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diorama

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

June 4, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

Today we are creating a toucan habitat diorama. Also, look at my page Rain Forest – Amazon, Rain Forest – Animals of the Amazon and Rainforest Activities for Kids or more ideas, crafts and activities.

Our diorama resembles the rainforest canopies of Central and South America where the toucan make their home.

High above the ground, where the covering is lush and thick, Toucans build their nests.

They build them in hollowed out tree cavities sleeping in groups of 5 or 6.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

They very rarely fly down to the forest floor.

Also, they are prey for forest eagles, hawks, owls, boas, and jaguars.

We are creating a tropical rainforest paradise that is perfect for a bright toucan to hide out in.

It is complete with a unique waterfall just like you might find in the Lacandon Jungle, Mexico or Kaieteur Falls in the Amazon.

This is a pretty safe hot glue craft even for younger kids as they only have to squeeze the glue gun to create their piece and do not touch the glue until it’s completely cooled.

They may just need a little bit of help attaching the waterfall.

What better way to learn about this fascinating and beautiful bird than to study its habitat with a unique rainforest diorama.

5 Fun Facts About Toucans

  1. Toucans use their massive beaks to attract mates, intimidate predators, to reach food that would otherwise be out of reach, and to control their body temperature by regulating blood flow through it.
  2. Vocabulary alert- They are ‘monomorphic’ which means that there is no color difference in males and females, both are equally colorful.
  3. Toucans range in size from the toco toucan (Ramphastos toco) that can be up to 24” down to the tawny-tufted toucanet (Selenidera nattereri) at just 12.5”.
  4. Toucans hang out in groups of 3 to 12, but also as large as groups of 20.
  5. They are very important to the biome of the rainforest. They eat a variety of native fruits and spread the seeds via their droppings, which helps keep the plants growing and maintains the forest’s diversity.
How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

Next, add a few more ideas to bring your toucan habitat diorama to life.

Toucan Habitat Resources

  • Toucans! My Incredible World Picture Book
  • If you want another toucan activity that is especially great for younger kids make these. Wildlife in the Amazon Rainforest – Create Fun Macaw and Toucan Crafts
  • Watch All About Toucans to see the big beaked beauties in action.
  • You can include toucans or any rainforest creature in this unique and easy Rainforest Triorama with kids project
How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

Finally, look at how to make this fun toucan shoebox diorama.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

You will need:

  • Glue gun/sticks
  • Box/shoebox
  • Greenery
  • Plastic toucan figure
  • Green and blue craft paint
  • Rocks and sticks
  • Paintbrushes
  • Silicone mat

These messy mats are a must for any project, and they work well to contain paint, glue, playdough, or any other mess.

Perfect for glue gun “sculptures”, they allow you to peel it away so easily.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

First, decide which way you want to design your box.

We opted to put our box vertically so that we could maximize our waterfall and canopy height.

Paint the inside with thick blobby layers of different greens to create a thick full background, leaving some space for the blue of the waterfall.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

Let the paint dry (or use a blow dryer to move it along a little faster).

Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

Then paint your blue waterfall from the top down and on the bottom inside of the box to create a little pool.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

Allow the paint to dry completely, while you are waiting you can create the waterfall

Lay out your silicone mat and drizzle hot glue in continuous motions up and down as tall and as wide as you like.

Be sure to overlap each of the layers so that each strand of glue is touching in multiple areas.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

Allow glue to cool and harden, add more to the base of the waterfall for where it splashes up as it hits the pool.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

Once your glue is hardened you can dab a bit of blue on the glue or leave it clear.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

When the paint is dry inside your habitat you can begin to assemble it.

Place some hot glue along the top and bottom of your waterfall and layer over where you painted it in the box.

Drip additional hot glue to attach it into place and fill it out as you like.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

Next, glue in some rocks around the pool and secure some sticks from the yard to use as tree trunks.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

Then, attach greenery to the “trees” as well as on the ground to create a thick dense rainforest

Finally, add in your toucan and other animals if you would like to represent various parts of the rainforest.

How To Make A Shoebox Toucan Habitat Diorama With Waterfall

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: amazon rain forest, bird, birds, diorama, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschool, life science, toucan

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

January 23, 2024 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I’m showing you how to make an Everglades diorama by simply upcycling a cereal box, adding in a few gathered nature items, and a handful of plastic animals. You’ll also love ideas on my post How to Make an Easy Wetlands Paper Plate Habitat Diorama.

This is a fantastic hands-on project to cover the flora and fauna of the Everglades.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

And you research, talk, and learn about this unique biome.

The Everglades are a subtropical wetland ecosystem that spread across much of central and south Florida.

It’s so large it covers over 1.5 million acres.

Sadly, it was twice as large many years ago but has been depleted.

Books about The Everglades

Next, add some of these books set in Florida and about the Everglades.

I lean toward living books first, then like to add reference type books to round out our study of topics.

12 Books & Resources for Kids Who Love Reading and Being Read to About the Everglades in Florida

Add a few of these resources about the Everglades to your learning day.

