girlfriends, make it a romantic vacation with your sweetie or family vacation, be sure you get to the convention.

You don’t want to miss this last Great Homeschool Convention  in California!

Guess what? If you are like me and love long term planning, then pencil in the dates for 2015 too!

Will you be going?

Hugs and love ya,

2012Tinasignature

Begin building your free 7 Step Homeschool Planner below. You’ll never go back to downloading one planner that may fit your needs this year, but not the next.

7 Easy Steps – “Tons of Options & Pretty Color” Begin building your planner.

Step 1. Choose a Pretty Front/Back Cover

Step. 2. Choose Calendars/Appointment Keepers

Step 3. Choose Goals/Objectives

Step 4. Choose Lesson Planning Pages Right For You!

Step 5a. Choose Unique forms JUST for You! Not a kazillion other people

Step 5b. Choose MORE Unique Forms JUST for You!

Step 5c. Choose MORE MORE Unique Forms Just for You!

Step 6. Personalize It

Step 7. Bind it! Love it!

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Attend a Homeschool Convention, Sponsored Posts Tagged With: homeschoolconvention

Homemade Compass Simple Geography Project Equals Huge Wow Factor

May 19, 2014 | 1 Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

A homemade compass is such an easy geography project that gives a huge wow factor for kids of any age. Also, grab more tips on my How to Homeschool High School page.Too, look at my page Homeschool Geography for hands-on and simple ideas and tips.

Too, the longer I homeschool, the more specific my list becomes of what my curriculum has to include, which is easy hands on activities for multiple ages of kids.

Homemade Compass Simple Geography Project Equals Huge Wow Factor

That is one reason I jumped at the chance of using North Star Geography because of simple activities like making a home made compass.

Home Made Compass A Simple Geography Project 1

I don’t care how many times we do this simple hands on project, both of my boys like it. 

What I like about the activities too in North Star Geography is that Mr. Awesome and Tiny can gather the supplies and do this on their own.

how to make a home made compasshow to make a home made compass 2

All they needed me from me is to take their picture to remind them to write down what they learned.

Simple Homemade Compass

A simple list of items to do this easy geography activity includes:

  • a lid or bowl of some sort with water in it.
  • a needle, straight pin or paper clip
  • something that will float like a cork or a leaf
  • the much needed magnet

The key is rubbing the paperclip against the magnet to magnetize it and then placing it on the leaf to see it rotate north/south.

The boys already know which direction our house is facing or north/south though it would be helpful for younger kids to place a compass beside them. 

Homemade Compass Simple Geography Projects Equals Huge Wow Factors

We didn’t include one because the boys thought they were too old for that didn’t need one.

More Fun Homeschool Geography Resources

  • Simple and Fun Homeschool Geography Ideas for High School
  • Homeschool High School World Geography Program
  • DIY Atlas – North Star Highschool Geography
  • 5 Steps to Choosing Geography Living Books Your Children Will Love
  • The Anatomy of a Well Laid Out Homeschool High School Geography Curriculum.
  • Homeschool Geography Go To Resources

Homeschool High School Geography Resources and Books

Geography for high school should still be fun and hands-on. It can take years to find the right resources. However, I’ve gathered up some of my favorite books and resources.

North Star Geography

North Star Geography covers basic geography skills (maps, navigation) as well as physical geography (topography, biosphere, structure of the earth) and human geography (environmental stewardship, agriculture, culture, heritage & more)—all from a Christian perspective. Each lesson in the Reader is approximately 10-15 pages and geared toward junior high-high school students, though it may be adapted for younger students; the text features full-color maps, illustrations, and interesting sidebars. Accompanying each lesson on the Companion Guide, hands-on project options, as well as an “atlas building” section where students label outline maps, are provided. Note-taking pages feature ten questions taken from the text that can be used for review or comprehension questions, as well as for a study guide for the exam

Welcome to the Wonderful World of Geography

Brenda Runkle’s World Physical Geography makes an often-boring topic come to life!

With our world seeming to shrink with each passing week, knowing about virtually all peoples and nations is more important than ever.

World Physical Geography

It focuses on physical geography, providing the basis for learning the fundamentals of geography. 

Geography Challenge

Challenges students to remember important facts and encourages them to enjoy themselves in the process.Deals with facts and principles related to the study of life science, physical science, and earth and space science.

Around the World in 180 Days, 2nd Edition (two-volume set)

Around the World in 180 Days is a geography and history program covering the history, geography, and culture of each continent. And yet this is not a textbook. It is a series of questions that the student must research in order to answer. Plenty of resources are suggested to help students conduct their research, and the teacher's edition provides all the answers. This revised and updated curriculum is written with a multilevel approach with study questions for students of all grade levels, making this a curriculum your whole family can do together! This two-volume set includes an illustrated teacher's edition and a student workbook.

Eat Your Way Around the World

Get out the sombrero for your Mexican fiesta! Chinese egg rolls! Corn pancakes from Venezuela! Fried plantains form Nigeria! All this and more is yours when you take your family on a whirlwind tour of over thirty countries in this unique international cookbook. Jam-packed with delicious dinners, divine drinks, and delectable desserts, this book is sure to please. 