[( Strawberry Girl )] [by: Lois Lenski] [Dec-2008]

Birdie and her family are trying to build a farm in Florida. But it’s not easy with the heat, droughts, and cold snaps—and neighbors that don’t believe in fences. But Birdie won’t give up on her dream of strawberries, and her family won’t let those Slaters drive them from their home! This Newberry Medal–winning novel presents a realistic picture of life on the Florida frontier. 

Everglades Adventure

Toby Morgan was sixteen when his doctor father moved the family from New Jersey to Fort Dallas---now known as Miami---just after the Civil War. Florida then was an unexplored tropical wilderness that would have delighted the heart of an active boy---and Toby was no exception. Hunting, fishing, and cruising in his canoe through the watery channels of the Everglades, Toby soon came to know the birds and animals that abound there, as well as the ruthless plume hunters. He also discovered a forgotten tribe of Indians deep in the swampland. One day, in a dangerous encounter with an alligator, Toby's life was saved by Miki-loko, son of the Caloosa chief, and they became close friends. Later, when Professor Evans, a naturalist, arrived to photograph Florida wild life, Toby was well qualified to act as guide for him and his tomboy daughter, Sue. Through a swift and unexpected turn of events, the story builds to an exciting climax, and in the end Toby is launched on a fascinating scientific career. As a writer of thrilling adventure tales for teenagers, Stephen Meader has few equals, and in this book he has not only told a story of action and suspense, but has caught the vivid color of a picturesque era with authenticity and rare skill.

Marjory Saves the Everglades: The Story of Marjory Stoneman Douglas

From acclaimed children’s book biographer Sandra Neil Wallace comes the inspiring and little-known story of Marjory Stoneman Douglas, the remarkable journalist who saved the Florida Everglades from development and ruin. Marjory Stoneman Douglas didn’t intend to write about the Everglades but when she returned to Florida from World War I, she hardly recognized the place that was her home. The Florida that Marjory knew was rapidly disappearing—the rare orchids, magnificent birds, and massive trees disappearing with it. Marjory couldn’t sit back and watch her home be destroyed—she had to do something. Thanks to Marjory, a part of the Everglades became a national park and the first park not created for sightseeing, but for the benefit of animals and plants. Without Marjory, the part of her home that she loved so much would have been destroyed instead of the protected wildlife reserve it has become today.

Sea of Grass

Charming Children's story of a little Seminole Indian boy and his family life in the Florida Everglades with Color illustrations throughout by Richard Floethe.

The Moon of the Alligators (The Thirteen Moons Series)

Describes an alligator's desperate search for food in the Florida Everglades during the month of October.

Everglades: America's Wetland

From Lake Okeechobee to Florida Bay, from inside the bone-crushing jaws of an alligator to the storms that race across the blackwater backcountry, award-winning conservation photographer Mac Stone takes us on a visual journey through the Everglades. More than 200 striking photographs showcase the natural beauty of this unique wetland, capturing the amazing depths of its landscapes, the diversity of its wildlife, and the resilience of the largest subtropical wilderness in the United States.Aerial views highlight the vast expanse of the River of Grass. Underwater images capture the endless wonders of the Everglades, including sharks darting through mangrove roots. Intimate close-ups showcase awe-inspiring flora and fauna such as the ghost orchid, the Florida panther, the endangered Everglades snail kite, roseate spoonbills, and, of course, the majestic American alligator.

The Talking Earth

Billie Wind lives with her Seminole tribe. She follows their customs, but the dangers of pollution and nuclear war she's learned about in school seem much more real to her. How can she believe the
Seminole legends about talking animals and earth spirits? She wants answers, not legends.

"You are a doubter,"say the men of the Seminole Council and so Billie goes out into the Everglades alone, to stay until she can believe. In the wilderness, she discovers that she must listen to the land and animals in order to survive. With an otter, a panther cub, and a turtle as companions and guides, she begins to understand that the world of her people can give her the answers she seeks.

Figurines of Bald Eagle, Beaver, Alligator & More

Add these fun animals to any hands-on activities to learn about the wetlands.

Nature Anatomy: The Curious Parts and Pieces of the Natural World

See the world in a whole new way! Acclaimed illustrator Julia Rothman combines art and science in this exciting and educational guide to the structure, function, and personality of the natural world. Explore the anatomy of a jellyfish, the inside of a volcano, monarch butterfly migration, how sunsets work, and much more. Rothman’s whimsical illustrations are paired with interactive activities that encourage curiosity and inspire you to look more closely at the world all around you.

A Land Remembered

In this best-selling novel, Patrick Smith tells the story of three generations of the MacIveys, a Florida family who battle the hardships of the frontier to rise from a dirt-poor Cracker life to the wealth and standing of real estate tycoons. The story opens in 1858, when Tobias MacIvey arrives in the Florida wilderness to start a new life with his wife and infant son, and ends two generations later in 1968 with Solomon MacIvey, who realizes that the land has been exploited far beyond human need. The sweeping story that emerges is a rich, rugged Florida history featuring a memorable cast of crusty, indomitable Crackers battling wild animals, rustlers, Confederate deserters, mosquitoes, starvation, hurricanes, and freezes to carve a kingdom out of the swamp. But their most formidable adversary turns out to be greed, including finally their own. Love and tenderness are here too: the hopes and passions of each new generation, friendships with the persecuted blacks and Indians, and respect for the land and its wildlife.

The Wahoo Bobcat

In wildcat country, deep in the Florida water prairie wilderness, a great bobcat reigned supreme. He was called the Tiger by farmers and hunters of the region, some of whom feared or hated him. Only the boy Sammy, who roamed the woods finding all the teeming wildlife thrilling, cared enough to befriend the fierce king of the Wahoo. The boy and the cat established a strange friendship that endured through seasons of drought, forest fire and flood, and through the resolute hunting of the Tiger by his enemies - men and dogs.

The Everglades: River of Grass

Before 1947, when Marjory Stoneman Douglas named The Everglades a "river of grass," most people considered the area worthless. She brought the world's attention to the need to preserve The Everglades. In the Afterword, Michael Grunwald tells us what has happened to them since then. Grunwald points out that in 1947 the government was in the midst of establishing the Everglades National Park and turning loose the Army Corps of Engineers to control floods--both of which seemed like saviors for the Glades. But neither turned out to be the answer. Working from the research he did for his book, The Swamp, Grunwald offers an account of what went wrong and the many attempts to fix it, beginning with Save Our Everglades, which Douglas declared was "not nearly enough." Grunwald then lays out the intricacies (and inanities) of the more recent and ongoing CERP, the hugely expensive Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan.

Amazing Facts about The Everglades

  1. When early explorers first laid eyes on the Everglades long ago, they saw large fields of grass and named it ‘ever’ as a shortened form of forever and ‘glades’ which means a grassy open place in old English.
  2. Most people assume that the Everglades is a swamp, but it is a slow-moving river that flows over an area 40 miles wide by 100 miles long. It is the largest wetland ecosystem in the United States.
  3. While it may look deep the water in the Everglades is very shallow, the majority of it is less than a few feet deep.
  4. The Everglades used to be much bigger, it covered nearly ⅓ of Florida but due to years of draining the wetlands to reclaim land for agriculture and urban development, 50% of its land has been lost.
  5. The Everglades are home to one of the highest concentrations of species that are listed as vulnerable to extinction in the US-39 native species found in the Everglades National Park are federally listed as threatened or endangered.

The Everglades

  1. This is the only place in the entire world where American alligators and American crocodiles coexist in the wild.
  2. This precious water source is responsible for supplying drinking water for 1 out of every 3 Floridians.
  3. It is home to more than 360 bird species, 300 types of fresh and saltwater fish, 40 different mammal species, 50 species of reptiles, and about 750 native seed-bearing plants in the park, with over 160 plant species making it an extremely diverse and important ecosystem.
  4. Everglades National Park is the 3rd largest National Park, after Wrangell-St. Elias and Gates of The Arctic National Parks in Alaska.
  5. They are the location of the most significant breeding grounds for tropical wading birds in North America.

Everglades Resources and Activities

The first thing you want to do is grab a few great resources for your Everglades study to supplement this hands-on activity I have for you- books, videos, and maybe another craft or two.

  • Nature Anatomy- While the Nature Anatomy series does not have specific information on the Everglades you will be able to find plenty of information on swamps, bogs, and many of the animals that make their home here. It makes a great reference book.
How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands
  • You can see that you will find plenty of information and inspiration for your diorama.
How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands
  • Watch Wild Kratts Explore the Everglades to see more about some of the amazing animals of the Everglades.
  • For older kids watch Meet The Residents of Everglades National Park.
  • You can grab this Safari Ltd River Animals Toob to use for your diorama but they are also wonderful used as art inspiration, in sensory bins, and even on the block shelf.
  • Grab this Florida Everglades word search to familiarize your child with related words and phrases.

Some animals you might want to include in your diorama are alligators, otters, beavers, panthers, key deer, raccoons, black bears, red foxes, alligator snapping turtles, snakes, and water birds like Roseate Spoonbills or Herons.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

How to Make An Everglades Diorama

To save money and encourage creativity, I like to use items we already have on hand, reclaiming them from the recycle bin like paper bags, paper plates, and even cereal boxes.

You will need:

  • Plastic animals
  • Cereal Box
  • Craft paints-brown, green, blue
  • Paintbrushes
  • School glue
  • Natural items- pebbles, moss, sticks, etc…
  • Scissors or cutting blade
  • Hot glue gun/sticks
How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

First, tape or hot glue the open end of the box closed.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

Take scissors or a box cutter and make a 3-sided cut on the large face of the cereal box.

Leave about a ½” border on the 3 sides but cutting right up to the edge of the 4th.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

To disguise the outside of the box you can either paint it or cover it with green paper.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

Begin inside the box by painting a blue background for the sky that is going to peek through our trees.

Paint the inside the top and sides of the box as well. Allow to dry to the touch.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

Next, use two or three different shades of green paint to create the dirt and greenery of the ground.

Florida Everglades Diorama Craft with Kids

The more you layer the color the better the final results will be. Leave some area for the water to run through your scene.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

Now use the same greens to create trees in the background.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

Stir together a couple of tablespoons of school glue and some brown, green and blue paint.

The water in the Everglades is not blue.

And beckons it’s often a murky muddy tea-colored shade and often so deeper in the woodland areas.