Lifepac History & Geography & Geography 11th Grade

Student worktexts include daily instruction and review as well as ample opportunity for assessment of student performance using self tests and unit tests. To encourage individualized instruction, we have included a teacher's guide designed to help you guide your student's learning experience according to his specific interests and needs. This essential teaching resource includes teaching notes for each unit, a complete answer key, and information about additional resources and learning activities.

Trail Guide To World Geography *OP

If you would like a geography course that includes mapping activities, atlas usage, research, notebooking and culture with very little teacher preparation, look no further. The Trail Guide to World Geography is a week one, day one kind of teacher s manual with daily geography drills (answers included) and numerous weekly assignment choices. <P> Multi-level geography course for 36 week school year for elementary through high school. <P> Assign as much or as little as YOU decide.

After a few minutes the homemade contraption finds it ways to a north/south position.

Geography doesn’t have to be over the top even for your middle and high school students. Keep on providing opportunities for them to add in hands-on activities through to high school. 

And of course I am loving the fact that North Star Geography gives me the chance to be hands off as the educator by providing simple ideas that my boys can do on their own. 

Do we really need one more curriculum that requires intensive teacher prep?

1 CommentFiled Under: Geography, Hands-On Activities Tagged With: hands-on, highschoolgeography

When You Don’t Know Where to Begin in Homeschooling. The 3 R’s for New Homeschoolers. Part 3

May 19, 2014 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

3 Rs of Homeschooling Part 3 Research

Half-hearted homeschooling, I can’t even type the words without already feeling a bit of energy draining from my fingertips.  Keeping the same resolve to homeschool throughout your journey is crucial to being able to weather any storms that will come your way.

Homeschool Delusions

How you rise to meet those challenges is more significant than you may realize.  Though I don’t usually like to make blanket statements about homeschoolers, in my experience I have found that by nature we come with a bit more resolve as we start to homeschool.  Maybe we are more armed in the beginning because we have had to overcome any naysayers.

But somewhere along the way, doubt sets in and then we question our resolve to homeschool.

Reasons and research, which are the first two R’s combined with our fortitude or resolve to homeschool stands as an almost impenetrable barrier to giving up our homeschool journey.

To think that we can control our lives, our schedules, our children or even our own negative thoughts is a mistake.  It happens to all of us.  Learning along the way that I can control sometimes very little about my journey helps me to put a plan in place.

Combat the Control Hoax

You can’t control what flies overhead in your journey, but you can only control what you allow to land permanently or how it affects you.  Think about that though for a minute because that is powerful.

Thinking that is counter balance always helps me to not stroll down pity party road too.  For example, I don’t think life just happens and then just roll with anything that comes up in my life.  We do decide what people and what circumstances we allow to take up permanent residence in our lives.  That is a force to be reckoned with and it allows us to not just go with the flow when we need to avoid the flow.

Our resolve helps us to resist a willy-nilly approach to homeschooling and allowing things that we have no control over to fester and take up our time.

Resolve means to make up one’s mind and it has the connotation as if we took a formal vote.  One can’t have an opinion on something unless they researched it and have strong reasons to make that decision.

Reinforce Your Homeschool Resolve

Look at these things that will feed your resolve to stick with homeschooling.

  • Avoid isolation.  I don’t care if you are homeschooling in a boat floating in the South Pacific, (sounds good actually) live in a frozen tundra for most of the year or live only among where you see more cows than people, you need encouragement, support and inspiration.  Attending a co-op may not be an option, but reading blogs, reading books and attending on-line homeschool conventions may be.
  • Schedule it.  As moms we tend to put our needs in everything secondary to our children’s need.  There is nothing wrong with this as long as we don’t neglect our needs.  There is a difference.  Finding time to refresh your resolve is not easy so it has to be scheduled in.  My time is early in the morning.  Whether you choose to read blogs, read books, pray, step away from the computer, sit down at the computer, exercise or all of this, you need time to dwell on the reasons you homeschool.
  • Change it up.  Homeschooling has many seasons and sometimes you don’t have to change it up because changes, like moving, a pregnancy or unexpected illness comes to you.  I am not talking about those kinds of changes, but changes like varying our routine, our methods and the people we choose to let in our immediate homeschool circle, adds spice to our everyday.

When You Don’t Know Where to Begin in Homeschooling. The 3 R’s for New Homeschoolers. Part 3

I hope even one tidbit of any of these three posts helps to re-energize you with a dogged determination to keep homeschooling.  Whether you are weak at times in reasons, research or resolve, the other two R’s will help to jump start you back to your resolution.  Take time to form these 3 pillars in your homeschool and you won’t be so easily swayed as you enter and end different seasons in your homeschooling.

Hugs and love ya,

2012Tinasignature

Did you miss my other two posts in this series?

When You Don’t Know Where to Begin in Homeschooling The 3 R’s for New Homeschoolers Part 1

When You Don’t Know Where to Begin in Homeschooling. The 3 R’s for New Homeschoolers. Part 2

Grab some helpful books about homeschooling!

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Be an Exceptional Homeschool Teacher, Begin Homeschooling Tagged With: essentialstohomeschooling, new homeschooler

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