And the water is brown but not muddy and is tinted by the cypress and pine trees. 

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

Pour the glue mixture where you want it to be on your scene.

Paint it how you would like it to be, the glue gives it a little more thickness and helps define it from the land area.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

While the paint is still wet on the land you can sprinkle moss, a little dirt, etc. or add some glue to help it adhere better.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

Allow the paint to dry overnight.

Begin hot gluing on pebbles, and sticks to use as tree trunks, moss, etc…

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

Place the Everglades animals you have chosen around the diorama.

How to Make An Everglades Diorama: Explore the Wild Wetlands

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: diorama, everglades, Florida, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, wetlands

How to Make an Easy Antarctica Diorama With Your Kids

November 27, 2023 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I wanted a unique Antarctica diorama that was in something besides a shoebox, and this is what I came up with, a snow globe. Be sure you grab more ideas for winter fun on my page Winter Season Unit Study with free lapbook.

It was so much fun to create a little snowy wonderland of Antarctic creatures and learn about them, their habitats, diets, and more.

You will not find arctic foxes, polar bears, or snowy owls in Antarctica because there are no true terrestrial (land-living) animals that make their home there.

How to Make an Easy Antarctica Diorama With Your Kids

Antarctica is the only continent on Earth without them. 

While it has no native land mammals, reptiles, or amphibians it is teeming with penguins, whales, seals, and seabirds.

A great hands-on activity to complete while you learn about what animals do and do not live in Antarctica is to create this cute snow globe diorama that I have for you below.

I thought it was the perfect way to highlight this frozen polar desert.

Books for Kids About the Antarctic

First, look at some of these books either based in the Antarctic or about animals that live there.

I lean toward living books first then like to add informational books next.

11 Antarctica Books & Resources for Kids Who Love to Read and Be Read To

Add some of these books for different ages and resources to your study about Antarctica.

Antarctica: The Heart of the World

Named a "Best Book of the Year" by Science Books & Films

"Librarians acquiring this book, a must-have for any scientific collection, can be assured that it will contribute to some reader's decision to visit or work in Antarctica."—VOYA

"This is an eye-catching book packed with gems for browsing, and the presentation makes it suitable for reports."—School Library Journal

A Trip to the Bottom of the World with Mouse:

Join a young explorer and his best friend, Mouse, on a sea journey to Antarctica, where they make new friends with penguins and a whale – and have all kinds of fun. Young readers won’t stop grinning as they’re swept away by the strange and magical world created by Frank Viva, the bestselling author of Along a Long Road. As kids TOON into Reading, they will want to circle back to the beginning – again and again.

The Real Book About the Antarctic

The exploration of the Antarctic has been undertaken for five centuries in the name of many nations. Challenged by the mystery of its formidable, icy regions, they have used dogs, sleds, and above all the weapon of human endurance to cut down the barrier which isolates it from the developed world. In this history of the centuries of exploration, of the men who risked and often gave life to penetrate its secrets, the achievements of many great figures are reviewed

Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage

In August 1914, polar explorer Ernest Shackleton boarded the Endurance and set sail for Antarctica, where he planned to cross the last uncharted continent on foot. In January 1915, after battling its way through a thousand miles of pack ice and only a day's sail short of its destination, the Endurance became locked in an island of ice. Thus began the legendary ordeal of Shackleton and his crew of twenty-seven men. When their ship was finally crushed between two ice floes, they attempted a near-impossible journey over 850 miles of the South Atlantic's heaviest seas to the closest outpost of civilization.

Antarctica Toob - Toy Figurines Penguins, Whales, Seals, & More

Explore Antarctic Wildlife: This Toob includes 10 diverse figures from the freezing landscapes of Antarctica: emperor, chinstrap, and rockhopper penguins, blue, humpback, and sperm whales, an orca, a crabeater seal, an Antarctic fur seal, and a wandering albatross.

Shipwreck at the Bottom of the World: The Extraordinary True Story of Shackleton and the Endurance

The extraordinary true story behind Ernest Shackleton's harrowing expedition to Antarctica on the Endurance—the ill-fated ship that became trapped in ice and sank to the ocean floor. Defying the odds, the crew made it back alive, bringing with them the astounding collection of photographs included in this critically acclaimed, timeless book.

Antarctic Journal: Four Months at the Bottom of the World

It is the windiest, coldest, most forbidding region on earth, and I am heading straight for it.

Sketchbook in hand, an artist leaves home to spend four months in Antarctica. She hikes up glaciers, camps on deserted islands, and sees mirages of castles in the air. She sails past icebergs and humpback whales. And she fills her sketchbook with drawings of penguin chicks huddled in their nests and seals basking in the sun. Jennifer Dewey's sketches, photographs, journal entries, and letters home let you see the last great wilderness on earth through the eyes of an artist at work.

Ice Trap! : Shackleton's Incredible Expedition

In August 1914, during the height of the heroic age of Antarctic exploration, Sir Ernest Shackleton set off from England with a team of explorers to walk across the Antarctic and study the icy depths of this new and forbidding continent. Sailing through some of the most perilous seas, the Endurance becomes trapped in the deadly pack ice of the Weddell sea. When the Endurance is eventually crushed between the vast bulk of two floating icebergs, the men are forced to abandon ship and make the dangerous journey across the crushing sea in lifeboats,

Where Is Antarctica?

Antarctica, the earth's southernmost continent, was virtually untouched by humans until the nineteenth century. Many famous explorers journeyed (and often died) there in the hope of discovering a land that always seemed out of reach. This book introduces readers to this desert--yes, desert!--continent that holds about 90 percent of the world's ice; showcases some of the 200 species that call Antarctica home, including the emperor penguin; and discusses environmental dangers to the continent, underscoring how what happens to Antarctica affects the entire world.

Ocean Anatomy: The Curious Parts & Pieces of the World under the Sea

The Anatomy series by Julia Rothman is always a go-to resource, ocean Anatomy contains plenty of information on the animals that live in Antarctica, icebergs Polar Ice, and glaciers.

Penguin's Way

With a new children’s book imprint, the Bodleian Library brings beloved classics back into print, beginning with a beautiful storybook about the life of a fascinating Antarctic species. Originally published in 1962, Penguin’s Way by Johanna Johnston tells the surprising story of these creatures, complete with colorful artwork by award-winning illustrator Leonard Weisgard. In Penguin’s Way, a playful colony of emperor penguins lives on the edge of a faraway secret sea. During the summers, the penguins are content to fish and swim in the icy waters. But, when the seasons change, they must travel more than one hundred miles to the snowy lands surrounding the South Pole. All across the snow plain, the penguins sing songs to welcome newly hatched chicks into the world, but how will the fluffy newborns survive the freezing winter?

Next, look at some of the animals that do make their home there.

Creatures of Antarctica

You can either create a diorama centered around one of these amazing creatures or highlight them all, we are going to learn a little bit about each of these 3 most common -penguins, seals, and whales.

PENGUINS

There are 17 different species of penguins in the world, and 8 of them live in Antarctica.

A penguin’s diet is mainly fish, squid, crustaceans, and krill.

While they do prefer to drink fresh water they do have a gland near their eyes that allows them to filter the salt out of salt water for drinking.

  • Emperor Penguin 
  • Adélie penguin 
  • Gentoo penguin
  • Chinstrap penguin 
  • Macaroni penguin 
  • Rockhopper penguin 
  • Magellanic penguin 
  • King penguin 

SEALS

Only 6 out of the 35 seal species in the world live in Antarctica but they make up the majority of seal numbers. Seals are divided up into 3 different families- True seals, eared seals, and walruses.

Except for the fur seal, all of these Antarctica seals are ‘True seals’ without ears but they can still hear very well, even underwater.

They are built for their frozen home with a thick layer of blubber and fur for insulation as well as being excellent swimmers and divers.

  • Southern Elephant 
  • Crabeater
  • Leopard
  • Weddel
  • Antarctic Fur

WHALES

These amazing aquatic giants are distinct in their appearance and behaviors.

The Humpbacks are known for their haunting songs that can be heard for up to 20 miles while the Orcas are found everywhere but are most abundant here in Antarctica.

The 8 whales that you are likely to spot in Antarctica are:

  • Killer 
  • Sperm 
  • Humpback
  • Fin
  • Blue
  • Minke
  • Right
  • Sei
How to Make an Easy Antarctica Diorama With Your Kids

Find out how these creatures survive the freezing conditions of Antarctica in this How Animals Survive Harsh Winters Fun Blubber Activity.

How to Make an Easy Antarctica Diorama

I found a clear plastic bowl, cake plate, and fake snow at Dollar Tree.

Whether you want to keep and display your snow globe diorama long term or toss it out after it is done, this is a very economical project.

You will need:

  • Clear plastic bowl
  • Clear plastic plate/platter
  • Fake snow
  • Cardboard
  • Air dry clay
  • School glue
  • Blue craft paint
  • Plastic arctic animals
How to Make an Easy Antarctica Diorama With Your Kids

First, use air-dry clay to create a dam to separate your water from the land area.

To do this I just rolled it out like a long snake and then smoothed it into place, it doesn’t have to be thick, just enough to keep the water in.

How to Make an Easy Antarctica Diorama With Your Kids

Paint a thick layer of school glue onto the side that you designated for land.

How to Make an Easy Antarctica Diorama With Your Kids

Sprinkle generously with the fake snow and tap down gently with your fingers or a paintbrush to press it into the glue then tap off the excess.

How to Make an Easy Antarctica Diorama With Your Kids

Mix blue paint with school glue and pour a thick layer into the water section you created, be sure to cover it all completely.

How to Make an Easy Antarctica Diorama With Your Kids

If you like, take some more air-dry clay and create an iceberg, a little cave, or any other land formations you would like, give it a little glue and cover it in more flakes of fake snow.

How to Make an Easy Antarctica Diorama With Your Kids

Allow this to dry for 24-48 hours until the glue, paint, and air-dry clay have cured.

Antarctica Diorama

Add in your animals as you like. If you are going to be transporting it you can add a little bit of hot glue to the bottom of the animals.

To remove and use them another time you can heat up the glue with a hair dryer and wipe it away with a paper towel.

How to Make an Easy Antarctica Diorama With Your Kids

Place the plastic bowl on top and secure it in place with a couple of dots of hot glue if desired or let it sit loosely on top.

How to Make an Easy Antarctica Diorama With Your Kids

Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: antarctica, diorama, earth science, earthscience, hands-on, hands-on activities, handsonhomeschooling, homeschoolinginwinter, life science, science, winter crafts, winter season

5 Easy Bat Stem Activities and Create a STEM Bat Habitat

October 14, 2023 | Leave a Comment
This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

I have five easy bat stem activities today and a stem bat habitat craft. Also, I have more fun ideas for all ages on my post Why Bats Are Not Birds Fun Homeschool Unit Study and Lapbook.

We are also going to build a bat habitat diorama that is perfect for upper elementary through middle schoolers. 

5 Easy Bat Stem Activities and Create a STEM Bat Habitat

You can use the building the bat habitat as a launching pad for talking about:

  • the different species of bats,
  • their habitats,
  • what they need in a habitat,
  • various places they are located, and
  • many other bat topics.

First, look at these bat facts.

5 Bat Habitat Facts

  1. Bracken Cave, which is located on the northern outskirts of San Antonio, is home to the world’s largest bat colony, filled with more than 15 million Mexican free-tailed bats.
  2. When bats are most active during the spring and summer, they live in colonies of between 25 and 35 individuals.
  3. There are more than 40 species of bats living in the United States in deserts, woodlands, suburban communities, and cities.
  4. Depending on the species, bats seek out a variety of retreats during the day such as caves, old buildings, rock crevices, bridges, mines, and trees.
  5. To hang upside down, a bat will fly into position, open their claws, and find a surface to grip onto. The bat simply lets its body relax to let the talons grab hold. Then, the weight of the bat’s upper body pulls down on the tendons that are connected to the talons, creating a grip.
5 Easy Bat Stem Activities and Create a STEM Bat Habitat

Also, add some of these resources about bats to your unit study or learning day.

9 Books and Resources for Kids Who Love Bats

Add some of these fun books and resources about bats for a hands-on day of learning.

Stellaluna 25th Anniversary Edition

Knocked from her mother’s safe embrace by an attacking owl, Stellaluna lands headfirst in a bird’s nest. This adorable baby fruit bat’s world is literally turned upside down when she is adopted by the occupants of the nest and adapts to their peculiar bird habits. Two pages of notes at the end of the story provide factual information about bats. “Delightful and informative but never didactic; a splendid debut.”--Kirkus Reviews

National Geographic Readers: Bats

They live in spooky caves, in forests, even in the dark reaches of ordinary attics and bridges. They flock by the hundreds, and they sleep while hanging upside down! In this beautifully photographed Level 2 Reader, kids learn about one of the most interesting creatures around—and discover the bat’s unique place in the wild and in the world. The high-interest topic, expertly written text, and bonus learning activity lay the groundwork for a successful and rewarding reading experience.

Nature Anatomy: The Curious Parts and Pieces of the Natural World

See the world in a whole new way! Acclaimed illustrator Julia Rothman combines art and science in this exciting and educational guide to the structure, function, and personality of the natural world. Explore the anatomy of a jellyfish, the inside of a volcano, monarch butterfly migration, how sunsets work, and much more. Rothman’s whimsical illustrations are paired with interactive activities that encourage curiosity and inspire you to look more closely at the world all around you.

Bats (New & Updated Edition)

Though people often think of bats as scary, bats are really shy, gentle animals. There are nearly 1000 different species of bats, and they live on every continent except Antarctica. Some are tiny, but the giant flying fox bat has a five-foot wingspan! Popular science author Gail Gibbons also discusses the efforts to protect the world's only truly flying mammals. A final page offers additional facts.

Bats of the World

The natural history and evolution of bats- Important identifying features- Habitats, migration patterns, and common mating practices- The status of various endangered bat species

Bats: An Illustrated Guide to All Species

Bats: An Illustrated Guide to All Species explores bats and their fundamental role in our ecosystems through lavish full-color photographs and lively narrative. From the Giant Golden Crowned Flying Fox, a megabat with a wingspan of more than five feet, to the aptly named Bumblebee Bat, the world's smallest mammal, the number and diversity of bat species have proven to be both rich and underestimated. Nocturnal, fast-flying, and secretive, bats are difficult to observe and catalog. This richly illustrated handbook presents bats' evolution, biology, behavior, and ecology. It offers in-depth profiles of four hundred megabats and microbats and detailed summaries of all the species identified to date. Complete with an introduction exploring bats' natural history and their unique adaptations to life on the wing, Bats includes close-up images of these animals' delicate and intricate forms and faces, each shaped by evolution to meet the demands of an extraordinarily specialized life.

Bat Plush, Stuffed Animal

  • Even if the nocturnal life is not for you; this plush toy bat will be ready to play.
  • Stuffed animals are the perfect gift for any age or occasion.

    The Secret Lives of Bats: My Adventures with the World's Most Misunderstood Mammals

    Stories and science surrounding the beloved bat, from an ecologist who has dedicated his life to the curious creature.

    Few people realize how sophisticated and intelligent bats are. Merlin Tuttle knows, and he has stopped at nothing to find and protect them on every continent they inhabit. Sharing highlights from a lifetime of adventure and discovery, Tuttle takes us to the frontiers of bat research to show that frog-eating bats can identify frogs by their calls, that some bats have social sophistication similar to that of higher primates, and that bats have remarkable memories. Bats also provide enormous benefits by eating crop pests, pollinating plants, and carrying seeds needed for reforestation. They save farmers billions of dollars annually and are essential to a healthy planet. Tuttle’s account
    forever changes the way we see these poorly understood yet fascinating creatures.

    Dissect-It Simulated Synthetic Lab Dissection - Bat

    REALISTIC AND SAFE EXPERIENCE – Made out of gelatin-like material that is absolutely safe for children, our Dissect-It Bat gives the realistic experience of a dissection without the use of a real bat!

    Next, add some of these fun bat stem activities for hands-on learning.

    Bat Stem Activities

    1. Chiropterology is the scientific study of bats. Have your child choose one bat in particular and study it with reference books and online. Have them write a paragraph or complete an entire paper and draw a picture or make a painting to go along with it.
    2. This Bat Labeling Activity is most appropriate for elementary age but you can adapt your own to make it more detailed for older children.
    3. Watch –Experience: Bracken Cave Preserve to see an overview of the entire preserve including thousands of bats in flight. But, if you want to focus just on the bats as they leave their cave in search of food, watch Bats emerge from Bracken Cave Preserve.
    4. Create a challenge with the M (Math) in stem with this Bat Math worksheet.
    5. Challenge your child to build a bat house with or without your help, you can find instructions at How to Build a Bat House With Kids. This is a great opportunity to incorporate math, engineering, and science when you research the bats in your area.

    More Bat Activities

    Add a few more hands-on learning about bats for all ages with these activities.

    • Fun Bat Anatomy Toilet Paper Roll Craft | 8 Bat Science Activities Preschool
    • 4 Fun and Engaging Bat Activities for Kindergarten
    • Why Bats Are Not Birds Fun Homeschool Unit Study and Lapbook
    5 Easy Bat Stem Activities and Create a STEM Bat Habitat
    • Dynamic Why Bats Are Not Birds Lapbook For Multiple Ages

      Dynamic Why Bats Are Not Birds Lapbook For Multiple Ages

      $4.00
      Add to cart

    Finally, look how to build this creative bat habitat.

    Create a STEM Bat Habitat

    You will need:

    • Shoe or another cardboard box
    • Lightweight spackling (Dollar Tree)
    • Craft paint
    • Small plastic bats (Rings from Dollar Tree)
    • Moss (Dollar Tree)
    • Small rocks
    • Hot glue gun/sticks
    • Craft glue
    5 Easy Bat Stem Activities and Create a STEM Bat Habitat

    First, cut your box so that it has a front opening, leaving just a little to form the curved opening of the cave.

     I used a shoe box with an attached lid but you can do it with any type of box you have on hand.

    Paint the inside and outside the box with browns, grays, and tans to create a rock look.

    It doesn’t need to be perfect; we are going to cover most of it, you just want to give it a good background.

    5 Easy Bat Stem Activities and Create a STEM Bat Habitat

    Be sure to get the ceiling of your cave as well.

    5 Easy Bat Stem Activities and Create a STEM Bat Habitat

    Let the paint dry.

    While you are waiting if you use bat rings like I did, you can cut off the ring portion and set them aside.

    5 Easy Bat Stem Activities and Create a STEM Bat Habitat

    When the paint is dry, mix up some paint in the spackling using a craft stick, right in the container.

    You are going to need the whole thing, maybe more depending on the size of your box.

    I did not mix mine well because I wanted some variations in color like natural rocks.

    5 Easy Bat Stem Activities and Create a STEM Bat Habitat

    Use the craft stick or paintbrush to smear the spackling inside and outside of the box.

    Also, use a paintbrush to poke and brush it to give some more texture.

    Allow the spackling to dry for at least an hour.

    5 Easy Bat Stem Activities and Create a STEM Bat Habitat

    Make little puddles in the roof of the cave with hot glue, and press bats into it, it may melt the feet just a bit but that’s okay you won’t see them anyway.

    I wanted it to look like our bats were just starting to take off, so I glued some to the back of the cave and out the outer edges as well.

    5 Easy Bat Stem Activities and Create a STEM Bat Habitat

    Make puddles of glue on top of the box and add moss and small pebbles.

    5 Easy Bat Stem Activities and Create a STEM Bat Habitat

    Finally, add some small stones or pebbles and moss to the bottom edge of the cave.

    5 Easy Bat Stem Activities and Create a STEM Bat Habitat

    Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: bats, diorama, elementary science, hands on history, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, homeschoolscience, life science, science

    How to Make an Easy Wetlands Paper Plate Habitat Diorama

    July 7, 2023 | Leave a Comment
    This post may contain affiliate links. For more information, please see my full disclosure policy.

    I have an easy wetlands paper plate habitat diorama. You’ll also love my post Above & Below: Pond Unit Study, Hands-on Ideas, & Lapbook

    Creating a paper plate habitat diorama is a great way to incorporate a project that is super inexpensive and less work.

    One thing I love about a diorama is that it can be done by everyone from preschool through high school and showcases each child’s imagination.

    How to Make an Easy Wetlands Paper Plate Habitat Diorama

    Not every project has to be a huge display.

    Creating something small like creating a paper plate habitat diorama allows for a quicker project.

    Some topics you don’t need a super deep dive into, and it is also very inexpensive.

    We always have a pack of paper plates on hand for craft projects, quick lunches, or to use as a disposable paint palette.

    Since we were gathering items from outside and drawing our own animals, we were able to complete this project for free.

    5 Facts About Wetlands

    The wetlands are defined as areas where water covers the soil or is near the surface of the soil all year.

    This includes swamps, marshes, estuaries, mangroves, mudflats, ponds, deltas, coral reefs, billabongs, lagoons, shallow seas, bogs, lakes, and floodplains.

    Look at these 5 facts about wetlands.

    How to Make an Easy Wetlands Paper Plate Habitat Diorama
    1. About 30% of the Earth’s wetlands are in North America and are found on every continent except Antarctica.
    2. One of the largest wetlands in the world is the Pantanal which covers over 93,000 miles over Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay in South America.
    3. The Florida Everglades are sitting on a bed of limestone, which helps produce clean water for the state.
    4. Many of the plants that are found in the wetland either grow under the water or float on top of it.  But some grow out of the ground like trees. The 3 main types of plants found here are emergent, floating, and submerged.
    5. Wetlands can be made of saltwater or freshwater and sometimes they are a combination of both.

    I referenced Wildlife Anatomy for ecosystems like wetlands.

    How to Make an Easy Wetlands Paper Plate Habitat Diorama

    It is also a great reference for animals that live within the wetlands like alligators, along with Nature Anatomy which also includes many plants and animals.

    How to Make an Easy Wetlands Paper Plate Habitat Diorama

    More Paper Plate Habitat Diorama Inspiration

    Here are some more wonderful and creative ideas for using paper plates to create mini ecosystems.

    • Preschoolers will love making and playing with the Paper Plate Magnetic Duck Pond
    • How fun is this Paper Plate Aquarium Fish diorama?
    • Create a Mini Beach Scene, add in crabs and other animals you would see along the shoreline.
    • Here is an even smaller idea, How to Make a Paper Plate Mini-Diorama
    • This Fancy Mushroom Diorama could be made using paper platters or plates.

    Now you can take this paper plate habitat diorama and use it for anything- desert, ocean, woodland, arctic, etc.. but for this one, I want to focus on giving you information and activities for the wetlands.

    How to Make an Easy Wetlands Paper Plate Habitat Diorama

    Decide for yourselves which wetland you want to create for your project, this will determine the type of flora and fauna you add to it.

    Next, add some of these activities for studying about wetlands.

    Activities for Learning About the Wetlands

    • Coral Reef Unit Study and Lapbook
    • Above & Below: Pond Unit Study, Hands-on Ideas, & Lapbook
    • Fun Hands-on Coral Reef Activities and Play Dough Invitation to Play
    • The Geronimo Stilton Series: Make a Fun Edible Coral Reef
    • Pond Life for Kindergarten Activity Build a Fun Beaver Dam

    Wetlands Paper Plate Habitat Diorama

    Typically, in dioramas, we often use small plastic animals.

    But because our paper plate habitat diorama is so much smaller we decided to draw our little animals to keep it lightweight and to keep the scale small.

    If you would still like to include the plastic animals for your diorama or to use in sensory bins, etc.

    This Safari Ltd River set has a lot of animals found in wetlands.

    You will need:

    • A paper plate
    • Small pebbles
    • Small sticks
    • moss
    • Plastic animals- optional
    • Cardstock
    • Paints
    • Markers

    First, fold the paper plate in half, creasing it sharply.

    How to Make an Easy Wetlands Paper Plate Habitat Diorama

    Open the paper plate and paint half of it green and half blue.

    How to Make an Easy Wetlands Paper Plate Habitat Diorama

    Squeeze a generous amount of blue, green, and tan onto your plate where you would like your water, and brush it out, leaving it thick so it has some dimension.

    Water in wetlands is generally kind of murky and muddled so wanted it to look natural.

    How to Make an Easy Wetlands Paper Plate Habitat Diorama

    While your plate is drying, have your child research and draw several wetlands animals for the habitat onto white cardstock.

    How to Make an Easy Wetlands Paper Plate Habitat Diorama

    Once the plate is dry, paint or use a marker to add trees in the background on the top half of the plate, against the sky.

    How to Make an Easy Wetlands Paper Plate Habitat Diorama

    Then, add moss, sticks, and small pebbles to the base. You can glue them down or leave them loose for additional play.

    You can also create trees by hot gluing moss to small sticks, then secure them to the base with a little puddle of glue.

    How to Make an Easy Wetlands Paper Plate Habitat Diorama

    Add plastic animals or the paper ones your child drew to the scene.

    How to Make an Easy Wetlands Paper Plate Habitat Diorama

    Leave a CommentFiled Under: Hands-On Activities Tagged With: diorama, earth science, ecosytem, elementary science, hands-on, hands-on activities, handson, handsonhomeschooling, life science, science, wetlands

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